From Saline to Freshwater: The Diversity of Western Lakes in Space and Time
Beginning with the nineteenth-century territorial surveys, the lakes and lacustrine deposits in what is now the western United States were recognized for their economic value to the expanding nation. In the latter half of the twentieth century, these systems have been acknowledged as outstanding examples of depositional systems serving as models for energy exploration and environmental analysis, many with global applications in the twenty-first century. The localities presented in this volume extend from exposures of the Eocene Green River Formation in Utah and Florissant Formation in Colorado, through the Pleistocene and Holocene lakes of the Great Basin to lakes along the California and Oregon coast. The chapters explore environmental variability, sedimentary processes, fire history, the impact of lakes on crustal flexure, and abrupt climate events in arid regions, often through the application of new tools and proxies.
Radiocarbon and paleomagnetic chronology of the Searles Lake Formation, San Bernardino County, California, USA
*Corresponding author: [email protected].
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Published:August 12, 2021
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CiteCitation
Jeffrey R. Knott*, Joseph C. Liddicoat, Robert S. Coe, Robert M. Negrini, 2021. "Radiocarbon and paleomagnetic chronology of the Searles Lake Formation, San Bernardino County, California, USA", From Saline to Freshwater: The Diversity of Western Lakes in Space and Time, Scott W. Starratt, Michael R. Rosen
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ABSTRACT
The Searles Lake Formation in Searles Valley, southeastern California, represents deposition of the paleo–Owens River into a Pleistocene and Holocene pluvial terminal lake. A prior 32–10 ka estimated age for the upper part of the Searles Lake Formation relied on uncalibrated, conventional radiocarbon dates. We present accelerator mass spectrometer radiocarbon dates that indicate the base of the Searles Lake Formation at the Poison Canyon type section is 46 ka. That age is consistent with paleomagnetic data at Poison Canyon and the Tire Farm locality, which record high-latitude Southern Hemisphere virtual geomagnetic poles that we assign to the 41 ka Laschamp excursion. The presence of Searles Lake at 46–43 ka also is consistent with a Pacific storm track that extended south of 37.5°N at that time. At the head of Salt Wells Valley–Poison Canyon, sediments that we interpret as a Searles Lake highstand were radiocarbon dated at 14.1 ka.
- absolute age
- accelerator mass spectra
- C-14
- California
- carbon
- Cenozoic
- dates
- demagnetization
- highstands
- Holocene
- isotopes
- lake-level changes
- magnetization
- mass spectra
- natural remanent magnetization
- paleomagnetism
- Pleistocene
- Quaternary
- radioactive isotopes
- remanent magnetization
- San Bernardino County California
- Searles Lake
- spectra
- thermal demagnetization
- type sections
- United States
- Poison Canyon
- Owens River
- virtual geomagnetic poles
- Mono Lake excursion
- Laschamp excursion
- Searles Lake Formation
- terminal lakes
- Salt Wells Valley