250 Million Years of Earth History in Central Italy: Celebrating 25 Years of the Geological Observatory of Coldigioco
Central Italy has been a cradle of geology for centuries. For more than 100 years, studies at the Umbria and Marche Apennines have led to new ideas and a better understanding of the past, such as the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary event, or the events across the Eocene-Oligocene transition from a greenhouse to an icehouse world. The Umbria-Marche Apennines are entirely made of marine sedimentary rocks, representing a continuous record of the geotectonic evolution of an epeiric sea from the Early Triassic to the Pleistocene. The book includes reviews and original research works accomplished with the support of the Geological Observatory of Coldigioco, an independent research and educational center, which was founded in an abandoned medieval hamlet near Apiro in 1992.
Positive Ir anomaly at 6.19 m, Massignano, Italy: Most likely not from the Chesapeake Bay impact
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Published:September 11, 2019
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CiteCitation
B.P. Glass*, 2019. "Positive Ir anomaly at 6.19 m, Massignano, Italy: Most likely not from the Chesapeake Bay impact", 250 Million Years of Earth History in Central Italy: Celebrating 25 Years of the Geological Observatory of Coldigioco, Christian Koeberl, David M. Bice
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ABSTRACT
Two late Eocene impact spherule layers are known: the North America microtektite layer (from the Chesapeake Bay crater) and the slightly older clinopyroxene (cpx) spherule layer (from Popigai crater). Positive Ir anomalies occur at 5.61 m and 6.19 m above the base of a late Eocene section at Massignano, Italy. The age difference between the two anomalies is ~65 ± 20 k.y. The older Ir anomaly at 5.61 m appears to be associated with the cpx spherule layer. Although no impact spherules or shocked-mineral grains have been found associated with the upper Ir anomaly at 6.19 m, it has been proposed that it may be from the Chesapeake Bay impact. Comparison with other distal ejecta layers suggests that microtektites, but not shocked-mineral grains, from the Chesapeake Bay crater could have been thrown as far as Massignano. However, their absence neither supports nor disproves the hypothesis that the Ir anomaly at 6.19 m is from the Chesapeake Bay impact. On the other hand, the North American microtektite layer is not associated with an Ir anomaly. Furthermore, the average age difference between the cpx spherule layer and the North American microtektite layer appears to be ~18 ± 11 k.y., which is nearly one quarter the age difference between the two Ir anomalies at Massignano. This indicates that the Ir anomaly at 6.19 m is too young to be from the Chesapeake Bay impact, and thus is most likely not from the Chesapeake Bay impact.
- Ancona Italy
- anomalies
- Atlantic Ocean
- Campeche Scarp
- Caribbean Sea
- Cenozoic
- Chesapeake Bay impact structure
- Deep Sea Drilling Project
- DSDP Site 94
- DSDP Site 149
- DSDP Site 612
- ejecta
- Eocene
- Europe
- event stratigraphy
- Gulf of Mexico
- IPOD
- iridium
- Italy
- Leg 10
- Leg 15
- Leg 95
- Leg 150
- Leg 174A
- Marches Italy
- Massignano Italy
- metals
- microtektites
- North Atlantic
- Northwest Atlantic
- Ocean Drilling Program
- ODP Site 903
- ODP Site 904
- ODP Site 1073
- Paleogene
- platinum group
- Southern Europe
- spherules
- tektites
- Tertiary
- Venezuelan Basin