Landslide processes of the eastern United States and Puerto Rico
Post-glacial to historic dip-slope rock block slides in the Valley and Ridge province of northeastern Pennsylvania
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Published:January 01, 1989
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CiteCitation
D. D. Braun, N. M. Gillmeister, J. D. Inners, 1989. "Post-glacial to historic dip-slope rock block slides in the Valley and Ridge province of northeastern Pennsylvania", Landslide processes of the eastern United States and Puerto Rico, Arthur P. Schultz, Randall W. Jibson
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Rock block slides as large as 20,000,000 m3 occur in northeastern Pennsylvania where dip-slopes are undercut by rivers or by man. Slippage occurs along bedding in mudstone units where bedding dips out of the slope. The planar bedrock slabs are bounded by joints or the ground surface. The slab’s rectangular, arcuate, or triangular plan-view shape is controlled by joint and outcrop orientation on the slope. A 104 variation in slide-block volume is controlled primarily by differences in slope length and block surface area. Some blocks slide off the slope and onto the flood plain, while others only open up fissures and remain on the slope. Blocks move straight downslope or pivot toward an unbounded or more undercut side. The slides are part of an on-going process dating from post-late Wisconsinan glaciation (18,000 yr B.P.) to present. The region is seismically inactive; three historic slides are associated with high moisture conditions, so prehistoric slides were also probably triggered by high cleft-water pressure.
- Appalachians
- bedrock
- Bloomsburg Formation
- Carboniferous
- Catskill Formation
- Cenozoic
- clastic rocks
- fractures
- geomorphology
- glaciation
- joints
- Lower Mississippian
- Lower Silurian
- mass movements
- Mauch Chunk Formation
- Middle Silurian
- Mississippian
- mudstone
- North America
- outcrops
- Paleozoic
- Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvanian
- Pleistocene
- Pocono Formation
- Pottsville Group
- Quaternary
- relief
- rockslides
- Rose Hill Formation
- sedimentary rocks
- Silurian
- Susquehanna River
- topography
- Tuscarora Formation
- United States
- Upper Mississippian
- upper Pleistocene
- Upper Silurian
- Valley and Ridge Province
- Wisconsinan
- northeastern Pennsylvania
- Llewellyn Formation
- Trimmers Rock Formation
- Spechty Kopf Formation
- Shickshinny Mountain
- Penobscot Mountain
- Danville Pennsylvania