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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola
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Cabinda Angola (1)
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North Africa
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Algeria (1)
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Egypt (1)
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Morocco (2)
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Tunisia (8)
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West Africa
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Senegal (1)
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Antarctica (1)
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Svalbard
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Spitsbergen (1)
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Qatar (2)
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Central Asia
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Aral region (2)
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Kazakhstan (1)
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Turgay Basin (1)
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Far East
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Burma (1)
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China
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Indonesia
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Himalayas (2)
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India
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Gujarat India
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Himachal Pradesh India (1)
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Rajasthan India
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Indus Basin (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Ladakh (1)
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Pakistan (1)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
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Middle East
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Omsk Russian Federation (1)
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Turan (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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East Shetland Basin (1)
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Northeast Atlantic (3)
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Europe
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Pacific Ocean
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West Pacific
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (8)
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isotope ratios (10)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (8)
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (7)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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metals
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alkaline earth metals
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calcium
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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Sr/Ca (1)
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strontium
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Sr/Ca (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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iron (1)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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rare earths
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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oxygen
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O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (7)
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fossils
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borings (1)
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burrows (3)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Elasmobranchii (1)
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
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Teleostei (1)
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Tetrapoda
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Aves
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Neornithes
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Neognathae
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Charadriiformes (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Amblypoda
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Pantodonta (2)
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Proboscidea (1)
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Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Testudines
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Cryptodira (2)
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Crocodilia (1)
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Lepidosauria (1)
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-
-
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ichnofossils (3)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Chelicerata
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Arachnida (2)
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Malacostraca
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Brachyura (1)
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Ostracoda
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Podocopida
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Cypridocopina (1)
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-
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Diptera (1)
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Hymenoptera (2)
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Exopterygota
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Hemiptera (1)
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Orthoptera (1)
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-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
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Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (3)
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Ostreoidea
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Ostreidae (1)
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Gastropoda
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Archaeogastropoda (1)
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Mesogastropoda (1)
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Neogastropoda (1)
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Pteropoda (1)
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Miliolina
-
Miliolacea
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Alveolinellidae
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Alveolina (1)
-
-
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Buliminacea
-
Bolivinitidae
-
Bolivina (1)
-
-
Bulimina (1)
-
-
Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerina (1)
-
-
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Orbitoidacea
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Cibicides (1)
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Discocyclina (1)
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Nummulitidae
-
Nummulites (7)
-
-
-
-
Textulariina
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Lituolacea
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Trochammina (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (2)
-
-
Vermes
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Annelida (1)
-
-
-
microfossils (33)
-
palynomorphs
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acritarchs (1)
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Dinoflagellata (9)
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miospores (1)
-
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Plantae
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algae
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Coccolithophoraceae (1)
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diatoms (1)
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nannofossils (4)
-
-
Pteridophyta
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Filicopsida
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Azolla (1)
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thallophytes (2)
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-
geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (1)
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paleomagnetism (2)
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U/Pb (5)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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Devensian (1)
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-
-
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (4)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene
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Aquitanian (1)
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Burdigalian (1)
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upper Miocene
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Messinian (1)
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-
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Pliocene (1)
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-
Paleogene
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Eocene
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Bracklesham Group (5)
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Bridger Formation (1)
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Bridgerian (1)
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lower Eocene
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Aquia Formation (1)
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Cuisian (1)
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Hatchetigbee Formation (1)
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Sparnacian (4)
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Willwood Formation (1)
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Ypresian
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London Clay (57)
-
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Barton Clay (1)
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Bartonian (10)
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Lutetian (15)
-
-
Nanjemoy Formation (1)
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Subathu Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene
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Priabonian (6)
-
-
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Ilerdian (2)
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lower Paleogene (2)
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Oligocene
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Boom Clay (2)
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lower Oligocene
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Rupelian (5)
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Stampian (1)
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upper Oligocene
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Chattian (2)
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-
-
Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Danian (4)
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K-T boundary (1)
-
-
middle Paleocene
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Selandian (4)
-
-
upper Paleocene
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Thanetian (15)
-
-
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (4)
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Wasatch Formation (1)
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-
-
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Berriasian (1)
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Gault Clay (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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K-T boundary (1)
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Maestrichtian
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upper Maestrichtian (1)
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Santonian (1)
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Senonian (1)
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Franciscan Complex (1)
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Jurassic
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Middle Jurassic
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Callovian (2)
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Oxford Clay (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Kimmeridge Clay (2)
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Oxfordian (1)
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Portlandian (1)
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Tithonian (1)
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-
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Triassic
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Upper Triassic
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Keuper (1)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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diorites (1)
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monzonites (1)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (1)
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ophiolite (1)
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volcanic ash (2)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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metasomatic rocks
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ophiolite (1)
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turbidite (2)
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minerals
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carbonates
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calcite (3)
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dolomite (1)
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magnesian calcite (1)
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spurrite (1)
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organic minerals
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amber (4)
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phosphates
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francolite (1)
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silicates
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chain silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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hornblende (1)
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tobermorite (1)
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xonotlite (1)
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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garnet group
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hydrogarnet
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hydrogrossular (1)
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spurrite (1)
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zircon group
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zircon (2)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
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melilite group
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gehlenite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
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scawtite (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
mica group
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glauconite (1)
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palygorskite (1)
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sepiolite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
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alunite (1)
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jarosite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
pyrite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (6)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
-
Cabinda Angola (1)
-
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Egypt (1)
-
Morocco (2)
-
Tunisia (8)
-
-
West Africa
-
Senegal (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica (1)
-
Arctic region
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Svalbard
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Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Qatar (2)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Aral region (2)
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
Turgay Basin (1)
-
Ustyurt (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Xizang China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas (2)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Bilaspur India (1)
-
Gujarat India
-
Kutch India (3)
-
-
Himachal Pradesh India (1)
-
Rajasthan India
-
Bikaner India (1)
-
-
-
Indus Basin (1)
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Ladakh (1)
-
-
Pakistan (1)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Jordan (1)
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Omsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Turan (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
English Channel (1)
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (4)
-
North Sea
-
East Shetland Basin (1)
-
Viking Graben (1)
-
-
Northeast Atlantic (3)
-
Northwest Atlantic
-
Demerara Rise (1)
-
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Walvis Ridge (1)
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-
West Atlantic (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Shetland Islands (2)
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Australasia
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Australia (1)
-
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bibliography (1)
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biogeography (10)
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Canada
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Nunavut
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Ellesmere Island (1)
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Western Canada
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British Columbia (1)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
-
Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
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Hispaniola
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Dominican Republic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
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Quaternary
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene
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Devensian (1)
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (4)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene
-
Aquitanian (1)
-
Burdigalian (1)
-
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Bracklesham Group (5)
-
Bridger Formation (1)
-
Bridgerian (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Aquia Formation (1)
-
Cuisian (1)
-
Hatchetigbee Formation (1)
-
Sparnacian (4)
-
Willwood Formation (1)
-
Ypresian
-
London Clay (57)
-
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Barton Clay (1)
-
Bartonian (10)
-
Lutetian (15)
-
-
Nanjemoy Formation (1)
-
Subathu Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene
-
Priabonian (6)
-
-
-
Ilerdian (2)
-
lower Paleogene (2)
-
Oligocene
-
Boom Clay (2)
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (5)
-
Stampian (1)
-
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (2)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (4)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
middle Paleocene
-
Selandian (4)
-
-
upper Paleocene
-
Thanetian (15)
-
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (4)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Panama (1)
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Ypresian
Sedimentology and chronostratigraphy of the Apt Basin, Southeastern France: lacustrine response to late Paleogene cooling and regional rifting Open Access
Drilling- and coring-induced artefacts in poorly indurated clays Available to Purchase
THE OCCURRENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ULCERATIVE SHELL DISEASE (USD) ON GEOEMYDID TURTLES, MIDDLE EOCENE, SOUTHWESTERN WYOMING, UNITED STATES Available to Purchase
Structural control on a Ypresian karstic aquifer revealed by an integrated geophysical and geological approach: the Mateur imbricated thrust zone (northern Tunisia) Available to Purchase
Early Eocene fossils elucidate the evolutionary history of the Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) Available to Purchase
Southward continuation and slab rollback of the Neotethyan arc–back-arc system: Insights from Eocene mafic intrusions from North Sumatra, SE Asia Available to Purchase
The megathermal ant genus Gesomyrmex (Formicidae: Formicinae), palaeoindicator of wide latitudinal biome homogeneity during the PETM Open Access
New biostratigraphy and microfacies analysis of Eocene Jahrum Formation (Shahrekord region, High Zagros, West Iran). A carbonate platform within the Neo-Tethys oceanic realm Open Access
Filling the early Eocene gap of paguroids (Decapoda, Anomura): a new highly diversified fauna from the Spanish Pyrenees (Serraduy Formation, Graus-Tremp Basin) Open Access
Eocene Andesitic Adakite from Lone Mountain, Southwestern Montana Available to Purchase
Hydrogeology of a landslide: a case study in the Montagne de Reims (Paris basin, France) Available to Purchase
Paleogene drainage system evolution in the NE Faroe–Shetland Basin Available to Purchase
Geology of Chief Joseph Pass, Wyoming: Crest of Rattlesnake Mountain anticline and escape path of the Eocene Heart Mountain slide Available to Purchase
ABSTRACT Rattlesnake Mountain is a Laramide uplift cored by Archean gneiss that formed by offset along two reverse faults with opposing dips, the result being an asymmetric anticline with a drape fold of Cambrian–Cretaceous sediments. Rattlesnake Mountain was uplifted ca. 57 Ma and was a structural buttress that impeded motion of upper-plate blocks of the catastrophic Heart Mountain slide (49.19 Ma). North of Pat O’Hara Mountain anticline, Rattlesnake Mountain anticline has a central graben that formed ca. 52 Ma (U-Pb age on vein calcite in normal faults) into which O- and C-depleted fluids propagated upward with hydrocarbons. The graben is defined by down-dropped Triassic Chugwater shales atop the anticline that facilitated motion of Heart Mountain slide blocks of Paleozoic limestones dolomite (i.e., the Ordovician Bighorn Dolomite and Mississippian Madison Limestone) onto, and over, Rattlesnake Mountain into the Bighorn Basin. Heart Mountain fault gouge was also injected downward into the bounding Rattlesnake Mountain graben normal faults (U-Pb age ca. 48.8 ± 5 Ma), based on O and C isotopes; there is no anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility fabric present. Calcite veins parallel to graben normal faults precipitated from meteoric waters (recorded by O and C isotopes) heated by the uplifting Rattlesnake Mountain anticline and crystallized at 57 °C (fluid inclusions) in the presence of oil. Calcite twinning strain results from graben injectites and calcite veins are different; we also documented a random layer-parallel shortening strain pattern for the Heart Mountain slide blocks in the ramp region ( n = 4; west) and on the land surface ( n = 5; atop Rattlesnake Mountain). We observed an absence of any twinning strain overprint (low negative expected values) in the allochthonous upper-plate blocks and in autochthonous carbonates directly below the Heart Mountain slide surface, again indicating rapid motion including horizontal rotation about vertical axes of the upper-plate Heart Mountain slide blocks during the Eocene.