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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Djibouti (1)
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
Nakuru Basin (1)
-
-
Mozambique (2)
-
Somali Republic (2)
-
Tanzania (2)
-
-
East African Rift (2)
-
Madagascar
-
Mahajanga Basin (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Constantine Algeria (1)
-
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt (2)
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
Rif (2)
-
-
Tell (1)
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa (2)
-
-
West Africa
-
Nigeria
-
Niger Delta (1)
-
-
-
-
Alpine Fault (12)
-
Antarctica (1)
-
Antelope Valley (2)
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Haltenbanken (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (1)
-
Jameson Land (1)
-
-
Russian Arctic
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
-
-
Asal Rift (1)
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (7)
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
Mongolian Altai (5)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Chuya Basin (2)
-
Gorny Altai (7)
-
-
Altai-Sayan region (2)
-
Angara River (2)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Baikal Mountains (1)
-
Baikal region (13)
-
Baikal rift zone (19)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (12)
-
Central Asia
-
Caspian Depression (1)
-
Fergana Basin (2)
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Kazakhstan (1)
-
Pamirs (4)
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
Brunei (2)
-
-
Burma (7)
-
China
-
Altun Mountains (1)
-
Altyn Tagh Fault (10)
-
Bohaiwan Basin (4)
-
Gansu China
-
Hexi Corridor (3)
-
-
Hebei China
-
Beijing China (2)
-
-
Inner Mongolia China (4)
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Jiangsu China (1)
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Kunlun Fault (2)
-
Kunlun Mountains (5)
-
Liaoning China
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Haicheng China (1)
-
-
Longmenshan (2)
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Ningxia China (2)
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North China Plain (2)
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Qaidam Basin (2)
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Qilian Mountains (5)
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Qinghai China (7)
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Shandong China (1)
-
Shanxi China
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Taiyuan China (1)
-
-
Sichuan Basin (4)
-
Sichuan China (14)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
-
Xianshuihe fault zone (6)
-
Xichang China (1)
-
Xinjiang China
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Junggar Basin (1)
-
Tarim Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Lhasa Block (1)
-
-
Yangtze River (1)
-
Yangtze Three Gorges (1)
-
Yunnan China (9)
-
-
Indonesia
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Celebes (2)
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Java (2)
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Moluccas (1)
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Sumatra (7)
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Sunda Arc (2)
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Sunda Strait (1)
-
-
Japan
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Hokkaido (1)
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Honshu
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Akita Japan (1)
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Chiba Peninsula (1)
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Fukui Japan (1)
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Gifu Japan (1)
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Itoigawa-Shizuoka tectonic line (2)
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Iwate Japan (1)
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Izu Peninsula (2)
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Izu-shichito (1)
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Kanto Plain (1)
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Miyagi Japan (1)
-
Niigata Japan
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Shinano River (1)
-
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Osaka Japan (1)
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Tohoku (1)
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Kyushu (3)
-
O-shima (1)
-
Ryukyu Islands
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Okinawa (1)
-
-
-
Korea
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South Korea
-
Pohang South Korea (1)
-
-
-
Laos (1)
-
Mongolia
-
Hangay Mountains (3)
-
Mongolian Altai (5)
-
Ulan Bator Mongolia (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon (1)
-
-
Taiwan
-
Chelungpu Fault (7)
-
Peikang Taiwan (1)
-
Taiwanese Central Range (2)
-
-
Thailand (1)
-
Vietnam (1)
-
-
Gobi Desert (3)
-
Himalayas
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Garhwal Himalayas (2)
-
High Himalayan Crystallines (1)
-
Kumaun Himalayas (2)
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Lesser Himalayas (1)
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Hindu Kush (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bengal (1)
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Bhutan (1)
-
India
-
Bengal Islands
-
Andaman Islands (3)
-
Nicobar Islands (1)
-
-
Bhagirathi River (1)
-
Dharwar Craton (1)
-
Ghats
-
Western Ghats (2)
-
-
Gujarat India
-
Kutch India
-
Bhuj India (1)
-
-
-
Himachal Pradesh India
-
Chamba India (1)
-
-
Karnataka India
-
Bangalore India (1)
-
-
Maharashtra India
-
Koyna Dam (1)
-
Koyna River (2)
-
-
Northeastern India
-
Arunachal Pradesh India (1)
-
Assam India (2)
-
-
Punjab India
-
Chandigarh India (1)
-
-
Shillong Plateau (5)
-
Sikkim India (1)
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Tamil Nadu India (2)
-
Uttar Pradesh India (2)
-
Uttarakhand India
-
Dehradun India (1)
-
Garhwal Himalayas (2)
-
Garhwal India (1)
-
-
West Bengal India
-
Darjeeling India (1)
-
-
Yamuna River (1)
-
-
Indian Shield (2)
-
Jammu and Kashmir
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Azad Kashmir Pakistan (1)
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Kashmir (2)
-
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Nepal (6)
-
Pakistan
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Azad Kashmir Pakistan (1)
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Punjab Pakistan
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Salt Range (1)
-
-
-
Potwar Plateau (1)
-
-
Indus River (2)
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (2)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (15)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Kansk-Achinsk Basin (1)
-
Karakoram (4)
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation
-
Abakan Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Khamar-Daban Range (1)
-
Kopet-Dag Range (4)
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
Bishkek Kyrgyzstan (2)
-
Issyk-kul Lake (3)
-
Talas Range (1)
-
-
Lake Baikal (7)
-
Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Main Boundary Fault (3)
-
Main Central Thrust (4)
-
Mekong River (1)
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (1)
-
Dead Sea (4)
-
Dead Sea Rift (8)
-
Iran
-
Anarak Iran (1)
-
Elburz (5)
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Kerman Iran (2)
-
Tehran Iran (1)
-
-
Israel
-
Galilee (1)
-
Negev (1)
-
-
Jordan (1)
-
Lebanon
-
Beirut Lebanon (1)
-
-
Syria (4)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (10)
-
East Anatolian Fault (2)
-
Istanbul Turkey (2)
-
Kocaeli Turkey
-
Izmit Turkey (3)
-
-
Menderes Massif (1)
-
North Anatolian Fault (20)
-
Sea of Marmara (2)
-
Sea of Marmara region (6)
-
-
-
Patom Plateau (1)
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Russian Far East (2)
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands (1)
-
-
Salair Ridge (1)
-
Sayan
-
Eastern Sayan (3)
-
Western Sayan (1)
-
-
Selenga River valley (1)
-
Siberia (3)
-
Siberian fold belt (2)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
Siwalik Range (2)
-
Tajikistan
-
Garm Tajikistan (1)
-
Tajik Depression (1)
-
-
Tibetan Plateau (42)
-
Tien Shan
-
Talas Range (1)
-
-
Transbaikalia (5)
-
Turkmenia (1)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (4)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
Vilyuy River basin (1)
-
West Siberia
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
Verkhoyansk Range (1)
-
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
-
Balei Russian Federation (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
TAG hydrothermal field (2)
-
-
North Atlantic
-
Baltic Sea
-
Gulf of Finland (1)
-
-
Baltimore Canyon Trough (1)
-
Barbados Ridge (1)
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Cayman Trough (1)
-
Nicaragua Rise (2)
-
-
Gulf of Mexico (2)
-
Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
-
North Sea
-
Viking Graben (1)
-
-
Northeast Atlantic (2)
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
Puerto Rico Trench (1)
-
TAG hydrothermal field (2)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Southeast Atlantic (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Azores (1)
-
-
Augustine (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Laverton Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand
-
Christchurch New Zealand (2)
-
-
Hawke's Bay New Zealand (1)
-
Marlborough fault system (6)
-
Marlborough New Zealand
-
Kaikoura (2)
-
-
Nelson New Zealand (1)
-
Okataina volcanic centre (1)
-
Otago New Zealand (2)
-
Ruapehu (1)
-
Taupo New Zealand (1)
-
Taupo volcanic zone (3)
-
Wairarapa (2)
-
Wairarapa Fault (2)
-
Westland New Zealand (3)
-
-
Papua (1)
-
Papua New Guinea (5)
-
-
Baram Delta (1)
-
Bare Mountain (2)
-
Bear Lake (1)
-
Bear River basin (1)
-
Bear River Range (1)
-
Black Hills (1)
-
Black Mountains (2)
-
Borax Lake (1)
-
Cache Creek Terrane (1)
-
Cambay Basin (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cape Breton Island (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Toronto Ontario (2)
-
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia
-
Bowser Basin (1)
-
Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
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Vancouver Island
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Victoria British Columbia (1)
-
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
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Saskatchewan (1)
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Yukon Territory (3)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Hispaniola
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Dominican Republic (1)
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Haiti (1)
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Jamaica (3)
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Puerto Rico (3)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
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Barbados (1)
-
Trinidad and Tobago
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Tobago (1)
-
-
Virgin Islands
-
U. S. Virgin Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (3)
-
Cascadia subduction zone (11)
-
Caspian Basin (5)
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
Central America
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Costa Rica (2)
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El Salvador (2)
-
Guatemala
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Motagua Fault (3)
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Honduras (2)
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Panama
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Panama Canal Zone (2)
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-
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Central Valley (2)
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Coast Mountains (1)
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Coast Ranges (3)
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Colombian Basin (1)
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Colorado River (3)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Armenia (1)
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Caucasus
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Greater Caucasus (1)
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-
Fergana Basin (2)
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Georgian Republic
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Dzirula Massif (1)
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-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
Kyrgyzstan
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Bishkek Kyrgyzstan (2)
-
Issyk-kul Lake (3)
-
Talas Range (1)
-
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Chuya Basin (2)
-
Gorny Altai (7)
-
-
Angara River (2)
-
Baikal Mountains (1)
-
Baikal region (13)
-
Baikal rift zone (19)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (12)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (15)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Kansk-Achinsk Basin (1)
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation
-
Abakan Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Khamar-Daban Range (1)
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
Lake Baikal (7)
-
Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Patom Plateau (1)
-
Russian Arctic
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
-
Russian Far East (2)
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands (1)
-
-
Salair Ridge (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
Transbaikalia (5)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (4)
-
Vilyuy River basin (1)
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
Verkhoyansk Range (1)
-
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
-
Balei Russian Federation (1)
-
-
-
Tajikistan
-
Garm Tajikistan (1)
-
Tajik Depression (1)
-
-
Turkmenia (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
West Siberia
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
-
-
Cook Inlet (1)
-
Crater Lake (1)
-
Death Valley (4)
-
Diablo Range (1)
-
Discovery Bay (1)
-
Dixie Valley (2)
-
DSDP Site 504 (1)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Hawaii (1)
-
-
Elbrus (1)
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Emerson Fault (1)
-
Espanola Basin (1)
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Eurasia (2)
-
Europe
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Adriatic region (1)
-
Alps
-
Central Alps
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Lepontine Alps (1)
-
-
Eastern Alps (1)
-
French Alps (2)
-
Piedmont Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
Western Alps
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
Ligurian Alps (1)
-
Maritime Alps
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Argentera Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Armenia (1)
-
Balkan Peninsula (2)
-
Baltic region (1)
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Caucasus
-
Greater Caucasus (1)
-
-
Central Europe
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Germany
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Alpenvorland (1)
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Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
-
-
Molasse Basin (1)
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Switzerland
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Aar Massif (1)
-
Bern Switzerland (1)
-
-
Upper Rhine Graben (2)
-
Vienna Basin (1)
-
-
Fennoscandian Shield (1)
-
Georgian Republic
-
Dzirula Massif (1)
-
-
Jura Mountains (2)
-
Lower Rhine Basin (1)
-
Pyrenees
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French Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Roer Valley Graben (2)
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania (4)
-
Bulgaria
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Balkan Foreland (1)
-
-
Greece
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Crete (2)
-
Epirus Greece (1)
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Euboea (1)
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Cyclades (2)
-
Lesbos (1)
-
-
Greek Macedonia
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Chalkidiki (1)
-
Salonika Greece (1)
-
-
Hellenic Arc (3)
-
Hellenides (1)
-
Peloponnesus Greece (5)
-
Sterea Ellas
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Attica Greece
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Athens Greece (1)
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Parnassus (3)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
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Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
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Granada Spain
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Granada Depression (1)
-
-
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Basque Provinces Spain (1)
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Betic Cordillera (2)
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Calatayud-Teruel Basin (1)
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Murcia Spain (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Abruzzi Italy
-
L'Aquila Italy (1)
-
-
Apennines
-
Central Apennines (19)
-
Northern Apennines (3)
-
Southern Apennines (9)
-
-
Apulia Italy
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Gargano (4)
-
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Basilicata Italy (3)
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Calabria Italy (5)
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Campania Italy
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Bay of Naples (1)
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Naples Italy
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Pozzuoli Italy (1)
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Phlegraean Fields (1)
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Vesuvius (1)
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Emilia-Romagna Italy
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Modena Italy (1)
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Friuli-Venezia Giulia Italy
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Trieste Italy (1)
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Latium Italy (2)
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Liguria Italy
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Ligurian Alps (1)
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Lombardy Italy
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Brescia Italy (2)
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Milan Italy (1)
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Valtellina (1)
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Marches Italy (4)
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Molise Italy (5)
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Piemonte Italy
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Po Valley (3)
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Sicily Italy
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Catania Italy (1)
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Lipari Islands (2)
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Peloritani Mountains (1)
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Strait of Messina (2)
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Umbria Italy (5)
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Veneto Italy
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Verona Italy (1)
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Vicenza Italy (1)
-
-
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Macedonia
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Greek Macedonia
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Chalkidiki (1)
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Salonika Greece (1)
-
-
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Malta (1)
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Montenegro (2)
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Osogovo Mountains (1)
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Rhodope Mountains (1)
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Serbia (1)
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Vardar Zone (2)
-
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Western Europe
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Belgium (2)
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Cottian Alps
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Dora Maira Massif (1)
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France
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French Alps (2)
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Languedoc (1)
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Iceland (3)
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Netherlands (1)
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Scandinavia
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Norway
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Lofoten Islands (1)
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Northern Norway (1)
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Troms Norway
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Lyngen Peninsula (2)
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Vesteralen (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Dorset England (1)
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Hampshire England (1)
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Isle of Wight England (1)
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Scotland
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Hebrides
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Outer Hebrides (1)
-
-
-
Wales
-
Glamorgan Wales
-
Gower Peninsula (1)
-
-
South Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fairbanks Quadrangle (1)
-
Fairweather Fault (2)
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Fraser River (1)
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Front Range (1)
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Furnace Creek (1)
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Great Sumatran Fault (4)
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Hope Fault (3)
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Indian Ocean
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Carlsberg Ridge (1)
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Red Sea
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Wharton Basin (1)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Mascarene Islands
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Reunion
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Jordan Valley (2)
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Malay Archipelago
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Borneo
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Brunei (2)
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Mediterranean region
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Cyclades (2)
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Lesbos (1)
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Calabrian Arc (2)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Adriatic Sea (4)
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Ionian Sea
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Mediterranean Ridge (1)
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West Mediterranean
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Tyrrhenian Sea (4)
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Mexico
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Mexico state
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NanTroSEIZE (1)
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Basin and Range Province
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Canadian Shield
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Rio Grande Rift (3)
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Saint Elias Mountains (2)
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North Island (9)
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Oceania
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Micronesia
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Polynesia
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Owens Valley (8)
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Mendocino fracture zone (3)
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Middle America Trench (3)
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Santa Monica Basin (1)
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Southeast Pacific
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Nazca Ridge (1)
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-
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North Pacific
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Bering Sea
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Northeast Pacific
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Bristol Bay (1)
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Clipperton fracture zone (1)
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Gulf of Panama (1)
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Mendocino fracture zone (3)
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Middle America Trench (3)
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Santa Monica Basin (1)
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Northwest Pacific
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Nankai Trough (3)
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Osaka Bay (1)
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Philippine Sea
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South China Sea
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Yellow Sea
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-
-
-
-
South Pacific
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Nazca Ridge (1)
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Southwest Pacific
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Cook Strait (1)
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Hikurangi Trough (4)
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-
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West Pacific
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Indonesian Seas (1)
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Nankai Trough (3)
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Okinawa Trough (1)
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Osaka Bay (1)
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Philippine Sea
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South China Sea
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Manila Trench (1)
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
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-
-
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Southwest Pacific
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Cook Strait (1)
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Pacific region (3)
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Peninsular Ranges (4)
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Permian Basin (2)
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Puna (2)
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Peru
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Precordillera (3)
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California
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Coachella Valley (6)
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Contra Costa County California (7)
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Elsinore Fault (4)
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Fresno County California (6)
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Garlock Fault (9)
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Humboldt County California
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Imperial County California
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Inyo County California
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Kern County California
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Kettleman Hills (1)
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Kings County California (4)
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Marin County California (3)
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San Benito County California
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San Diego County California
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San Luis Obispo County California
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San Mateo County California (8)
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Balcones fault zone (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Utah
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alkaline earth metals
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oxygen
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fossils
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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microfossils (4)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
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nannofossils (1)
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (7)
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Ar/Ar (18)
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exposure age (25)
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fission-track dating (8)
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He/He (1)
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infrared stimulated luminescence (6)
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K/Ar (7)
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optically stimulated luminescence (15)
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paleomagnetism (14)
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Pb/Th (1)
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Rb/Sr (1)
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tephrochronology (5)
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Th/U (3)
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thermochronology (8)
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thermoluminescence (3)
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tree rings (2)
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U/Pb (7)
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uranium disequilibrium (7)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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Middle Ages (1)
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middle Holocene (2)
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upper Holocene
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Roman period (1)
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-
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Mazama Ash (1)
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Pleistocene
-
Bandelier Tuff (1)
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Bishop Tuff (5)
-
Lake Lahontan (2)
-
Lake Missoula (1)
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Calabrian (1)
-
-
middle Pleistocene (4)
-
upper Pleistocene
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Devensian (1)
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Lake Lisan (1)
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Sangamonian (1)
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (57)
-
-
Saugus Formation (3)
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic
-
upper Paleolithic (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Guantao Formation (1)
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lower Miocene
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Burdigalian (1)
-
-
middle Miocene (6)
-
Mizunami Group (1)
-
Stevens Sandstone (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (2)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
Citronelle Formation (1)
-
middle Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (4)
-
-
Sisquoc Formation (3)
-
upper Neogene (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Dongying Formation (2)
-
Eocene (3)
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Oligocene (6)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (2)
-
-
Tokai Group (1)
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upper Cenozoic (16)
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Wildcat Group (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (2)
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Aptian (2)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Natih Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Cenomanian (1)
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-
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Franciscan Complex (2)
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Great Valley Sequence (2)
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Toarcian (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Aalenian (1)
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Bathonian (1)
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Callovian (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Kimmeridgian (1)
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Oxfordian (1)
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Tithonian (1)
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-
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Montney Formation (1)
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MIS 2 (1)
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MIS 7 (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian
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Zabriskie Quartzite (1)
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-
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Pocono Formation (1)
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-
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Pennsylvanian
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Conemaugh Group (1)
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Allegheny Group (1)
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Monongahela Group (1)
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Westerly Granite (1)
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-
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian (1)
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Old Red Sandstone (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Canadaway Group (1)
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Famennian (1)
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Frasnian (2)
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-
-
Dunkard Group (1)
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Manhattan Formation (1)
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Ordovician
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Eureka Quartzite (1)
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-
Permian
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Lower Permian
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Barakar Stage (1)
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-
Maokou Formation (1)
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Upper Permian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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-
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Silurian
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Middle Silurian (1)
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Upper Silurian (1)
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Talchir Formation (1)
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Phanerozoic (1)
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Precambrian
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Lewisian Complex (1)
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Stirling Quartzite (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic
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Fordham Gneiss (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
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-
Sinian
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Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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kimberlite (1)
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plutonic rocks
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gabbros (2)
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granites (6)
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syenites (1)
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ultramafics
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peridotites (1)
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-
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porphyry (1)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (1)
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basalts
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alkali basalts (1)
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flood basalts (1)
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dacites (2)
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pyroclastics
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hyaloclastite (1)
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ignimbrite (2)
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pumice (1)
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tuff (2)
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welded tuff (1)
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rhyolites (1)
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trachyandesites (1)
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-
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ophiolite (1)
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volcanic ash (2)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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cataclasites (4)
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gneisses (3)
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granulites (1)
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metaigneous rocks
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metagranite (2)
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serpentinite (1)
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metasedimentary rocks (2)
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metasomatic rocks
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serpentinite (1)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (4)
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phyllites (1)
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schists (4)
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ophiolite (1)
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turbidite (6)
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meteorites
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meteorites (1)
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minerals
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carbonates
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calcite (2)
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halides
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chlorides
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halite (1)
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-
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native elements
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graphite (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (8)
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monazite (1)
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silicates
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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adularia (1)
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K-feldspar (2)
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sanidine (1)
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plagioclase (1)
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silica minerals
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quartz (6)
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zeolite group (1)
-
-
orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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zircon group
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zircon (6)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
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chlorite group
-
chlorite (2)
-
-
clay minerals
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kaolinite (1)
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smectite (3)
-
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corrensite (1)
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illite (5)
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mica group
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biotite (2)
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muscovite (1)
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serpentine group
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chrysotile (2)
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serpentine (1)
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-
-
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sulfates
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gypsum (1)
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sulfides (1)
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uranium minerals (1)
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vanadates
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carnotite (1)
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-
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Primary terms
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absolute age (108)
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Africa
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East Africa
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Djibouti (1)
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Ethiopia (1)
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Kenya
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Kenya Rift valley (1)
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Mozambique (2)
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East African Rift (2)
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Madagascar
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Mahajanga Basin (1)
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North Africa
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Algeria
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Constantine Algeria (1)
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Atlas Mountains
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High Atlas (1)
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Egypt (2)
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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High Atlas (1)
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Rif (2)
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Tell (1)
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Tunisia (1)
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Southern Africa
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Botswana (1)
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Karoo Basin (1)
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Namibia (1)
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South Africa (2)
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West Africa
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Nigeria
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Niger Delta (1)
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-
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Antarctica (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Russian Arctic
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Wrangel Island (1)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Gorny Altai (7)
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
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Mongolian Altai (5)
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Altai Russian Federation
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Chuya Basin (2)
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Gorny Altai (7)
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Altai-Sayan region (2)
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Angara River (2)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman (1)
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Saudi Arabia (1)
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Baikal Mountains (1)
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Baikal region (13)
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Baikal rift zone (19)
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Buryat Russian Federation (12)
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Central Asia
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Caspian Depression (1)
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Fergana Basin (2)
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Kazakhstan (1)
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Pamirs (4)
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Far East
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Borneo
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Brunei (2)
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Burma (7)
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China
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Altun Mountains (1)
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Altyn Tagh Fault (10)
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Bohaiwan Basin (4)
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Gansu China
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Hexi Corridor (3)
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Hebei China
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Inner Mongolia China (4)
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Jiangsu China (1)
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Kunlun Fault (2)
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Kunlun Mountains (5)
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Liaoning China
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Haicheng China (1)
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Longmenshan (2)
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Ningxia China (2)
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North China Plain (2)
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Qaidam Basin (2)
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Qilian Mountains (5)
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Qinghai China (7)
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Shandong China (1)
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Shanxi China
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Taiyuan China (1)
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Sichuan Basin (4)
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Sichuan China (14)
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Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
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Xianshuihe fault zone (6)
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Xichang China (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Junggar Basin (1)
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Tarim Basin (2)
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Xizang China
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Lhasa Block (1)
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Yangtze River (1)
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Yunnan China (9)
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Indonesia
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Japan
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Hokkaido (1)
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Honshu
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Chiba Peninsula (1)
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Fukui Japan (1)
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Gifu Japan (1)
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Itoigawa-Shizuoka tectonic line (2)
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Iwate Japan (1)
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Izu Peninsula (2)
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Izu-shichito (1)
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Kanto Plain (1)
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Miyagi Japan (1)
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Niigata Japan
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Shinano River (1)
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Osaka Japan (1)
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Tohoku (1)
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Kyushu (3)
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O-shima (1)
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Ryukyu Islands
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Okinawa (1)
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Korea
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South Korea
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Pohang South Korea (1)
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Laos (1)
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Mongolia
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Hangay Mountains (3)
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Mongolian Altai (5)
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Ulan Bator Mongolia (1)
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Philippine Islands
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Luzon (1)
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Taiwan
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Chelungpu Fault (7)
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Taiwanese Central Range (2)
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Thailand (1)
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Vietnam (1)
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Gobi Desert (3)
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Himalayas
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Garhwal Himalayas (2)
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High Himalayan Crystallines (1)
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Hindu Kush (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Bhagirathi River (1)
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Ghats
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Western Ghats (2)
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Gujarat India
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Kutch India
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Himachal Pradesh India
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Chamba India (1)
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Northeastern India
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Punjab India
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Shillong Plateau (5)
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West Bengal India
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Darjeeling India (1)
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Yamuna River (1)
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Indian Shield (2)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Azad Kashmir Pakistan (1)
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Kashmir (2)
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Nepal (6)
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Pakistan
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Azad Kashmir Pakistan (1)
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Punjab Pakistan
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Salt Range (1)
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Potwar Plateau (1)
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Indus River (2)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (2)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (15)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
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Kansk-Achinsk Basin (1)
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Karakoram (4)
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Khakasiya Russian Federation
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Khamar-Daban Range (1)
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Kyrgyzstan
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Issyk-kul Lake (3)
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Lake Baikal (7)
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Iran
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Menderes Massif (1)
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Patom Plateau (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (42)
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
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Atlantic Ocean
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TAG hydrothermal field (2)
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North Atlantic
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New Zealand
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bibliography (1)
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Canada
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Ontario
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (3)
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C-14 (64)
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Caribbean region
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Caspian Sea (1)
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catalogs (13)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Mazama Ash (1)
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middle Pleistocene (4)
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upper Pleistocene
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Younger Dryas (1)
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Wisconsinan
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upper Wisconsinan (1)
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-
-
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upper Quaternary (57)
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Saugus Formation (3)
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Stone Age
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Paleolithic
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upper Paleolithic (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Guantao Formation (1)
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lower Miocene
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middle Miocene (6)
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upper Miocene
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Messinian (2)
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Pliocene
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Citronelle Formation (1)
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middle Pliocene (1)
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upper Pliocene (4)
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Sisquoc Formation (3)
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upper Neogene (2)
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (2)
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Shahejie Formation (2)
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Tokai Group (1)
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upper Cenozoic (16)
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Wildcat Group (1)
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Central America
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Proboscidea
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
active faults
Remobilization of inverted normal faults drives active extension in the axial zone of the southern Apennine mountain belt (Italy) Open Access
Near-Fault Tilted Deformation of Buildings Associated with Coseismic Surface Ruptures in the Shenxigou Section, 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan Earthquake, Eastern Tibet Open Access
A systematic approach to mapping tectonic faults and documenting supporting geomorphology Open Access
Frictional Characteristics of Granite Fault under Imposed Dynamic Normal Disturbance Loads Open Access
Aigulak Focal Area as a Result of the Impact of the 2003 Chuya Earthquake on Gorny Altai Available to Purchase
The geometry of fault reactivation and uplift along the central part of the Maacama Fault Zone, Northern California Coast Ranges (USA) Open Access
Geologic Input Databases for the 2025 Puerto Rico—U.S. Virgin Islands National Seismic Hazard Model Update: Crustal Faults Component Available to Purchase
Fuzzy Logic-Based Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Earthquake-Prone Areas: A Case Study of the Mila Basin, Algeria Available to Purchase
Stratigraphic record of tectonic and climatic impact on orogenic growth: An example from the Hexi Corridor Basin, NE Tibetan Plateau Available to Purchase
Structural and geomorphological constraints on the activity of the Sparta Fault (Greece) Open Access
Recent advances in characterizing the crustal stress field and future applications of stress data: perspectives from North America Available to Purchase
Abstract The stress field controls patterns of crustal deformation, including which faults are likeliest to cause earthquakes or transmit fluids. Since the 1950s, maps of maximum horizontal stress (S Hmax) orientations have advanced dramatically, and the style of faulting (relative principal stress magnitudes) has recently been mapped in some regions as well. This perspectives paper summarizes developments in characterizing stress orientations and (relative) magnitudes, including new seismic and borehole methods, as well as progress in identifying the causes of stress variations. Despite these advances, adding far more spatiotemporal detail would allow geoscientists to address many of today's key challenges regarding natural hazards, energy development, and geodynamics. In particular, it is critically important to characterize stress heterogeneity at multiple scales while also recognizing the coherent variability of the stress field. The second part of the paper considers how more detailed stress datasets could prove essential to addressing some of the grand questions in geoscience, including deciphering the poorly understood feedbacks between crustal dynamics and surface processes, improving earthquake and eruption forecasts, and determining the origins and shared properties of plate boundaries.
3D active fault kinematic behaviour reveals rapidly alternating near-surface stress states in the Eastern Alps Open Access
Abstract Stress variations in the Earth's crust need to be understood in both the spatial and temporal domains to address a number of pressing societal issues. In this paper, precise three-dimensional records of fault kinematic behaviour obtained by mechanical extensometers are used to investigate changes in stress states along major faults in the Eastern Alps. The monitored faults are fractures with evident Upper Quaternary displacement and are directly attributed to their master tectonic structures. The results demonstrate that activity at the submillimetric scale is highly episodic; periods of repose are punctuated by conspicuous reactivation events affecting one or more of the displacement components. An original approach named the SMB2018 method is used to define the stress state associated with each fault reactivation event. The outputs evidence significant short-term changes in the local stress regime. The directions of the principal normal stresses calculated from these reactivation events present generally similar patterns for both compressional and extensional stress states. Consequently, submillimetric fault activity cannot be controlled by a rotating stress field; such shifts can only be caused by a change in the magnitude of the individual principal normal stresses so that the maximum compression changes to the minimum and vice versa.