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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Limpopo Basin (1)
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Limpopo Belt (1)
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Southern Africa
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Botswana (1)
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Kalahari Craton (1)
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North America
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phosphate deposits (1)
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elements, isotopes
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metals
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nitrogen (1)
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fossils
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ichnofossils
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Invertebrata
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middle Eocene
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Coal Measures (1)
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Mancos Shale (2)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Jurassic
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Triassic
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Ordovician (3)
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upper Paleozoic (1)
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igneous rocks
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volcanic rocks
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basalts (1)
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tuff (2)
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Primary terms
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Africa
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Limpopo Basin (1)
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Limpopo Belt (1)
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Southern Africa
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Botswana (1)
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Kalahari Craton (1)
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Karoo Basin (1)
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South Africa
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Limpopo South Africa (2)
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Transvaal region (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Norwegian Sea
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Haltenbanken (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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China
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Anhui China (2)
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Middle East
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Australasia
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Australia
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Queensland Australia (2)
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Surat Basin (1)
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Western Australia
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bitumens
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Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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Cape Breton Island (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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Peace River Arch (1)
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British Columbia
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Fernie Basin (1)
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (2)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary (1)
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Tertiary
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Catahoula Formation (1)
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Paleogene
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Calvert Bluff Formation (1)
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Eocene
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lower Eocene (2)
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middle Eocene
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Yegua Formation (1)
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Oligocene (2)
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Paleocene
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Tongue River Member (1)
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Wilcox Group (1)
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climate change (1)
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coal deposits (56)
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faults (11)
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igneous rocks
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intrusions (3)
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Invertebrata
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isotopes
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Mesozoic
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Graneros Shale (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (1)
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Aptian (1)
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Cadomin Formation (1)
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Edwards Formation (1)
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Gething Formation (1)
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Moosebar Formation (2)
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Sligo Formation (1)
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Mancos Shale (2)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Codell Sandstone Member (1)
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Edmonton Group (1)
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Ferron Sandstone Member (2)
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Fort Hays Limestone Member (1)
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Greenhorn Limestone (1)
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Mesaverde Group (2)
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Niobrara Formation (1)
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Pierre Shale (1)
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Rock Springs Formation (2)
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Williams Fork Formation (1)
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic (1)
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Triassic
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metal ores
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Mexico
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North America
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oceanography (1)
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oil and gas fields (3)
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paleogeography (3)
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Dinantian (1)
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Allegheny Group (1)
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Morien Group (1)
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Upper Carboniferous (1)
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Ordovician (3)
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Barakar Stage (1)
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Shihezi Formation (1)
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Silurian
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upper Paleozoic (1)
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Precambrian
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United States
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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chemically precipitated rocks
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evaporites
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salt (1)
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clastic rocks
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black shale (1)
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conglomerate (1)
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red beds (1)
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shale (6)
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coal
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sediments
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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sand (1)
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coal exploration
Social License, Mine Closure, and the Exploration Geologist
Interpreting coal component content in logging data by combining gray relational analysis and hybrid neural network
Research on Roof Structure and Determination of Working Resistance of Shallow Buried Single Key Stratum Based on Grid Drillhole Field Method
The changing role of geological surveys in Malaysia
Abstract Geological survey was first set up in Malaysia in 1903 mainly to facilitate tin mining activities that were started in the 1820s. Nevertheless, upon merging with the Department of Mines to form the Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia (JMG), and also in order to meet the changing national needs, the new department has become increasingly relevant to a wide range of important national issues that help improve the well-being of society and contribute to the socio-economic development, an aspect that this paper describes. The changing role of the department is well reflected by the department being listed as a member of more than 57 technical committees in the country in the field of land-use planning, groundwater-resources management and mitigation of hazards. As we advance into the future, the department needs to ensure it is capable of rendering a more holistic service covering a wider spectrum of geological and geoscience activities to cater for the ever-increasing demands from society, industries, stakeholders and the government. For that reason, the Geological Survey Act, 1974 is being revised to beef up and provide the necessary jurisdiction in line with the duties, responsibilities and roles played by the JMG.