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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Paleocene
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Coal Measures (1)
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Albian
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Middle Jurassic
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
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Upper Triassic
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Yanchang Formation (4)
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-
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upper Mesozoic (1)
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Paleozoic
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Berea Sandstone (3)
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Pennsylvanian
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Springer Formation (2)
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Upper Carboniferous (2)
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Chattanooga Shale (1)
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Devonian
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Middle Devonian
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Winnipegosis Formation (2)
-
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Old Red Sandstone (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Domanik Formation (3)
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
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Frasnian
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Grosmont Formation (1)
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Ohio Shale (3)
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Olentangy Shale (1)
-
-
-
Exshaw Formation (3)
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lower Paleozoic
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Rose Run Sandstone (1)
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New Albany Shale (1)
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Ordovician
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Utica Shale (1)
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Viola Limestone (1)
-
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Permian
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Gharif Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian
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Bell Canyon Formation (1)
-
-
Khuff Formation (2)
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Lower Permian
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Bone Spring Limestone (1)
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Wolfcampian (1)
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Meade Peak Member (1)
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Phosphoria Formation (1)
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Unayzah Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
-
Pilot Shale (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
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Llandovery (2)
-
Wenlock (1)
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Guelph Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
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Salina Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (3)
-
Copacabana Group (1)
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Dwyka Formation (2)
-
Tarma Group (1)
-
-
Woodford Shale (9)
-
-
Phanerozoic (4)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Paleoarchean
-
Hooggenoeg Formation (1)
-
-
Warrawoona Group (1)
-
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (1)
-
Hadean (2)
-
Nonesuch Shale (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Great Oxidation Event (4)
-
Huronian (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Roper Group (2)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
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Doushantuo Formation (1)
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Ediacaran (3)
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Infracambrian (1)
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Vendian (11)
-
-
Oronto Group (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Michigamme Formation (1)
-
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (1)
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-
-
volcanic rocks
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ocean-island basalts (1)
-
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pyroclastics
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tuff (2)
-
-
-
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
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metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
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-
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-
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mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (1)
-
-
-
turbidite (6)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
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Allan Hills Meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
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achondrites
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Martian meteorites
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ALH 84001 (1)
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chondrites (1)
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minerals
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carbonates
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halides
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apatite (2)
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silica minerals
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opal
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opal-A (2)
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quartz (4)
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zeolite group (1)
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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zircon group
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zircon (2)
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sheet silicates
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illite (5)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (9)
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Africa
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Australasia
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bacteria
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boron
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Canada
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Ontario
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Quebec
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British Columbia
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (155)
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organic carbon (47)
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Caspian Sea (2)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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upper Quaternary
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Siwalik System (2)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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upper Miocene
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Messinian
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Messinian Salinity Crisis (1)
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Puente Formation (1)
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Pliocene
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Sisquoc Formation (1)
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (4)
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Eocene
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lower Eocene
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Thebes Formation (1)
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middle Eocene
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upper Eocene (1)
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Kapuni Group (1)
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Oligocene
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (5)
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Shahejie Formation (10)
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upper Cenozoic (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Primates
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Proboscidea
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Reptilia
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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IPOD
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DSDP Site 603 (1)
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Leg 75
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DSDP Site 530 (1)
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Leg 79
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DSDP Site 545 (1)
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Leg 94
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DSDP Site 608 (1)
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Leg 14
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DSDP Site 144 (1)
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Leg 24
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DSDP Site 231 (2)
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Leg 39
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DSDP Site 356 (1)
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Leg 40
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DSDP Site 361 (1)
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DSDP Site 364 (1)
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Leg 41
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DSDP Site 367 (1)
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DSDP Site 368 (1)
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Europe
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inclusions
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fluid inclusions (25)
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Indian Ocean
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Seychelles
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Mahe Island (1)
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Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
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Tahiti Sea Level Expedition
-
Expedition 310
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IODP Site M0005 (1)
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IODP Site M0009 (1)
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IODP Site M0015 (1)
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IODP Site M0016 (1)
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IODP Site M0023 (1)
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intrusions (2)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Insecta
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (1)
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Brachiopoda (2)
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Porites (1)
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Echinodermata
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Ostreoidea
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Ostreidae (1)
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonites (3)
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Porifera (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerinoides
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Globigerinoides ruber (1)
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Orbulina (1)
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Globorotaliidae
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Globorotalia (1)
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Neogloboquadrina
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Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
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-
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Orbitoidacea
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Amphistegina (1)
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Rotaliacea
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Ammonia (1)
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-
-
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Radiolaria (4)
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Tintinnidae
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Calpionellidae (1)
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-
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Vermes (1)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Am-241 (1)
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C-14 (5)
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Cs-137 (1)
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Pb-210 (1)
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stable isotopes
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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C-13 (3)
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C-13/C-12 (155)
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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D/H (12)
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deuterium (6)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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He-4/He-3 (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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Li-7/Li-6 (1)
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N-15 (1)
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N-15/N-14 (4)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (22)
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Os-188/Os-187 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (9)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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kaolin deposits (1)
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lava (4)
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lichens (1)
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magmas (1)
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Malay Archipelago
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Borneo
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Brunei (1)
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mantle (3)
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Mediterranean region (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Aegean Sea (1)
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Black Sea (1)
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Mediterranean Ridge (1)
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West Mediterranean
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Alboran Sea (1)
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Gulf of Lion (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Colorado Group (1)
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Hue Shale (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Agrio Formation (1)
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Albian
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lower Albian (1)
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upper Albian (1)
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Aptian
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Shuaiba Formation (1)
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Barremian (1)
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Berriasian (5)
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Christopher Formation (1)
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Hauterivian (1)
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Mannville Group (4)
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Mowry Shale (1)
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Neocomian (2)
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Pebble Shale (1)
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Valanginian (3)
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Zubair Formation (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Mishash Formation (1)
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Nenjiang Formation (1)
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Qingshankou Formation (2)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Bearpaw Formation (1)
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Campanian (3)
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Cenomanian (5)
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Coniacian (3)
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Duwi Formation (2)
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Eutaw Formation (1)
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Ghareb Formation (1)
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Gulfian
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Austin Chalk (1)
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Eagle Ford Formation (3)
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Judith River Formation (1)
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K-T boundary (1)
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La Luna Formation (3)
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Maestrichtian (3)
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Menuha Formation (1)
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Pakawau Group (1)
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Santonian (1)
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Senonian (4)
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Turonian (2)
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Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
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Viking Formation (2)
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Franciscan Complex (1)
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Great Valley Sequence (1)
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Jurassic
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Bazhenov Formation (9)
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Heather Formation (3)
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Kingak Shale (1)
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Lower Jurassic
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Dunlin Group (1)
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lower Liassic (1)
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Nordegg Member (4)
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Toarcian
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lower Toarcian (1)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
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upper Liassic (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian
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Brent Group (2)
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Etive Formation (1)
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Ness Formation (1)
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Rannoch Formation (1)
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Bathonian (2)
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Callovian (1)
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Oxford Clay (1)
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Posidonia Shale (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Arab Formation (1)
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Bowser Lake Group (1)
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Hanifa Formation (1)
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Kimmeridge Clay (4)
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Kimmeridgian (1)
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Oxfordian (5)
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Portlandian (1)
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Tithonian (2)
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Volgian (5)
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Pucara Group (1)
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Sandilands Formation (1)
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Triassic
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Liard Formation (1)
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
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Middle Triassic
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Anisian (1)
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Doig Formation (4)
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Ladinian (1)
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Montney Formation (3)
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Shublik Formation (2)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian
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Ischigualasto Formation (1)
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Pardonet Formation (1)
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Rhaetian (1)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
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Yanchang Formation (4)
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upper Mesozoic (1)
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Vaca Muerta Formation (2)
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metal ores
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copper ores (1)
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gold ores (1)
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lead ores (1)
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lead-zinc deposits (3)
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zinc ores (1)
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metals
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actinides
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americium
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Am-241 (1)
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thorium (1)
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uranium (2)
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alkali metals
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cesium
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Cs-137 (1)
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lithium
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Li-7/Li-6 (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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calcium
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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-
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aluminum (1)
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cadmium (1)
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chromium (2)
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copper (3)
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gallium (2)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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iron
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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lead
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Pb-210 (1)
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mercury (2)
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nickel (3)
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platinum group
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osmium
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Os-188/Os-187 (1)
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ruthenium (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (1)
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europium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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yttrium (1)
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vanadium (5)
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zinc (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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cataclasites (1)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metaconglomerate (1)
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metapelite (1)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (1)
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metamorphism (3)
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metasomatism (4)
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meteorites
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Allan Hills Meteorites
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ALH 84001 (1)
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stony meteorites
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achondrites
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Martian meteorites
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ALH 84001 (1)
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chondrites (1)
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Mexico (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (7)
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mineral exploration (1)
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minerals (1)
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Mohorovicic discontinuity (1)
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nitrogen
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N-15 (1)
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N-15/N-14 (4)
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noble gases
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argon (1)
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helium
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He-4/He-3 (1)
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nodules (1)
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nonmetal deposits (1)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (3)
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Great Lakes
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Lake Michigan (1)
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Lake Superior (1)
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Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
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Intermontane Belt (1)
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Keweenawan Rift (1)
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Michigan Basin (1)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (3)
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Williston Basin (5)
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Northern Hemisphere (1)
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nuclear facilities (1)
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ocean circulation (1)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 117
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ODP Site 722 (1)
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Leg 159
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ODP Site 959 (1)
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Leg 160
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ODP Site 971 (2)
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Leg 162
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ODP Site 980 (1)
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Leg 167
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ODP Site 1022 (1)
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Leg 171B
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ODP Site 1049 (1)
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Leg 174AX (1)
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Leg 207
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ODP Site 1257 (1)
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ODP Site 1258 (1)
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ODP Site 1260 (1)
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ocean floors (4)
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Oceania
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Polynesia
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French Polynesia
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Society Islands
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Tahiti (1)
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oil and gas fields (73)
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orogeny (4)
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oxygen
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O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (22)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Gorda Rise (1)
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Mendocino fracture zone (1)
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Southeast Pacific (1)
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North Pacific
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Bering Sea (1)
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Northeast Pacific
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Gorda Rise (1)
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Mendocino fracture zone (1)
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Northwest Pacific
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East China Sea (1)
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Okinawa Trough (1)
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South China Sea
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Qiongdongnan Basin (3)
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Yinggehai Basin (3)
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Zhujiangkou Basin (4)
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (4)
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-
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South Pacific
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Southeast Pacific (1)
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Southwest Pacific
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Coral Sea
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Great Barrier Reef (1)
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-
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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East China Sea (1)
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Okinawa Trough (1)
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South China Sea
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Qiongdongnan Basin (3)
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Yinggehai Basin (3)
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Zhujiangkou Basin (4)
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (4)
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-
-
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Southwest Pacific
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Coral Sea
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Great Barrier Reef (1)
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paleoclimatology (41)
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paleoecology (40)
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paleogeography (24)
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paleomagnetism (5)
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paleontology (1)
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Paleozoic
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Berea Sandstone (3)
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian
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Atdabanian (1)
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Tommotian (1)
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Middle Cambrian (5)
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Upper Cambrian (2)
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Carboniferous
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Albert Formation (1)
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Jackfork Group (1)
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (2)
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Mississippian
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Barnett Shale (2)
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Lower Mississippian
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Kekiktuk Conglomerate (1)
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Kinderhookian
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Banff Formation (1)
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Osagian (2)
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Tournaisian (1)
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Macumber Formation (1)
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Madison Group (4)
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Middle Mississippian
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Visean (1)
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Sunbury Shale (2)
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Upper Mississippian
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Chesterian (2)
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Heath Formation (1)
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Windsor Group (1)
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Pennsylvanian
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Morrow Formation (1)
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Smithwick Shale (1)
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Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
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Springer Formation (2)
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Upper Carboniferous (2)
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Chattanooga Shale (1)
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian
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Emsian (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (1)
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Elk Point Group (1)
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Givetian (1)
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Marcellus Shale (1)
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Winnipegosis Formation (2)
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Old Red Sandstone (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Birdbear Formation (1)
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Domanik Formation (3)
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Famennian
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upper Famennian (1)
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Frasnian
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lower Frasnian (1)
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Grosmont Formation (1)
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Huron Member (1)
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Nisku Formation (2)
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Ohio Shale (3)
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Olentangy Shale (1)
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-
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Exshaw Formation (3)
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Horton Group (2)
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Hunton Group (1)
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Knox Group (1)
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Lisburne Group (1)
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lower Paleozoic
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Rose Run Sandstone (1)
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New Albany Shale (1)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician (2)
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Middle Ordovician
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Simpson Group (1)
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Trenton Group (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Ashgillian (1)
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Hirnantian (1)
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Trentonian (1)
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Utica Shale (1)
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Vinini Formation (1)
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Viola Limestone (1)
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Permian
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Gharif Formation (1)
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Guadalupian
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Bell Canyon Formation (1)
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Khuff Formation (2)
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Lower Permian
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Autunian (1)
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Barakar Stage (1)
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Cisuralian (1)
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Leonardian
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Bone Spring Limestone (1)
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Wolfcampian (1)
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Meade Peak Member (1)
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Middle Permian (2)
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Phosphoria Formation (1)
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Unayzah Formation (1)
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Upper Permian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
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Zechstein (1)
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-
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Pilot Shale (1)
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Llandovery (2)
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Wenlock (1)
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Middle Silurian
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Guelph Formation (1)
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Upper Silurian
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Salina Group (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Bakken Formation (3)
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Copacabana Group (1)
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Dwyka Formation (2)
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Tarma Group (1)
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Woodford Shale (9)
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palynomorphs
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acritarchs (2)
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Dinoflagellata (8)
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miospores
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pollen (7)
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paragenesis (5)
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permafrost (1)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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coalbed methane (1)
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shale oil (5)
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petrology (2)
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Phanerozoic (4)
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phase equilibria (1)
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phosphorus (2)
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Plantae
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algae
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calcareous algae (1)
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Chlorophyta
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Tasmanites (1)
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Coccolithophoraceae (3)
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diatoms (7)
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nannofossils
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Sphenolithus (1)
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Pteridophyta
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Filicopsida
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Archaeopteris (1)
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Lycopsida (2)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae (5)
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferae (2)
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Coniferales
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Araucariaceae (1)
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Pinaceae (1)
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Cordaitales (1)
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Glossopteridales (1)
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Pteridospermae (1)
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-
-
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plate tectonics (10)
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pollution (4)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Paleoarchean
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Hooggenoeg Formation (1)
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Warrawoona Group (1)
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Gunflint Iron Formation (1)
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Hadean (2)
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Nonesuch Shale (2)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Great Oxidation Event (4)
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Huronian (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Roper Group (2)
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Neoproterozoic
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Dengying Formation (1)
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Doushantuo Formation (1)
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Ediacaran (3)
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Infracambrian (1)
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Riphean (5)
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Vendian (11)
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Oronto Group (1)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Michigamme Formation (1)
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Sinian
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Dengying Formation (1)
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Doushantuo Formation (1)
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problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (1)
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reefs (2)
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remote sensing (1)
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reservoirs (1)
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salt deposits (1)
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sea water (3)
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sea-level changes (22)
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sedimentary petrology (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks
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chalk (1)
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dolostone (8)
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grainstone (2)
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limestone
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calcarenite (1)
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microbialite (9)
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packstone (2)
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rudstone (1)
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wackestone (3)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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chert (4)
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evaporites
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salt (1)
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iron formations
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banded iron formations (2)
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weathering crust (1)
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clastic rocks
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argillite (1)
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bentonite (1)
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black shale (23)
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claystone (4)
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conglomerate (5)
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diatomite (1)
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marl (10)
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mudstone (52)
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porcellanite (1)
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sandstone (37)
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shale (65)
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siltstone (12)
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coal
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anthracite (1)
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bituminous coal (3)
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humic coal (1)
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lignite (5)
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sapropelite (2)
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oil sands (2)
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oil shale (5)
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sedimentary structures
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biogenic structures
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algal structures
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algal mats (1)
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bioherms (2)
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lebensspuren (1)
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microbial mats (2)
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stromatactis (1)
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stromatolites (7)
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thrombolites (1)
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planar bedding structures
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cross-bedding (1)
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cross-stratification (2)
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cyclothems (1)
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laminations (2)
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rhythmic bedding (1)
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secondary structures
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concretions (3)
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stylolites (1)
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sedimentation (18)
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sediments
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carbonate sediments (1)
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clastic sediments
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boulders (1)
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clay (3)
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gravel (1)
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mud (1)
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ooze (1)
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outwash (1)
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pebbles (2)
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sand (3)
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silt (2)
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marine sediments (20)
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peat (7)
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silicon (1)
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sodium carbonate (1)
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soils (5)
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South America
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Andes
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Eastern Cordillera (3)
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Northern Andes (1)
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Argentina
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Neuquen Basin (2)
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Bolivia (1)
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Brazil
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Pelotas Basin (2)
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Pernambuco Brazil (1)
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Rio de Janeiro Brazil (1)
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Rio Grande do Norte Brazil (2)
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Sergipe-Alagoas Basin (1)
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Chile
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Atacama Chile
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Copiapo Chile (1)
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Colombia
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Magdalena Valley (1)
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Sabana de Bogota (1)
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Falkland Islands (1)
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Peru (3)
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Venezuela
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Anzoategui Venezuela (1)
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Maracaibo Basin (1)
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Monagas Venezuela (1)
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Sucre Venezuela
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Gulf of Cariaco (1)
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Paria Peninsula (1)
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Southern Hemisphere (2)
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spectroscopy (2)
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springs (4)
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stratigraphy (9)
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sulfur
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organic sulfur (2)
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S-34/S-32 (9)
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tectonics
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neotectonics (1)
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salt tectonics (1)
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thermal waters (3)
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United States
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Alaska
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Arkansas
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California
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Humboldt County California
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Kern County California
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
biomarkers
BITUMOIDS IN CAMBRIAN DEPOSITS OF THE CIS-YENISEI SUB-BASIN: FORMATION CONDITIONS, DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
Wetland methane feedback during the early Eocene hyperthermals
A NEW HOMOLOGOUS SERIES OF HOPANOIDS ( hydrocarbon biomarkers ) IN OILS AND NATURAL BITUMENS OF THE NORTHEASTERN SLOPE OF THE ALDAN ANTECLISE
Biomarker Evidence of Shifts in Organic Provenance and Depositional Environments of Eocene Carbonaceous Rocks from Petroliferous Barmer Basin, Western Rajasthan, India
Biomarker Hydrocarbons and Carbon Isotopes of Individual n -Alkanes in Paraffin Oils and Bitumens of the Middle Devonian–Lower Frasnian Terrigenous Complex of the Timan–Pechora Basin
Petroleum accumulation history of deeply buried carbonate reservoirs in the northern Tarim Basin, northwestern China
Biomarker evidence for the depositional environment of basinal UK Mississippian mudstones
Abstract The regional character of organic matter types and depositional conditions of Pendleian, Brigantian and Arnsbergian mudstones between the Craven Basin and the Widmerpool Gulf was compared through interpretation of biomarker and pyrolysis data from 201 samples recovered from nine boreholes. The Carboniferous seaways have been determined to commonly host dysoxic conditions, enabling the preservation of a mixture of marine and terrestrial organic matter types. Photic zone anoxia, established by the presence of aryl isoprenoids, was determined to be persistent during ‘marine’ conditions represented by marine band, high-sea-level and carbonate facies. The observation and correlation of diasteranes and trisnorneohopane/trisnorhopane ratios within the samples and to other maturity parameters highlighted a significant clay mineral catalytic and/or hydrocarbon retention effect in the samples. This influenced both biomarkers and programmed pyrolysis thermal maturity indices such as T max , reducing the reliability of such results for interpreting the burial depth, and ultimately reserve potential.
Oil-source correlation in the Yangjiang Uplift, South China Sea: A comparative analysis of mathematical and fingerprint methods
Oil families, oil–source rock correlation, basin modeling, and implication for petroleum systems, Termit Basin, Niger
Reconciling onshore and offshore geological mapping: lessons from north Cornwall, SW England
Abstract We present the first detailed stratigraphic and structural geological map of offshore north Cornwall and Devon, SW England, based on freely available bathymetric data. Although the bathymetry is often spectacular, revealing fold and fault structures exposed on the seabed at a range of scales and with high resolution, interpretation is not as straightforward as it might appear and depends critically upon both accuracy and knowledge of the onshore geology. Unfortunately, onshore stratigraphic controls are limited and restricted to several thin ‘named shales’ whose coastal outcrops are not always well constrained. In addition, the structure is markedly non-cylindrical on local to regional scales, making seaward projection problematic, while the impact of early thrusting on the stratigraphy has often been previously neglected. We therefore developed a workflow to handle the problems we encountered, including: recognition of vertical to horizontal and 3D to 2D projections; variations in bathymetric data characteristics; prediction of expected seabed outcrop geometries based on coastal structures; incorporation of non-cylindrical effects; and problems with quantitative GIS terrain profiles and structural measurements that result in an absence of such measurements. The geological map produced should therefore be viewed as a step forward, but as forming a base for further detailed bathymetric mapping.