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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Asia
-
Central Asia (1)
-
Far East
-
China (1)
-
Indonesia (1)
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Fukushima Japan (1)
-
Niigata Japan (1)
-
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Anantapur India (1)
-
Guntur India (1)
-
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Syria (1)
-
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Udachnaya Pipe (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Cochrane District Ontario
-
Timmins Ontario (1)
-
-
Lanark County Ontario
-
Perth Ontario (1)
-
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Jasper National Park (1)
-
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region (1)
-
Central America
-
Guatemala (1)
-
-
Clara Mine (1)
-
Clear Lake (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Udachnaya Pipe (1)
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
Kiev Ukraine
-
Chernobyl Ukraine (1)
-
-
-
Urals (1)
-
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Europe
-
Carpathians
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Tatra Mountains (1)
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Western Carpathians (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic (1)
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Germany
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
-
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Tatra Mountains (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Catalonia Spain
-
Gerona Spain (1)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Campania Italy
-
Monte Somma (1)
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Vesuvius (2)
-
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Latium Italy (1)
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Umbria Italy
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Perugia Italy
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Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
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Romania (1)
-
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Ukraine
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Kiev Ukraine
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Chernobyl Ukraine (1)
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Variscides (1)
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Western Europe
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Cornwall England (1)
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Cumbria England (1)
-
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Scotland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean region (1)
-
Mexico
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Durango Mexico (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (1)
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (1)
-
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
-
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Slide Mountain Terrane (1)
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-
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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North Pacific
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-
-
South America
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Brazil
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Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
-
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United States
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Anadarko Basin (1)
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California
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-
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Great Basin (1)
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Kentucky
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Letcher County Kentucky (1)
-
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Montana
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Powell County Montana (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Carlin Trend (1)
-
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Texas
-
Ochiltree County Texas (1)
-
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commodities
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brines (3)
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gems (1)
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glass materials (1)
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metal ores
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copper ores (2)
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lead ores (1)
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silver ores (1)
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tin ores (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (3)
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petroleum (2)
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ruby (1)
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water resources (1)
-
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elements, isotopes
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
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carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
-
C-14 (1)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
chemical ratios (1)
-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (3)
-
-
fluorine
-
fluoride ion (2)
-
-
iodine (1)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
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deuterium (1)
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tritium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (8)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
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metals
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actinides
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uranium (2)
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alkali metals
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lithium (2)
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potassium (2)
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sodium (7)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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barium (2)
-
calcium
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
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Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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arsenic (1)
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cadmium (1)
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cobalt (1)
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copper (4)
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gold (2)
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hafnium (1)
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iron (4)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
molybdenum (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (3)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
zinc (2)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
nitrogen (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
-
selenium (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Homo
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Homo sapiens
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Homo sapiens sapiens (1)
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-
-
-
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cyanobacteria (2)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (1)
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-
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Echinodermata
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Echinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca (1)
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
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Rotalipora (1)
-
-
-
-
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Vermes (1)
-
-
microfossils (6)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Codiaceae
-
Halimeda (1)
-
-
-
-
Coccolithophoraceae
-
Emiliania
-
Emiliania huxleyi (1)
-
-
-
diatoms (1)
-
-
-
thallophytes (2)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Th/U (1)
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U/Pb (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous (1)
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (1)
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Pennington Formation (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Morrow Formation (1)
-
-
-
Devonian (1)
-
Permian (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (2)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
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granites (2)
-
pegmatite (3)
-
ultramafics (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
glasses (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
rhyolites (2)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
marbles (1)
-
metasedimentary rocks (1)
-
metasomatic rocks
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skarn (1)
-
-
migmatites (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
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carbides
-
moissanite (1)
-
-
-
carbonates
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bastnaesite (2)
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calcite (8)
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cancrinite (1)
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dolomite (3)
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magnesian calcite (3)
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malachite (1)
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shortite (1)
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siderite (1)
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synchysite (1)
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vaterite (2)
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witherite (1)
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halides
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chlorides (2)
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fluorides
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bastnaesite (2)
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synchysite (1)
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minerals (5)
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native elements
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diamond (1)
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oxides
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cassiterite (1)
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corundum (1)
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goethite (1)
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hydroxides (1)
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phosphates
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carbonate apatite (6)
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chlorapatite (2)
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crandallite (1)
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fluorapatite (10)
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francolite (2)
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hydroxylapatite (11)
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plumbogummite (1)
-
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silicates
-
chain silicates
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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spodumene (1)
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feldspathoids (3)
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framework silicates
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cancrinite (1)
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feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
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K-feldspar (1)
-
-
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silica minerals
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quartz (1)
-
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sodalite group
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hauyne (1)
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zeolite group (1)
-
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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britholite group (1)
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zircon group
-
zircon (1)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
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epidote group
-
allanite (1)
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innelite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
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chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
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clay minerals
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nontronite (1)
-
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mica group
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glauconite (1)
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lepidolite (1)
-
-
-
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sulfates
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anhydrite (1)
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bassanite (1)
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gypsum (4)
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halotrichite (1)
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jarosite (1)
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sulfides
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pyrite (1)
-
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tellurates (1)
-
tellurides (1)
-
tellurites (1)
-
uranium minerals (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (1)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Asia
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Central Asia (1)
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Far East
-
China (1)
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Indonesia (1)
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Japan
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Honshu
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Fukushima Japan (1)
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Niigata Japan (1)
-
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
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India
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Andhra Pradesh India
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Anantapur India (1)
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Guntur India (1)
-
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Middle East
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Syria (1)
-
-
Southeast Asia (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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-
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Atlantic Ocean (1)
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atmosphere (1)
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bacteria (1)
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boron
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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brines (3)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Cochrane District Ontario
-
Timmins Ontario (1)
-
-
Lanark County Ontario
-
Perth Ontario (1)
-
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Jasper National Park (1)
-
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
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Northwest Territories (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
-
C-14 (1)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
Caribbean region (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Guatemala (1)
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Homo
-
Homo sapiens
-
Homo sapiens sapiens (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
climate change (1)
-
continental shelf (2)
-
crust (1)
-
crystal chemistry (18)
-
crystal growth (7)
-
crystal structure (29)
-
crystallography (1)
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data processing (2)
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diagenesis (5)
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diamond deposits (1)
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ecology (3)
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economic geology (1)
-
Europe
-
Carpathians
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Tatra Mountains (1)
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Western Carpathians (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic (1)
-
Germany
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
-
-
Tatra Mountains (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Catalonia Spain
-
Gerona Spain (1)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Campania Italy
-
Monte Somma (1)
-
Vesuvius (2)
-
-
Latium Italy (1)
-
Umbria Italy
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Perugia Italy
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Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
Romania (1)
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Ukraine
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Chernobyl Ukraine (1)
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Variscides (1)
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Western Europe
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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-
-
Scotland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
gems (1)
-
geochemistry (16)
-
ground water (9)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
hydrogeology (1)
-
hydrology (4)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (2)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (2)
-
pegmatite (3)
-
ultramafics (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
glasses (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
rhyolites (2)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (5)
-
-
intrusions (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca (1)
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Rotalipora (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Vermes (1)
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
magmas (5)
-
mantle (3)
-
Mediterranean region (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
-
-
metal ores
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copper ores (2)
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lead ores (1)
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silver ores (1)
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-
-
metals
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actinides
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-
alkali metals
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lithium (2)
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potassium (2)
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sodium (7)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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barium (2)
-
calcium
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
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Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
arsenic (1)
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cadmium (1)
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cobalt (1)
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copper (4)
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gold (2)
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hafnium (1)
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iron (4)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
molybdenum (1)
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carbonate ion
Geochemistry of Brines and Oil Occurrences in the Udachnaya Kimberlite Pipe (Siberian Platform)
Evaporite weathering and deposition as a long-term climate forcing mechanism
Cassiterite crystallization experiments in alkali carbonate aqueous solutions using a hydrothermal diamond-anvil cell
High-pressure Raman and Nd 3+ luminescence spectroscopy of bastnäsite-(REE)CO 3 F
Crystallization experiments of rare metal minerals in aqueous solution in a hydrothermal diamond-anvil cell
Order-disorder Twinning of Malachite
The effect of incorporated carbonate and sodium on the IR spectra of A- and AB-type carbonated apatites
Lead Isotope Geochemistry of Shales from the Wolverine Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposit, Yukon: Implications for Pb Isotope Vectoring in Exhalative Ore Systems
Incorporation of Co in the Dolomite Structure: Coupled Epma and Single Crystal Structural Studies of Co-rich Dolomite from the Tenke-fungurume District, Democratic Republic of Congo
A novel carbon bonding environment in deep mantle high-pressure dolomite
The seidozerite supergroup of TS-block minerals: nomenclature and classification, with change of the following names: rinkite to rinkite-(Ce), mosandrite to mosandrite-(Ce), hainite to hainite-(Y) and innelite-1 T to innelite-1 A
Infrared spectra of carbonate apatites: Evidence for a connection between bone mineral and body fluids
Quantification of CO 2 concentration in apatite
The relative stabilities of A- and B-type carbonate substitution in apatites synthesized in aqueous solution
The highest stages of the stratigraphic range of the planktonic foraminiferal Rotalipora cushmani were investigated in a 313-k.y.-long interval of the classical Tethyan Bottaccione section (Gubbio, Italy), the type locality of the C org- rich Bonarelli Level, which is the sedimentary expression of the worldwide latest Cenomanian oceanic anoxic event 2 (OAE 2).The disappearance of R. cushmani is associated with the major turnover of marine microfauna and microflora that involves both planktonic and benthic foraminifera, and calcareous nannofossils, slightly before the onset of OAE 2, which, according to current available data, was triggered by a massive pulse of submarine mafic volcanism accompanying the initial emplacement of the Caribbean large igneous province (CLIP). This pulse of volcanic activity probably turned the climate in a strengthened greenhouse mode, accelerating continental weathering and increasing nutrient supply in oceanic surface waters via river runoff and triggering higher fertility in the global ocean. Our investigation shows that the marine biotic turnover started ~55 k.y. before the onset of OAE 2 and is closely coeval with the first major episode, as recorded by the unradiogenic trend in 187 Os/ 188 Os, of the ongoing magmatic activity of the CLIP, which produced increasing p CO 2 , ocean dissolution and/or acidification with a severe carbonate crisis and fertilization through enormous quantities of biolimiting metals. The marine microfauna and microflora reacted rapidly to new conditions of higher p CO 2 and fertility by undergoing marked changes following three main steps. We evaluate this pattern and postulate that the first pulse of volcanogenic CO 2 from the CLIP emplacement (ca. 94.2 or 94.6 Ma) played a fundamental role in the marine biotic turnover recorded shortly before the onset of OAE 2 and notably in the local or regional disappearance of R. cushmani in the central-western Tethys.