Following the December 2004 and March 2005 major shallow foci inter-plate earthquakes in the north Sumatra region, a slab-tear fault located within the subducting Indian plate ruptured across the West Sunda Trench (WST) within the marginal intra-plate region. Trend, length and movement pattern of this New Tear Fault (NTF) segment is almost identical to another such slab-tear fault mapped previously by Hamilton (1979), located around 160 km south of NTF. Seismic activity along the NTF remained quasi-stable till the end of the year 2011, when an earthquake of magnitude 7.2 occurred on 10.01.2012 just at the tip of NTF, only around ∼ 100 km within the intra-plate domain west of WST. The NTF rupture propagated further towards SSW with the generation of two more large earthquakes on 11.04.2012. The foreshock (10.01.12; M7.2) – mainshock (11.04.12; M 8.6) – aftershock (11.04.12; M 8.2) sequence along with numerous smaller magnitude aftershocks unmistakably define the extension of NTF, a slab-tear fault that results tectonic segmentation of the convergent plate margin. Within the intra-plate domain most earthquakes display consistent left-lateral strike slip mechanism along NNE trending fault plane.
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Research Article|
May 01, 2014
Genesis of a New Slab Tear Fault in the Indo-Australian Plate, Offshore Northern Sumatra, Indian Ocean
Basab Mukhopadhyay;
Basab Mukhopadhyay
*
Geological Survey of India, 27 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata – 700016
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Sujit Dasgupta
Sujit Dasgupta
#
Ex. Geological Survey of India
27 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata - 700016
Search for other works by this author on:
Basab Mukhopadhyay
*
Geological Survey of India, 27 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata – 700016
Sujit Dasgupta
#
Ex. Geological Survey of India
27 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata - 700016
Email: [email protected]
Publisher: Geological Society of India
Received:
24 Apr 2013
Accepted:
15 May 2013
First Online:
03 Oct 2024
Online ISSN: 0974-6889
Print ISSN: 0016-7622
Copyright © 2014 Geological Society of India
Geological Society of India
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2014) 83 (5): 493–500.
Article history
Received:
24 Apr 2013
Accepted:
15 May 2013
First Online:
03 Oct 2024
Citation
Basab Mukhopadhyay, Sujit Dasgupta; Genesis of a New Slab Tear Fault in the Indo-Australian Plate, Offshore Northern Sumatra, Indian Ocean. Jour. Geol. Soc. India 2014;; 83 (5): 493–500. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-014-0076-4
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