- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Jiangsu China
-
Nanjing China (1)
-
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Northern Territory Australia
-
Tennant Creek Australia (1)
-
-
Victoria Australia
-
Ballarat Australia (1)
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Cobalt Ontario (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Coast Ranges (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps (1)
-
Western Alps (1)
-
-
Bergell Massif (1)
-
Carpathians
-
Western Carpathians (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria
-
Salzburg State Austria
-
Salzburg Austria (3)
-
-
-
Black Forest (1)
-
Bohemian Massif (1)
-
Germany
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
-
-
Poland
-
Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
-
Slovakia (1)
-
Sudeten Mountains
-
Karkonosze Mountains (2)
-
Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Banat (1)
-
Greece
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Chalkidiki (1)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Lombardy Italy (1)
-
Piemonte Italy (2)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Vulcano (6)
-
-
-
-
Macedonia
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Chalkidiki (1)
-
-
-
Romania
-
Transylvania
-
Bihor Mountains (2)
-
Bihor Romania (2)
-
-
-
-
Variscides (1)
-
Western Europe
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Alston Block (1)
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Mendoza Argentina (1)
-
Salta Argentina (1)
-
-
Peru (1)
-
-
United States
-
Arizona (1)
-
California (1)
-
Nevada
-
Esmeralda County Nevada (1)
-
-
Oregon (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
heavy mineral deposits (1)
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
bismuth ores (4)
-
copper ores (2)
-
gold ores (2)
-
iron ores (2)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (2)
-
tungsten ores (3)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (5)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
placers (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
halogens
-
chlorine (1)
-
fluorine (2)
-
-
isotope ratios (1)
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (1)
-
-
antimony (2)
-
arsenic (3)
-
bismuth (17)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (4)
-
gold (3)
-
iron (3)
-
lead (5)
-
manganese (2)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (2)
-
niobium (2)
-
platinum group
-
palladium (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
yttrium (2)
-
-
silver (5)
-
tantalum (1)
-
thallium (1)
-
tin (1)
-
tungsten (3)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Tertiary
-
Paleogene
-
Oligocene (1)
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous (1)
-
Jurassic (1)
-
Orocopia Schist (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Permian
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Silurian (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (6)
-
pegmatite (5)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
orthopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
pyroclastics (4)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metagranite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (8)
-
-
mylonites (1)
-
schists (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
awaruite (1)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (3)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
lollingite (1)
-
maucherite (2)
-
pararammelsbergite (1)
-
sperrylite (1)
-
-
bismuthides
-
froodite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
calcite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides (4)
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (9)
-
native elements (3)
-
oxides
-
cassiterite (2)
-
chrysoberyl (1)
-
goethite (1)
-
hematite (2)
-
magnetite (4)
-
niobates
-
pyrochlore (1)
-
-
tantalates
-
microlite (2)
-
tantalite (1)
-
-
-
phosphates (1)
-
platinum minerals (2)
-
selenides (1)
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
bavenite (1)
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (1)
-
-
-
sodalite group
-
helvite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
dumortierite (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
olivine (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (1)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
bertrandite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (1)
-
milarite group
-
milarite (1)
-
-
tourmaline group
-
elbaite (1)
-
schorl (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
talc (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (2)
-
anhydrite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (1)
-
aikinite (24)
-
arsenopyrite (3)
-
bismuthinite (59)
-
bohdanowiczite (1)
-
bornite (2)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (5)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
copper sulfides (2)
-
covellite (2)
-
djurleite (1)
-
galena (2)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
heazlewoodite (2)
-
helvite (1)
-
joseite (3)
-
kesterite (1)
-
mackinawite (1)
-
millerite (1)
-
molybdenite (2)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (1)
-
pyrrhotite (3)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
stannoidite (1)
-
stibnite (6)
-
tetradymite (6)
-
tochilinite (1)
-
valleriite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
bournonite (3)
-
freibergite (1)
-
pyrargyrite (1)
-
stephanite (2)
-
tetrahedrite (3)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
proustite (1)
-
tennantite (3)
-
-
sulfobismuthites
-
berryite (3)
-
cosalite (5)
-
emplectite (3)
-
galenobismutite (1)
-
gustavite (4)
-
hammarite (2)
-
lillianite (3)
-
matildite (4)
-
wittichenite (3)
-
-
-
tellurides
-
calaverite (1)
-
joseite (3)
-
tetradymite (6)
-
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (2)
-
scheelite (7)
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
vanadates (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Jiangsu China
-
Nanjing China (1)
-
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Northern Territory Australia
-
Tennant Creek Australia (1)
-
-
Victoria Australia
-
Ballarat Australia (1)
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Cobalt Ontario (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Tertiary
-
Paleogene
-
Oligocene (1)
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
crystal chemistry (25)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
crystal structure (29)
-
data processing (1)
-
deformation (1)
-
economic geology (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps (1)
-
Western Alps (1)
-
-
Bergell Massif (1)
-
Carpathians
-
Western Carpathians (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria
-
Salzburg State Austria
-
Salzburg Austria (3)
-
-
-
Black Forest (1)
-
Bohemian Massif (1)
-
Germany
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
-
-
Poland
-
Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
-
Slovakia (1)
-
Sudeten Mountains
-
Karkonosze Mountains (2)
-
Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Banat (1)
-
Greece
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Chalkidiki (1)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Lombardy Italy (1)
-
Piemonte Italy (2)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Vulcano (6)
-
-
-
-
Macedonia
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Chalkidiki (1)
-
-
-
Romania
-
Transylvania
-
Bihor Mountains (2)
-
Bihor Romania (2)
-
-
-
-
Variscides (1)
-
Western Europe
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Alston Block (1)
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (1)
-
geochemistry (3)
-
heavy mineral deposits (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (6)
-
pegmatite (5)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
orthopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
pyroclastics (4)
-
-
-
intrusions (1)
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
-
magmas (3)
-
mantle (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous (1)
-
Jurassic (1)
-
Orocopia Schist (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
bismuth ores (4)
-
copper ores (2)
-
gold ores (2)
-
iron ores (2)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (2)
-
tungsten ores (3)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (1)
-
-
antimony (2)
-
arsenic (3)
-
bismuth (17)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (4)
-
gold (3)
-
iron (3)
-
lead (5)
-
manganese (2)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (2)
-
niobium (2)
-
platinum group
-
palladium (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
yttrium (2)
-
-
silver (5)
-
tantalum (1)
-
thallium (1)
-
tin (1)
-
tungsten (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metagranite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (8)
-
-
mylonites (1)
-
schists (1)
-
-
metasomatism (5)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (5)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
mineralogy (4)
-
minerals (9)
-
orogeny (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Permian
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Silurian (1)
-
-
paragenesis (6)
-
phase equilibria (2)
-
placers (1)
-
plate tectonics (1)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
-
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Mendoza Argentina (1)
-
Salta Argentina (1)
-
-
Peru (1)
-
-
spectroscopy (1)
-
tectonics (1)
-
tellurium (1)
-
United States
-
Arizona (1)
-
California (1)
-
Nevada
-
Esmeralda County Nevada (1)
-
-
Oregon (1)
-
-
-
rock formations
-
Emeishan Basalts (1)
-
Potrerillos Formation (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
-
-
bismuthinite
Stibiogoldfieldite, Cu 12 (Sb 2 Te 2 )S 13 , a new tetrahedrite-group mineral
Bismuth minerals from the intragranitic La Elsa NYF pegmatite, Potrerillos granite, Argentina: Monitors of fluid evolution from magmatic to hydrothermal stage
ABSTRACT Blocks of variably serpentinized oceanic mantle peridotite (harzburgite, olivine orthopyroxenite, and dunite) are entrained within a latest Cretaceous (“Laramide”) low-angle subduction channel, the Orocopia Schist, exposed at Cemetery Ridge, southwest Arizona. Oceanic peridotite, serpentinized by seawater, is strikingly out of place in this region of Paleoproterozoic to Jurassic continental crust. Correspondingly, the Cemetery Ridge peridotite contains four serpentinization-related sulfide or intermetallic minerals quite unusual for an inland, continental tectonic setting: pentlandite, cobalt pentlandite, heazlewoodite, and awaruite. The peridotite also contains two Ni-arsenide minerals, orcélite and maucherite; and, less commonly, the sulfides pyrrhotite, bismuthinite, bornite, and parkerite(?). These minerals form tiny to small (~3–100 μm) grains sparsely scattered amongst the profusion of serpentine and magnetite produced by serpentinization of olivine; many grains are enclosed in magnetite. The three principal sulfide minerals at Cemetery Ridge are pentlandite [(Ni,Fe) 8.93 S 8 ] in all samples studied, and cobalt pentlandite [(Co,Ni,Fe) 9.01 S 8 ] and heazlewoodite (Ni 2.98 S 2 ) in many or most. Pentlandite and cobalt pentlandite form a discontinuous series to 74 molar percent of the Co end member. High-Co pentlandite has systematically elevated Ni/Fe. Pyrrhotite (Fe 7.88 S 8 ) occurs only in one high-S sample. Although orcélite (Ni 4.71 As 2 ) and maucherite (Ni 11.06 As 8 ) are volumetrically rare, one or both are found in most samples. Awaruite (Ni 5 Fe) is extremely rare, a few minute blebs in two samples. Sulfide assemblages at Cemetery Ridge indicate the highly reduced pore fluid typical of serpentinization. Sulfur was introduced into Cemetery Ridge peridotite during the early stages of serpentinization, as one aspect of a general enrichment in fluid-mobile elements in a suprasubduction (mantle-wedge) environment. Further serpentinization was accompanied by progressive desulfurization, with concomitant transformation from minerals of higher to lower sulfidation, and partial transfer of first Fe then Ni from sulfide to oxide phases. Five Ni or Ni-Co sulfide or arsenide minerals at Cemetery Ridge are new and unexpected for Arizona, where serpentinite is quite rare and Ni or Co deposits unknown. Sulfide minerals and assemblages at Cemetery Ridge are comparable to those of serpentinites in such places as the California and Oregon Coast Ranges and Mid-Atlantic Ridge, emphasizing the uniqueness of the tectonic setting of the subducted oceanic peridotite at Cemetery Ridge, and enhancing the status of the Orocopia and related schists as the world’s type (first-recognized, best-known) low-angle paleosubduction complex.