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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania
-
Olduvai Gorge (1)
-
-
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (2)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
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Vietnam (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Kerala India (1)
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Tamil Nadu India (1)
-
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Turkey
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Eskisehir Turkey (1)
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Konya Turkey (1)
-
-
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Siberia (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic (1)
-
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Australasia
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Australia
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Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (1)
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Lennard Shelf (1)
-
Norseman-Wiluna Belt (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (1)
-
-
-
-
Canada
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Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Rouville County Quebec
-
Mont-Saint-Hilaire Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Ungava (1)
-
-
Columbia Hills (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Khibiny Mountains (1)
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Lovozero Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Europe
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Central Europe
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Germany
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Hesse Germany
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Wetterau (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Khibiny Mountains (1)
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Lovozero Massif (1)
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Rhenish Schiefergebirge (1)
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Southern Europe
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Italy
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Sardinia Italy (1)
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Sicily Italy
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Lipari Islands
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Vulcano (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Paris Basin (1)
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Ireland (1)
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
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Arabian Sea
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Persian Gulf (1)
-
-
-
International Ocean Discovery Program
-
Expedition 349
-
IODP Site U1433 (1)
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IODP Site U1434 (1)
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
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South China Sea (1)
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Peninsular Ranges (1)
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Searles Lake (1)
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Sinai (1)
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South America
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Brazil (1)
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-
United States
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California
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Imperial County California (1)
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Lassen Volcanic National Park (1)
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Shasta County California
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Lassen Peak (1)
-
-
Southern California (1)
-
-
Georgia
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Washington County Georgia (1)
-
-
Kansas
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Johnson County Kansas (1)
-
-
Missouri
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Saint Francois Mountains (1)
-
-
New York
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Adirondack Mountains (1)
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Herkimer County New York (1)
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Texas
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Harris County Texas (1)
-
-
-
-
commodities
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bentonite deposits (1)
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brines (1)
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clay deposits (1)
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evaporite deposits (1)
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glass materials (4)
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kaolin deposits (1)
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metal ores
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copper ores (1)
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gold ores (4)
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iron ores (2)
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manganese ores (1)
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nickel ores (1)
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-
mineral deposits, genesis (3)
-
mineral exploration (5)
-
-
elements, isotopes
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boron (2)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (1)
-
-
chemical elements (80)
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chemical ratios (6)
-
halogens
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chlorine (1)
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fluorine (2)
-
-
hydrogen (3)
-
isotope ratios (5)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes (2)
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (2)
-
sodium (2)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium (1)
-
calcium (2)
-
magnesium
-
Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
aluminum (2)
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (4)
-
cadmium (4)
-
chromium (1)
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cobalt (1)
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copper (3)
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germanium (1)
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gold (2)
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (1)
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ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead (5)
-
manganese (3)
-
mercury (3)
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platinum group (1)
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precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
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neodymium (1)
-
-
silver (4)
-
titanium (2)
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zinc (4)
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zirconium (2)
-
-
nitrogen (2)
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noble gases
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helium (2)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (4)
-
-
short-lived isotopes (1)
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silicon
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Si-30/Si-28 (1)
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sulfur (5)
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tellurium (1)
-
-
fossils
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bacteria (1)
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Invertebrata
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Brachiopoda (1)
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lichens (1)
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Plantae (1)
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thallophytes (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Pleistocene (1)
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-
Tertiary
-
Anahuac Formation (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Huber Formation (1)
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (2)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Keuper (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (2)
-
Carboniferous
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Missourian
-
Lansing Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Ordovician
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
-
Permian (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Siderian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
peperite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diabase (1)
-
gabbros
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norite (1)
-
-
granites (4)
-
granodiorites (1)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts (2)
-
glasses
-
palagonite (1)
-
-
komatiite (1)
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phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
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hyaloclastite (1)
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trachytes (1)
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-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
marbles (1)
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metacarbonate rocks (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
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metabasite (1)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metapelite (1)
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quartzites (1)
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schists (1)
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meteorites
-
meteorites
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stony meteorites
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chondrites (1)
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-
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-
minerals
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borates (1)
-
carbonates
-
bastnaesite (2)
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dolomite (2)
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parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides (1)
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (2)
-
fluorite (1)
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parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
minerals (11)
-
native elements
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diamond
-
microdiamond (1)
-
-
graphite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
corundum (1)
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ilmenite (1)
-
magnetite (1)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (1)
-
-
periclase (1)
-
perovskite (1)
-
pyrolusite (1)
-
spinel (1)
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
monazite (3)
-
xenotime (1)
-
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (2)
-
borosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (1)
-
pargasite (1)
-
tschermakite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (1)
-
jadeite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
orthoclase (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
cristobalite (1)
-
quartz (3)
-
tridymite (1)
-
-
zeolite group (1)
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
braunite (1)
-
garnet group (1)
-
kyanite (1)
-
olivine group
-
olivine (2)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (1)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (1)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (2)
-
clinozoisite (1)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
halloysite (2)
-
kaolinite (7)
-
montmorillonite (3)
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smectite (7)
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illite (4)
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mica group
-
biotite (1)
-
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pyrophyllite (1)
-
serpentine group (1)
-
talc (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
greenockite (1)
-
pyrite (2)
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania
-
Olduvai Gorge (1)
-
-
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (2)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
Vietnam (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Kerala India (1)
-
Tamil Nadu India (1)
-
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Turkey
-
Eskisehir Turkey (1)
-
Konya Turkey (1)
-
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
-
asteroids (3)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic (1)
-
-
atmosphere (2)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (1)
-
Lennard Shelf (1)
-
Norseman-Wiluna Belt (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (1)
-
-
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
bentonite deposits (1)
-
biogeography (1)
-
biography (1)
-
boron (2)
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Rouville County Quebec
-
Mont-Saint-Hilaire Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Ungava (1)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Pleistocene (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Anahuac Formation (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Huber Formation (1)
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (3)
-
clay deposits (1)
-
clay mineralogy (11)
-
core (1)
-
crust (4)
-
crystal chemistry (4)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
crystal structure (1)
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data processing (4)
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deformation (1)
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diagenesis (7)
-
Earth (3)
-
ecology (2)
-
Europe
-
Central Europe
-
Germany
-
Hesse Germany
-
Wetterau (1)
-
-
-
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Lovozero Massif (1)
-
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy
-
Sardinia Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Vulcano (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Paris Basin (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
-
-
evaporite deposits (1)
-
geochemistry (34)
-
geophysical methods (1)
-
ground water (2)
-
hydrogen (3)
-
igneous rocks
-
peperite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diabase (1)
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites (4)
-
granodiorites (1)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts (2)
-
glasses
-
palagonite (1)
-
-
komatiite (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
hyaloclastite (1)
-
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (5)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Persian Gulf (1)
-
-
-
interplanetary space (1)
-
intrusions (2)
-
Invertebrata
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes (2)
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
kaolin deposits (1)
-
lichens (1)
-
magmas (6)
-
mantle (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (2)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Keuper (1)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (1)
-
gold ores (4)
-
iron ores (2)
-
manganese ores (1)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (2)
-
sodium (2)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium (1)
-
calcium (2)
-
magnesium
-
Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
aluminum (2)
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (4)
-
cadmium (4)
-
chromium (1)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (3)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (2)
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead (5)
-
manganese (3)
-
mercury (3)
-
platinum group (1)
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
neodymium (1)
-
-
silver (4)
-
titanium (2)
-
zinc (4)
-
zirconium (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
marbles (1)
-
metacarbonate rocks (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (1)
-
-
quartzites (1)
-
schists (1)
-
-
metamorphism (3)
-
metasomatism (10)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites (1)
-
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (3)
-
mineral exploration (5)
-
mineralogy (1)
-
minerals (11)
-
Moon (3)
-
nitrogen (2)
-
noble gases
-
helium (2)
-
-
ocean floors (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (1)
-
paleoecology (1)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (2)
-
Carboniferous
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Missourian
-
Lansing Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Ordovician
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
-
Permian (1)
-
-
paragenesis (2)
-
phase equilibria (4)
-
planetology (5)
-
Plantae (1)
-
pollution (3)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Siderian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
sea water (3)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
limestone (3)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
bentonite (3)
-
mudstone (2)
-
sandstone (4)
-
-
-
sedimentation (1)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
mud (1)
-
sand (1)
-
-
-
silicon
-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
-
soils
-
Latosols (1)
-
-
South America
-
Brazil (1)
-
-
spectroscopy (7)
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springs (1)
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sulfur (5)
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Sun (1)
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tectonics (1)
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tellurium (1)
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thallophytes (1)
-
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chemical elements
Element mobility and oxygen isotope systematics during submarine alteration of basaltic glass
Reading the Isotopic Code of Heavy Elements
Paleotopography controls weathering of Cambrian-Age profiles beneath the great unconformity, St. Francois Mountains, SE Missouri, U.S.A.
Using an analytic hierarchy process-based index and geographic information system in geochemical exploration of gold
Application of the C-N fractal model, factor analysis and geochemical mineralization probability index (GMPI) for delineating geochemical anomalies related to a Mn-Fe deposit and associated Cu mineralization in west-central Sinai, Egypt
Characterization of altered mafic and ultramafic rocks using portable XRF geochemistry and portable Vis-NIR spectrometry
The leaching characteristics of common toxic elements in phosphogypsum
The use of pXRF for light element geochemical analysis: a review of hardware design limitations and an empirical investigation of air, vacuum, helium flush and detector window technologies
Molar element ratio analysis of lithogeochemical data: a toolbox for use in mineral exploration and mining
Redistribution and speciation of elements in gold-bearing sulfide mine tailings interbedded with natural organic matter: case study of Novo-Ursk deposit, Kemerovo Region, Siberia
The condensation temperatures of the elements: A reappraisal
The Role of Reducing Conditions in Building Mercury
Creation of an atlas of lake-sediment geochemistry of Western Labrador and Northeastern Québec
Thermodynamics of Element Volatility and its Application to Planetary Processes
A NEW LOOK AT THE OCCURRENCES OF THE RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS IN THE GEORGIA KAOLINS
Xrf-based Chemostratigraphy Between and Across Two Disconformities in the Ordovician Trenton Group and Utica Shale of Central New York, U.s.a.
Quantifying lithophilicity, chalcophilicity and siderophilicity
The concept of mineral systems and its application to the study of mineral diversity and evolution
Application of La-icp-ms Sulfide Analysis and Methodology For Deciphering Elemental Paragenesis and Associations in Addition To Multi-stage Processes in Metamorphic Gold Settings
Trace element composition of authigenic quartz in sandstones and its correlation with fluid–rock interaction during diagenesis
Abstract: The properties of sandstones are strongly affected by formation of minerals in the pore space during diagenesis. In many sandstones, quartz overgrowths are the most important pore-filling cements and show a characteristic trace element composition. The most important impurities are Al, Li, H and Ge. The Al concentration of quartz may reach up to several 1000 µmol mol −1 and is assumed to reflect the composition of the porewater. Geochemical modelling of the activity ratio of Al and Si revealed a minimum at nearly neutral to slightly acid conditions. This minimum shifts to lower pH with increasing temperatures. Due to complexing, organic acids may strongly affect the Al solubility especially in acidic water at low temperatures. There is a linear correlation between Al and Li, indicating their incorporation in a combined [AlO 4 |Li] centre. Since Li only accounts for 10–30% of the Al concentration, the remaining Al needs to be balanced by H. The ratio of Li/H-compensated Al centres seems to depend on the Li activity and the pH in the aqueous solution. Germanium concentrations in quartz cements are slightly higher than the crustal average and they show a weak correlation with Al. The excess of Ge in authigenic quartz requires pre-enrichment, probably by formation of kaolinite. Possible applications of trace element analyses of authigenic quartz include discrimination of different sources that contribute to the supply of silica, enhanced understanding of inhomogeneities that are related to cementation and possible tracking of fluid migration.