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geochronology methods
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geologic age
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    - upper Quaternary (3)
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        Columbia River Basalt Group (6)
        
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        middle Miocene
        
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        Picture Gorge Basalt (2)
        
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        upper Miocene
        
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        upper Pliocene (1)
    - Paleogene
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      - Eocene
        
        Flournoy Formation (1)
        
        Green River Formation (1)
        
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        lower Eocene
        
        Willwood Formation (1)
        
        middle Eocene
        
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        upper Eocene
        
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      - Oligocene
        
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        lower Oligocene (2)
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        lower Paleocene
        
        Danian (4)
        
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- Mesozoic
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    - Middle Jurassic
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        Brent Group (2)
        
        Broom Formation (1)
        
        Rannoch Formation (1)
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    - Upper Jurassic
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- Paleozoic
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  - Carboniferous
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        Osagian
        
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        New River Formation (1)
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      - Upper Pennsylvanian
        
        Missourian
        
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        Lansing Group (1)
    - Upper Carboniferous
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  - Devonian
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  - New Albany Shale (1)
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    - Upper Ordovician
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        Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
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  - Permian
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    - Upper Permian
      - Zechstein (2)
  - Silurian
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  - upper Paleozoic
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- Precambrian
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  - Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
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  - upper Precambrian
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        Helikian (1)
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        Burra Group (1)
        
        Moinian (1)
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        Aphebian (2)
        
        Rooiberg Group (1)
      - Tapley Hill Formation (1)
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igneous rocks
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        dunite (3)
        
        harzburgite (6)
        
        lherzolite (1)
        
        spinel lherzolite (3)
      - pyroxenite
        
        clinopyroxenite (1)
  - porphyry
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        alkali olivine basalt (2)
        
        hawaiite (1)
        
        trachybasalts (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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- metamorphic rocks
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meteorites
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        Norton County Meteorite (1)
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minerals
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- minerals (110)
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- phosphates
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- platinum minerals (7)
- silicates
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      - clinoamphibole
        
        actinolite (3)
        
        arfvedsonite (1)
        
        cummingtonite (3)
        
        glaucophane (1)
        
        hornblende (7)
        
        kaersutite (1)
        
        pargasite (1)
        
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      - orthoamphibole
        
        anthophyllite (2)
        
        gedrite (2)
    - pyroxene group
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        aegirine (1)
        
        augite (3)
        
        clinoenstatite (1)
        
        diopside (1)
        
        hedenbergite (2)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (2)
        
        hypersthene (1)
  - framework silicates
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    - feldspar group
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        amazonite (1)
        
        K-feldspar (4)
        
        microcline (2)
        
        orthoclase (2)
        
        sanidine (3)
      - plagioclase
        
        albite (3)
        
        oligoclase (1)
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    - nepheline group
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    - silica minerals
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      - opal
        
        opal-A (1)
        
        opal-CT (2)
      - quartz (24)
    - sodalite group
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    - zeolite group
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      - garnet group
        
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        grossular (1)
        
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        pyrope (2)
        
        uvarovite (1)
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      - olivine group
        
        fayalite (2)
        
        olivine (9)
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      - zircon group
        
        zircon (6)
    - sorosilicates
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        epidote (5)
        
        zoisite (1)
      - pumpellyite group
        
        pumpellyite (1)
  - ring silicates
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  - sheet silicates
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    - chlorite group
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      - chlorite (19)
    - clay minerals
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      - beidellite (1)
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      - halloysite (4)
      - hisingerite (1)
      - kaolinite (17)
      - montmorillonite (5)
      - smectite