Landslides

The fact that landslides constitute more than a local hazard is now well recognized and has been responsible for numerous major investigations by the U.S. Geological Survey and other organizations. This volume, approached from the engineering geology standpoint, has two goals: (1) to update significant information about landslides and present some case histories and (2) to refocus earlier works into new syntheses and insights. Includes contributions not only from the authors but also from government agencies, universities, and consulting firms. Presented in 5 parts: 1. Overview; 2. Regional Studies; 3. Specific and Local Studies; 4. Engineering Geology and Highway Engineering; and 5. Environmental Planning. A valuable resource book if you are involved with studies of landslides.
Utiku landslide, North Island, New Zealand
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Published:January 01, 1977
Abstract
The Utiku landslide in the central part of North Island, New Zealand, is a composite failure in Pliocene siltstones, part of a regional east-northeast-trending sedimentary belt across the entire island. The Utiku slide, a small portion of a larger, ancient landslide complex, was reactivated in 1964 and has caused considerable damage to the North Island Main Trunk railway line and State Highway 1, both major transportation routes between Wellington and Auckland.
The Utiku landslide is unique in that movement is almost parallel to the strike of the underlying siltstone. The lower, planar slip surface is a thin montmorillonite layer, and the principal driving force in the upper part of the slide is believed to be primarily from seepage forces developed in wide tension cracks.
Several different stabilization measures are possible to reduce or eliminate movement. Although some remedial measures have been attempted and others have been recommended, the landslide continues to move, and eventually a larger portion of the ancient slide may be reactivated.
- Australasia
- chemical methods
- controls
- dewatering
- engineering geology
- geologic hazards
- geomorphology
- landslides
- mass movements
- methods
- New Zealand
- North Island
- roads
- rock bolts
- shear strength
- slope stability
- stabilization
- vegetation
- Taihape Siltstone
- Utiku Clay
- Utiku Landslide
- Mangaweka Siltstone
- buttressing
- plane failure
- shear pins