Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California
A west-to-east geologic transect across the Peninsular Ranges batholith, San Diego County, California: Zircon 176Hf/177Hf evidence for the mixing of crustal- and mantle-derived magmas, and comparisons with the Sierra Nevada batholith
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Published:January 01, 2014
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CiteCitation
Stirling E. Shaw, Victoria R. Todd, David L. Kimbrough, Norman J. Pearson, 2014. "A west-to-east geologic transect across the Peninsular Ranges batholith, San Diego County, California: Zircon 176Hf/177Hf evidence for the mixing of crustal- and mantle-derived magmas, and comparisons with the Sierra Nevada batholith", Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Douglas M. Morton, Fred K. Miller
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Magma mixing was an important process in the genesis of plutonic suites of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, San Diego County transect. Contrary to expectations, minimum Hf arc mantle model ages (HfTAM) calculated from Lu-Hf spot analyses of zircon from 15 granite samples and one gabbro sample indicate a Neoproterozoic component in granites from the western zone of the batholith and even older crustal components, including a Paleoproterozoic component, in those from the eastern zone. The delineation between western and eastern zones in the San Diego County transect of the batholith corresponds closely with a rapidly formed suture zone marked by the western limit of Jurassic S- and transitional I-S-type granites, magnetic and gravity anomalies, and the δ1 8O gradient. Zircon U-Pb ages, many reported herein for the first time, indicate that Early Cretaceous I-type plutons were emplaced into the western zone of the batholith and stitched across both the suture zone and the central belt of deformed Jurassic S-type and I-S-type granites. I-type plutons that intruded east of the suture zone are mainly Late Cretaceous in age. Zircon U-Pb ages, measured as much as possible from the same grains used for 176Hf/177Hf analyses, not only provide a record of crystallization ages but also of the degree of zircon inheritance—of which there is little for Cretaceous western-zone I-type granites. The variation in 176Hf/177Hf (εHf(t)) values for the population of zircon grains from each plutonic sample is therefore interpreted to reflect the degree of magma mixing between crustal- and mantle-derived components between the time of melt generation and final pluton construction, a process that can only be reconciled with open-system chemical behavior. We consider the process of formation of the short-lived suture zone and the S-type granites of the Peninsular Ranges to be examples analogous to the short lived Bundarra Supersuite of the New England batholith (Jeon et al., 2012). The new Hf data of this study are compared to published Nd-Sm model age data for the Peninsular Ranges batholith and to new zircon Hf data for the Tuolumne intrusive suite of the Sierra Nevada batholith.
- absolute age
- California
- Cretaceous
- crust
- dates
- fault zones
- faults
- gabbros
- geotraverses
- granites
- hafnium
- Hf-177/Hf-176
- I-type granites
- igneous rocks
- intrusions
- isotope ratios
- isotopes
- magmas
- magmatic associations
- mantle
- Mesozoic
- metals
- mixing
- nesosilicates
- North America
- O-18/O-16
- orthosilicates
- oxygen
- Peninsular Ranges Batholith
- plutonic rocks
- S-type granites
- San Diego County California
- shear zones
- Sierra Nevada Batholith
- silicates
- stable isotopes
- suture zones
- Tuolumne Intrusive Suite
- U/Pb
- United States
- Upper Cretaceous
- zircon
- zircon group