Whence the Mountains? Inquiries into the Evolution of Orogenic Systems: A Volume in Honor of Raymond A. Price

A synthesis of the Jurassic–Cretaceous tectonic evolution of the central and southeastern Canadian Cordillera: Exploring links across the orogen
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Published:January 01, 2007
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Carol A. Evenchick, Margaret E. McMechan, Vicki J. McNicoll, Sharon D. Carr, 2007. "A synthesis of the Jurassic–Cretaceous tectonic evolution of the central and southeastern Canadian Cordillera: Exploring links across the orogen", Whence the Mountains? Inquiries into the Evolution of Orogenic Systems: A Volume in Honor of Raymond A. Price, James W. Sears, Tekla A. Harms, Carol A. Evenchick
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Restoration of tectonic elements in the central interior of the Canadian Cordillera southward to their paleogeographic position in the Mesozoic permits comparison of data across the active orogen, recognition of the interplay between coeval lithospheric thickening and basin evolution, and new constraints on models of tectonic evolution. The onset of Middle Jurassic clastic sedimentation in the Bowser basin, on the west side of the Jurassic orogen, occurred in response to accretionary events farther inboard. Shortening and thickening of the crust between the Alberta foreland basin on the east side of the Jurassic orogen and Bowser basin on the west side resulted in an Omineca highland between the two basins and lithospheric loading that influenced their Late Jurassic–Cretaceous sedimentation. The provenance of detritus in these basins, and in the Late Cretaceous Sustut basin on the east side of the Bowser basin, reveals migration of drainage divides in the intervening Omineca highland through time. Synchronous and compatible tectonic events within the basins and evolving accretionary orogen, and in rocks of the Stikine terrane and the western margin of North America, suggest that they were kinematically connected above a lower-crust detachment, beginning in the Middle Jurassic. The Coast belt was part of this wide, dynamically linked bivergent orogen from the mid-Cretaceous to earliest Cenozoic, and the lower-crust detachment rooted near the active plate margin. Nested within the orogen, the east-vergent thin-skinned Skeena fold belt, equivalent in scale to the Rocky Mountain fold-and-thrust belt, was also linked to the detachment system.
- accretionary wedges
- Alberta
- basement
- basin analysis
- basins
- Bowser Basin
- British Columbia
- Canada
- Canadian Cordillera
- Canadian Rocky Mountains
- Cretaceous
- depositional environment
- detachment faults
- drainage
- faults
- fold and thrust belts
- fold belts
- foreland basins
- geodynamics
- Jurassic
- kinematics
- lithosphere
- Mesozoic
- models
- North America
- North American Cordillera
- Omineca Belt
- orogenic belts
- paleoenvironment
- paleogeography
- reconstruction
- Rocky Mountains
- sedimentary basins
- sedimentation
- Skeena Mountains
- Stikinia Terrane
- Sustut Basin
- systems
- tectonics
- terranes
- thin-skinned tectonics
- Western Canada