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  - Vermont
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    - Windsor County Vermont (1)
  - Virginia
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commodities
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- mineral deposits, genesis (47)
- mineral exploration (6)
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elements, isotopes
- carbon
  - C-13/C-12 (4)
- chemical ratios (6)
- halogens
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- hydrogen
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- isotope ratios (55)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (2)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (6)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
  - stable isotopes
    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (2)
    - C-13/C-12 (4)
    - D/H (2)
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (15)
    - Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (23)
    - O-18 (1)
    - O-18/O-16 (17)
    - Os-188/Os-187 (1)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (6)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (4)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (26)
- Lu/Hf (9)
- metals
  - actinides
    - uranium (2)
  - alkali metals
    - lithium (1)
    - potassium (1)
    - rubidium
      - Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
  - alkaline earth metals
    - barium (1)
    - calcium (4)
    - magnesium
      - Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
    - strontium
      - Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (26)
  - aluminum (2)
  - arsenic (1)
  - chromium (1)
  - gold (1)
  - hafnium
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (15)
  - iron
    - ferrous iron (1)
  - lead
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (6)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
  - manganese (3)
  - nickel (2)
  - niobium (5)
  - platinum group
    - osmium
      - Os-188/Os-187 (1)
      - Re-187/Os-188 (1)
    - palladium (1)
    - palladium ores (1)
    - platinum ores (2)
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    - neodymium
      - Nd-144/Nd-143 (23)
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
    - samarium
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
    - scandium (1)
    - yttrium (6)
  - rhenium
    - Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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  - zirconium (4)
- noble gases
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    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (2)
- oxygen
  - O-18 (1)
  - O-18/O-16 (17)
- selenium (1)
- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (4)
fossils
- Chordata
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- microfossils
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geochronology methods
- (U-Th)/He (2)
- Ar/Ar (37)
- fission-track dating (1)
- K/Ar (15)
- Lu/Hf (9)
- optical mineralogy (2)
- paleomagnetism (3)
- Pb/Pb (6)
- Rb/Sr (19)
- Sm/Nd (20)
- Th/U (2)
- thermochronology (2)
- U/Pb (88)
- U/Th/Pb (4)
geologic age
- Cenozoic
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene
      - Neolithic (1)
    - Pleistocene (1)
  - Stone Age
    - Neolithic (1)
  - Tertiary
    - lower Tertiary (1)
    - middle Tertiary (1)
    - Neogene
      - Miocene
        
        lower Miocene (2)
        
        Sarmatian (1)
        
        upper Miocene (1)
      - Pliocene (2)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene (1)
        
        upper Eocene (1)
      - Oligocene
        
        upper Oligocene (1)
      - Paleocene (1)
    - upper Tertiary (1)
- Dalradian (2)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
    - Lower Cretaceous
      - Aptian (2)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - Bearpaw Formation (1)
      - Campanian (1)
      - Cenomanian (1)
      - Maestrichtian (1)
      - Senonian (2)
  - Franciscan Complex (4)
  - Jurassic
    - Coast Range Ophiolite (3)
    - Lower Jurassic
      - Pliensbachian (1)
    - Smartville Complex (1)
    - Upper Jurassic
      - Galice Formation (1)
      - Josephine Ophiolite (2)
  - lower Mesozoic (1)
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  - Triassic
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    - Upper Triassic (1)
  - upper Mesozoic (1)
- Moldanubian (1)
- Paleozoic
  - Acatlan Complex (3)
  - Cambrian
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    - Upper Cambrian
      - Furongian (1)
  - Carboniferous
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    - Lower Carboniferous (1)
    - Mississippian (1)
    - Pennsylvanian
      - Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
      - Westerly Granite (1)
    - Upper Carboniferous (1)
  - Devonian
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    - Old Red Sandstone (2)
    - Upper Devonian (1)
  - lower Paleozoic
    - Ashe Formation (2)
    - Bay of Islands Ophiolite (2)
    - Chopawamsic Formation (1)
    - Wilmington Complex (1)
  - middle Paleozoic (2)
  - Ordovician
    - Lower Ordovician
      - Arenigian (1)
    - Middle Ordovician
      - Ammonoosuc Volcanics (1)
    - Upper Ordovician (2)
  - Permian
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  - Silurian
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    - Upper Silurian (1)
  - upper Paleozoic
    - Calaveras Formation (1)
  - Wissahickon Formation (1)
- Phanerozoic (2)
- Precambrian
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    - Mesoarchean (5)
    - Neoarchean
      - Amitsoq Gneiss (1)
      - Dharwar Supergroup (1)
      - Jiaodong Group (1)
    - Paleoarchean (3)
  - Central Rand Group (2)
  - Hecla Hoek Formation (1)
  - Lewisian Complex (1)
  - Pongola Supergroup (1)
  - Purcell System (1)
  - Transvaal Supergroup (1)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Damara System (1)
      - Keweenawan (1)
      - Kombolgie Formation (2)
      - Lewisian (2)
      - Mesoproterozoic
        
        Belt Supergroup (3)
        
        Laxfordian (1)
        
        Missoula Group (2)
        
        Soldiers Cap Group (1)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Brioverian (2)
        
        Horsethief Creek Group (1)
        
        Infracambrian (3)
        
        Moine Supergroup (2)
        
        Riphean (2)
        
        Tonian (1)
        
        Vendian (2)
      - Ortega Group (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Birimian (1)
        
        Orosirian (1)
        
        Statherian (1)
      - Roan Supergroup (1)
  - Vadito Group (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (3)
  - kimberlite (2)
  - picrite (3)
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (5)
    - diabase (8)
    - diorites
      - plagiogranite (2)
      - quartz diorites (7)
      - tonalite
        
        enderbite (1)
      - trondhjemite (6)
    - gabbros
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      - microgabbro (1)
      - norite (6)
      - olivine gabbro (1)
      - troctolite (2)
    - granites
      - aplite (1)
      - A-type granites (2)
      - biotite granite (2)
      - charnockite (3)
      - I-type granites (1)
      - leucogranite (6)
      - monzogranite (4)
      - two-mica granite (1)
    - granodiorites (12)
    - lamproite (1)
    - lamprophyres
      - minette (1)
    - monzodiorite (1)
    - monzonites (1)
    - pegmatite (22)
    - syenites
      - albitite (2)
      - alkali syenites (1)
      - nepheline syenite (1)
    - ultramafics
      - hornblendite (1)
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (4)
        
        garnet lherzolite (1)
        
        harzburgite (5)
        
        lherzolite (2)
      - pyroxenite
        
        orthopyroxenite (2)
  - porphyry (1)
  - volcanic rocks
    - adakites (2)
    - andesites
      - boninite (2)
    - basalts
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      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (14)
      - ocean-island basalts (3)
      - shoshonite (1)
      - tholeiite (9)
      - tholeiitic basalt (3)
    - dacites (2)
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    - pyroclastics
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      - quartz porphyry (1)
    - trachytes (2)
- ophiolite (43)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites
    - orthoamphibolite (7)
  - cataclasites (2)
  - eclogite (35)
  - garnetite (1)
  - gneisses
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    - banded gneiss (1)
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    - granite gneiss (7)
    - orthogneiss (17)
    - paragneiss (10)
  - granulites
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  - impactites
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  - marbles (20)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - metabasalt (15)
    - metabasite (20)
    - metadiabase (7)
    - metadiorite (2)
    - metagabbro (19)
    - metagranite (4)
    - metakomatiite (2)
    - metaperidotite (2)
    - metapyroxenite (1)
    - metatuff (1)
    - serpentinite (15)
  - metaplutonic rocks (3)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - metachert (1)
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    - metagraywacke (1)
    - metapelite (16)
    - metasandstone (1)
    - paragneiss (10)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - rodingite (2)
    - serpentinite (15)
    - skarn (7)
  - metavolcanic rocks (15)
  - migmatites (15)
  - mylonites
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    - pseudotachylite (2)
  - phyllites (5)
  - phyllonites (2)
  - quartzites (17)
  - schists
    - blueschist (15)
    - chlorite schist (1)
    - glaucophane schist (1)
    - greenschist (14)
    - greenstone (6)
    - muscovite schist (2)
  - slates (3)
- ophiolite (43)
- turbidite (1)
minerals
- arsenides
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- carbonates
  - aragonite (1)
  - calcite (3)
  - dolomite (1)
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- halides
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    - clinohumite (2)
- minerals (31)
- native elements
  - diamond (3)
- oxides
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  - chromite (2)
  - corundum (3)
  - gahnite (1)
  - hematite (2)
  - hercynite (2)
  - hoegbomite (1)
  - ilmenite (4)
  - iron oxides (2)
  - magnetite (7)
  - rutile (9)
  - spinel (6)
  - spinel group (1)
  - titanium oxides (1)
  - uraninite (2)
- phosphates
  - apatite (3)
  - fluorapatite (1)
  - monazite (12)
  - triphylite (1)
- selenides (1)
- silicates
  - chain silicates
    - aenigmatite group
      - sapphirine (4)
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        actinolite (4)
        
        cummingtonite (4)
        
        glaucophane (2)
        
        hastingsite (1)
        
        hornblende (33)
        
        kaersutite (1)
        
        nephrite (1)
        
        pargasite (2)
        
        tremolite (1)
      - orthoamphibole
        
        anthophyllite (3)
        
        gedrite (6)
        
        holmquistite (1)
    - prehnite (2)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        augite (2)
        
        chrome diopside (1)
        
        diopside (3)
        
        omphacite (3)
        
        spodumene (3)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        hypersthene (2)
  - framework silicates
    - feldspar group
      - alkali feldspar
        
        adularia (1)
        
        hyalophane (2)
        
        K-feldspar (5)
        
        microcline (1)
        
        perthite (1)
      - barium feldspar
        
        hyalophane (2)
      - plagioclase
        
        albite (2)
        
        andesine (1)
        
        anorthite (5)
        
        labradorite (1)
    - nepheline group
      - nepheline (1)
    - scapolite group
      - scapolite (2)
    - silica minerals
      - coesite (1)
      - quartz (12)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - andalusite (2)
      - chloritoid (1)
      - chondrodite (1)
      - clinohumite (2)
      - garnet group
        
        almandine (1)
        
        andradite (1)
        
        grossular (1)
      - kyanite (6)
      - olivine group
        
        olivine (6)
      - sillimanite (4)
      - staurolite (6)
      - titanite group
        
        titanite (11)
      - zircon group
        
        zircon (93)
    - sorosilicates
      - epidote group
        
        allanite (2)
        
        epidote (7)
        
        zoisite (2)
      - kornerupine (1)
  - ring silicates
    - cordierite (4)
    - emerald (1)
    - tourmaline group
      - dravite (1)
      - schorl (1)
  - sheet silicates
    - chlorite group
      - chlorite (3)
    - clay minerals
      - beidellite (1)
      - saponite (1)
      - vermiculite (1)
    - illite (1)
    - margarite (1)
    - mica group
      - biotite (20)
      - muscovite (12)
      - phengite (1)
      - phlogopite (3)
      - polylithionite (1)
    - sericite (1)
    - serpentine group
      - antigorite (1)
      - serpentine (1)
    - talc (1)
- sulfates
  - barite (1)
- sulfides
  - aikinite (1)
  - arsenopyrite (2)
  - bismuthinite (1)
  - bornite (1)
  - chalcopyrite (2)
  - galena (1)
  - joseite (1)
  - marcasite (1)
  - molybdenite (1)
  - pentlandite (2)
  - pyrite (2)
  - pyrrhotite (1)
  - stannoidite (1)
  - tetradymite (1)
- sulfosalts
  - sulfantimonites
    - bournonite (1)
    - freibergite (1)
    - tetrahedrite (1)
  - sulfarsenites
    - tennantite (1)
  - sulfobismuthites
    - berryite (1)
    - cosalite (1)
    - emplectite (1)
    - gustavite (1)
    - matildite (1)
    - wittichenite (1)
- tellurides
  - joseite (1)
  - tetradymite (1)
- tungstates
  - scheelite (2)
Primary terms
- absolute age (158)
- Africa
  - Central Africa
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  - Congo Craton (1)
  - East Africa
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  - North Africa
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  - Southern Africa
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    - Namibia
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    - South Africa
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      - Free State South Africa
        
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        Tugela Basin (1)
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  - West Africa
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- Antarctica
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- Arctic Ocean
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- Arctic region
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  - Svalbard
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        Ny Friesland (2)
- Asia
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  - Altai Russian Federation
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    - Oman
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    - Saudi Arabia (1)
  - Baikal region (2)
  - Buryat Russian Federation (1)
  - Central Asia
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      - Kokchetav Kazakhstan (1)
  - Chukotka Russian Federation
    - Chukchi Peninsula (1)
  - Far East
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    - China
      - Chongqing China (1)
      - Dabie Mountains (2)
      - Fujian China (1)
      - Gansu China (3)
      - Hebei China (1)
      - Henan China (1)
      - Hubei China (1)
      - Inner Mongolia China (2)
      - Jiangsu China (1)
      - North China Platform (7)
      - Qilian Mountains (2)
      - Qinling Mountains (3)
      - Shaanxi China (1)
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      - South China Block (1)
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      - Xinjiang China
        
        Junggar (1)
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        Gangdese Belt (3)
        
        Lhasa Block (3)
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    - Japan
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        Ehime Japan (1)
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        Anantapur India (1)
        
        Khammam India (2)
        
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        Eastern Ghats (1)
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        Arunachal Pradesh India (1)
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        Chennai India (1)
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        Swat Pakistan (2)
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        Salt Range (1)
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- Atlantic Ocean
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- Australasia
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    - Western Australia
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      - Murchison Province (1)
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  - New Zealand (1)
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- Canada
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