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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
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manganese (1)
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osmium
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Os-188/Os-187 (1)
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platinum (1)
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precious metals (3)
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rare earths
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dysprosium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (10)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
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samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
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silver (1)
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nitrogen (1)
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noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
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radon
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Rn-222 (1)
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-
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oxygen
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O-18 (2)
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O-18/O-16 (27)
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silicon
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Si-30 (3)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (5)
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fossils
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bacteria (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Edentata
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Rodentia (1)
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Reptilia
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-
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Crocodilia (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
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cyanobacteria (2)
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Cyclostomata (1)
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fungi (3)
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ichnofossils
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Trypanites (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Chelicerata
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Mandibulata
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Cirripedia (1)
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Ostracoda
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Podocopida
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Cytheridae (1)
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-
-
-
-
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Diptera (2)
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Hymenoptera (2)
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Exopterygota
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Hemiptera (2)
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Orthoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Terebratulida
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Terebratulina (1)
-
-
-
-
Bryozoa
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Cheilostomata (2)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Scleractinia
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Acropora
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Acropora cervicornis (2)
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Acropora palmata (6)
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Montastrea
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Montastrea annularis (3)
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Porites (3)
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-
-
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Hydrozoa (1)
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Echinodermata
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Asterozoa
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Stelleroidea
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Asteroidea (3)
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Ophiuroidea (1)
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-
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (8)
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Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (14)
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Homalozoa
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Stylophora (1)
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-
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Rudistae (7)
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Veneroida
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Veneridae
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Chione (1)
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-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (1)
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Coleoidea (1)
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Nautiloidea
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Aturia (1)
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-
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Gastropoda
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Archaeogastropoda (1)
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Mesogastropoda
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Cerithiidae
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Cerithium (1)
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Naticidae (1)
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Prosobranchia (1)
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Pteropoda (2)
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-
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Porifera
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Demospongea (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Miliolina
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Miliolacea
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Alveolinellidae (1)
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-
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Rotaliina
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Buliminacea
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Bolivinitidae
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Bolivina (1)
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Bulimina (1)
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Uvigerinidae
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Uvigerina (2)
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-
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Cassidulinacea
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Anomalinidae
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Cibicidoides (1)
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Globocassidulina
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Globocassidulina subglobosa (1)
-
-
-
Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerina (1)
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Globigerinoides
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Globigerinoides ruber (1)
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Globigerinoides sacculifer (1)
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Orbulina (1)
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-
Globorotaliidae
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Globorotalia
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Globorotalia menardii (1)
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-
-
Globotruncanidae
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Globotruncana (1)
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Hantkenina (2)
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Orbitoidacea
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Amphistegina (5)
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Orbitoididae (2)
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Rotaliacea
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Ammonia
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Ammonia beccarii (1)
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Elphidium (2)
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Heterostegina (1)
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Nummulitidae
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Nummulites (1)
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Rotalia (1)
-
-
-
Textulariina
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Lituolacea
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Orbitolinidae
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Orbitolina (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria
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Spumellina (2)
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Silicoflagellata (1)
-
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Vermes
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Annelida (2)
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Polychaeta
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Serpulidae (1)
-
-
-
-
microfossils
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Charophyta (1)
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problematic microfossils (1)
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-
palynomorphs
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acritarchs
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Hystrichosphaeridae (1)
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Dinoflagellata
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Hystrichosphaeridae (1)
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miospores
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pollen (2)
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-
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta
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Charophyta (1)
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Chlorophyceae
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Codiaceae
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Halimeda (2)
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-
-
Coccolithophoraceae (2)
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nannofossils
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Nannoconus (1)
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Pyrrhophyta (1)
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Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae (3)
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-
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Bryophyta (1)
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Pteridophyta (2)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Leguminosae (1)
-
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Monocotyledoneae
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Palmae (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae (1)
-
-
-
problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
thallophytes (25)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
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Ar/Ar (24)
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fission-track dating (6)
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K/Ar (15)
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paleomagnetism (8)
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racemization (1)
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Rb/Sr (2)
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Sr/Sr (2)
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tephrochronology (2)
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Th/U (4)
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thermochronology (3)
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U/Pb (12)
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U/Th/Pb (1)
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uranium disequilibrium (4)
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-
geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Caloosahatchee Formation (2)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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middle Holocene (3)
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upper Holocene (8)
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Pleistocene
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Key Largo Limestone (1)
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lower Pleistocene
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Calabrian (1)
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middle Pleistocene (3)
-
upper Pleistocene
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Sangamonian (1)
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Wisconsinan
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upper Wisconsinan (1)
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-
-
-
upper Quaternary (7)
-
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (3)
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middle Tertiary (4)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene
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Aquitanian (1)
-
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middle Miocene
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Langhian (1)
-
-
upper Miocene
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Messinian (1)
-
Tortonian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
Bowden Formation (2)
-
lower Pliocene
-
Zanclean (2)
-
-
middle Pliocene (2)
-
upper Pliocene
-
Piacenzian (1)
-
-
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
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Ypresian (1)
-
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middle Eocene
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Bartonian (1)
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Claiborne Group (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (12)
-
-
Oligocene
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lower Oligocene (3)
-
upper Oligocene
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Chattian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
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Danian (4)
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K-T boundary (8)
-
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
upper Tertiary (4)
-
-
upper Cenozoic
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Pinecrest Beds (1)
-
-
-
Laurentide ice sheet (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (4)
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Aptian (5)
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Barremian (2)
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Hauterivian (3)
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Neocomian (1)
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Urgonian (1)
-
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Middle Cretaceous (3)
-
Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian
-
upper Campanian (1)
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Cenomanian (2)
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Coniacian (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (1)
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Gulfian
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Prairie Bluff Chalk (1)
-
-
K-T boundary (8)
-
Maestrichtian
-
lower Maestrichtian (1)
-
upper Maestrichtian (3)
-
-
Ripley Formation (1)
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Santonian (2)
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Selma Group (1)
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Senonian (17)
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Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
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Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian (1)
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Callovian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
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Buckner Formation (1)
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Kimmeridgian (2)
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Oxfordian (1)
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Portlandian (2)
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Smackover Formation (1)
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Tithonian (2)
-
-
-
Triassic (2)
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
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Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
Osagian
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Burlington Limestone (1)
-
Keokuk Limestone (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (1)
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Frasnian
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Leduc Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Ordovician
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Middle Ordovician
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Cloridorme Formation (1)
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Normanskill Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (2)
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Precambrian
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Archean (1)
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
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extrusive rocks (1)
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igneous rocks
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hypabyssal rocks (1)
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picrite (2)
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (4)
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diorites
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plagiogranite (1)
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quartz diorites (4)
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tonalite (4)
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trondhjemite (3)
-
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gabbros (7)
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granites
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felsite (1)
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granodiorites (6)
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pegmatite (1)
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quartz monzonite (1)
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syenites (1)
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ultramafics
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chromitite (6)
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peridotites
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dunite (1)
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harzburgite (2)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (3)
-
volcanic rocks
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adakites (1)
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andesites
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boninite (2)
-
-
basalts
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alkali basalts
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spilite (4)
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flood basalts (1)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (4)
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ocean-island basalts (1)
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olivine basalt (1)
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tholeiite (10)
-
tholeiitic basalt (3)
-
-
basanite
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ankaramite (2)
-
-
dacites (6)
-
glasses
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volcanic glass (3)
-
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keratophyre (1)
-
pyroclastics
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ash-flow tuff (1)
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ignimbrite (4)
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pumice (8)
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scoria (2)
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tuff (7)
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tuffite (1)
-
welded tuff (1)
-
-
rhyodacites (4)
-
rhyolites
-
quartz porphyry (2)
-
-
-
-
ophiolite (17)
-
volcanic ash (13)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (6)
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eclogite (5)
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gneisses (1)
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hornfels (2)
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jadeitite (4)
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marbles (2)
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metaigneous rocks
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meta-andesite (1)
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metabasalt (3)
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metabasite (1)
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metadacite (1)
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metagranite (1)
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metaperidotite (1)
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metatuff (1)
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serpentinite (12)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metachert (1)
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metagraywacke (1)
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metasandstone (1)
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-
metasomatic rocks
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serpentinite (12)
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skarn (3)
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metavolcanic rocks (6)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (1)
-
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists
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blueschist (5)
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glaucophane schist (2)
-
greenschist (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (17)
-
turbidite (17)
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (4)
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arsenides (1)
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carbonates
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aragonite (13)
-
calcite (17)
-
dolomite (15)
-
hydrotalcite (1)
-
magnesian calcite (4)
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siderite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (22)
-
native elements
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diamond
-
microdiamond (1)
-
-
-
organic minerals
-
amber (7)
-
-
oxalates
-
weddellite (1)
-
-
oxides
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asbolite (1)
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chrome spinel (2)
-
chromite (7)
-
goethite (2)
-
hydroxides
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oxyhydroxides (1)
-
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ilmenite (1)
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iron oxides (1)
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lithiophorite (1)
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maghemite (1)
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magnetite (4)
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manganese oxides (1)
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spinel (1)
-
tantalates
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microlite (2)
-
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
-
phosphates
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apatite (2)
-
-
platinum minerals (1)
-
silicates
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aluminosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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glaucophane (1)
-
hornblende (7)
-
nephrite (1)
-
tremolite (1)
-
-
-
deerite (1)
-
jade (2)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
augite (2)
-
diopside (1)
-
fassaite (1)
-
jadeite (6)
-
omphacite (5)
-
-
orthopyroxene (1)
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
xonotlite (2)
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (4)
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
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cristobalite (1)
-
opal (1)
-
quartz (9)
-
-
zeolite group
-
clinoptilolite (1)
-
mordenite (1)
-
-
-
garnierite (3)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
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majorite (1)
-
uvarovite (1)
-
-
kyanite (1)
-
olivine group
-
olivine (2)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (20)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group (2)
-
lawsonite (4)
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (2)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates (1)
-
sheet silicates
-
cerolite (1)
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (2)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
beidellite (1)
-
dickite (1)
-
kaolinite (5)
-
montmorillonite (2)
-
smectite (6)
-
-
illite (5)
-
mica group
-
biotite (4)
-
muscovite (2)
-
paragonite (1)
-
phengite (1)
-
-
palygorskite (1)
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
sepiolite (3)
-
sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
chrysotile (1)
-
lizardite (1)
-
serpentine (6)
-
-
talc (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
barite (1)
-
gypsum (2)
-
halotrichite (1)
-
jarosite (1)
-
melanterite (1)
-
-
sulfides
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chalcopyrite (1)
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cubanite (1)
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laurite (3)
-
millerite (1)
-
molybdenite (3)
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pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (5)
-
sphalerite (3)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (82)
-
Africa
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Central Africa
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Congo (1)
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Equatorial Guinea (1)
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Rwanda (1)
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East Africa
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Eritrea (1)
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Kenya (2)
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Madagascar (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt (3)
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Tunisia (1)
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Southern Africa
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Namibia (1)
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South Africa (1)
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West Africa
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Guinea (1)
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Ivory Coast (1)
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Liberia (1)
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Nigeria
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Niger Delta (1)
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Senegal (1)
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Sierra Leone (2)
-
-
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Antarctica (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Barents Sea (1)
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Norwegian Sea (1)
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-
Asia
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (1)
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Lake Balkhash (1)
-
-
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Far East
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Burma (2)
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China
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Xinjiang China
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Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
-
Indonesia
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Java (2)
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Krakatoa (2)
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Sumatra (3)
-
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Japan
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Hokkaido
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Usu (1)
-
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Honshu
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Hyogo Japan
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Kobe Japan (1)
-
-
Izu-shichito
-
Izu-Oshima (1)
-
Miyake-Jima (1)
-
-
-
Kyushu
-
Kagoshima Japan
-
Sakura-jima (1)
-
-
Nagasaki Japan
-
Unzen (2)
-
-
-
Sambagawa Belt (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands
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Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (3)
-
-
-
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Himalayas (2)
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Indian Peninsula
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India (1)
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Pakistan (1)
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Middle East
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Iran (3)
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Iraq (1)
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Israel (2)
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Lebanon (2)
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Syria (1)
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Turkey
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Anatolia (1)
-
-
-
Turkmenia (2)
-
-
associations (2)
-
Atlantic Ocean
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Equatorial Atlantic (2)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
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Barbados Ridge (5)
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Barracuda Ridge (1)
-
Blake Plateau
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Blake Nose (1)
-
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Caribbean Sea
-
Aves Ridge (1)
-
Beata Ridge (3)
-
Cariaco Basin (1)
-
Cayman Trough (6)
-
Nicaragua Rise (4)
-
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Antilles
Integration of FWI-derived reflectivity in seismic interpretation Available to Purchase
The role of mobile muds in basin form and fill in the tectonic and sedimentologically complex region of the Southeastern Margin of the Caribbean Plate, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies Available to Purchase
Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for the Dominican Republic Available to Purchase
Impact of ground motion uncertainty evolution from post-earthquake data on building damage assessment Available to Purchase
The Geology, Geochemistry, and Mineralogy of the Moa Bay Ni Laterite Mining District, Cuba Available to Purchase
Field geology under the sea with a remotely operated vehicle: Mona Rift, Puerto Rico Open Access
First Installation of an Optical Ocean‐Bottom Seismometer, Cabled Offshore Les Saintes, Lesser Antilles Available to Purchase
Geologic Input Databases for the 2025 Puerto Rico—U.S. Virgin Islands National Seismic Hazard Model Update: Crustal Faults Component Available to Purchase
Ultrahigh-pressure to high-pressure eclogite in Cuban ophiolitic mélange reveals proto-Caribbean spreading ridge subduction Available to Purchase
Sedimentary signatures of large earthquakes along the submerged Enriquillo–Plantain Garden transpressional plate boundary, northern Caribbean Open Access
Incorporating diverse voices in geoconservation in Portland, Jamaica Available to Purchase
Abstract Sites of geological relevance in East Portland are representative of the geological history of Jamaica and are important to elucidate Caribbean geotectonic evolution. Geological significance overlaps with natural and cultural heritage of international relevance, especially related to Maroon communities. In this region, the Jamaican highest peak rises steeply from sea level; the ocean is the focus of important conservation efforts. This study employs an interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore place attachment as experienced by East Portland residents. We engaged in conversations with 16 diverse community members through interviews and a focus group. Two dimensions of place attachment emerged: place identity and place dependence, showing that East Portland is home to people who depend on, identify with and are committed to protecting nature. We present an approach to mapping place attachment, which resulted in an important tool of analysis when overlapping with layers of information like geoheritage. The geological significance, natural and cultural richness and the connections the locals have with nature make East Portland an ideal prototype for geoconservation. This study also reveals that attachment to a place does not necessarily correspond to attachment to geoscientific significance; for common meanings to emerge, geoscientists and locals must collaborate.
Supergene Oxidized Gold-Silver Deposits in the Americas: Guides for Geologists Available to Purchase
RECOGNITION OF PORPHYRY QUARTZ IN STREAM SEDIMENTS BY FLUID INCLUSION PETROGRAPHY AND CATHODOLUMINESCENCE MICROSCOPY: RESULTS OF SYSTEMATIC DISPERSION STUDIES AND POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS IN PORPHYRY EXPLORATION Available to Purchase
Benthic Foraminiferal Dynamics in Reef-Associated Sediments of Jobos Bay, Puerto Rico: 2018–2019 Open Access
Background Seismic Noise Levels among the Caribbean Network and the Role of Station Proximity to Coastline Available to Purchase
Gibraltar subduction zone is invading the Atlantic Available to Purchase
The Earthquake Fatality Load: A Measure of Impact Available to Purchase
Insights into Caribbean tectonics from a detrital zircon U-Pb provenance study of siliciclastic strata in western and central Cuba Available to Purchase
Magmatic and rare Eocene to Precambrian xenocrystic zircons in Dominica reveal discrete crystallization episodes and multiple sediment sources Available to Purchase
An overview of the eruption of La Soufrière Volcano, St Vincent 2020–21 Open Access
Abstract This paper provides an overview of the eruption of La Soufrière Volcano on the island of St Vincent which occurred between 27 December 2020 and 22 April 2022. It sets the stage for the 17 papers included in this Special Publication that showcase the initial scientific findings arising from analysis of the crisis. Here we present a chronology of the eruption and discuss the key findings from these papers while underscoring the areas for which further research is needed. The detailed account of the eruption offers several lessons for volcanic crisis management and provides insights into the most effective communication process through this type of crisis. It highlights the need for and benefits of planning and preparedness activities prior to an eruption as well as of long-term engagement with disaster management officials and at-risk communities. The value of partnerships both within the island and with external collaborators was shown to be critical as was the use of a multiparametric dataset to assess the course of the eruption. We contend that the papers contained in this publication provide key insights into the mechanisms by which volcanic eruptions can impact populations at risk. The suite of analyses and data have generated a canonical dataset that can provide the framework for new advances in understanding the causes and consequences of varying eruptions worldwide.