Skip Nav Destination
cerium
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Malawi (1)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Uganda (1)
-
-
Madagascar (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (1)
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Red Sea Hills (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namibia
-
Tsumeb Namibia (1)
-
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
North-West Province South Africa (1)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Benue Valley (1)
-
Nigeria (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Ilimaussaq (4)
-
South Greenland (3)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Cambodia (1)
-
China
-
Donghai China (1)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Guangdong China (2)
-
Guangxi China (2)
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Heilongjiang China (1)
-
Hunan China (2)
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Bayan Obo China (1)
-
-
Jiangxi China (2)
-
Liaoning China
-
Liaodong Peninsula (1)
-
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Shandong Peninsula (1)
-
-
Shanxi China (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
South China Block (2)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (1)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia (1)
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Abukuma Mountains (1)
-
Gifu Japan (1)
-
Ibaraki Japan (1)
-
Iwate Japan
-
Kitakami Mountains (1)
-
-
Naka-no-umi (1)
-
Niigata Japan (1)
-
Osaka Japan (1)
-
Ryoke Belt (1)
-
-
Shikoku
-
Kochi Japan (1)
-
-
Shimanto Belt (1)
-
-
Mongolia (4)
-
Vietnam (2)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Gujarat India (1)
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (3)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Israel (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Siberia (1)
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Tien Shan
-
Alai Range (1)
-
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Azores
-
Sao Miguel Island
-
Agua de Pau (1)
-
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Adelaide Geosyncline (1)
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
South Australia
-
Flinders Ranges (1)
-
Gawler Craton (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Southland New Zealand
-
Fiordland National Park (1)
-
-
-
-
Bell Island (1)
-
Cache Creek Terrane (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Rainy River District Ontario
-
Atikokan Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Monteregian Hills (1)
-
Rouville County Quebec
-
Mont-Saint-Hilaire Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
Manitoba
-
Flin Flon Manitoba (1)
-
-
Northwest Territories (2)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory (2)
-
-
-
Central America
-
Guatemala (1)
-
Panama (1)
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Armenia (1)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Central Urals (1)
-
Chelyabinsk Russian Federation
-
Ilmen Mountains (1)
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (3)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (3)
-
Kola Peninsula (6)
-
Lovozero Massif (1)
-
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Urals
-
Central Urals (1)
-
Southern Urals
-
Ilmen Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Maui County Hawaii (1)
-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps (2)
-
Western Alps (2)
-
-
Armenia (1)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
-
Carpathians
-
Slovakian Carpathians (1)
-
Western Carpathians (1)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Black Forest (2)
-
Bohemian Massif (1)
-
Czech Republic (2)
-
Erzgebirge (1)
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
Harz Mountains (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
-
Laacher See (1)
-
-
-
Hungary (1)
-
Slovakia
-
Slovakian Carpathians (1)
-
Veporides (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Valais Switzerland
-
Binnental (2)
-
-
-
-
Fennoscandian Shield (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (3)
-
Kola Peninsula (6)
-
Lovozero Massif (1)
-
-
Pyrenees
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Asturias Spain (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Ivrea-Verbano Zone (1)
-
Latium Italy
-
Alban Hills (1)
-
Viterbo Italy (1)
-
-
Liguria Italy (1)
-
Piemonte Italy (4)
-
Sesia-Lanzo Zone (1)
-
Valle d'Aosta Italy (2)
-
-
Slovenia
-
Celje Slovenia (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Iceland (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark
-
Bornholm (1)
-
-
Norway
-
Nordland Norway (1)
-
Telemark Norway (1)
-
Vestfold Norway
-
Larvik Norway (1)
-
-
-
Sweden
-
Bergslagen (3)
-
Vastra Gotaland Sweden (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
-
Scotland (1)
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Andaman Sea (1)
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (1)
-
Persian Gulf (1)
-
-
Bay of Bengal (1)
-
Red Sea (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (1)
-
-
Mexico
-
Oaxaca Mexico (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Province (1)
-
Central Appalachians (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Flin Flon Belt (1)
-
Superior Province (1)
-
-
Keweenawan Rift (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
Saint Lawrence Lowlands (1)
-
Slide Mountain Terrane (1)
-
Sonoran Desert (1)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
Yukon-Tanana Terrane (1)
-
-
Oceania
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Maui County Hawaii (1)
-
-
-
-
Oslo Rift (2)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
Central Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
Okinawa Trough (1)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
Okinawa Trough (1)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (1)
-
-
-
Quesnellia Terrane (1)
-
South America
-
Bolivia (1)
-
Brazil
-
Bahia Brazil (1)
-
Goias Brazil (1)
-
Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile
-
Atacama Desert (1)
-
-
Colombia (1)
-
Venezuela (1)
-
-
South Island (1)
-
South Mountain (1)
-
South Mountain Batholith (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska (1)
-
Arizona
-
Maricopa County Arizona (1)
-
Yavapai County Arizona (1)
-
-
Arkansas
-
Washington County Arkansas (1)
-
-
California (1)
-
Colorado
-
Boulder County Colorado (3)
-
Jefferson County Colorado (1)
-
Larimer County Colorado (1)
-
-
Hawaii
-
Maui County Hawaii (1)
-
-
Idaho
-
Owyhee County Idaho (1)
-
-
Midcontinent (1)
-
Missouri
-
Saint Francois Mountains (1)
-
-
Mojave Desert (1)
-
Montana (4)
-
Nevada
-
Lyon County Nevada
-
Yerington Nevada (1)
-
-
-
New Mexico (1)
-
New York
-
Orange County New York (1)
-
-
Oklahoma
-
Adair County Oklahoma (1)
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Adams County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
South Dakota
-
Badlands National Park (1)
-
Pennington County South Dakota (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Utah
-
Thomas Range (1)
-
-
Virginia
-
Lee County Virginia (1)
-
-
Wisconsin
-
Marathon County Wisconsin (1)
-
-
Wyoming (2)
-
-
Western Desert (1)
-
-
commodities
-
brines (1)
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
feldspar deposits (1)
-
metal ores
-
beryllium ores (1)
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (11)
-
gold ores (6)
-
IOCG deposits (2)
-
iron ores (8)
-
lead ores (2)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
lithium ores (1)
-
manganese ores (5)
-
molybdenum ores (3)
-
nickel ores (2)
-
niobium ores (2)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits
-
cerium ores (2)
-
-
silver ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
uranium ores (2)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (17)
-
mineral exploration (5)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
phosphate deposits (3)
-
strategic minerals (1)
-
talc deposits (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron (4)
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (10)
-
-
chemical elements (1)
-
chemical ratios (5)
-
halogens
-
chlorine (2)
-
fluorine (9)
-
-
hydrogen (2)
-
incompatible elements (1)
-
isotope ratios (19)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (10)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (7)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (1)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
plutonium (1)
-
thorium (15)
-
uranium (13)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (2)
-
lithium (6)
-
potassium (3)
-
rubidium (7)
-
sodium (5)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (10)
-
beryllium (3)
-
calcium (11)
-
magnesium (5)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
aluminum (7)
-
antimony (3)
-
arsenic (5)
-
cadmium (2)
-
chromium (4)
-
cobalt (4)
-
copper (5)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
indium (1)
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (2)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
-
manganese (13)
-
mercury (2)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
nickel (5)
-
niobium (11)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (202)
-
dysprosium (3)
-
europium (21)
-
gadolinium (1)
-
holmium (1)
-
lanthanum (34)
-
lutetium (4)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
praseodymium (2)
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
scandium (3)
-
terbium (4)
-
ytterbium (12)
-
yttrium (27)
-
-
rhenium (2)
-
silver (2)
-
tantalum (6)
-
tin (2)
-
titanium (11)
-
vanadium (3)
-
zinc (6)
-
zirconium (8)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (7)
-
-
phosphorus (5)
-
selenium (1)
-
silicon (3)
-
sulfur
-
organic sulfur (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
-
fossils
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia (1)
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Baculites (1)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (2)
-
-
tracks (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
fission-track dating (1)
-
K/Ar (1)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
radiation damage (3)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
Sm/Nd (2)
-
Th/U (2)
-
thermochronology (1)
-
U/Pb (5)
-
U/Th/Pb (2)
-
-
geologic age
-
Anthropocene (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Oligocene
-
Brule Formation (1)
-
-
Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Asu River Group (1)
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Aptian (2)
-
Mowry Shale (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (1)
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Duwi Formation (1)
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (1)
-
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Nicola Group (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Norian (1)
-
-
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
Moldanubian (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (3)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Fayetteville Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Millbrig Bentonite Bed (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian (1)
-
Silurian
-
Middle Silurian (1)
-
Upper Silurian (1)
-
-
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (2)
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
-
Missi Group (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Damara System (1)
-
Keweenawan (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Doushantuo Formation (2)
-
Ediacaran (2)
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Nantuo Formation (1)
-
Vendian (2)
-
-
Oronto Group (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic (6)
-
Sinian
-
Doushantuo Formation (2)
-
Nantuo Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (15)
-
feldspathoid rocks (5)
-
granophyre (1)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
appinite (1)
-
diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (1)
-
-
diorites
-
tonalite (3)
-
-
essexite (1)
-
gabbros (2)
-
granites
-
adamellite (1)
-
alkali granites (7)
-
A-type granites (3)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
microgranite (1)
-
monzogranite (3)
-
S-type granites (2)
-
-
granodiorites (4)
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
minette (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (17)
-
syenites
-
alkali syenites (2)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (2)
-
foyaite (1)
-
lujavrite (2)
-
miaskite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
urtite (1)
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (2)
-
basalts
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
-
glasses (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites (3)
-
-
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (1)
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metagranite (2)
-
metarhyolite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (2)
-
greisen (1)
-
skarn (6)
-
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (1)
-
-
quartzites (2)
-
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
iron meteorites (1)
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
phosphides (1)
-
silicides (1)
-
-
arsenates (6)
-
arsenides (1)
-
arsenites (2)
-
borates (1)
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (3)
-
bastnaesite (24)
-
calcite (6)
-
dolomite (5)
-
malachite (3)
-
parisite (5)
-
siderite (1)
-
strontianite (1)
-
synchysite (6)
-
-
copper minerals (1)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
eudialyte (2)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (24)
-
fluorite (4)
-
parisite (5)
-
synchysite (6)
-
zinnwaldite (1)
-
-
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
minerals (10)
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
-
oxalates (1)
-
oxides
-
anatase (1)
-
baddeleyite (1)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
cryptomelane (1)
-
ferrihydrite (1)
-
goethite (1)
-
hematite (2)
-
hollandite (3)
-
hydroxides
-
oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (4)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnetite (6)
-
manganese oxides (1)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (4)
-
betafite (1)
-
columbite (2)
-
fergusonite (2)
-
loparite (3)
-
nenadkevichite (1)
-
pyrochlore (5)
-
samarskite (1)
-
-
perovskite (3)
-
pseudobrookite (1)
-
rutile (3)
-
spinel (1)
-
tantalates
-
betafite (1)
-
-
uraninite (3)
-
vernadite (1)
-
zirconolite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (12)
-
britholite (6)
-
chlorapatite (1)
-
crandallite (1)
-
florencite (2)
-
fluorapatite (9)
-
goyazite (1)
-
hinsdalite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (1)
-
monazite (18)
-
rhabdophane (5)
-
torbernite (1)
-
xenotime (7)
-
-
selenides (2)
-
selenites (1)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (1)
-
borosilicates (2)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (1)
-
arfvedsonite (2)
-
hornblende (1)
-
richterite (1)
-
tremolite (2)
-
-
-
astrophyllite (2)
-
chkalovite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (4)
-
augite (1)
-
diopside (2)
-
omphacite (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
pectolite (1)
-
-
xonotlite (1)
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
microcline (1)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (2)
-
-
-
leucite (1)
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (4)
-
-
sodalite group
-
nosean (1)
-
sodalite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
chabazite (1)
-
natrolite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
braunite (1)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (6)
-
-
datolite group
-
gadolinite (1)
-
-
dumortierite (1)
-
garnet group
-
grossular (1)
-
hydrogarnet
-
hibschite (1)
-
-
spessartine (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (7)
-
-
uranophane (1)
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (2)
-
thorite (5)
-
zircon (17)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (10)
-
perrierite (3)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (26)
-
clinozoisite (2)
-
epidote (7)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
eudialyte (2)
-
nenadkevichite (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (2)
-
elbaite (1)
-
uvite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (3)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
chrysocolla (1)
-
halloysite (2)
-
kaolinite (4)
-
montmorillonite (3)
-
saponite (2)
-
smectite (4)
-
-
illite (1)
-
mica group
-
annite (1)
-
biotite (6)
-
celadonite (1)
-
glauconite (1)
-
muscovite (1)
-
polylithionite (1)
-
zinnwaldite (1)
-
-
sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
barite (3)
-
brochantite (1)
-
gypsum (2)
-
hinsdalite (1)
-
jarosite (2)
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
pyrite (1)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (1)
-
vanadates (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (11)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Malawi (1)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Uganda (1)
-
-
Madagascar (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (1)
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Red Sea Hills (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namibia
-
Tsumeb Namibia (1)
-
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
North-West Province South Africa (1)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Benue Valley (1)
-
Nigeria (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Ilimaussaq (4)
-
South Greenland (3)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Cambodia (1)
-
China
-
Donghai China (1)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Guangdong China (2)
-
Guangxi China (2)
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Heilongjiang China (1)
-
Hunan China (2)
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Bayan Obo China (1)
-
-
Jiangxi China (2)
-
Liaoning China
-
Liaodong Peninsula (1)
-
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Shandong Peninsula (1)
-
-
Shanxi China (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
South China Block (2)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (1)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia (1)
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Abukuma Mountains (1)
-
Gifu Japan (1)
-
Ibaraki Japan (1)
-
Iwate Japan
-
Kitakami Mountains (1)
-
-
Naka-no-umi (1)
-
Niigata Japan (1)
-
Osaka Japan (1)
-
Ryoke Belt (1)
-
-
Shikoku
-
Kochi Japan (1)
-
-
Shimanto Belt (1)
-
-
Mongolia (4)
-
Vietnam (2)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Gujarat India (1)
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (3)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Israel (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Siberia (1)
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Tien Shan
-
Alai Range (1)
-
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Azores
-
Sao Miguel Island
-
Agua de Pau (1)
-
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Adelaide Geosyncline (1)
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
South Australia
-
Flinders Ranges (1)
-
Gawler Craton (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Southland New Zealand
-
Fiordland National Park (1)
-
-
-
-
bibliography (1)
-
biography (1)
-
boron (4)
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Rainy River District Ontario
-
Atikokan Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Monteregian Hills (1)
-
Rouville County Quebec
-
Mont-Saint-Hilaire Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
Manitoba
-
Flin Flon Manitoba (1)
-
-
Northwest Territories (2)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (10)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Oligocene
-
Brule Formation (1)
-
-
Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Central America
-
Guatemala (1)
-
Panama (1)
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia (1)
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (8)
-
climate change (1)
-
crust (5)
-
crystal chemistry (43)
-
crystal growth (2)
-
crystal structure (54)
-
data processing (4)
-
deformation (1)
-
diagenesis (4)
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Maui County Hawaii (1)
-
-
-
engineering geology (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps (2)
-
Western Alps (2)
-
-
Armenia (1)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
-
Carpathians
-
Slovakian Carpathians (1)
-
Western Carpathians (1)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Black Forest (2)
-
Bohemian Massif (1)
-
Czech Republic (2)
-
Erzgebirge (1)
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
Harz Mountains (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
-
Laacher See (1)
-
-
-
Hungary (1)
-
Slovakia
-
Slovakian Carpathians (1)
-
Veporides (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Valais Switzerland
-
Binnental (2)
-
-
-
-
Fennoscandian Shield (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (3)
-
Kola Peninsula (6)
-
Lovozero Massif (1)
-
-
Pyrenees
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Asturias Spain (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Ivrea-Verbano Zone (1)
-
Latium Italy
-
Alban Hills (1)
-
Viterbo Italy (1)
-
-
Liguria Italy (1)
-
Piemonte Italy (4)
-
Sesia-Lanzo Zone (1)
-
Valle d'Aosta Italy (2)
-
-
Slovenia
-
Celje Slovenia (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Iceland (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark
-
Bornholm (1)
-
-
Norway
-
Nordland Norway (1)
-
Telemark Norway (1)
-
Vestfold Norway
-
Larvik Norway (1)
-
-
-
Sweden
-
Bergslagen (3)
-
Vastra Gotaland Sweden (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
-
Scotland (1)
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
faults (2)
-
feldspar deposits (1)
-
foliation (1)
-
geochemistry (37)
-
geochronology (1)
-
geophysical methods (1)
-
ground water (1)
-
hydrogen (2)
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (15)
-
feldspathoid rocks (5)
-
granophyre (1)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
appinite (1)
-
diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (1)
-
-
diorites
-
tonalite (3)
-
-
essexite (1)
-
gabbros (2)
-
granites
-
adamellite (1)
-
alkali granites (7)
-
A-type granites (3)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
microgranite (1)
-
monzogranite (3)
-
S-type granites (2)
-
-
granodiorites (4)
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
minette (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (17)
-
syenites
-
alkali syenites (2)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (2)
-
foyaite (1)
-
lujavrite (2)
-
miaskite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
urtite (1)
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (2)
-
basalts
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
-
glasses (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites (3)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (3)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Andaman Sea (1)
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (1)
-
Persian Gulf (1)
-
-
Bay of Bengal (1)
-
Red Sea (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (1)
-
-
intrusions (14)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Baculites (1)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (10)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (7)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
lava (1)
-
magmas (19)
-
mantle (7)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Asu River Group (1)
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Aptian (2)
-
Mowry Shale (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (1)
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Duwi Formation (1)
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (1)
-
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Nicola Group (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Norian (1)
-
-
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
metal ores
-
beryllium ores (1)
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (11)
-
gold ores (6)
-
IOCG deposits (2)
-
iron ores (8)
-
lead ores (2)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
lithium ores (1)
-
manganese ores (5)
-
molybdenum ores (3)
-
nickel ores (2)
-
niobium ores (2)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits
-
cerium ores (2)
-
-
silver ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
uranium ores (2)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
plutonium (1)
-
thorium (15)
-
uranium (13)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (2)
-
lithium (6)
-
potassium (3)
-
rubidium (7)
-
sodium (5)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (10)
-
beryllium (3)
-
calcium (11)
-
magnesium (5)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
aluminum (7)
-
antimony (3)
-
arsenic (5)
-
cadmium (2)
-
chromium (4)
-
cobalt (4)
-
copper (5)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
indium (1)
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (2)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
-
manganese (13)
-
mercury (2)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
nickel (5)
-
niobium (11)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (202)
-
dysprosium (3)
-
europium (21)
-
gadolinium (1)
-
holmium (1)
-
lanthanum (34)
-
lutetium (4)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
praseodymium (2)
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
scandium (3)
-
terbium (4)
-
ytterbium (12)
-
yttrium (27)
-
-
rhenium (2)
-
silver (2)
-
tantalum (6)
-
tin (2)
-
titanium (11)
-
vanadium (3)
-
zinc (6)
-
zirconium (8)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (1)
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metagranite (2)
-
metarhyolite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (2)
-
greisen (1)
-
skarn (6)
-
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (1)
-
-
quartzites (2)
-
-
metamorphism (3)
-
metasomatism (24)
-
meteorites
-
iron meteorites (1)
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites (1)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Oaxaca Mexico (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (17)
-
mineral exploration (5)
-
mineralogy (4)
-
minerals (10)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (1)
-
Moon (1)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
nodules (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Province (1)
-
Central Appalachians (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Flin Flon Belt (1)
-
Superior Province (1)
-
-
Keweenawan Rift (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
Saint Lawrence Lowlands (1)
-
Slide Mountain Terrane (1)
-
Sonoran Desert (1)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
Yukon-Tanana Terrane (1)
-
-
ocean circulation (1)
-
ocean floors (2)
-
Oceania
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Maui County Hawaii (1)
-
-
-
-
orogeny (2)
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (7)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
Central Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
Okinawa Trough (1)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
Okinawa Trough (1)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (1)
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (4)
-
paleoecology (3)
-
paleogeography (3)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (3)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Fayetteville Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Millbrig Bentonite Bed (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian (1)
-
Silurian
-
Middle Silurian (1)
-
Upper Silurian (1)
-
-
-
paragenesis (11)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
petrology (3)
-
phase equilibria (1)
-
phosphate deposits (3)
-
phosphorus (5)
-
plate tectonics (5)
-
pollution (5)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (2)
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
-
Missi Group (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Damara System (1)
-
Keweenawan (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Doushantuo Formation (2)
-
Ediacaran (2)
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Nantuo Formation (1)
-
Vendian (2)
-
-
Oronto Group (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic (6)
-
Sinian
-
Doushantuo Formation (2)
-
Nantuo Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
-
remote sensing (1)
-
reservoirs (1)
-
sea water (5)
-
sea-level changes (2)
-
sedimentary petrology (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (3)
-
limestone (3)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (3)
-
iron formations
-
banded iron formations (1)
-
-
phosphate rocks (1)
-
silcrete (1)
-
weathering crust (2)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
bentonite (3)
-
black shale (1)
-
claystone (1)
-
mudstone (2)
-
sandstone (3)
-
shale (3)
-
-
coal (1)
-
oil shale (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
algal structures
-
algal mats (1)
-
-
stromatolites (1)
-
-
rhizoliths (1)
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (2)
-
-
-
sedimentation (5)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
clay (1)
-
dust (1)
-
ooze (1)
-
-
marine sediments (5)
-
-
selenium (1)
-
silicon (3)
-
soils
-
humic soils (1)
-
-
South America
-
Bolivia (1)
-
Brazil
-
Bahia Brazil (1)
-
Goias Brazil (1)
-
Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile
-
Atacama Desert (1)
-
-
Colombia (1)
-
Venezuela (1)
-
-
spectroscopy (3)
-
structural analysis (1)
-
sulfur
-
organic sulfur (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
talc deposits (1)
-
tectonics (3)
-
tectonophysics (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska (1)
-
Arizona
-
Maricopa County Arizona (1)
-
Yavapai County Arizona (1)
-
-
Arkansas
-
Washington County Arkansas (1)
-
-
California (1)
-
Colorado
-
Boulder County Colorado (3)
-
Jefferson County Colorado (1)
-
Larimer County Colorado (1)
-
-
Hawaii
-
Maui County Hawaii (1)
-
-
Idaho
-
Owyhee County Idaho (1)
-
-
Midcontinent (1)
-
Missouri
-
Saint Francois Mountains (1)
-
-
Mojave Desert (1)
-
Montana (4)
-
Nevada
-
Lyon County Nevada
-
Yerington Nevada (1)
-
-
-
New Mexico (1)
-
New York
-
Orange County New York (1)
-
-
Oklahoma
-
Adair County Oklahoma (1)
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Adams County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
South Dakota
-
Badlands National Park (1)
-
Pennington County South Dakota (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Utah
-
Thomas Range (1)
-
-
Virginia
-
Lee County Virginia (1)
-
-
-