Skip Nav Destination
climate forcing
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Kenya
-
Lake Magadi (2)
-
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
Tanzania
-
Olduvai Gorge (2)
-
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Magadi (2)
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
-
Namib Desert (2)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Libya
-
Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Tarfaya Morocco (1)
-
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia (2)
-
South Africa
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Swartkrans Cave (1)
-
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Ghana (1)
-
Ivory Coast (1)
-
-
-
Altiplano (2)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet (2)
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Lomonosov Ridge (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (2)
-
Greenland ice sheet (2)
-
Jameson Land (1)
-
-
-
Arran (2)
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (2)
-
Oman (2)
-
Qatar (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (2)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Gansu China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Jilin China (1)
-
Loess Plateau (1)
-
Longmenshan (1)
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Ordos Basin (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
-
Sichuan China (2)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
South China Block (1)
-
Xisha Islands (1)
-
Xizang China (2)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Shiga Japan
-
Lake Biwa (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Himalayas
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bhutan (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Rajahmundry India (1)
-
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Kashmir (1)
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (1)
-
-
Israel (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
East Atlantic (1)
-
Equatorial Atlantic (3)
-
North Atlantic
-
Ceara Rise (2)
-
Gulf of Cadiz (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Pigmy Basin (1)
-
-
Irish Sea (1)
-
Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
-
North Sea (5)
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
Rockall Bank (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Walvis Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Faeroe Islands (1)
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
South Australia
-
Lake Eyre (1)
-
-
Victoria Australia
-
Gippsland Basin (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Hawke's Bay New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
Baffin Bay (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces (1)
-
Quebec
-
Anticosti Island (2)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (4)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Central Graben (1)
-
Coast Mountains (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Novgorod Russian Federation (1)
-
Valdai (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Boltyshka Depression (2)
-
-
West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
-
Europe
-
Adriatic region (1)
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Dolomites
-
Latemar Massif (3)
-
-
Julian Alps (1)
-
-
Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic (2)
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
-
Lapland
-
Lapland Finland (1)
-
-
Novgorod Russian Federation (1)
-
Pyrenees
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Dodecanese
-
Rhodes (1)
-
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Cadiz Spain (1)
-
-
Aragon Spain (1)
-
Basque Provinces Spain (2)
-
Calatayud-Teruel Basin (1)
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Central Apennines (1)
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Friuli-Venezia Giulia Italy (1)
-
Latium Italy
-
Rome Italy (1)
-
-
Marches Italy
-
Ancona Italy
-
Massignano Italy (2)
-
-
-
Sicily Italy (1)
-
Tiber Valley (1)
-
Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
-
Latemar Massif (3)
-
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
Boltyshka Depression (2)
-
-
Valdai (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Alpes-de-Haute Provence France (1)
-
Causses (1)
-
Languedoc (1)
-
Paris Basin (1)
-
Pas-de-Calais France (1)
-
Vocontian Trough (1)
-
-
Iceland (1)
-
Ireland
-
Donegal Ireland (1)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland
-
Lapland Finland (1)
-
-
Norway
-
Northern Norway (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Dorset England (4)
-
Hampshire Basin (1)
-
Isle of Wight England (1)
-
London Basin (1)
-
Pennines (1)
-
Somerset England (1)
-
South-West England (2)
-
Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Ross-shire Scotland (1)
-
-
Moray Firth (1)
-
Orkney Islands (1)
-
-
-
Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
Guadalupe Mountains (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (1)
-
-
Ninetyeast Ridge (1)
-
-
Laguna Madre (1)
-
Lake Chad (1)
-
Loch Lomond (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Dodecanese
-
Rhodes (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Aegean Sea (1)
-
Levantine Basin (1)
-
-
West Mediterranean (1)
-
-
Mexico (2)
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (2)
-
Basin and Range Province (1)
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (1)
-
Southern Great Plains (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (3)
-
Rio Grande Rift (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (3)
-
-
-
North Island (1)
-
Northern Hemisphere (3)
-
Old Faithful Geyser (1)
-
Orcadian Basin (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (4)
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (4)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (4)
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
South China Sea (2)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
South China Sea (2)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific region (1)
-
Permian Basin (1)
-
polar caps (1)
-
polar regions (4)
-
Santa Barbara Basin (1)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (1)
-
Eastern Cordillera (1)
-
Western Cordillera (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Santa Cruz Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia
-
Sucre Bolivia (1)
-
-
Brazil (1)
-
Chile
-
Atacama Desert (1)
-
-
Colombia (1)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
-
South Island (3)
-
Southern Hemisphere (6)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Prydz Bay (1)
-
Ross Sea
-
McMurdo Sound (1)
-
-
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Brooks Range (1)
-
Kenai Peninsula (1)
-
Wrangell Mountains (1)
-
-
Arizona (1)
-
Arkansas (1)
-
Arkansas River valley (1)
-
Bighorn Basin (1)
-
California
-
Northern California (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Pueblo County Colorado
-
Pueblo Colorado (1)
-
-
-
Columbia Plateau (1)
-
Idaho
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
-
Kentucky (2)
-
Louisiana (2)
-
Maryland
-
Allegany County Maryland
-
Cumberland Maryland (1)
-
-
Montgomery County Maryland (1)
-
-
Mississippi (1)
-
Mississippi River (2)
-
Mississippi Valley
-
Lower Mississippi Valley (2)
-
-
Mojave Desert (1)
-
Montana (1)
-
Nebraska (1)
-
Nevada
-
Mineral County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Otero County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Seneca County New York (1)
-
-
Newark Basin (2)
-
Oregon
-
Grant County Oregon (1)
-
-
Pecos River (1)
-
Powder River basin (2)
-
Southwestern U.S. (2)
-
Tennessee (1)
-
Texas
-
Lubbock County Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Kaiparowits Plateau (1)
-
-
Virginia (1)
-
Washington
-
Franklin County Washington (1)
-
-
West Virginia (1)
-
Western U.S. (2)
-
Wisconsin (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Big Horn County Wyoming (1)
-
Park County Wyoming (1)
-
Teton County Wyoming (1)
-
-
Yellowstone National Park (1)
-
-
Walker Lake (1)
-
White Sands (1)
-
-
commodities
-
energy sources (1)
-
petroleum
-
shale oil (1)
-
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (38)
-
C-14 (9)
-
C-14/C-12 (2)
-
organic carbon (8)
-
-
chemical ratios (2)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (2)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (58)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (9)
-
C-14 (9)
-
C-14/C-12 (2)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (38)
-
C-14/C-12 (2)
-
D/H (2)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (32)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (7)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium
-
Ba/Ca (1)
-
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (9)
-
-
calcium
-
Ba/Ca (1)
-
Mg/Ca (4)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (4)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (7)
-
-
-
arsenic (1)
-
iron (6)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (1)
-
thallium (1)
-
tin (1)
-
vanadium (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (32)
-
-
phosphorus
-
organic phosphorus (1)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Carnivora (2)
-
Hyracoidea (1)
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Homo
-
Homo sapiens (1)
-
-
-
-
Ungulata (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea (1)
-
-
ichnofossils (3)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida
-
Cytherocopina
-
Cytheracea
-
Cyprideis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Diptera
-
Chironomidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Echinodermata (1)
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (4)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Calcarea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Buliminacea
-
Bolivinitidae
-
Bolivina (1)
-
-
Uvigerinidae
-
Uvigerina
-
Uvigerina peregrina (1)
-
-
-
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerina
-
Globigerina bulloides (2)
-
-
Globigerinoides
-
Globigerinoides ruber (4)
-
Globigerinoides sacculifer (1)
-
-
-
Globorotaliidae
-
Globorotalia
-
Globorotalia inflata (1)
-
-
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (4)
-
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Elphidium (1)
-
-
-
-
Silicoflagellata (1)
-
-
-
Metazoa (1)
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (4)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (3)
-
miospores
-
pollen (13)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Dasycladaceae (1)
-
-
-
diatoms (5)
-
nannofossils (7)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida
-
Azolla (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Artemisia (2)
-
Quercus (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Bennettitales (1)
-
Coniferales
-
Cupressaceae (1)
-
Pinaceae
-
Larix (1)
-
Pinus (1)
-
-
Taxodium (1)
-
-
Ginkgoales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (1)
-
Ar/Ar (10)
-
exposure age (6)
-
fission-track dating (3)
-
K/Ar (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (2)
-
paleomagnetism (21)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
-
tephrochronology (3)
-
tree rings (2)
-
U/Pb (9)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
Medieval Warm Period (2)
-
middle Holocene (4)
-
Neoglacial
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
upper Holocene
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
-
middle Quaternary (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Blackwater Draw Formation (1)
-
Lake Agassiz (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (5)
-
middle Pleistocene (3)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Eemian (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (1)
-
Bolling (1)
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Pinedale Glaciation (1)
-
Scandinavian ice sheet (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
John Day Formation (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
middle Miocene
-
Serravallian (1)
-
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian
-
Messinian Salinity Crisis (1)
-
-
Tortonian (3)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (5)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (2)
-
lower Eocene
-
Willwood Formation (1)
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Lutetian (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (2)
-
Wilkins Peak Member (2)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
-
lower Oligocene (2)
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (3)
-
K-T boundary (5)
-
-
Tongue River Member (1)
-
upper Paleocene (3)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (3)
-
-
-
-
Lake Bonneville (1)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (3)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (2)
-
-
Aptian (3)
-
Neocomian (1)
-
Thamama Group (1)
-
-
Natih Formation (1)
-
Nenjiang Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bridge Creek Limestone Member (1)
-
Campanian (3)
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Coniacian (2)
-
Greenhorn Limestone (1)
-
K-T boundary (5)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Santonian (2)
-
Senonian (1)
-
Tropic Shale (1)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (1)
-
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (1)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (3)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (2)
-
Hanifa Formation (2)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (2)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Mercia Mudstone (1)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (3)
-
-
-
-
MIS 3 (1)
-
MIS 5 (1)
-
MIS 6 (1)
-
MIS 7 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Namurian (4)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Moscovian (2)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Westphalian (3)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (3)
-
Givetian (2)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (1)
-
Frasnian (2)
-
-
-
Ellis Bay Formation (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Merrimack Group (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lexington Limestone (1)
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (2)
-
Hirnantian (3)
-
Juniata Formation (1)
-
Katian (2)
-
Kope Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Khuff Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Asselian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Changxing Formation (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Rhuddanian (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (7)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Singhbhum Granite (1)
-
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Bambui Group (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Torridonian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (2)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
tuff (2)
-
-
-
-
volcanic ash (6)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metasandstone (1)
-
-
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (2)
-
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (2)
-
-
silicates
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
zircon group
-
zircon (7)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (1)
-
-
clay minerals (1)
-
mica group
-
biotite (1)
-
-
serpentine group
-
berthierine (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
gypsum (2)
-
-
sulfides
-
pyrite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (26)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Kenya
-
Lake Magadi (2)
-
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
Tanzania
-
Olduvai Gorge (2)
-
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Magadi (2)
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
-
Namib Desert (2)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Libya
-
Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Tarfaya Morocco (1)
-
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia (2)
-
South Africa
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Swartkrans Cave (1)
-
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Ghana (1)
-
Ivory Coast (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet (2)
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Lomonosov Ridge (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (2)
-
Greenland ice sheet (2)
-
Jameson Land (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (2)
-
Oman (2)
-
Qatar (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (2)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Gansu China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Jilin China (1)
-
Loess Plateau (1)
-
Longmenshan (1)
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Ordos Basin (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
-
Sichuan China (2)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
South China Block (1)
-
Xisha Islands (1)
-
Xizang China (2)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Shiga Japan
-
Lake Biwa (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Himalayas
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bhutan (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Rajahmundry India (1)
-
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Kashmir (1)
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (1)
-
-
Israel (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
-
associations (1)
-
asteroids (1)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
East Atlantic (1)
-
Equatorial Atlantic (3)
-
North Atlantic
-
Ceara Rise (2)
-
Gulf of Cadiz (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Pigmy Basin (1)
-
-
Irish Sea (1)
-
Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
-
North Sea (5)
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
Rockall Bank (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Walvis Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Faeroe Islands (1)
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
atmosphere (9)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
South Australia
-
Lake Eyre (1)
-
-
Victoria Australia
-
Gippsland Basin (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Hawke's Bay New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
biogeography (4)
-
biography (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces (1)
-
Quebec
-
Anticosti Island (2)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (4)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (38)
-
C-14 (9)
-
C-14/C-12 (2)
-
organic carbon (8)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
Medieval Warm Period (2)
-
middle Holocene (4)
-
Neoglacial
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
upper Holocene
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
-
middle Quaternary (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Blackwater Draw Formation (1)
-
Lake Agassiz (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (5)
-
middle Pleistocene (3)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Eemian (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (1)
-
Bolling (1)
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Pinedale Glaciation (1)
-
Scandinavian ice sheet (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
John Day Formation (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
middle Miocene
-
Serravallian (1)
-
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian
-
Messinian Salinity Crisis (1)
-
-
Tortonian (3)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (5)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (2)
-
lower Eocene
-
Willwood Formation (1)
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Lutetian (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (2)
-
Wilkins Peak Member (2)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
-
lower Oligocene (2)
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (3)
-
K-T boundary (5)
-
-
Tongue River Member (1)
-
upper Paleocene (3)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (3)
-
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Carnivora (2)
-
Hyracoidea (1)
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Homo
-
Homo sapiens (1)
-
-
-
-
Ungulata (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (4)
-
climate change (84)
-
continental drift (2)
-
continental shelf (3)
-
core (1)
-
crust (1)
-
dams (1)
-
data processing (14)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
IPOD
-
Leg 90
-
DSDP Site 594 (1)
-
-
-
-
deformation (3)
-
diagenesis (4)
-
Earth (3)
-
ecology (1)
-
energy sources (1)
-
Europe
-
Adriatic region (1)
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Dolomites
-
Latemar Massif (3)
-
-
Julian Alps (1)
-
-
Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic (2)
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
-
Lapland
-
Lapland Finland (1)
-
-
Novgorod Russian Federation (1)
-
Pyrenees
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Dodecanese
-
Rhodes (1)
-
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Cadiz Spain (1)
-
-
Aragon Spain (1)
-
Basque Provinces Spain (2)
-
Calatayud-Teruel Basin (1)
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Central Apennines (1)
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Friuli-Venezia Giulia Italy (1)
-
Latium Italy
-
Rome Italy (1)
-
-
Marches Italy
-
Ancona Italy
-
Massignano Italy (2)
-
-
-
Sicily Italy (1)
-
Tiber Valley (1)
-
Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
-
Latemar Massif (3)
-
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
Boltyshka Depression (2)
-
-
Valdai (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Alpes-de-Haute Provence France (1)
-
Causses (1)
-
Languedoc (1)
-
Paris Basin (1)
-
Pas-de-Calais France (1)
-
Vocontian Trough (1)
-
-
Iceland (1)
-
Ireland
-
Donegal Ireland (1)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland
-
Lapland Finland (1)
-
-
Norway
-
Northern Norway (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Dorset England (4)
-
Hampshire Basin (1)
-
Isle of Wight England (1)
-
London Basin (1)
-
Pennines (1)
-
Somerset England (1)
-
South-West England (2)
-
Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Ross-shire Scotland (1)
-
-
Moray Firth (1)
-
Orkney Islands (1)
-
-
-
Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
faults (2)
-
geochemistry (15)
-
geochronology (13)
-
geomorphology (9)
-
geophysical methods (6)
-
glacial geology (24)
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea (1)
-
-
ground water (3)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (2)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
hydrology (5)
-
ichnofossils (3)
-
igneous rocks
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (2)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
tuff (2)
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (1)
-
-
Ninetyeast Ridge (1)
-
-
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
-
Expeditions 320/321
-
Expedition 321
-
IODP Site U1337 (2)
-
IODP Site U1338 (1)
-
-
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida
-
Cytherocopina
-
Cytheracea
-
Cyprideis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Diptera
-
Chironomidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Echinodermata (1)
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (4)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Calcarea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Buliminacea
-
Bolivinitidae
-
Bolivina (1)
-
-
Uvigerinidae
-
Uvigerina
-
Uvigerina peregrina (1)
-
-
-
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerina
-
Globigerina bulloides (2)
-
-
Globigerinoides
-
Globigerinoides ruber (4)
-
Globigerinoides sacculifer (1)
-
-
-
Globorotaliidae
-
Globorotalia
-
Globorotalia inflata (1)
-
-
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (4)
-
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Elphidium (1)
-
-
-
-
Silicoflagellata (1)
-
-
-
isostasy (1)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (9)
-
C-14 (9)
-
C-14/C-12 (2)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (38)
-
C-14/C-12 (2)
-
D/H (2)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (32)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (7)
-
-
-
land use (1)
-
magmas (1)
-
mantle (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Dodecanese
-
Rhodes (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Aegean Sea (1)
-
Levantine Basin (1)
-
-
West Mediterranean (1)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (2)
-
-
Aptian (3)
-
Neocomian (1)
-
Thamama Group (1)
-
-
Natih Formation (1)
-
Nenjiang Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bridge Creek Limestone Member (1)
-
Campanian (3)
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Coniacian (2)
-
Greenhorn Limestone (1)
-
K-T boundary (5)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Santonian (2)
-
Senonian (1)
-
Tropic Shale (1)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (1)
-
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (1)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (3)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (2)
-
Hanifa Formation (2)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (2)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Mercia Mudstone (1)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (3)
-
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium
-
Ba/Ca (1)
-
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (9)
-
-
calcium
-
Ba/Ca (1)
-
Mg/Ca (4)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (4)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (7)
-
-
-
arsenic (1)
-
iron (6)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (1)
-
thallium (1)
-
tin (1)
-
vanadium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metasandstone (1)
-
-
-
metasomatism (2)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites (1)
-
-
-
Mexico (2)
-
Moon (2)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (2)
-
Basin and Range Province (1)
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (1)
-
Southern Great Plains (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (3)
-
Rio Grande Rift (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (3)
-
-
-
Northern Hemisphere (3)
-
ocean circulation (5)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 105
-
ODP Site 645 (1)
-
-
Leg 108
-
ODP Site 658 (1)
-
-
Leg 121
-
ODP Site 757 (1)
-
-
Leg 133 (1)
-
Leg 144
-
ODP Site 871 (1)
-
-
Leg 145
-
ODP Site 882 (1)
-
ODP Site 883 (1)
-
ODP Site 887 (1)
-
-
Leg 146
-
ODP Site 893 (1)
-
-
Leg 151
-
ODP Site 910 (1)
-
-
Leg 154
-
ODP Site 926 (3)
-
ODP Site 929 (1)
-
-
Leg 159
-
ODP Site 959 (1)
-
-
Leg 160
-
ODP Site 971 (1)
-
-
Leg 161
-
ODP Site 975 (1)
-
-
Leg 162
-
ODP Site 980 (1)
-
ODP Site 982 (1)
-
-
Leg 167
-
ODP Site 1014 (1)
-
ODP Site 1017 (1)
-
ODP Site 1020 (1)
-
-
Leg 177
-
ODP Site 1090 (1)
-
-
Leg 178
-
ODP Site 1101 (1)
-
-
Leg 184
-
ODP Site 1146 (1)
-
-
Leg 185
-
ODP Site 1149 (1)
-
-
Leg 188
-
ODP Site 1165 (1)
-
-
Leg 199
-
ODP Site 1218 (2)
-
-
Leg 208
-
ODP Site 1264 (1)
-
ODP Site 1267 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (1)
-
orogeny (3)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (32)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (4)
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (4)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (4)
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
South China Sea (2)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
South China Sea (2)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific region (1)
-
paleoclimatology (147)
-
paleoecology (25)
-
paleogeography (16)
-
paleomagnetism (21)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Namurian (4)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Moscovian (2)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Westphalian (3)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (3)
-
Givetian (2)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (1)
-
Frasnian (2)
-
-
-
Ellis Bay Formation (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Merrimack Group (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lexington Limestone (1)
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (2)
-
Hirnantian (3)
-
Juniata Formation (1)
-
Katian (2)
-
Kope Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Khuff Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Asselian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Changxing Formation (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Rhuddanian (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (3)
-
miospores
-
pollen (13)
-
-
-
petroleum
-
shale oil (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (7)
-
phosphorus
-
organic phosphorus (1)
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Dasycladaceae (1)
-
-
-
diatoms (5)
-
nannofossils (7)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida
-
Azolla (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Artemisia (2)
-
Quercus (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Bennettitales (1)
-
Coniferales
-
Cupressaceae (1)
-
Pinaceae
-
Larix (1)
-
Pinus (1)
-
-
Taxodium (1)
-
-
Ginkgoales (1)
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (4)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Singhbhum Granite (1)
-
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Bambui Group (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Torridonian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
reefs (1)
-
remote sensing (1)
-
sea water (2)
-
sea-level changes (38)
-
sedimentary petrology (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
chalk (2)
-
limestone
-
micrite (2)
-
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (4)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
bentonite (4)
-
black shale (3)
-
claystone (1)
-
conglomerate (1)
-
diatomite (1)
-
eolianite (1)
-
marl (11)
-
mudstone (8)
-
red beds (1)
-
sandstone (3)
-
shale (2)
-
siltstone (2)
-
tonstein (2)
-
-
coal
-
lignite (2)
-
-
oil shale (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
dune structures (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
bioherms (1)
-
bioturbation (4)
-
stromatolites (1)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (3)
-
cross-bedding (1)
-
cyclothems (2)
-
hummocky cross-stratification (1)
-
laminations (4)
-
rhythmic bedding (3)
-
rhythmite (2)
-
varves (1)
-
-
-
sedimentation (16)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (1)
-
boulders (3)
-
clay (1)
-
drift (1)
-
dust (4)
-
gravel (1)
-
loess (4)
-
sand (1)
-
silt (1)
-
-
marine sediments (30)
-
-
soil mechanics (1)
-
soils (2)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (1)
-
Eastern Cordillera (1)
-
Western Cordillera (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Santa Cruz Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia
-
Sucre Bolivia (1)
-
-
Brazil (1)
-
Chile
-
Atacama Desert (1)
-
-
Colombia (1)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
-
Southern Hemisphere (6)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Prydz Bay (1)
-
Ross Sea
-
McMurdo Sound (1)
-
-
-
standard materials (1)
-
stratigraphy (4)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
Sun (1)
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (2)
-
-
thermal waters (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Brooks Range (1)
-
Kenai Peninsula (1)
-
Wrangell Mountains (1)
-
-
Arizona (1)
-
Arkansas (1)
-
Arkansas River valley (1)
-
Bighorn Basin (1)
-
California
-
Northern California (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Pueblo County Colorado
-
Pueblo Colorado (1)
-
-
-
Columbia Plateau (1)
-
Idaho
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
-
Kentucky (2)
-
Louisiana (2)
-
Maryland
-
Allegany County Maryland
-
Cumberland Maryland (1)
-
-
Montgomery County Maryland (1)
-
-
Mississippi (1)
-
Mississippi River (2)
-
Mississippi Valley
-
Lower Mississippi Valley (2)
-
-
Mojave Desert (1)
-
Montana (1)
-
Nebraska (1)
-
Nevada
-
Mineral County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Otero County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Seneca County New York (1)
-
-
Newark Basin (2)
-
Oregon
-
Grant County Oregon (1)
-
-
Pecos River (1)
-
Powder River basin (2)
-
Southwestern U.S. (2)
-
Tennessee (1)
-
Texas
-
Lubbock County Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Kaiparowits Plateau (1)
-
-
Virginia (1)
-
Washington
-
Franklin County Washington (1)
-
-
West Virginia (1)
-
Western U.S. (2)
-
Wisconsin (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Big Horn County Wyoming (1)
-
Park County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-