Book Chapter
Tectonic setting of olistostromal units and associated rocks in the Talladega slate belt, Alabama Appalachians
Author(s)
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Published:January 01, 1989
Olistostromal deposits are extensive in the Silurian(?) to Lower Devonian Lay Dam Formation in the Talladega slate belt of central Alabama. These rocks form part of a thick (2 to 3 km) clastic sequence deposited unconformably above the upper Precambrian(?) to Lower Ordovician Appalachian miogeocline displaying a rifted to passive margin, clastic and carbonate bank facies. The Talladega belt is a far-traveled Alleghanian thrust sheet metamorphosed to lower greenschist facies during the Acadian orogeny and thrust above the foreland fold-and-thrust belt. The olistostromes are commonly several hundred meters thick and extend laterally for tens of kilometers. They are unsorted, unbedded,...
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GSA Special Papers
Mélanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians
Geological Society of America

Volume
228
Copyright:
© 1989 Geological Society of America
Geological Society of America
ISBN print:
9780813722283
Publication date:
January 01, 1989
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- Acadian Phase
- Alabama
- Appalachians
- basement
- clasts
- deformation
- Devonian
- evolution
- extension
- facies
- fault scarps
- faults
- field studies
- folds
- greenschist facies
- lithofacies
- melange
- miogeosynclines
- North America
- olistostromes
- Ordovician
- orogeny
- Paleozoic
- sedimentary structures
- Silurian
- soft sediment deformation
- structural geology
- Talladega Front
- tectonics
- thrust faults
- United States
- central Alabama
- Jemison Chert
- Lay Dam Formation
- Cheaha Sandstone Member
- Butting Ram Sandstone Member
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