Rivers, glaciers, landscape evolution, and active tectonics of the central Appalachians, Pennsylvania and Maryland
-
Published:October 06, 2006
-
CiteCitation
Frank J. Pazzaglia, Duane D. Braun, Milan Pavich, Paul Bierman, Noel Potter, Jr., Dorothy Merritts, Robert Walter, Dru Germanoski, 2006. "Rivers, glaciers, landscape evolution, and active tectonics of the central Appalachians, Pennsylvania and Maryland", Excursions in Geology and History: Field Trips in the Middle Atlantic States, Frank J. Pazzaglia
Download citation file:
- Share
-
Tools
Abstract
Welcome to the Appalachian landscape! Our field trip begins with a journey across Fall Zone (Fig. 1), named for the falls and rapids on streams flowing from the consolidated rocks of the Appalachians onto the unconsolidated sediments of the Coastal Plain. The eastern U.S. urban centers are aligned along the Fall Zone, the upstream limit of navigation. Typically, the rocks west of the Fall Zone are part of the Piedmont province. This province exposes the metamorphic core of the Appalachian Mountains exhumed by both tectonics and erosion. At least four major phases of deformation are preserved in Piedmont...
Figures & Tables
Contents
Excursions in Geology and History: Field Trips in the Middle Atlantic States

The 2006 GSA Annual Meeting in Philadelphia provided a unique venue for the geologic and historic exploration of the Middle Atlantic States. Excursions into Geology and History is a collection of 13 papers and accompanying field guides that explores topics ranging from fossil plants of the Pennsylvania Anthracite basins, to the use of slate as a building stone, to the structural geology of Appalachian orogen transects, to coal basin mine fires, to the geological influences on the outcome of the Civil War battle at Gettysburg, America’s most hallowed ground. The book will prove to be a valuable educational resource for geologists and historians alike.
GeoRef
- Appalachians
- Blue Ridge Province
- Cenozoic
- Central Appalachians
- erosion
- field trips
- fluvial features
- geomorphology
- glacial geology
- glaciers
- guidebook
- hydrology
- Jurassic
- landform evolution
- Maryland
- Mesozoic
- Miocene
- Neogene
- North America
- paleofloods
- paleohydrology
- Pennsylvania
- Piedmont
- Pleistocene
- Pliocene
- processes
- Quaternary
- rivers
- road log
- Susquehanna River
- Tertiary
- Triassic
- United States
- upper Pleistocene
- Wisconsinan
- Pensauken Formation
- Bryn Mawr Formation