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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Mauritania (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
Vostok Station (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (2)
-
Norwegian Sea (2)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Disko Island (1)
-
Greenland ice sheet (2)
-
Jakobshavn Isbrae (1)
-
Northern Greenland (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
West Greenland (2)
-
-
Svalbard (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Hebei China
-
Beijing China (1)
-
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu (1)
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Chhattisgarh India (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Turkey
-
Bosporus (1)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Siberia (2)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
East Atlantic (3)
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Fundy (1)
-
Bermuda Rise (1)
-
Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge (1)
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Cariaco Basin (1)
-
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Orca Basin (1)
-
-
Irish Sea (1)
-
Labrador Sea (1)
-
Northeast Atlantic (2)
-
Sable Island Bank (1)
-
Scotian Shelf (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia (2)
-
New Zealand
-
Franz Josef Glacier (1)
-
-
-
Baffin Bay (3)
-
Bear Lake (1)
-
Bear River basin (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (3)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (1)
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cape Breton Island (2)
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Sable Island (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
Newfoundland (2)
-
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Quebec
-
Gaspe Peninsula (1)
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-
-
Nunavut (2)
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Torngat Mountains (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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Calgary Alberta (1)
-
-
British Columbia
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Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
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Vancouver Island (1)
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
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Northwest Territories (2)
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-
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Cascade Range (1)
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Caspian Sea (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Azov Sea (1)
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Dnieper River (1)
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Dniester River (1)
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Donets Basin (1)
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Russian Federation
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
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Steppes region (1)
-
Ukraine
-
Crimea Ukraine
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Crimean Mountains (1)
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Kerch Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
-
Europe
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Alps
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Western Alps (1)
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Azov Sea (1)
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Central Europe
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Austria (1)
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Germany
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Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
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Eifel (1)
-
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Danube River (1)
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Dnieper River (1)
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Dniester River (1)
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Donets Basin (1)
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Jura Mountains (1)
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Rhenish Schiefergebirge
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Eifel (1)
-
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Rhine River (1)
-
Ukraine
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Crimea Ukraine
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Crimean Mountains (1)
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Kerch Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Central Massif (1)
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Doubs France (1)
-
Puy-de-Dome France (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Meuse River (1)
-
Netherlands
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Utrecht Netherlands (1)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway
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Oslo Norway (1)
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Rogaland Norway (1)
-
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Sweden (2)
-
-
United Kingdom
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Great Britain
-
England
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
Kent England
-
Folkestone England (1)
-
-
-
Scotland
-
Aberdeenshire Scotland (1)
-
Argyllshire Scotland
-
Mull Island (1)
-
-
Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
Mull Island (1)
-
Raasay (2)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
Raasay (2)
-
-
-
Orkney Islands (1)
-
Scottish Highlands
-
Scottish Northern Highlands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Grand Banks (1)
-
Grand Canyon (2)
-
Indian Ocean (2)
-
Loch Lomond (2)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Black Sea (5)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Mexico state
-
Nevado de Toluca (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province
-
Wabigoon Belt (1)
-
-
-
Glacier National Park (1)
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Michigan (1)
-
-
Great Lakes region (1)
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (2)
-
-
Lake Superior region (1)
-
Michigan Basin (1)
-
North American Cordillera (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
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Uinta Mountains (2)
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Wind River Range (1)
-
-
-
-
North Island (2)
-
Northern Hemisphere (2)
-
Owens Valley (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (2)
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (2)
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Gulf of Carpentaria (2)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Gulf of Carpentaria (2)
-
-
-
-
San Bernardino Mountains (1)
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Santa Barbara Basin (1)
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Searles Lake (1)
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Sierra Nevada (2)
-
South America
-
Andes (1)
-
Brazil
-
Maranhao Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile (1)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
Peru (1)
-
Venezuela
-
Bocono Fault (1)
-
Merida Venezuela (1)
-
-
-
South Island (2)
-
Southern Hemisphere (1)
-
Southern Ocean (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Kodiak Island (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Mohave County Arizona (1)
-
-
California
-
Inyo County California
-
Coso Range (1)
-
Owens Lake (1)
-
-
San Bernardino County California
-
San Gorgonio Mountain (1)
-
-
Southern California (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Jackson County Colorado (1)
-
Routt County Colorado (1)
-
-
Eastern U.S.
-
Northeastern U.S. (1)
-
-
Florida
-
Monroe County Florida
-
Dry Tortugas (1)
-
-
-
Idaho (1)
-
Illinois Basin (1)
-
Indiana
-
Lagrange County Indiana (1)
-
-
Kentucky
-
Rough Creek fault zone (1)
-
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Lower Peninsula
-
Cheboygan County Michigan (1)
-
-
Michigan Upper Peninsula
-
Marquette County Michigan (1)
-
-
-
Midcontinent (1)
-
Minnesota (1)
-
Missouri
-
Dade County Missouri (1)
-
-
Montana (1)
-
New Mexico
-
Colfax County New Mexico (1)
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Eddy County New Mexico
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Carlsbad Caverns (1)
-
-
Santa Fe County New Mexico (1)
-
Union County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Albany County New York (1)
-
Cattaraugus County New York (1)
-
Finger Lakes
-
Seneca Lake (1)
-
-
Onondaga County New York (1)
-
Ontario County New York (1)
-
Schuyler County New York (1)
-
Seneca County New York (1)
-
Yates County New York (1)
-
-
Oregon
-
Lake County Oregon (1)
-
Wallowa County Oregon (1)
-
Wallowa Mountains (1)
-
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Reelfoot Rift (1)
-
Southwestern U.S. (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
-
Uinta Mountains (2)
-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
Utah (3)
-
Washington
-
Puget Lowland (1)
-
-
Western U.S. (2)
-
Wisconsin (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Fremont County Wyoming (1)
-
Sublette County Wyoming (1)
-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
-
Victoria Island (2)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (11)
-
C-14 (61)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
chemical ratios (1)
-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
Cl-36 (2)
-
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (18)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Al-26 (3)
-
Be-10 (13)
-
C-14 (61)
-
Cl-36 (2)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (11)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (13)
-
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (2)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (2)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (3)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
molybdenum (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
-
-
noble gases
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison
-
Bison occidentalis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Chiroptera (1)
-
Rodentia
-
Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae
-
Neotoma (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (2)
-
Diptera
-
Chironomidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerina
-
Globigerina bulloides (1)
-
-
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (5)
-
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Elphidium (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
microfossils (31)
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (27)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta (2)
-
diatoms (4)
-
-
Bryophyta
-
Musci
-
Sphagnum (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Betula (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Picea (1)
-
Pinaceae
-
Larix (2)
-
Pinus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (1)
-
exposure age (11)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (4)
-
paleomagnetism (7)
-
tephrochronology (5)
-
thermoluminescence (1)
-
tree rings (1)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Clovis (2)
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
-
Holocene
-
Boreal (2)
-
lower Holocene (13)
-
Medieval Warm Period (1)
-
Mesolithic (1)
-
Neoglacial (5)
-
Preboreal (3)
-
upper Holocene (2)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Lake Agassiz (5)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian
-
upper Devensian (2)
-
-
Lake Iroquois (1)
-
Weichselian
-
Loch Lomond Stade (2)
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (17)
-
Bolling (8)
-
Older Dryas (1)
-
Younger Dryas (136)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (3)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Pinedale Glaciation (1)
-
Scandinavian ice sheet (2)
-
-
-
Stone Age
-
Mesolithic (1)
-
Paleolithic
-
upper Paleolithic (1)
-
-
-
-
Lake Bonneville (1)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (11)
-
Mesozoic
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian
-
Etive Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
MIS 3 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
-
-
-
Precambrian
-
Uinta Mountain Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
pyroclastics
-
pumice (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic ash (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
turbidite (2)
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates (1)
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
silica minerals
-
opal (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
illite (1)
-
-
-
sulfides
-
pyrite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (66)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Mauritania (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
Vostok Station (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (2)
-
Norwegian Sea (2)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Disko Island (1)
-
Greenland ice sheet (2)
-
Jakobshavn Isbrae (1)
-
Northern Greenland (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
West Greenland (2)
-
-
Svalbard (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Hebei China
-
Beijing China (1)
-
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu (1)
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Chhattisgarh India (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Turkey
-
Bosporus (1)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Siberia (2)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
East Atlantic (3)
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Fundy (1)
-
Bermuda Rise (1)
-
Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge (1)
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Cariaco Basin (1)
-
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Orca Basin (1)
-
-
Irish Sea (1)
-
Labrador Sea (1)
-
Northeast Atlantic (2)
-
Sable Island Bank (1)
-
Scotian Shelf (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
atmosphere (7)
-
Australasia
-
Australia (2)
-
New Zealand
-
Franz Josef Glacier (1)
-
-
-
biogeography (5)
-
biography (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (3)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (1)
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cape Breton Island (2)
-
Sable Island (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
Newfoundland (2)
-
-
Quebec
-
Gaspe Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut (2)
-
Torngat Mountains (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Calgary Alberta (1)
-
-
British Columbia
-
Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
-
Vancouver Island (1)
-
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Northwest Territories (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (11)
-
C-14 (61)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Clovis (2)
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
-
Holocene
-
Boreal (2)
-
lower Holocene (13)
-
Medieval Warm Period (1)
-
Mesolithic (1)
-
Neoglacial (5)
-
Preboreal (3)
-
upper Holocene (2)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Lake Agassiz (5)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian
-
upper Devensian (2)
-
-
Lake Iroquois (1)
-
Weichselian
-
Loch Lomond Stade (2)
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (17)
-
Bolling (8)
-
Older Dryas (1)
-
Younger Dryas (136)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (3)
-
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Some geomorphological implications of recent archaeological investigations on river terraces of the River Dee, Aberdeenshire
Ground-truthing the pyrite trace element proxy in modern euxinic settings
Reply to discussion on ‘Deglaciation and neotectonics in SE Raasay, Scottish Inner Hebrides’, by Smith et al. 2021 ( SJG , 57, 106–116)
ABSTRACT Lignin phenol, pollen, and diatom analyses were performed on dated sediments (13,533–8993 cal yr B.P.) recovered from Fallen Leaf Lake, California. This multiproxy data set constrains the end of the Tioga glaciation in the Lake Tahoe Basin and reconstructs the response of the region’s aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems to climatic changes that accompanied the Younger Dryas, the end of the Pleistocene, and early Holocene warming. From the Pleistocene to the Holocene, lignin concentrations and syringyl/vanillyl (S/V) ratios increased, while cinnamyl/vanillyl (C/V) ratios and the lignin phenol vegetation index (LPVI) decreased, recording the proliferation of woody plant material and, particularly, the expansion of angiosperms as the Tioga glaciation ended and temperatures warmed. This interpretation is constrained by lignin phenol analyses of plant material from Fallen Leaf Lake’s present-day watershed. Complementary palynological analyses show a transition from a gymnosperm-dominated landscape to a more mixed angiosperm-gymnosperm vegetation assemblage that formed as closed canopy forests became more open and grasses and aster colonized meadows. Aquatic flora assemblages, in the form of greater amounts of green algae and greater percentages of diatom phytoplankton, indicate increased levels of lake primary productivity in response to warming. Principal component analysis (PCA) distinctly resolves the Pleistocene from the Holocene diatom flora. The Pleistocene flora is dominated by cyclotelloids and low-mantled Aulacoseira species that are rare in Fallen Leaf Lake today, but common at higher and colder elevations that may resemble the Pleistocene Fallen Leaf Lake. The Holocene diatom flora is dominated by Aulacoseira subarctica .
Deglaciation and neotectonics in SE Raasay, Scottish Inner Hebrides
ABSTRACT Extensive glaciers covered the High Atlas mountains in Morocco during the late Pleistocene. On the northern escarpments of the Marrakech High Atlas, a series of cirques perched at ~3000–3500 m above sea level (asl) fed their valley glaciers that, in some cases, extended to as low as 2000 m asl. Cosmogenic exposure dating with 10 Be and 36 Cl has shown that at least three phases of glaciation are preserved in glacial deposits over the last glacial cycle at 50, 22, and 12 ka, which appear to correlate with marine isotope stage (MIS) 3, the global Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and the Younger Dryas chronozone. This geochronological framework is sufficiently robust to allow for time-constrained glacier-climate reconstructions. The glaciers associated with these three phases of advance had equilibrium line altitudes (ELAs) of 2761 m asl (ca. 50 ka), 2919 m asl (ca. 22 ka), and 3213 m asl (ca. 12 ka). Glacier-climate modeling suggests that all of these phases were driven by both colder temperatures and wetter conditions than today. The dominant moisture supply to these glaciers in all phases would have been sourced from Atlantic depressions. The influence of an extended and enhanced West African monsoon on glacier development during African Humid Periods is unlikely to have been a significant influence on glacier dynamics. The climate conditions associated with the three glacier phases indicate sustained moisture supply to the highest mountain areas when records from other areas, such as the Middle Atlas lakes and marine sediment cores offshore, indicate marked aridity.