Subsurface coal-mine fires: Laboratory simulation, numerical modeling, and depth estimation
-
Published:January 01, 2007
Abstract
Subsurface coal-mine fires occur in many mining regions, especially where coal has been previously excavated by “room-and-pillar” mining methods. The surface above these fires heats up to produce a thermal anomaly. The shape of the temperature profile over the fire zone holds clues to the depth of the underground fire. We simulated an underground coal-mine fire in the laboratory by burying a hot glass tube in a sandbox. The thermal anomaly over the tube was recorded using a forward looking infrared radiometer (FLIRTM) camera. Numerical modeling using finite-element techniques for various combinations of tube depth and tube...
Figures & Tables
Contents
Geology of Coal Fires: Case Studies from Around the World

The “sedimentary cover” refers to the stratified rocks of youngest Proterozoic and Phanerozoic age that rest upon the largely crystalline basement rocks of the continental interior. The early chapters of the volume present data and interpretations of the geophysics of the craton and summarize, with sequential maps, the tectonic evolution of the craton. The main body of the text and accompanying plates and figures present the stratigraphy, structural history, and economic geology of specific sedimentary basins (e.g., Appalachian basin) and regions (e.g., Rocky Mountains). The volume concludes with a summary chapter in which the currently popular theories of cratonal tectonics are discussed and the unresolved questions are identified.