Skip Nav Destination
Close Modal
asthenosphere
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Afar (3)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (4)
-
Ethiopia (3)
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Malawi (1)
-
Mozambique (1)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Uganda (1)
-
-
East African Rift (6)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Ahaggar (2)
-
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
Middle Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt (1)
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
Middle Atlas (1)
-
-
Rif (2)
-
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (2)
-
Kalahari Craton (1)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
South Africa
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Adamawa (1)
-
Benue Valley (1)
-
Cameroon (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe Craton (1)
-
-
Altiplano (3)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Queen Maud Range (1)
-
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
Canada Basin (1)
-
Eurasia Basin (1)
-
Kara Sea (1)
-
Laptev Sea (1)
-
Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Jan Mayen Ridge (1)
-
Kolbeinsey Ridge (1)
-
More Basin (1)
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (2)
-
Igaliku Complex (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
-
Jan Mayen (1)
-
Russian Arctic (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains (2)
-
Amur region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
Oman (3)
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Hail Saudi Arabia (2)
-
-
Yemen (2)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Baikal rift zone (5)
-
Buryat Russian Federation
-
Vitim Plateau (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Almaty Kazakhstan (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Pamirs (2)
-
-
Far East
-
Cambodia (1)
-
China
-
Da Hinggan Ling (3)
-
Dabie Mountains (2)
-
Donghai China (1)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Gansu China (1)
-
Guangdong China (1)
-
Hebei China
-
Yanshan Range (1)
-
-
Heilongjiang China (2)
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Bayan Obo China (1)
-
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Jilin China (3)
-
Kunlun Mountains (2)
-
Liaoning China (1)
-
Nanling (1)
-
Nanpanjiang Basin (1)
-
North China Platform (9)
-
Qilian Mountains (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Shandong Peninsula (1)
-
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
South China Block (9)
-
Sulu Terrane (2)
-
Taihang Mountains (1)
-
Tangshan China (1)
-
Tarim Platform (2)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar (1)
-
Tarim Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (2)
-
Lhasa Block (3)
-
-
Yangtze River valley (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia (1)
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido
-
Horoman Complex (1)
-
-
Honshu (1)
-
Honshu Arc (1)
-
Ryukyu Islands
-
Okinawa (1)
-
-
-
Korea
-
North Korea (1)
-
South Korea (1)
-
-
Laos (1)
-
Mongolia
-
Hangay Mountains (1)
-
Khubsugul Mongolia (1)
-
-
Taiwan (1)
-
Vietnam (3)
-
-
Himalayas (3)
-
Hindu Kush (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Ganges Delta (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Cuddapah Basin (1)
-
-
Bastar Craton (1)
-
Cauvery Basin (1)
-
Deccan Plateau (2)
-
Dharwar Craton (3)
-
Ghats
-
Eastern Ghats (2)
-
Western Ghats (2)
-
-
Gujarat India
-
Kutch India (2)
-
Saurashtra (1)
-
-
Jharkhand India (1)
-
Madhya Pradesh India (1)
-
Maharashtra India (1)
-
Rajasthan India (2)
-
Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
-
-
Indian Shield (1)
-
Pakistan (1)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (2)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Klyuchevskaya Sopka (1)
-
Sheveluch (1)
-
-
-
Kodar Range (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
Issyk-kul Lake (1)
-
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea Rift (1)
-
Iran
-
Elburz (1)
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (1)
-
-
Syria (1)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (4)
-
North Anatolian Fault (2)
-
Taurus Mountains (2)
-
Tuz Golu (1)
-
-
Zagros (2)
-
-
Novosibirsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Okhotsk-Chukchi volcanic belt (1)
-
Primorye Russian Federation (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (3)
-
Russian Far East (2)
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands
-
Kunashir Island (1)
-
-
Sakhalin (2)
-
-
Sayan (1)
-
Siberia (7)
-
Siberian fold belt (2)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (2)
-
-
Sikhote-Alin Range (3)
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Stanovoy Range (1)
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (11)
-
Tien Shan (8)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Turkestan (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Udachnaya Pipe (2)
-
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (4)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Biscay (1)
-
Bermuda Rise (1)
-
Gulf of Guinea (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
Northeast Atlantic (2)
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
Oresund (1)
-
Rockall Plateau (1)
-
Rockall Trough (1)
-
-
South Atlantic (3)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Faeroe Islands (1)
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Lachlan fold belt (2)
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Tasmania Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia (2)
-
Western Australia
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Auckland volcanic field (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea (2)
-
-
Baffin Bay (1)
-
Bald Mountain (1)
-
Blue Mountains (1)
-
Caledonides (2)
-
Cambay Basin (1)
-
Cameroon Line (2)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland
-
Baie Verte Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario
-
Wawa Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Montreal and Jesus Islands County Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (4)
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
Manitoba (1)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
Yukon Territory (2)
-
-
-
Caribbean region (2)
-
Cascade Range (3)
-
Cascadia subduction zone (2)
-
Caspian Basin (1)
-
Caspian Sea (2)
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica (3)
-
Nicaragua (3)
-
-
Coast Ranges (1)
-
Colorado River basin (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Azerbaijan
-
Apsheron Peninsula (1)
-
-
Kazakhstan
-
Almaty Kazakhstan (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
Issyk-kul Lake (1)
-
-
Russian Federation
-
Amur region (1)
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Baikal rift zone (5)
-
Buryat Russian Federation
-
Vitim Plateau (1)
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Klyuchevskaya Sopka (1)
-
Sheveluch (1)
-
-
-
Kodar Range (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Moscow Russian Federation (1)
-
Novosibirsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Okhotsk-Chukchi volcanic belt (1)
-
Primorye Russian Federation (1)
-
Russian Arctic (1)
-
Russian Far East (2)
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands
-
Kunashir Island (1)
-
-
Sakhalin (2)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (2)
-
-
Sikhote-Alin Range (3)
-
Stanovoy Range (1)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Udachnaya Pipe (2)
-
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Urals (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
Cordillera de la Costa (1)
-
Eurasia (3)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Dinaric Alps (1)
-
-
Western Alps
-
Ligurian Alps (2)
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
Apsheron Peninsula (1)
-
-
Carpathians
-
Eastern Carpathians (1)
-
Vrancea seismic zone (1)
-
Western Carpathians (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Bohemian Massif (1)
-
Germany
-
Brandenburg Germany
-
Potsdam Germany (1)
-
-
Eifel (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
Upper Rhine Graben (1)
-
Vienna Basin (1)
-
-
Moscow Russian Federation (1)
-
Pannonian Basin (5)
-
Pyrenees (3)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania (1)
-
Dinaric Alps (1)
-
Greece
-
Crete (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Basque Provinces Spain (1)
-
Betic Cordillera (2)
-
Cantabrian Basin (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines (4)
-
Apulia Italy (1)
-
Calabria Italy (1)
-
Liguria Italy
-
Ligurian Alps (2)
-
-
Sardinia Italy
-
Sulcis (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
-
Hyblean Plateau (1)
-
-
-
Mirdita Zone (1)
-
Romania
-
Vrancea seismic zone (1)
-
-
-
Tornquist-Teisseyre Zone (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Armorican Massif (1)
-
Bouches-du-Rhone France
-
Rhone Delta (1)
-
-
Central Massif (2)
-
Corsica (1)
-
-
Iceland (3)
-
Ireland
-
Galway Ireland
-
Connemara (1)
-
Galway Granite (1)
-
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (1)
-
Norway
-
Southern Norway (1)
-
-
Sweden (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Scottish Highlands
-
Grampian Highlands (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Grand Banks (1)
-
Grand Canyon (1)
-
Green River basin (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (4)
-
-
Carlsberg Ridge (1)
-
Mid-Indian Ridge (3)
-
Red Sea
-
Gulf of Aqaba (1)
-
Red Sea Rift (1)
-
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Mascarene Islands
-
Reunion (1)
-
-
Seychelles (2)
-
-
International Ocean Discovery Program (1)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
New Guinea (2)
-
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands (1)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Aegean Sea (2)
-
-
West Mediterranean
-
Alboran Sea (2)
-
Ligurian Sea (1)
-
Tyrrhenian Basin (2)
-
Tyrrhenian Sea (3)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Baja California (1)
-
Baja California Sur Mexico
-
Vizcaino Peninsula (2)
-
-
Colima Mexico (1)
-
Jalisco Block (1)
-
Jalisco Mexico
-
Guadalajara Mexico (1)
-
-
Michoacan-Guanajuato volcanic field (1)
-
Nayarit Mexico
-
Sanganguey (1)
-
-
Sierra Madre Occidental (1)
-
Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (4)
-
-
Midland Valley (2)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Central Appalachians (1)
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (2)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Flin Flon Belt (2)
-
Slave Province (1)
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (1)
-
Wawa Belt (1)
-
-
-
Great Lakes region (1)
-
Grenville Front (1)
-
Humber Zone (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
-
North American Craton (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (4)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
North Island (2)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
New Caledonia (1)
-
-
Micronesia (1)
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Cocos Ridge (1)
-
East Pacific Rise (5)
-
Galapagos Rift (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (2)
-
Middle America Trench (1)
-
-
Peru-Chile Trench (1)
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Aleutian Trench (1)
-
Bering Sea (2)
-
Mid-Pacific Mountains (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (2)
-
Middle America Trench (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (2)
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
Kuril Trench (1)
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
Okhotsk Sea (2)
-
Okinawa Trough (1)
-
South China Sea
-
Zhujiangkou Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin (1)
-
-
Great South Basin (1)
-
Tasman Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (2)
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
Kuril Trench (1)
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
Okhotsk Sea (2)
-
Okinawa Trough (1)
-
South China Sea
-
Zhujiangkou Basin (1)
-
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin (1)
-
-
Great South Basin (1)
-
Tasman Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region (4)
-
Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (1)
-
Puna (3)
-
Red Sea region (2)
-
Russian Platform (1)
-
San Andreas Fault (3)
-
Sierra Nevada (9)
-
South America
-
Amazon Basin (1)
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (3)
-
Eastern Cordillera (1)
-
Patagonian Andes (1)
-
Western Cordillera (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Chubut Argentina (1)
-
Neuquen Basin (1)
-
San Juan Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia (2)
-
Brazil
-
Borborema (1)
-
Borborema Province (1)
-
Brazilian Shield (1)
-
-
Chile (3)
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (1)
-
-
Peru (1)
-
-
Southwest Indian Ridge (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Aleutian Islands (4)
-
-
Arizona
-
Mohave County Arizona (1)
-
Navajo County Arizona
-
Hopi Buttes Field (1)
-
-
-
California
-
Central California (3)
-
Elsinore Fault (1)
-
Los Angeles County California (1)
-
Northern California (2)
-
Riverside County California (1)
-
Salton Trough (1)
-
San Bernardino County California
-
Cima volcanic field (1)
-
-
San Joaquin Valley (1)
-
San Luis Obispo County California
-
Pismo Basin (1)
-
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (2)
-
Southern California (3)
-
Transverse Ranges (1)
-
Ventura County California (1)
-
Yosemite National Park (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Chaffee County Colorado (1)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (6)
-
Connecticut (1)
-
Eastern California shear zone (1)
-
Eastern U.S. (1)
-
Great Basin (2)
-
Idaho
-
Snake River plain (3)
-
-
Lake Tahoe (1)
-
Massachusetts (1)
-
Mojave Desert (1)
-
Montana
-
Crazy Mountains Basin (1)
-
Park County Montana (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Nye County Nevada (1)
-
Pershing County Nevada
-
Humboldt Range (1)
-
-
-
New England (2)
-
New Mexico
-
Datil-Mogollon volcanic field (1)
-
Jemez Lineament (1)
-
-
New York
-
Adirondack Mountains (1)
-
-
Oregon
-
Wallowa Mountains (1)
-
-
Ozark Mountains (1)
-
Rhode Island (1)
-
Sevier orogenic belt (1)
-
Southwestern U.S. (4)
-
Texas (1)
-
Trans-Pecos (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
Utah (2)
-
Walker Lane (1)
-
Washington (4)
-
Western U.S. (8)
-
Wyoming (1)
-
-
Voltri Group (1)
-
Woodlark Basin (1)
-
Zealandia (1)
-
-
commodities
-
barite deposits (2)
-
bauxite deposits (1)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
construction materials (1)
-
diamond deposits (8)
-
energy sources (2)
-
fluorspar deposits (2)
-
gems (2)
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
arsenic ores (1)
-
chromite ores (1)
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (10)
-
gold ores (10)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
lead ores (3)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
molybdenum ores (4)
-
nickel ores (3)
-
niobium ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
silver ores (3)
-
strontium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (15)
-
mineral exploration (4)
-
oil and gas fields (2)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
-
-
chemical ratios (7)
-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (1)
-
-
fluorine (2)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
-
-
incompatible elements (6)
-
isotope ratios (92)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (27)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (18)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
-
Po-210 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Th-230 (1)
-
Th-232/Th-230 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (1)
-
D/H (3)
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (15)
-
Li-7/Li-6 (1)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (3)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (57)
-
O-18/O-16 (18)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (27)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (18)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (69)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (3)
-
Lu/Hf (2)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium
-
Th-230 (1)
-
Th-232/Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium (2)
-
-
alkali metals
-
lithium
-
Li-7/Li-6 (1)
-
-
potassium (6)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
sodium (3)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (2)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (3)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (69)
-
-
-
aluminum (2)
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (1)
-
chromium (2)
-
gallium (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (15)
-
-
iron
-
ferric iron (2)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (27)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (18)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
mercury (1)
-
nickel (1)
-
niobium (6)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
-
polonium
-
Po-210 (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
lanthanum (3)
-
lutetium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (57)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
ytterbium (3)
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
titanium (2)
-
zinc (2)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (18)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
-
fossils
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (5)
-
Ar/Ar (13)
-
exposure age (1)
-
fission-track dating (2)
-
K/Ar (7)
-
Lu/Hf (2)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
paleomagnetism (5)
-
Pb/Pb (2)
-
Rb/Sr (3)
-
Re/Os (3)
-
Sm/Nd (4)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
thermochronology (4)
-
U/Pb (40)
-
U/Th/Pb (3)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (4)
-
Pleistocene (11)
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (3)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (2)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (2)
-
upper Miocene
-
Santa Margarita Formation (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene
-
Lutetian (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (2)
-
-
Oligocene (10)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (2)
-
-
-
Vaqueros Formation (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (7)
-
-
Laurentide ice sheet (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Barremian (1)
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (2)
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Rajmahal Series (1)
-
Upper Jurassic (4)
-
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic (5)
-
-
upper Mesozoic (3)
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (3)
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous (1)
-
Pennsylvanian (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian (5)
-
lower Paleozoic (6)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician (2)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (3)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (2)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (2)
-
-
Phanerozoic (10)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (2)
-
-
Hadean (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Banded Gneissic Complex (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic (5)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (1)
-
Riphean (1)
-
Sturtian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (6)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (7)
-
feldspathoid rocks (1)
-
hypabyssal rocks (2)
-
kimberlite (18)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
appinite (1)
-
diabase (4)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (2)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (7)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (4)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
S-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (7)
-
lamproite (3)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (2)
-
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (2)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite (2)
-
quartz syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
garnet lherzolite (3)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
harzburgite (6)
-
lherzolite (6)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
-
spinel peridotite (3)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (2)
-
websterite (2)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (2)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (6)
-
andesites (9)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
alkali olivine basalt (1)
-
hawaiite (1)
-
mugearite (2)
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (7)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (21)
-
ocean-island basalts (16)
-
olivine tholeiite (1)
-
shoshonite (2)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (2)
-
trap rocks (2)
-
-
basanite (5)
-
dacites (5)
-
komatiite (1)
-
melilitite (1)
-
phonolites (2)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (3)
-
tuff (2)
-
-
rhyolites (6)
-
tephrite (2)
-
trachyandesites (2)
-
trachytes (2)
-
-
-
ophiolite (9)
-
pyrolite (1)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
cataclasites (1)
-
eclogite (15)
-
gneisses
-
sillimanite gneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (5)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasite (1)
-
metagabbro (2)
-
metaperidotite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
khondalite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks (1)
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (2)
-
schists (2)
-
-
ophiolite (9)
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
magnesite (1)
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
native elements
-
diamond (7)
-
graphite (4)
-
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (1)
-
chromite (1)
-
ferropericlase (1)
-
ilmenite (4)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
periclase (1)
-
perovskite (3)
-
rutile (1)
-
spinel (3)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (7)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hastingsite (1)
-
hornblende (1)
-
kaersutite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
plagioclase (4)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
majorite (3)
-
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (1)
-
olivine (10)
-
ringwoodite (4)
-
wadsleyite (3)
-
-
sillimanite (2)
-
staurolite (1)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (36)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
lawsonite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (1)
-
-
mica group
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfides
-
cinnabar (1)
-
galena (1)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
-
tellurides (1)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (65)
-
Africa
-
Afar (3)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (4)
-
Ethiopia (3)
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Malawi (1)
-
Mozambique (1)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Uganda (1)
-
-
East African Rift (6)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Ahaggar (2)
-
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
Middle Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt (1)
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
Middle Atlas (1)
-
-
Rif (2)
-
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (2)
-
Kalahari Craton (1)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
South Africa
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Adamawa (1)
-
Benue Valley (1)
-
Cameroon (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe Craton (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Queen Maud Range (1)
-
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
Canada Basin (1)
-
Eurasia Basin (1)
-
Kara Sea (1)
-
Laptev Sea (1)
-
Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Jan Mayen Ridge (1)
-
Kolbeinsey Ridge (1)
-
More Basin (1)
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (2)
-
Igaliku Complex (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
-
Jan Mayen (1)
-
Russian Arctic (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains (2)
-
Amur region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
Oman (3)
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Hail Saudi Arabia (2)
-
-
Yemen (2)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Baikal rift zone (5)
-
Buryat Russian Federation
-
Vitim Plateau (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Almaty Kazakhstan (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Pamirs (2)
-
-
Far East
-
Cambodia (1)
-
China
-
Da Hinggan Ling (3)
-
Dabie Mountains (2)
-
Donghai China (1)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Gansu China (1)
-
Guangdong China (1)
-
Hebei China
-
Yanshan Range (1)
-
-
Heilongjiang China (2)
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Bayan Obo China (1)
-
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Jilin China (3)
-
Kunlun Mountains (2)
-
Liaoning China (1)
-
Nanling (1)
-
Nanpanjiang Basin (1)
-
North China Platform (9)
-
Qilian Mountains (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Shandong Peninsula (1)
-
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
South China Block (9)
-
Sulu Terrane (2)
-
Taihang Mountains (1)
-
Tangshan China (1)
-
Tarim Platform (2)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar (1)
-
Tarim Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (2)
-
Lhasa Block (3)
-
-
Yangtze River valley (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia (1)
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido
-
Horoman Complex (1)
-
-
Honshu (1)
-
Honshu Arc (1)
-
Ryukyu Islands
-
Okinawa (1)
-
-
-
Korea
-
North Korea (1)
-
South Korea (1)
-
-
Laos (1)
-
Mongolia
-
Hangay Mountains (1)
-
Khubsugul Mongolia (1)
-
-
Taiwan (1)
-
Vietnam (3)
-
-
Himalayas (3)
-
Hindu Kush (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Ganges Delta (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Cuddapah Basin (1)
-
-
Bastar Craton (1)
-
Cauvery Basin (1)
-
Deccan Plateau (2)
-
Dharwar Craton (3)
-
Ghats
-
Eastern Ghats (2)
-
Western Ghats (2)
-
-
Gujarat India
-
Kutch India (2)
-
Saurashtra (1)
-
-
Jharkhand India (1)
-
Madhya Pradesh India (1)
-
Maharashtra India (1)
-
Rajasthan India (2)
-
Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
-
-
Indian Shield (1)
-
Pakistan (1)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (2)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Klyuchevskaya Sopka (1)
-
Sheveluch (1)
-
-
-
Kodar Range (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
Issyk-kul Lake (1)
-
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea Rift (1)
-
Iran
-
Elburz (1)
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (1)
-
-
Syria (1)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (4)
-
North Anatolian Fault (2)
-
Taurus Mountains (2)
-
Tuz Golu (1)
-
-
Zagros (2)
-
-
Novosibirsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Okhotsk-Chukchi volcanic belt (1)
-
Primorye Russian Federation (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (3)
-
Russian Far East (2)
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands
-
Kunashir Island (1)
-
-
Sakhalin (2)
-
-
Sayan (1)
-
Siberia (7)
-
Siberian fold belt (2)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (2)
-
-
Sikhote-Alin Range (3)
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Stanovoy Range (1)
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (11)
-
Tien Shan (8)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Turkestan (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Udachnaya Pipe (2)
-
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (4)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Biscay (1)
-
Bermuda Rise (1)
-
Gulf of Guinea (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
Northeast Atlantic (2)
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
Oresund (1)
-
Rockall Plateau (1)
-
Rockall Trough (1)
-
-
South Atlantic (3)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Faeroe Islands (1)
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Lachlan fold belt (2)
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Tasmania Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia (2)
-
Western Australia
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Auckland volcanic field (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea (2)
-
-
barite deposits (2)
-
bauxite deposits (1)
-
bibliography (2)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland
-
Baie Verte Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario
-
Wawa Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Montreal and Jesus Islands County Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (4)
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
Manitoba (1)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
Yukon Territory (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
-
-
Caribbean region (2)
-
Caspian Sea (2)
-
catalogs (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (4)
-
Pleistocene (11)
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (3)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (2)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (2)
-
upper Miocene
-
Santa Margarita Formation (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene
-
Lutetian (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (2)
-
-
Oligocene (10)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (2)
-
-
-
Vaqueros Formation (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (7)
-
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica (3)
-
Nicaragua (3)
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
climate change (2)
-
construction materials (1)
-
continental drift (6)
-
core (6)
-
crust (154)
-
crystal chemistry (2)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
crystal structure (1)
-
data processing (9)
-
deformation (38)
-
diagenesis (1)
-
diamond deposits (8)
-
Earth (7)
-
earthquakes (31)
-
economic geology (2)
-
energy sources (2)
-
Eurasia (3)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Dinaric Alps (1)
-
-
Western Alps
-
Ligurian Alps (2)
-
-
-
Azerbaijan
-
Apsheron Peninsula (1)
-
-
Carpathians
-
Eastern Carpathians (1)
-
Vrancea seismic zone (1)
-
Western Carpathians (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Bohemian Massif (1)
-
Germany
-
Brandenburg Germany
-
Potsdam Germany (1)
-
-
Eifel (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
Upper Rhine Graben (1)
-
Vienna Basin (1)
-
-
Moscow Russian Federation (1)
-
Pannonian Basin (5)
-
Pyrenees (3)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania (1)
-
Dinaric Alps (1)
-
Greece
-
Crete (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Basque Provinces Spain (1)
-
Betic Cordillera (2)
-
Cantabrian Basin (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines (4)
-
Apulia Italy (1)
-
Calabria Italy (1)
-
Liguria Italy
-
Ligurian Alps (2)
-
-
Sardinia Italy
-
Sulcis (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
-
Hyblean Plateau (1)
-
-
-
Mirdita Zone (1)
-
Romania
-
Vrancea seismic zone (1)
-
-
-
Tornquist-Teisseyre Zone (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Armorican Massif (1)
-
Bouches-du-Rhone France
-
Rhone Delta (1)
-
-
Central Massif (2)
-
Corsica (1)
-
-
Iceland (3)
-
Ireland
-
Galway Ireland
-
Connemara (1)
-
Galway Granite (1)
-
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (1)
-
Norway
-
Southern Norway (1)
-
-
Sweden (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Scottish Highlands
-
Grampian Highlands (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
explosions (1)
-
faults (59)
-
fluorspar deposits (2)
-
folds (4)
-
foliation (1)
-
fractures (2)
-
gems (2)
-
geochemistry (69)
-
geochronology (8)
-
geodesy (4)
-
geomorphology (6)
-
geophysical methods (61)
-
geosynclines (1)
-
glacial geology (1)
-
heat flow (35)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
-
-
hydrology (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (7)
-
feldspathoid rocks (1)
-
hypabyssal rocks (2)
-
kimberlite (18)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
appinite (1)
-
diabase (4)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (2)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (7)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (4)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
S-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (7)
-
lamproite (3)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (2)
-
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (2)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite (2)
-
quartz syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
garnet lherzolite (3)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
harzburgite (6)
-
lherzolite (6)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
-
spinel peridotite (3)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (2)
-
websterite (2)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (2)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (6)
-
andesites (9)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
alkali olivine basalt (1)
-
hawaiite (1)
-
mugearite (2)
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (7)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (21)
-
ocean-island basalts (16)
-
olivine tholeiite (1)
-
shoshonite (2)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (2)
-
trap rocks (2)
-
-
basanite (5)
-
dacites (5)
-
komatiite (1)
-
melilitite (1)
-
phonolites (2)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (3)
-
tuff (2)
-
-
rhyolites (6)
-
tephrite (2)
-
trachyandesites (2)
-
trachytes (2)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (6)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (4)
-
-
Carlsberg Ridge (1)
-
Mid-Indian Ridge (3)
-
Red Sea
-
Gulf of Aqaba (1)
-
Red Sea Rift (1)
-
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Mascarene Islands
-
Reunion (1)
-
-
Seychelles (2)
-
-
intrusions (63)
-
isostasy (22)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (27)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (18)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
-
Po-210 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Th-230 (1)
-
Th-232/Th-230 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (1)
-
D/H (3)
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (15)
-
Li-7/Li-6 (1)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (3)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (57)
-
O-18/O-16 (18)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (27)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (18)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (69)
-
-
-
land subsidence (1)
-
lava (24)
-
magmas (105)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
New Guinea (2)
-
-
mantle (282)
-
marine geology (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands (1)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Aegean Sea (2)
-
-
West Mediterranean
-
Alboran Sea (2)
-
Ligurian Sea (1)
-
Tyrrhenian Basin (2)
-
Tyrrhenian Sea (3)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Barremian (1)
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (2)
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Rajmahal Series (1)
-
Upper Jurassic (4)
-
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic (5)
-
-
upper Mesozoic (3)
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
arsenic ores (1)
-
chromite ores (1)
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (10)
-
gold ores (10)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
lead ores (3)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
molybdenum ores (4)
-
nickel ores (3)
-
niobium ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
silver ores (3)
-
strontium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium
-
Th-230 (1)
-
Th-232/Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium (2)
-
-
alkali metals
-
lithium
-
Li-7/Li-6 (1)
-
-
potassium (6)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
sodium (3)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (2)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (3)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (69)
-
-
-
aluminum (2)
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (1)
-
chromium (2)
-
gallium (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (15)
-
-
iron
-
ferric iron (2)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (27)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (18)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
mercury (1)
-
nickel (1)
-
niobium (6)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
-
polonium
-
Po-210 (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
lanthanum (3)
-
lutetium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (57)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
ytterbium (3)
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
titanium (2)
-
zinc (2)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
cataclasites (1)
-
eclogite (15)
-
gneisses
-
sillimanite gneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (5)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasite (1)
-
metagabbro (2)
-
metaperidotite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
khondalite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks (1)
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (2)
-
schists (2)
-
-
metamorphism (11)
-
metasomatism (28)
-
Mexico
-
Baja California (1)
-
Baja California Sur Mexico
-
Vizcaino Peninsula (2)
-
-
Colima Mexico (1)
-
Jalisco Block (1)
-
Jalisco Mexico
-
Guadalajara Mexico (1)
-
-
Michoacan-Guanajuato volcanic field (1)
-
Nayarit Mexico
-
Sanganguey (1)
-
-
Sierra Madre Occidental (1)
-
Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (4)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (15)
-
mineral exploration (4)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (24)
-
Moon (1)
-
mud volcanoes (1)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Central Appalachians (1)
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (2)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Flin Flon Belt (2)
-
Slave Province (1)
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (1)
-
Wawa Belt (1)
-
-
-
Great Lakes region (1)
-
Grenville Front (1)
-
Humber Zone (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
-
North American Craton (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (4)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
ocean basins (5)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 115
-
ODP Site 706 (1)
-
ODP Site 707 (1)
-
ODP Site 713 (1)
-
ODP Site 715 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (21)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
New Caledonia (1)
-
-
Micronesia (1)
-
-
oceanography (1)
-
oil and gas fields (2)
-
orogeny (22)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (18)
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Cocos Ridge (1)
-
East Pacific Rise (5)
-
Galapagos Rift (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (2)
-
Middle America Trench (1)
-
-
Peru-Chile Trench (1)
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Aleutian Trench (1)
-
Bering Sea (2)
-
Mid-Pacific Mountains (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (2)
-
Middle America Trench (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (2)
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
Kuril Trench (1)
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
Okhotsk Sea (2)
-
Okinawa Trough (1)
-
South China Sea
-
Zhujiangkou Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin (1)
-
-
Great South Basin (1)
-
Tasman Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (2)
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
Kuril Trench (1)
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
Okhotsk Sea (2)
-
Okinawa Trough (1)
-
South China Sea
-
Zhujiangkou Basin (1)
-
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin (1)
-
-
Great South Basin (1)
-
Tasman Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region (4)
-
paleoclimatology (3)
-
paleogeography (14)
-
paleomagnetism (5)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (3)
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous (1)
-
Pennsylvanian (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian (5)
-
lower Paleozoic (6)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician (2)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (3)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (2)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (2)
-
-
paragenesis (5)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
petrology (15)
-
Phanerozoic (10)
-
phase equilibria (6)
-
planetology (2)
-
plate tectonics (209)
-
pollution (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (2)
-
-
Hadean (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Banded Gneissic Complex (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic (5)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (1)
-
Riphean (1)
-
Sturtian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (6)
-
-
-
-
Red Sea region (2)
-
remote sensing (2)
-
rock mechanics (1)
-
sea-floor spreading (22)
-
sea-level changes (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (1)
-
evaporites (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
argillite (1)
-
mudstone (1)
-
sandstone (2)
-
-
-
sedimentation (2)
-
sediments (2)
-
seismology (6)
-
shorelines (2)
-
soils
-
laterites (1)
-
-
South America
-
Amazon Basin (1)
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (3)
-
Eastern Cordillera (1)
-
Patagonian Andes (1)
-
Western Cordillera (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Chubut Argentina (1)
-
Neuquen Basin (1)
-
San Juan Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia (2)
-
Brazil
-
Borborema (1)
-
Borborema Province (1)
-
Brazilian Shield (1)
-
-
Chile (3)
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (1)
-
-
Peru (1)
-
-
stratigraphy (1)
-
structural analysis (3)
-
structural geology (4)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
symposia (2)
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (6)
-
salt tectonics (1)
-
-
tectonophysics (13)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Aleutian Islands (4)
-
-
Arizona
-
Mohave County Arizona (1)
-
Navajo County Arizona
-
Hopi Buttes Field (1)
-
-
-
California
-
Central California (3)
-
Elsinore Fault (1)
-
Los Angeles County California (1)
-
Northern California (2)
-
Riverside County California (1)
-
Salton Trough (1)
-
San Bernardino County California
-
Cima volcanic field (1)
-
-
San Joaquin Valley (1)
-
San Luis Obispo County California
-
Pismo Basin (1)
-
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (2)
-
Southern California (3)
-
Transverse Ranges (1)
-
Ventura County California (1)
-
Yosemite National Park (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Chaffee County Colorado (1)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (6)
-
Connecticut (1)
-
Eastern California shear zone (1)
-
Eastern U.S. (1)
-
Great Basin (2)
-
Idaho
-
Snake River plain (3)
-
-
Lake Tahoe (1)
-
Massachusetts (1)
-
Mojave Desert (1)
-
Montana
-
Crazy Mountains Basin (1)
-
Park County Montana (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Nye County Nevada (1)
-
Pershing County Nevada
-
Humboldt Range (1)
-
-
-
New England (2)
-
New Mexico
-
Datil-Mogollon volcanic field (1)
-
Jemez Lineament (1)
-
-
New York
-
Adirondack Mountains (1)
-
-
Oregon
-
Wallowa Mountains (1)
-
-
Ozark Mountains (1)
-
Rhode Island (1)
-
Sevier orogenic belt (1)
-
Southwestern U.S. (4)
-
Texas (1)
-
Trans-Pecos (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
Utah (2)
-
Walker Lane (1)
-
Washington (4)
-
Western U.S. (8)
-
Wyoming (1)
-
-
volcanology (5)
-
well-logging (1)
-
-
rock formations
-
Coastal Batholith (1)
-
Deccan Traps (4)
-
Emeishan Basalts (2)
-
Karoo Supergroup (1)
-
Monterey Formation (1)
-
Semail Ophiolite (1)
-
Siberian Traps (1)
-
Taylor Group (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
molasse (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (1)
-
evaporites (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
argillite (1)
-
mudstone (1)
-
sandstone (2)
-
-
-
volcaniclastics (1)
-
-
sediments
-
sediments (2)
-
volcaniclastics (1)
-
-
soils
-
paleosols (1)
-
soils
-
laterites (1)
-
-
GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
1-20 OF 414 RESULTS FOR
asthenosphere
Results shown limited to content with bounding coordinates.
Follow your search
Access your saved searches in your account
Would you like to receive an alert when new items match your search?
Sort by
1
Journal Article
Extracting Long‐Period Love Waves (>40 s) from Ambient Noise Using A Selection Stacking Method Available to Purchase
Journal: Seismological Research Letters
Publisher: Seismological Society of America
Published: 14 February 2025
Seismological Research Letters (2025) 96 (4): 2527–2539.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Bilateral asthenospheric flow fed by the Caroline plume (western Pacific Ocean) Open Access
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 19 December 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (3): 259–263.
Journal Article
Unique mercury isotopic signature of mercury-bearing hydrothermal systems in South China and its geological and environmental implications Available to Purchase
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 11 December 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (3): 238–242.
Journal Article
On the relationship between the uppermost mantle (≤220 km) seismic velocity, crustal thickness, and topography in Tibet Available to Purchase
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 20 November 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (2): 166–170.
Journal Article
How does a soft collision orogen uplift and collapse? Insight from the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt Available to Purchase
Honghui Wang, Xinghua Ma, Chris J. Hawkesworth, Reimar Seltmann, Yong Lai, Chunli Guo, Di-Cheng Zhu, Simon A. Wilde
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 November 2024
GSA Bulletin (2025) 137 (3-4): 1628–1648.
Journal Article
Generation of Archean TTGs via sluggish subductions: COMMENT Open Access
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 November 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (11): e580.
Journal Article
Translithospheric carbonatite magmatic system of the world’s largest REE deposit, Bayan Obo, China Available to Purchase
Guoqiang Xue, Ji’en Zhang, Weiying Chen, Xin Wu, Jian Wang, Qingyun Di, Ya Xu, Yonggang Zhao, Xianhua Li, Yulong Zhao, Ross Mitchell
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 30 October 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (2): 119–124.
Journal Article
Continental crustal growth in the post-collisional setting: Insights from the Late Triassic high-Mg andesites in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt Available to Purchase
Liying Zhang, Feng Huang, Jifeng Xu, Xijun Liu, Xuli Yang, Zhao Zhang, Man Zhang, Yunchuan Zeng, Massimiliano Zattin
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 25 October 2024
GSA Bulletin (2025) 137 (3-4): 1521–1537.
Journal Article
Multiple mantle metasomatism recorded by Triassic post-collisional ultrapotassic and tholeiitic magmatism in West Qinling, NW China Available to Purchase
Lu Tao, Biji Luo, Hongfei Zhang, Wangchun Xu, Hua Huang, He Yang, Huaning Qiu, Xiujuan Bai, Shansong Lu, Liang Guo, Fabin Pan, Lianxun Wang, Zhanke Li
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 22 October 2024
Journal of the Geological Society (2025) 182 (1): jgs2024-020.
Journal Article
Trench-parallel mid-ocean ridge subduction driven by along-strike transmission of slab pull Available to Purchase
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 03 October 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (12): 943–947.
Journal Article
Relationships Between Upper‐Plate Structure, Mantle Wedge Melting, and Fore‐Arc Sliver Transport in the Nicaraguan Subduction Zone Open Access
Emily Carrero Mustelier, Karen M. Fischer, Junlin Hua, Isabella Gama, Peter C. La Femina, Machel Higgins
Journal: The Seismic Record
Publisher: Seismological Society of America
Published: 02 October 2024
The Seismic Record (2024) 4 (4): 251–258.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Kerguelen Plume Drives the Eocene Directional Change in Australian Plate Motion Open Access
Journal: Lithosphere
Publisher: GSW
Published: 26 September 2024
Lithosphere (2024) 2024 (3): lithosphere_2023_289.
Journal Article
Tectono-thermal evolution from the proximal to hyperextended domains of the northern South China Sea margin since initial rifting Available to Purchase
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 18 September 2024
Journal of the Geological Society (2024) 181 (6): jgs2023-221.
Journal Article
How long did the Paleo-Asian Ocean take from initial subduction to slab rollback?: Revelation of early Paleozoic magmatism in the eastern Boshchekul-Chingiz arc Available to Purchase
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 11 September 2024
GSA Bulletin (2025) 137 (1-2): 769–789.
Journal Article
Onset and tempo of ignimbrite flare-up volcanism in the eastern and central Mogollon-Datil volcanic field, southern New Mexico, USA Open Access
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 09 September 2024
Geosphere (2024) 20 (5): 1364–1389.
Journal Article
Arc magma heterogeneity induced by subslab mantle upwelling Available to Purchase
Xiaohui Li, Kun Guo, Sanzhong Li, Huixin Yang, Ju-lien Pi, Yuan Zhong, Long Chen, Yanhui Suo, Robert J. Stern, Xiaoyuan Wang, Dongyong Li, Shengyao Yu
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 23 August 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (12): 870–874.
Journal Article
The Paleoproterozoic Trans-Australian Orogen: Its magmatic and tectonothermal record, links to northern Laurentia, and implications for supercontinent assembly Open Access
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 07 August 2024
GSA Bulletin (2025) 137 (1-2): 495–521.
Journal Article
Probing Deep Hydrogen Using Electrical Conductivity Available to Purchase
Journal: Elements
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 August 2024
Elements (2024) 20 (4): 247–252.
Journal Article
Hydrous Melting and its Seismic Signature Available to Purchase
Journal: Elements
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 August 2024
Elements (2024) 20 (4): 241–246.
Journal Article
A translithospheric magmatic system revealed beneath Changbaishan volcano Available to Purchase
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 11 July 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (10): 742–746.
1
GeoRef Thesaurus
asthenosphere
See Also:
Use For Term:
zone of mobility
View All