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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Afar (1)
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Central Africa (1)
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Congo Craton (1)
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East Africa
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Eritrea (1)
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Ethiopia (4)
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Sudan (11)
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Madagascar (1)
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Mozambique Belt (1)
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Nile River (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Aswan Egypt (1)
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Eastern Desert (9)
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Nile Delta (1)
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Sinai Egypt (9)
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Morocco (1)
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Nubian Shield (59)
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Red Sea Hills (2)
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Sahara (2)
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Southern Africa
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South Africa (1)
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West Africa
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Chad (1)
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Mali (1)
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West African Craton (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland (1)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Arabian Shield (141)
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Kuwait (2)
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Oman
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Oman Mountains (1)
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Qatar (1)
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Rub' al Khali (1)
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Saudi Arabia
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Hail Saudi Arabia (1)
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United Arab Emirates (1)
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Yemen (7)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan (1)
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Far East
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China
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North China Platform (1)
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Mongolia (1)
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Himalayas (2)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Rajasthan India
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Aravalli Range (2)
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Trans-Aravalli Vindhyan Basin (1)
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Indus Basin (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Kashmir (1)
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Pakistan
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Middle East
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Dead Sea (1)
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Iran (1)
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Iraq (3)
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Israel
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Timna (3)
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Jordan (10)
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Syria
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Turkey
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Wadi Araba (1)
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Canada
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Western Canada
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Caspian Sea (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Kazakhstan (1)
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Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Urals (1)
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Europe
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Southern Europe
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Greece
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Indian Ocean
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Arabian Sea
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Persian Gulf (1)
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Red Sea
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Madagascar (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean (2)
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North America
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Canadian Shield (1)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
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Red Sea region (9)
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Sinai (7)
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South America
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Guiana Shield (1)
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Surinam (1)
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United States
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commodities
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base metals (1)
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copper ores (4)
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gold ores (9)
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lead ores (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (12)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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chemical ratios (1)
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isotope ratios (12)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
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O-18/O-16 (7)
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
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Lu/Hf (2)
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metals
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actinides
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uranium (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (1)
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magnesium (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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iron
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lead (1)
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manganese (1)
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platinum group (1)
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rare earths
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
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yttrium (1)
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titanium (1)
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zirconium (2)
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nitrogen (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (7)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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trace metals (1)
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fossils
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burrows (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata (1)
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Graptolithina (1)
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ichnofossils
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Cruziana (1)
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Planolites (1)
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Rusophycus (1)
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Skolithos (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (1)
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-
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Brachiopoda (1)
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Mollusca
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Hyolithes (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea (1)
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Rotaliacea
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Nummulitidae (1)
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microfossils
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Conodonta (1)
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palynomorphs (1)
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Plantae
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algae (1)
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tracks (1)
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geochronology methods
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K/Ar (3)
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Pb/Pb (3)
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Rb/Sr (7)
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Re/Os (1)
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Sm/Nd (5)
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Sr/Sr (2)
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thermochronology (1)
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U/Pb (27)
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U/Th/Pb (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Pleistocene (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
-
upper Miocene
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Baynunah Formation (1)
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-
-
-
Paleogene
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Eocene (1)
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Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene
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Rupelian (1)
-
-
upper Oligocene
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Chattian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
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Aptian (2)
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Zubair Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous (2)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
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Pliensbachian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic
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Carnian (1)
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Norian (1)
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Rhaetian (1)
-
-
-
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian (4)
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Middle Cambrian (1)
-
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Carboniferous (2)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Hirnantian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Khuff Formation (2)
-
Unayzah Formation (1)
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Upper Permian
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Kazanian (1)
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Tatarian (1)
-
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (4)
-
Precambrian
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Archean (6)
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Algonkian
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Baraboo Quartzite (1)
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Mesoproterozoic (2)
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Neoproterozoic
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Cryogenian (1)
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Ediacaran (7)
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Tonian (2)
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Vendian (1)
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Paleoproterozoic (4)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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anorthosite (1)
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diabase (1)
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diorites
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plagiogranite (2)
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tonalite (2)
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trondhjemite (1)
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gabbros
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anorthositic gabbro (1)
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norite (1)
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olivine gabbro (1)
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-
granites
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adamellite (1)
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alkali granites (2)
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A-type granites (2)
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I-type granites (1)
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leucogranite (1)
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monzogranite (1)
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granodiorites (3)
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monzodiorite (1)
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pegmatite (2)
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syenites
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quartz syenite (1)
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-
ultramafics
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chromitite (1)
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peridotites
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dunite (1)
-
harzburgite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (1)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
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tholeiite (1)
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tholeiitic basalt (1)
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dacites (1)
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pyroclastics (1)
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rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites
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quartz porphyry (1)
-
-
-
-
ophiolite (19)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (1)
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gneisses
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paragneiss (1)
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-
listwanite (2)
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metaigneous rocks
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metagabbro (1)
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serpentinite (5)
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-
metasedimentary rocks
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paragneiss (1)
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metasomatic rocks
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greisen (3)
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serpentinite (5)
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metavolcanic rocks (3)
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migmatites (1)
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schists
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greenschist (1)
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-
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ophiolite (19)
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turbidite (1)
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minerals
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carbonates
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bastnaesite (1)
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calcite (1)
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dolomite (1)
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magnesite (1)
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rhodochrosite (1)
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-
halides
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fluorides
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bastnaesite (1)
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-
-
minerals (1)
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (1)
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chrome spinel (1)
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chromite (1)
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goethite (1)
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hematite (1)
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hollandite (1)
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niobates
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columbite (1)
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euxenite (1)
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pyrochlore (1)
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samarskite (1)
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rutile (1)
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spinel group (2)
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tantalates
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euxenite (1)
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phosphates
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xenotime (1)
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silicates
-
chain silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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hornblende (1)
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pyroxene group (1)
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framework silicates
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feldspar group (2)
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silica minerals
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quartz (2)
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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garnet group (1)
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zircon group
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thorite (1)
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zircon (25)
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-
-
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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smectite (1)
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mica group
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biotite (1)
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muscovite (1)
-
-
-
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sulfates
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gypsum (1)
-
-
sulfides
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molybdenite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (41)
-
Africa
-
Afar (1)
-
Central Africa (1)
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (1)
-
Eritrea (1)
-
Ethiopia (4)
-
Sudan (11)
-
-
Madagascar (1)
-
Mozambique Belt (1)
-
Nile River (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Aswan Egypt (1)
-
Eastern Desert (9)
-
Nile Delta (1)
-
Sinai Egypt (9)
-
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (59)
-
Red Sea Hills (2)
-
Sahara (2)
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa (1)
-
-
West Africa
-
Chad (1)
-
Mali (1)
-
-
West African Craton (1)
-
-
Arctic region
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Greenland (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (141)
-
Kuwait (2)
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Oman
-
Oman Mountains (1)
-
-
Qatar (1)
-
Rub' al Khali (1)
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Hail Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
United Arab Emirates (1)
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Yemen (7)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
North China Platform (1)
-
-
Mongolia (1)
-
-
Himalayas (2)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Rajasthan India
-
Aravalli Range (2)
-
-
Trans-Aravalli Vindhyan Basin (1)
-
-
Indus Basin (1)
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Kashmir (1)
-
-
Pakistan
-
Punjab Pakistan
-
Salt Range (1)
-
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Dead Sea Rift (4)
-
Iran (1)
-
Iraq (3)
-
Israel
-
Elath Israel (2)
-
Timna (3)
-
-
Jordan (10)
-
Syria
-
Palmyrides (3)
-
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (2)
-
East Anatolian Fault (1)
-
Menderes Massif (1)
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
-
Wadi Araba (1)
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
-
Canada
-
Western Canada
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Pleistocene (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
upper Miocene
-
Baynunah Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (1)
-
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata (1)
-
-
climate change (1)
-
continental drift (4)
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crust (27)
-
crystal structure (1)
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data processing (2)
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deformation (6)
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diagenesis (1)
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earthquakes (2)
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economic geology (5)
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Europe
-
Fennoscandian Shield (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
-
Crete (1)
-
-
-
-
faults (25)
-
folds (9)
-
foliation (2)
-
fractures (1)
-
geochemistry (16)
-
geochronology (14)
-
geophysical methods (10)
-
glacial geology (1)
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Graptolithina (1)
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ground water (3)
-
ichnofossils
-
Cruziana (1)
-
Planolites (1)
-
Rusophycus (1)
-
Skolithos (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diabase (1)
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (2)
-
tonalite (2)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
anorthositic gabbro (1)
-
norite (1)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
-
granites
-
adamellite (1)
-
alkali granites (2)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (3)
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
pegmatite (2)
-
syenites
-
quartz syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
harzburgite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (1)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
pyroclastics (1)
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites
-
quartz porphyry (1)
-
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (4)
-
-
Indian Ocean
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Arabian Sea
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Persian Gulf (1)
-
-
Red Sea
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Red Sea Rift (1)
-
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
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Madagascar (1)
-
-
intrusions (25)
-
Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
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Mollusca
-
Hyolithes (1)
-
-
Protista
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Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea (1)
-
Rotaliacea
-
Nummulitidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
-
O-18/O-16 (7)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
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kaolin deposits (1)
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lava (4)
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lineation (1)
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magmas (13)
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magnesite deposits (1)
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mantle (6)
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mathematical geology (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean (2)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Aptian (2)
-
Zubair Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous (2)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
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Pliensbachian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic
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Carnian (1)
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Norian (1)
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Rhaetian (1)
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-
-
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metal ores
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antimony ores (2)
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arsenic ores (1)
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base metals (1)
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bismuth ores (1)
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copper ores (4)
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gold ores (9)
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lead ores (1)
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molybdenum ores (1)
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nickel ores (1)
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rare earth deposits (1)
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silver ores (3)
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tin ores (2)
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tungsten ores (1)
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zinc ores (2)
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-
metals
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actinides
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
magnesium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
ferrous iron (1)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Arabian Shield
Hydrological phenomena related to elevation head on the Arabian Plate Available to Purchase
Structural interpretation of the basement beneath the Southern Desert of Iraq based on aeromagnetic data Available to Purchase
Anelastic Tomography of the Arabian Plate Available to Purchase
Petrology and Geochemistry of the Neoproterozoic Tays Serpentinite, Arabian Shield: Insights into the Composition and Nature of Forearc Mantle Available to Purchase
Postcollisional Ferani Volcanics from North Arabian–Nubian Shield (South Sinai, Egypt): Petrogenesis and Implication for Ediacaran (607–593 Ma) Geodynamic Evolution Available to Purchase
Mineralogical and Geochemical Constraints on the Postcollisional Mafic Magmatism in the Arabian-Nubian Shield: An Example from the El-Bakriya Area, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt Available to Purchase
Rus detachment in Dammam Dome, Eastern Saudi Arabia: a new soft-sediment structure as a ‘sensitive stress sensor’ for the Zagros collision Available to Purchase
The enigmatic continental crust of North-Central Africa: Saharan Metacraton or Central Sahara Shield? Available to Purchase
Genesis of gabbroic intrusions in the Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia: mineralogical, geochemical and tectonic fingerprints of the Neoproterozoic arc magmatism Available to Purchase
Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore, (Pb 1.5 ,□ 0.5 )Nb 2 O 6 (OH), a new member of the pyrochlore group from Jabal Sayid, Saudi Arabia Available to Purchase
Petrogenesis of a rare Ediacaran tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite suite, Egypt, and implications for Neoproterozoic Gondwana assembly Available to Purchase
Detrital zircon provenance of north Gondwana Palaeozoic sandstones from Saudi Arabia Open Access
Genesis and Petrology of Postcollisional Rare-Metal-Bearing Granites in the Arabian Shield: A Case Study of Aja Ring Complex, Northern Saudi Arabia Available to Purchase
New Insights into the Evolution and Age of the Neoproterozoic Jebel Ohier Porphyry Copper Deposit, Red Sea Hills, Northeastern Sudan Available to Purchase
Cambrian geology of the Salt Range of Pakistan: Linking the Himalayan margin to the Indian craton Available to Purchase
Multiple Stages of Carbonation and Element Redistribution during Formation of Ultramafic-Hosted Magnesite in Neoproterozoic Ophiolites of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, Egypt Available to Purchase
Depositional Environments, Age, and Sequence Stratigraphy of the Minjur Formation in Outcrop and Near Subsurface—Central Saudi Arabia Available to Purchase
ABSTRACT The Minjur Formation crops out along the eastern rim of the Arabian shield and consists of alternating sandstone and shales with minor carbonates. Informally subdivided into lower and upper units, the Minjur Formation records depositional environments ranging from alluvial to marginal marine with tidally influenced channels. The stacking patterns reflect delta or shoreline progradation and retrogradation, recording an overall coarsening upward character. In outcrop, the Minjur Formation was dated as Norian by conodonts near the base. In the subsurface, palynology has established a fourfold biostratigraphic subdivision extending from latest Carnian–early Norian to latest Rhaetian–Pliensbachian (Triassic–Early Jurassic). This study improves the understanding of Minjur stratigraphy and presents a depositional model based on surface–subsurface correlation. Subsequent to a period of subaerial exposure in the west, transgression in the early middle Norian was marked by marginal marine environments, with peak marine influence in the mid–late Norian and corresponding to the maximum flooding interval Tr80. This was followed by development of a gently inclined alluvial or coastal plain. An intra-Rhaetian hiatus separates the Lower Minjur Formation from the Upper Minjur Formation (base of TSS AP7[?]), and a variety of depositional environments are represented, including alluvial fans proximally, grading to fluvial to coastal plain and shallow marine environments distally.