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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Angola (2)
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Rb/Sr (1)
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Sm/Nd (3)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
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tephrochronology (4)
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Th/U (2)
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thermochronology (9)
-
U/Pb (63)
-
U/Th/Pb (2)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Bakhtiari Formation (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (11)
-
Pleistocene
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lower Pleistocene
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Calabrian (2)
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Gelasian (1)
-
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
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middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wurm (1)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
-
-
Sierra Ladrones Formation (1)
-
Siwalik System (3)
-
Tertiary
-
Asmari Formation (2)
-
lower Tertiary (3)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Ipururo Formation (1)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene
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Burdigalian (3)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Langhian (2)
-
Serravallian (2)
-
-
Ngorora Formation (1)
-
Sarmatian (1)
-
Surma Group (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian
-
Messinian Salinity Crisis (2)
-
-
Modelo Formation (1)
-
Tortonian (6)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
Gauss Chron (1)
-
lower Pliocene
-
Zanclean (1)
-
-
upper Pliocene
-
Piacenzian (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Barail Group (1)
-
Duchesne River Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
Bracklesham Group (2)
-
Dammam Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian
-
London Clay (2)
-
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Bartonian (2)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
Priabonian (1)
-
-
Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (1)
-
lower Oligocene (3)
-
middle Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
K-T boundary (2)
-
-
middle Paleocene (2)
-
Ravenscrag Formation (1)
-
upper Paleocene
-
Thanetian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
Renova Formation (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (2)
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Nihewan Formation (1)
-
Pico Formation (1)
-
-
-
Coal Measures (1)
-
Dalradian (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Bahariya Formation (1)
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Comanchean
-
Glen Rose Formation (1)
-
-
Dakota Formation (2)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (2)
-
-
Aptian (6)
-
Barremian (1)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Bluesky Formation (1)
-
Burro Canyon Formation (2)
-
Cadomin Formation (1)
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (2)
-
Christopher Formation (1)
-
Glen Rose Formation (1)
-
Hauterivian (3)
-
Isachsen Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (2)
-
Mowry Shale (2)
-
Neocomian (1)
-
Torok Formation (1)
-
Valanginian (2)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (9)
-
Nanushuk Group (1)
-
Natih Formation (2)
-
Nenjiang Formation (1)
-
Qingshankou Formation (1)
-
Shiranish Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Belle Fourche Shale (1)
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cardium Formation (2)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
lower Cenomanian (1)
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Cody Shale (1)
-
Coniacian (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (1)
-
Frontier Formation (2)
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (1)
-
-
Hornbrook Formation (2)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (2)
-
La Luna Formation (1)
-
Maestrichtian (3)
-
Mesaverde Group (1)
-
Santonian (2)
-
Senonian (3)
-
Shannon Sandstone Member (1)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (2)
-
-
Wall Creek Member (2)
-
Williams Fork Formation (1)
-
-
Viking Formation (1)
-
Whitemud Formation (2)
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (2)
-
Jurassic
-
Aztec Sandstone (1)
-
Clarens Formation (1)
-
Fernie Formation (1)
-
Heather Formation (2)
-
Lathi Formation (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (1)
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
Sinemurian (1)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (2)
-
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (1)
-
-
Bathonian (1)
-
Dogger (1)
-
Summerville Formation (1)
-
-
Norphlet Formation (1)
-
Opalinus Clay (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (2)
-
Brushy Basin Member (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (1)
-
Kimmeridgian (2)
-
Morrison Formation (2)
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Portlandian (2)
-
Salt Wash Sandstone Member (1)
-
Tithonian (4)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (2)
-
lower Mesozoic (4)
-
Maiolica Limestone (3)
-
Murihiku Supergroup (1)
-
Navajo Sandstone (1)
-
Passaic Formation (2)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
-
Smithian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
Doig Formation (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (2)
-
Montney Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Chinle Formation (2)
-
Lockatong Formation (2)
-
Molteno Formation (1)
-
Yanchang Formation (2)
-
-
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
-
Wingate Sandstone (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (2)
-
Lower Cambrian
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Terreneuvian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Bright Angel Shale (1)
-
-
Tapeats Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (1)
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
-
Potsdam Sandstone (1)
-
Reagan Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Albert Formation (1)
-
Culm (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (5)
-
-
Mabou Group (1)
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Kayak Shale (1)
-
Kekiktuk Conglomerate (1)
-
Lodgepole Formation (1)
-
Pocono Formation (1)
-
Tournaisian (3)
-
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (5)
-
-
Redwall Limestone (1)
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
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Cumberland Group (1)
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Middle Pennsylvanian (2)
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Strawn Series (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Cisco Group (2)
-
Missourian
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Kansas City Group (1)
-
Lansing Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Silesian (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Stephanian (4)
-
Uralian (1)
-
Westphalian (3)
-
-
-
Catskill Formation (1)
-
Devonian
-
Keg River Formation (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
York River Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (8)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (2)
-
-
Frasnian (2)
-
-
-
Exshaw Formation (1)
-
Horton Group (1)
-
Itarare Subgroup (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Kindblade Formation (1)
-
Tremadocian (1)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Darriwilian (1)
-
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (1)
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Cincinnatian (1)
-
Hirnantian (3)
-
Katian (2)
-
Sandbian (2)
-
Trentonian (1)
-
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
Viola Limestone (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Ecca Group (2)
-
Gharif Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian (1)
-
Khuff Formation (6)
-
Lower Permian
-
Barakar Stage (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (2)
-
Asselian (2)
-
Sakmarian (2)
-
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Maokou Formation (1)
-
Rotliegendes (3)
-
Toroweap Formation (1)
-
Unayzah Formation (4)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
-
Tatarian (1)
-
Zechstein (6)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (2)
-
Telychian (1)
-
-
Wenlock (2)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Salina Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (1)
-
Dwyka Formation (1)
-
Shanxi Formation (2)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (3)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Mesoarchean (2)
-
Neoarchean (1)
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Paleoarchean (1)
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Warrawoona Group (1)
-
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Pongola Supergroup (1)
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Purcell System (1)
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Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
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Damara System (4)
-
Mesoproterozoic
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Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (5)
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Riphean (2)
-
Vendian (6)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Karelian (1)
-
Svecofennian (1)
-
-
-
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (3)
-
-
Rhenohercynian (1)
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Saxothuringian (1)
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Vindhyan (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (3)
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gabbros (2)
-
granites
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A-type granites (1)
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charnockite (1)
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I-type granites (1)
-
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granodiorites (1)
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syenites (1)
-
ultramafics
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peridotites
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harzburgite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (5)
-
basalts
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alkali basalts (1)
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flood basalts (1)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
-
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
ignimbrite (2)
-
tuff (4)
-
-
rhyolites (4)
-
-
-
ophiolite (16)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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eclogite (1)
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gneisses
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orthogneiss (1)
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granulites (1)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasalt (1)
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serpentinite (2)
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metasedimentary rocks
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khondalite (1)
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metapelite (2)
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metasomatic rocks
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serpentinite (2)
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mylonites (1)
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quartzites (3)
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schists
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blueschist (1)
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-
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ophiolite (16)
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turbidite (31)
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meteorites
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meteorites (1)
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minerals
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carbonates
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aragonite (1)
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calcite (4)
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dolomite (1)
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halides
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chlorides
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halite (1)
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-
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native elements (1)
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oxides
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chrome spinel (3)
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hematite (1)
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iron oxides (2)
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uraninite (1)
-
-
phosphates
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apatite (11)
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monazite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
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K-feldspar (1)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
opal
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opal-A (1)
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opal-CT (1)
-
-
quartz (3)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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garnet group (1)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (55)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
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clay minerals (6)
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illite (2)
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magadiite (1)
-
mica group
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biotite (1)
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glauconite (1)
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muscovite (4)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
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alunite (1)
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anhydrite (1)
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gypsum (2)
-
-
sulfides
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chalcocite (1)
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pyrite (2)
-
-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (87)
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academic institutions (1)
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola (2)
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East Africa
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Kenya (2)
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Lake Malawi (1)
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Malawi (1)
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Sudan (1)
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East African Lakes
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East African Rift (3)
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Madagascar
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Mahajanga Basin (1)
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North Africa
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Algeria
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Ahnet (1)
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Mouydir (1)
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Egypt
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Ghadames Basin (1)
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Libya
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Morocco
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Rif (3)
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Tafilalt (1)
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Sahara (4)
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Sahel (1)
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Southern Africa
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Kaapvaal Craton (3)
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Lesotho (1)
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South Africa
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Cape fold belt (1)
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Cape Province region (1)
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
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Witwatersrand (3)
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Zimbabwe
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Belingwe greenstone belt (1)
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West Africa
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Benin (1)
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Antarctica
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Arctic Ocean
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Russian Arctic
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Asia
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Far East
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Burma (8)
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Rotaliacea
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Nummulitidae
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Nummulites (2)
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Textulariina
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Lituolacea
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Orbitolinidae
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Orbitolina (1)
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Radiolaria (2)
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Tintinnidae
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isostasy (7)
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isotopes
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magmas (1)
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Malay Archipelago
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mantle (9)
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Mediterranean region
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West Mediterranean
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Tyrrhenian Sea (2)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Bahariya Formation (1)
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Colorado Group (1)
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Comanchean
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Glen Rose Formation (1)
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Dakota Formation (2)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian
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upper Albian (2)
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Aptian (6)
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Barremian (1)
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Bluesky Formation (1)
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Burro Canyon Formation (2)
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Cadomin Formation (1)
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Cedar Mountain Formation (2)
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Christopher Formation (1)
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Glen Rose Formation (1)
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Hauterivian (3)
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Isachsen Formation (1)
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Mannville Group (2)
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Torok Formation (1)
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Valanginian (2)
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Middle Cretaceous (9)
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Nanushuk Group (1)
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Natih Formation (2)
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Nenjiang Formation (1)
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Qingshankou Formation (1)
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Shiranish Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Belle Fourche Shale (1)
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Campanian (1)
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Cardium Formation (2)
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Cenomanian
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Dunvegan Formation (1)
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lower Cenomanian (1)
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upper Cenomanian (1)
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Cody Shale (1)
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Coniacian (1)
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Ferron Sandstone Member (1)
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Frontier Formation (2)
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Gulfian
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Eagle Ford Formation (1)
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Hornbrook Formation (2)
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Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
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K-T boundary (2)
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La Luna Formation (1)
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Maestrichtian (3)
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Mesaverde Group (1)
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Santonian (2)
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Senonian (3)
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Shannon Sandstone Member (1)
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Turonian
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lower Turonian (2)
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Wall Creek Member (2)
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Williams Fork Formation (1)
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Viking Formation (1)
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Whitemud Formation (2)
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Franciscan Complex (1)
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Great Valley Sequence (2)
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Jurassic
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Aztec Sandstone (1)
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Clarens Formation (1)
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Fernie Formation (1)
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Heather Formation (2)
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Lathi Formation (1)
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Lower Jurassic
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Dunlin Group (1)
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lower Liassic (1)
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Sinemurian (1)
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Toarcian
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lower Toarcian (2)
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Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian
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Brent Group (1)
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Bathonian (1)
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Dogger (1)
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Summerville Formation (1)
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Norphlet Formation (1)
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Opalinus Clay (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Arab Formation (2)
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Brushy Basin Member (1)
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Kimmeridge Clay (1)
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Kimmeridgian (2)
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Morrison Formation (2)
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Oxfordian (1)
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Portlandian (2)
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Salt Wash Sandstone Member (1)
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Tithonian (4)
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Kayenta Formation (2)
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lower Mesozoic (4)
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Maiolica Limestone (3)
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Murihiku Supergroup (1)
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Navajo Sandstone (1)
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Passaic Formation (2)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
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Smithian (1)
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Middle Triassic
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Anisian (1)
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Doig Formation (1)
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Moenkopi Formation (2)
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Montney Formation (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Chinle Formation (2)
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Lockatong Formation (2)
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Molteno Formation (1)
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Yanchang Formation (2)
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Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
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Wingate Sandstone (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (7)
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aluminum (1)
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Mexico
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North America
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (7)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 150
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ODP Site 902 (1)
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Leg 155 (1)
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Leg 174A
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ODP Site 1073 (1)
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Leg 174AX (1)
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Leg 202 (1)
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ocean floors (11)
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Oceania
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oil and gas fields (65)
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oxygen
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Pacific Ocean
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West Pacific
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paleoclimatology (43)
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Paleozoic
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Tapeats Sandstone (1)
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Upper Cambrian
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Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
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Carboniferous
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Albert Formation (1)
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (5)
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Mabou Group (1)
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Middle Carboniferous (1)
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Kayak Shale (1)
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Kekiktuk Conglomerate (1)
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Pocono Formation (1)
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Tournaisian (3)
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Madison Group (1)
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Middle Mississippian
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Visean (5)
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Redwall Limestone (1)
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Namurian (1)
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Strawn Series (1)
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Upper Pennsylvanian
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Cisco Group (2)
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Missourian
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Silesian (1)
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Upper Carboniferous
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Stephanian (4)
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Westphalian (3)
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Catskill Formation (1)
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Devonian
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Keg River Formation (1)
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Lower Devonian
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York River Formation (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Givetian (1)
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Old Red Sandstone (8)
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Upper Devonian
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Famennian
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upper Famennian (2)
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Frasnian (2)
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Exshaw Formation (1)
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Horton Group (1)
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Itarare Subgroup (1)
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lower Paleozoic (2)
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Ordovician
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Eureka Quartzite (1)
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Kindblade Formation (1)
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Martinsburg Formation (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Katian (2)
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Sandbian (2)
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Utica Shale (1)
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Viola Limestone (1)
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Permian
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Ecca Group (2)
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Gharif Formation (1)
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Guadalupian (1)
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Khuff Formation (6)
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Lower Permian
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Barakar Stage (1)
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Cisuralian
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Artinskian (2)
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Asselian (2)
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Sakmarian (2)
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Wolfcampian (1)
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Maokou Formation (1)
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Rotliegendes (3)
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Toroweap Formation (1)
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Unayzah Formation (4)
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Upper Permian
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Lopingian (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
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Tatarian (1)
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Zechstein (6)
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Llandovery
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Aeronian (2)
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Wenlock (2)
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Upper Silurian
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Salina Group (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Bakken Formation (1)
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Dwyka Formation (1)
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Shanxi Formation (2)
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palynology (1)
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paragenesis (2)
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petrology (17)
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Plantae
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Gephyrocapsa
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diatoms (1)
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Microcodium (1)
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Pteridophyta
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Filicopsida (1)
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Equisetales
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Taxodium (2)
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plate tectonics (135)
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Precambrian
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Warrawoona Group (1)
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Central Rand Group (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic
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Witwatersrand Supergroup (3)
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problematic fossils
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
basin analysis
The tectonostratigraphic evolution of a Miocene half-graben, Kerio Valley Basin, East African Rift of Kenya: analysis of a 3 km thick volcano-sedimentary succession Open Access
Mesozoic to Cenozoic deformation of the western Central Andes: an update from structural and U–Pb data of the Calama Basin and surrounding areas Available to Purchase
Analysis of site-response residuals from empirical ground-motion models to account for observed sedimentary basin effects in Wellington, New Zealand Open Access
Thermal maximum and overpressure of the Wolfcamp formation in the Delaware Basin of Texas and New Mexico through age and temperature of beef calcite veins Available to Purchase
Hydrocarbon-charge history of hydrothermally altered reservoirs: The Tailai gas field, eastern Sichuan Basin, China Available to Purchase
The Bowland Shale Formation in the Blacon Basin: syngenetic processes, stacking patterns and heat productivity Open Access
Abstract We conducted a high-resolution multi-disciplinary analysis of two core sections in the borehole Ellesmere Port-1, Cheshire, UK. Biostratigraphic analysis indicates that the core sections are Kinderscoutian and late Arnsbergian–Chokierian in age, respectively. Both cores are assigned to the Bowland Shale Formation (Holywell Shale). Coupled core scan and discrete geochemical analysis enables interpretation of syngenetic processes at a high stratigraphic resolution. Both cores exhibit the classic cyclicity of limestones, calcareous to non-calcareous mudstones and siltstones, interpreted to represent sediment deposition during fourth-order sea-level fluctuation. Machine learning of the well log data coupled to the core scan data enabled prediction of the key lithofacies through the entire Bowland Shale interval in Ellesmere Port-1. The machine predictions show that the Bowland Shale is interfingered with three turbiditic leaves of the Cefn-y-Fedw Sandstone Formation and contains at least 12 complete fourth-order cycles. The Bowland Shale exhibits high radiogenic heat productivity in comparison with other sedimentary rocks, due primarily to relative U enrichment under intermittently euxinic conditions. Thermal modelling, however, shows that the radiogenic heat productivity of the Bowland Shale contributes a negligible source of additional heat at the scale of hundreds of metres.
Oil families, oil–source rock correlation, basin modeling, and implication for petroleum systems, Termit Basin, Niger Available to Purchase
Stratigraphy and Basin Analysis of the West Rand Group, Witwatersrand Supergroup Open Access
Structural segmentation in the Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea: Insights from analogue models and implications for hydrocarbon exploration Available to Purchase
Structure–Tectonic Characteristics of the Aldan–Maya Potential Petroleum Area Based on the Interpretation of Regional Seismic Data Available to Purchase
Introduction to Salt Basins Special Issue Volume 2: Evaporite precipitation, physical modeling, basin evolution in honor of Bruno Vendeville Available to Purchase
Salt deposition in ultradeep brine settings by dynamic inflow and evaporation Available to Purchase
Salt welding during canopy advance and shortening in the Green Canyon area, northern Gulf of Mexico Available to Purchase
Three-dimensional seismic classification of salt structure morphologies across the Southern North Sea Available to Purchase
Subsurface storage in the Mississippi Salt Basin domes: Considerations for the emerging hydrogen economy Available to Purchase
Multiple sediment source infill in a low-accommodation basin: implications for the late Paleozoic sediment routing system in the southeastern Ordos Basin Open Access
Depositional environment and provenance of Early Carboniferous clastic sedimentary rocks at McIsaacs Point, Nova Scotia: implications for syntectonic basin development during the formation of Pangaea Available to Purchase
Abstract Following the collision of Gondwana and Laurussia to form Pangaea, a large system of regional-scale strike-slip faults developed which resulted in the formation of transtensional syncollisional basins. One such basin, the Antigonish Basin, contains late Devonian fluvial, marine and lacustrine sedimentary rocks, including sandstone, conglomerate and shale. LA-ICP-MS U–Pb detrital zircon data from three samples from the lower and middle of the McIsaacs Point section have a strong Silurian–Devonian ( c. 440–380 Ma) population whereas the top of the section lacks these age populations and is instead dominated by Neoproterozoic ( c. 630–550 Ma) grains. Detritus was derived from a mix of local Avalonian and more distal Meguma terrane sources. Detrital zircon and field data show that sediments were deposited in a braided to meandering fluvial system transitional to a proximal braided stream environment followed by evolution to a more distal braided stream environment. As the basin evolved, the source of detritus shifted from a dominantly Meguma terrane source to a more local Avalonian source. This temporal evolution in provenance and depositional environment attests to the complex depositional processes associated with syntectonic basin evolution during the formation of Pangaea.