The Indian Ocean, its supra-subduction history, and implications for ophiolites
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Published:September 09, 2021
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CiteCitation
Eldridge M. Moores*, Nathan Simmons, Asish R. Basu, Robert T. Gregory, 2021. "The Indian Ocean, its supra-subduction history, and implications for ophiolites", Plate Tectonics, Ophiolites, and Societal Significance of Geology: A Celebration of the Career of Eldridge Moores, John Wakabayashi, Yildirim Dilek, John Wakabayashi
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ABSTRACT
Ophiolite complexes represent fragments of ocean crust and mantle formed at spreading centers and emplaced on land. The setting of their origin, whether at mid-ocean ridges, back-arc basins, or forearc basins has been debated. Geochemical classification of many ophiolite extrusive rocks reflect an approach interpreting their tectonic environment as the same as rocks with similar compositions formed in various modern oceanic settings. This approach has pointed to the formation of many ophiolitic extrusive rocks in a supra-subduction zone (SSZ) environment. Paradoxically, structural and stratigraphic evidence suggests that many apparent SSZ-produced ophiolite complexes are more consistent with mid-ocean ridge settings....
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Contents
Plate Tectonics, Ophiolites, and Societal Significance of Geology: A Celebration of the Career of Eldridge Moores
CONTAINS OPEN ACCESS

This volume honors Eldridge Moores, one of the most accomplished geologists of his generation. The volume starts with a summary of Moores’ achievements, along with personal dedications and memories from people who knew him. Leading off the volume’s 12 chapters of original scientific contributions is Moores’ last published paper that presents an example of the Historical Contingency concept, which suggested that earlier subduction history may result in supra-subduction zone geochemical signatures for some magmas formed in non-subduction environments. Other chapters highlight the societal significance of geology, the petrogenesis of ophiolites, subduction zone processes, orogenic belt evolution, and other topics, covering the globe and intersecting with Moores’ interests and influences.
GeoRef
- basalts
- chemical composition
- chemical ratios
- geophysical methods
- igneous rocks
- Indian Ocean
- Leg 187
- major elements
- metals
- Mid-Indian Ridge
- mid-ocean ridge basalts
- mid-ocean ridges
- Ocean Drilling Program
- ocean floors
- ophiolite complexes
- plate tectonics
- rare earths
- sea-floor spreading
- seismic methods
- Southeast Indian Ridge
- spreading centers
- subduction zones
- trace elements
- volcanic rocks