Skip Nav Destination
carbon cycle
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Gabon (2)
-
-
Congo Basin (1)
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (2)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (2)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
Tarfaya Morocco (2)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa (1)
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (3)
-
Jameson Land (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (4)
-
Yemen (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Anhui China (1)
-
Guizhou China (5)
-
Henan China (1)
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Meishan China (3)
-
Nanpanjiang Basin (2)
-
Ordos Basin (1)
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Tarim Platform (1)
-
Xinjiang China (1)
-
Yangtze Platform (3)
-
Zhejiang China
-
Changxing China (1)
-
-
-
Indonesia (1)
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Aichi Japan (1)
-
-
Kyushu (1)
-
Shikoku
-
Kochi Japan (1)
-
-
Shimanto Belt (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
-
Taiwan (1)
-
-
Himalayas (2)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Rajahmundry India (1)
-
-
-
Nepal (1)
-
Pakistan (1)
-
-
Indus River (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (1)
-
Israel
-
Mount Carmel (1)
-
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
-
North Atlantic
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
Bermuda Rise (1)
-
Blake Plateau
-
Blake Nose (2)
-
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Ceara Rise (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
North Sea (1)
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Walvis Ridge (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Bermuda (1)
-
Faeroe Islands (1)
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Amadeus Basin (1)
-
South Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia
-
Gippsland Basin (1)
-
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand (3)
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland
-
Burin Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Horne Mine (1)
-
Noranda Quebec (1)
-
Temiscamingue County Quebec
-
Rouyn Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Nunavut (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (2)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Lake Athabasca (1)
-
Manitoba (1)
-
Northwest Territories
-
Great Bear Lake (1)
-
Great Slave Lake (1)
-
-
Saskatchewan (2)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region (1)
-
Cascade Range (1)
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
Panama (1)
-
-
Central European Basin (2)
-
Chicxulub Crater (2)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Boltyshka Depression (1)
-
Podolia (1)
-
Ukrainian Shield (1)
-
-
-
Death Valley (1)
-
developing countries (1)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Prealps (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
North Rhine-Westphalia Germany (2)
-
-
Hungary (1)
-
Poland
-
Swiety Krzyz Mountains (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Jura Switzerland (1)
-
Swiss Jura Mountains (2)
-
Valais Switzerland (1)
-
-
-
Jura Mountains
-
Swiss Jura Mountains (2)
-
-
Karelia (1)
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Lower Rhine Basin (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Southern Apennines (1)
-
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
Veneto Italy
-
Belluno Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
Boltyshka Depression (1)
-
Podolia (1)
-
Ukrainian Shield (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
Ardennes (1)
-
France
-
Bouches-du-Rhone France (1)
-
Vaucluse France (1)
-
-
Iceland
-
Laki (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Netherlands (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland (1)
-
Norway (1)
-
Sweden
-
Gotland Sweden (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Devon England
-
Dartmoor (1)
-
-
Somerset England (1)
-
South-West England (1)
-
Sussex England (1)
-
West Midlands (1)
-
Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Grand Canyon (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea (1)
-
Argo abyssal plain (1)
-
Timor Sea
-
Timor Trough (1)
-
-
-
International Ocean Discovery Program (1)
-
Kerguelen Plateau (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean (1)
-
-
Mexico (1)
-
Midlands (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
Valley and Ridge Province (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Rae Province (1)
-
-
-
Great Plains
-
Southern Great Plains (1)
-
-
North American Cordillera (1)
-
Transcontinental Arch (1)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
-
Northern Hemisphere (1)
-
Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Mid-Pacific Mountains (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
Shatsky Rise (2)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
Shatsky Rise (2)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea (1)
-
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (3)
-
-
-
polar regions (1)
-
Russian Platform
-
Ukrainian Shield (1)
-
-
South America
-
Amazon River (1)
-
Argentina (1)
-
Bolivia (1)
-
Brazil
-
Parana Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile (1)
-
-
South Island (1)
-
Southern Alps (1)
-
Southern Hemisphere (1)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Prydz Bay (1)
-
Weddell Sea (1)
-
-
United States
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona (1)
-
Mohave County Arizona (1)
-
-
California (2)
-
Colorado
-
Fremont County Colorado (1)
-
Pueblo County Colorado
-
Pueblo Colorado (1)
-
-
-
Great Basin (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (2)
-
-
-
-
Iowa (1)
-
Kentucky
-
Fayette County Kentucky (1)
-
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Lower Peninsula
-
Cheboygan County Michigan (1)
-
Emmet County Michigan (1)
-
Washtenaw County Michigan (1)
-
-
Michigan Upper Peninsula
-
Luce County Michigan (1)
-
-
-
Midcontinent (4)
-
Minnesota
-
Hubbard County Minnesota (1)
-
-
Missouri
-
Jefferson County Missouri (1)
-
Ralls County Missouri (1)
-
Saint Louis County Missouri (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Egan Range (1)
-
Lincoln County Nevada (1)
-
White Pine County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Colfax County New Mexico (1)
-
-
Newark Basin (1)
-
Pennsylvania
-
Huntingdon County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
South Carolina
-
Savannah River Site (1)
-
-
Texas
-
Midland Basin (1)
-
-
Uinta Basin (1)
-
Utah
-
Iron County Utah (1)
-
Millard County Utah
-
House Range (1)
-
-
-
Vermont
-
Franklin County Vermont (1)
-
-
Washington (1)
-
Wisconsin (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Albany County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
-
commodities
-
asbestos deposits (1)
-
bitumens (1)
-
brines (1)
-
construction materials (1)
-
energy sources (1)
-
graphite deposits (1)
-
industrial minerals (2)
-
metal ores
-
chromite ores (1)
-
copper ores (1)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
mineral resources (1)
-
oil and gas fields (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (1)
-
-
-
refractory materials (1)
-
strategic minerals (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron (1)
-
carbon
-
C-13 (3)
-
C-13/C-12 (99)
-
C-14 (8)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
organic carbon (34)
-
-
chemical ratios (4)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (111)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (8)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (3)
-
C-13/C-12 (99)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Li-7/Li-6 (2)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (4)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (22)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (2)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (5)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
plutonium (1)
-
thorium (1)
-
uranium (3)
-
-
alkali metals
-
lithium
-
Li-7/Li-6 (2)
-
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
-
-
aluminum (2)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (1)
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (3)
-
mercury (1)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (2)
-
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
europium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc (3)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (4)
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (22)
-
-
phosphorus (4)
-
silicon (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (5)
-
-
trace metals (4)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (4)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia (1)
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
cyanobacteria (1)
-
eukaryotes (2)
-
fungi (1)
-
Graptolithina (2)
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (2)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Inarticulata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (3)
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (2)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Calcarea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina (1)
-
Rotaliina
-
Cassidulinacea
-
Anomalinidae
-
Cibicidoides (1)
-
-
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerinoides
-
Globigerinoides ruber (1)
-
-
-
Rotalipora (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (5)
-
-
-
Metazoa (4)
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta
-
Hindeodus (1)
-
-
Fusulinina (1)
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (2)
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (3)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Coccolithophoraceae (2)
-
diatoms (1)
-
nannofossils (4)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Nothofagus (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Bennettitales (1)
-
Coniferales
-
Taxodiaceae
-
Metasequoia (1)
-
Sequoia (2)
-
-
Taxodium (1)
-
-
Cordaitales (1)
-
Ginkgoales
-
Ginkgo (1)
-
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
prokaryotes (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (2)
-
K/Ar (1)
-
paleomagnetism (8)
-
radiation damage (1)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
tephrochronology (2)
-
tree rings (1)
-
U/Pb (13)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
middle Holocene (1)
-
Preboreal (1)
-
Subboreal (1)
-
upper Holocene (3)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene (2)
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
upper Eocene
-
Uinta Formation (1)
-
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
-
upper Paleocene (3)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (5)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Dalradian (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (3)
-
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
Valanginian (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (1)
-
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
middle Liassic (2)
-
Pliensbachian (4)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (1)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (7)
-
upper Liassic (4)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Oxfordian (2)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Olenekian (2)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (13)
-
Smithian (1)
-
Spathian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (4)
-
Norian (1)
-
Rhaetian (3)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (7)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (1)
-
Steptoean (3)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Gzhelian (1)
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Deicke Bentonite Bed (1)
-
Galena Dolomite (1)
-
Millbrig Bentonite Bed (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (1)
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
Katian (1)
-
Mohawkian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (13)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (1)
-
Wenlock (2)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (1)
-
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (14)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (6)
-
Chuar Group (1)
-
Hadean (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Great Oxidation Event (2)
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (1)
-
Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Sturtian (1)
-
Vendian (2)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Francevillian (1)
-
-
Sinian
-
Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (4)
-
kimberlite (2)
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (1)
-
granodiorites (2)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
-
peridotites (2)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (9)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
-
-
-
ophiolite (3)
-
volcanic ash (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
marbles (1)
-
metacarbonate rocks (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
serpentinite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (3)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
Martian meteorites (2)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (3)
-
calcite (16)
-
dolomite (6)
-
hydromagnesite (1)
-
magnesite (5)
-
nesquehonite (1)
-
rhodochrosite (2)
-
siderite (6)
-
-
hydrates (2)
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
minerals (1)
-
native elements
-
diamond (8)
-
graphite (10)
-
-
oxides
-
corundum (1)
-
ferropericlase (1)
-
hydroxides
-
aluminum hydroxides (1)
-
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnesium oxides (1)
-
magnetite (3)
-
niobates
-
pyrochlore (1)
-
-
portlandite (1)
-
wustite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
pyroxene group
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
silica minerals
-
melanophlogite (1)
-
opal (1)
-
quartz (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
olivine group
-
olivine (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (11)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
cordierite (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
nontronite (1)
-
smectite (1)
-
-
serpentine group
-
chrysotile (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates (3)
-
sulfides
-
pyrite (2)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (17)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Gabon (2)
-
-
Congo Basin (1)
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (2)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (2)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
Tarfaya Morocco (2)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa (1)
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (3)
-
Jameson Land (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
asbestos deposits (1)
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (4)
-
Yemen (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Anhui China (1)
-
Guizhou China (5)
-
Henan China (1)
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Meishan China (3)
-
Nanpanjiang Basin (2)
-
Ordos Basin (1)
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Tarim Platform (1)
-
Xinjiang China (1)
-
Yangtze Platform (3)
-
Zhejiang China
-
Changxing China (1)
-
-
-
Indonesia (1)
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Aichi Japan (1)
-
-
Kyushu (1)
-
Shikoku
-
Kochi Japan (1)
-
-
Shimanto Belt (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
-
Taiwan (1)
-
-
Himalayas (2)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Rajahmundry India (1)
-
-
-
Nepal (1)
-
Pakistan (1)
-
-
Indus River (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (1)
-
Israel
-
Mount Carmel (1)
-
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
-
North Atlantic
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
Bermuda Rise (1)
-
Blake Plateau
-
Blake Nose (2)
-
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Ceara Rise (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
North Sea (1)
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Walvis Ridge (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Bermuda (1)
-
Faeroe Islands (1)
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
atmosphere (57)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Amadeus Basin (1)
-
South Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia
-
Gippsland Basin (1)
-
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand (3)
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
bacteria (4)
-
biogeography (3)
-
biography (3)
-
bitumens (1)
-
boron (1)
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland
-
Burin Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Horne Mine (1)
-
Noranda Quebec (1)
-
Temiscamingue County Quebec
-
Rouyn Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Nunavut (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (2)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Lake Athabasca (1)
-
Manitoba (1)
-
Northwest Territories
-
Great Bear Lake (1)
-
Great Slave Lake (1)
-
-
Saskatchewan (2)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (3)
-
C-13/C-12 (99)
-
C-14 (8)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
organic carbon (34)
-
-
Caribbean region (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
middle Holocene (1)
-
Preboreal (1)
-
Subboreal (1)
-
upper Holocene (3)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene (2)
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
upper Eocene
-
Uinta Formation (1)
-
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
-
upper Paleocene (3)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (5)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
Panama (1)
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia (1)
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
climate change (54)
-
construction materials (1)
-
continental drift (2)
-
continental shelf (3)
-
core (9)
-
crust (10)
-
crystal chemistry (5)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
crystal structure (6)
-
data processing (7)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
IPOD
-
DSDP Site 417 (1)
-
Leg 62
-
DSDP Site 463 (2)
-
-
Leg 67 (1)
-
Leg 74
-
DSDP Site 527 (1)
-
DSDP Site 528 (2)
-
-
Leg 76
-
DSDP Site 534 (1)
-
-
Leg 86
-
DSDP Site 577 (1)
-
-
Leg 94
-
DSDP Site 607 (1)
-
-
-
Leg 16
-
DSDP Site 163 (1)
-
-
Leg 22
-
DSDP Site 211 (1)
-
-
Leg 27
-
DSDP Site 261 (1)
-
DSDP Site 262 (1)
-
-
-
deformation (1)
-
diagenesis (8)
-
Earth (9)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (2)
-
-
-
-
-
ecology (8)
-
energy sources (1)
-
environmental geology (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Prealps (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
North Rhine-Westphalia Germany (2)
-
-
Hungary (1)
-
Poland
-
Swiety Krzyz Mountains (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Jura Switzerland (1)
-
Swiss Jura Mountains (2)
-
Valais Switzerland (1)
-
-
-
Jura Mountains
-
Swiss Jura Mountains (2)
-
-
Karelia (1)
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Lower Rhine Basin (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Southern Apennines (1)
-
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
Veneto Italy
-
Belluno Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
Boltyshka Depression (1)
-
Podolia (1)
-
Ukrainian Shield (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
Ardennes (1)
-
France
-
Bouches-du-Rhone France (1)
-
Vaucluse France (1)
-
-
Iceland
-
Laki (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Netherlands (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland (1)
-
Norway (1)
-
Sweden
-
Gotland Sweden (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Devon England
-
Dartmoor (1)
-
-
Somerset England (1)
-
South-West England (1)
-
Sussex England (1)
-
West Midlands (1)
-
Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
faults (2)
-
fungi (1)
-
geochemistry (88)
-
geochronology (1)
-
geomorphology (2)
-
geophysical methods (1)
-
glacial geology (5)
-
government agencies (1)
-
graphite deposits (1)
-
Graptolithina (2)
-
ground water (11)
-
heat flow (3)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
hydrology (17)
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (4)
-
kimberlite (2)
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (1)
-
granodiorites (2)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
-
peridotites (2)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (9)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (3)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea (1)
-
Argo abyssal plain (1)
-
Timor Sea
-
Timor Trough (1)
-
-
-
industrial minerals (2)
-
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
-
Expedition 342
-
IODP Site U1403 (1)
-
IODP Site U1408 (1)
-
IODP Site U1409 (1)
-
-
Expeditions 320/321
-
Expedition 321
-
IODP Site U1337 (1)
-
-
-
-
intrusions (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (2)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Inarticulata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (3)
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (2)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Calcarea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina (1)
-
Rotaliina
-
Cassidulinacea
-
Anomalinidae
-
Cibicidoides (1)
-
-
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerinoides
-
Globigerinoides ruber (1)
-
-
-
Rotalipora (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (5)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (8)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (3)
-
C-13/C-12 (99)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Li-7/Li-6 (2)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (4)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (22)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (2)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (5)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
-
-
land use (1)
-
magmas (11)
-
mantle (33)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean (1)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (3)
-
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
Valanginian (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (1)
-
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
middle Liassic (2)
-
Pliensbachian (4)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (1)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (7)
-
upper Liassic (4)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Oxfordian (2)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Olenekian (2)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (13)
-
Smithian (1)
-
Spathian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (4)
-
Norian (1)
-
Rhaetian (3)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (7)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
chromite ores (1)
-
copper ores (1)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
plutonium (1)
-
thorium (1)
-
uranium (3)
-
-
alkali metals
-
lithium
-
Li-7/Li-6 (2)
-
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
-
-
aluminum (2)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (1)
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (3)
-
mercury (1)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (2)
-
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
europium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
marbles (1)
-
metacarbonate rocks (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
serpentinite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (1)
-
-
-
metamorphism (6)
-
metasomatism (6)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
Martian meteorites (2)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
meteorology (1)
-
Mexico (1)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
minerals (1)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (4)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
Valley and Ridge Province (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Rae Province (1)
-
-
-
Great Plains
-
Southern Great Plains (1)
-
-
North American Cordillera (1)
-
Transcontinental Arch (1)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
-
Northern Hemisphere (1)
-
ocean basins (2)
-
ocean circulation (2)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 113
-
ODP Site 690 (1)
-
-
Leg 119
-
ODP Site 738 (1)
-
ODP Site 739 (1)
-
ODP Site 742 (1)
-
-
Leg 123
-
ODP Site 765 (1)
-
-
Leg 138 (1)
-
Leg 154
-
ODP Site 926 (1)
-
ODP Site 929 (1)
-
-
Leg 171B
-
ODP Site 1049 (1)
-
ODP Site 1051 (1)
-
-
Leg 184
-
ODP Site 1143 (1)
-
-
Leg 185
-
ODP Site 1149 (1)
-
-
Leg 188
-
ODP Site 1166 (1)
-
-
Leg 198
-
ODP Site 1207 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (6)
-
Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
oil and gas fields (1)
-
orogeny (1)
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (22)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Mid-Pacific Mountains (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
Shatsky Rise (2)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
Shatsky Rise (2)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea (1)
-
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (3)
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (58)
-
paleoecology (45)
-
paleogeography (25)
-
paleomagnetism (8)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (1)
-
Steptoean (3)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Gzhelian (1)
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Deicke Bentonite Bed (1)
-
Galena Dolomite (1)
-
Millbrig Bentonite Bed (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (1)
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
Katian (1)
-
Mohawkian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (13)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (1)
-
Wenlock (2)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (1)
-
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (2)
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (3)
-
-
-
paragenesis (2)
-
permafrost (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (14)
-
phase equilibria (2)
-
phosphorus (4)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Coccolithophoraceae (2)
-
diatoms (1)
-
nannofossils (4)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Nothofagus (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Bennettitales (1)
-
Coniferales
-
Taxodiaceae
-
Metasequoia (1)
-
Sequoia (2)
-
-
Taxodium (1)
-
-
Cordaitales (1)
-
Ginkgoales
-
Ginkgo (1)
-
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (15)
-
pollution (6)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (6)
-
Chuar Group (1)
-
Hadean (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Great Oxidation Event (2)
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (1)
-
Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Sturtian (1)
-
Vendian (2)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Francevillian (1)
-
-
Sinian
-
Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
reclamation (1)
-
reefs (2)
-
sea water (22)
-
sea-level changes (18)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (2)
-
grainstone (1)
-
limestone
-
micrite (2)
-
microbialite (2)
-
-
packstone (2)
-
rudstone (1)
-
wackestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (3)
-
evaporites (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
bentonite (1)
-
black shale (2)
-
marl (4)
-
mudstone (4)
-
sandstone (4)
-
shale (3)
-
-
coal
-
lignite (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
ripple marks (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
bioherms (1)
-
bioturbation (1)
-
stromatolites (4)
-
thrombolites (2)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
rhythmite (1)
-
-
-
sedimentation (18)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
clay (1)
-
drift (2)
-
dust (1)
-
outwash (1)
-
-
marine sediments (27)
-
peat (4)
-
-
silicon (1)
-
soils
-
Cambisols (1)
-
forest soils (1)
-
Luvisols (1)
-
Podzols (1)
-
Regosols (1)
-
-
South America
-
Amazon River (1)
-
Argentina (1)
-
Bolivia (1)
-
Brazil
-
Parana Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile (1)
-
-
Southern Hemisphere (1)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Prydz Bay (1)
-
Weddell Sea (1)
-
-
structural analysis (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (5)
-
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (2)
-
-
underground installations (1)
-
United States
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona (1)
-
Mohave County Arizona (1)
-
-
California (2)
-
Colorado
-
Fremont County Colorado (1)
-
Pueblo County Colorado
-
Pueblo Colorado (1)
-
-
-
Great Basin (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (2)
-
-
-
-
Iowa (1)
-
Kentucky
-
Fayette County Kentucky (1)
-
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Lower Peninsula
-
Cheboygan County Michigan (1)
-
Emmet County Michigan (1)
-
Washtenaw County Michigan (1)
-
-
Michigan Upper Peninsula
-
Luce County Michigan (1)
-
-
-
Midcontinent (4)
-
Minnesota
-
Hubbard County Minnesota (1)
-
-
Missouri
-
Jefferson County Missouri (1)
-
Ralls County Missouri (1)
-
Saint Louis County Missouri (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Egan Range (1)
-
Lincoln County Nevada (1)
-
White Pine County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Colfax County New Mexico (1)
-
-
Newark Basin (1)
-
Pennsylvania
-
Huntingdon County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
South Carolina
-
Savannah River Site (1)
-
-
Texas
-
Midland Basin (1)
-
-
Uinta Basin (1)
-
Utah
-
Iron County Utah (1)
-
Millard County Utah
-
-
-