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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Kenya
-
Mount Kenya (1)
-
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
Sahara (2)
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Mauritania (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
Victoria Land (1)
-
Vostok Station (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (2)
-
Norwegian Sea (2)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Disko Island (1)
-
Greenland ice sheet (4)
-
Jakobshavn Isbrae (1)
-
Northern Greenland (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
West Greenland (2)
-
-
Svalbard (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Hebei China
-
Beijing China (1)
-
-
Yangtze Delta (1)
-
Yangtze River (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Shiga Japan
-
Lake Biwa (1)
-
-
-
-
Mongolia
-
Khubsugul Mongolia (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Chhattisgarh India (1)
-
Uttarakhand India
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
-
-
Indus River (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Iran (2)
-
Turkey
-
Bosporus (1)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Siberia (2)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
East Atlantic (3)
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Fundy (1)
-
Bermuda Rise (1)
-
Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge (1)
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Cariaco Basin (1)
-
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Orca Basin (1)
-
-
Irish Sea (1)
-
Labrador Sea (1)
-
Northeast Atlantic (2)
-
Sable Island Bank (1)
-
Scotian Shelf (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia (2)
-
New Zealand
-
Franz Josef Glacier (1)
-
-
-
Baffin Bay (3)
-
Bear Lake (1)
-
Bear River basin (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (3)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (1)
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cape Breton Island (2)
-
Sable Island (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
Newfoundland (2)
-
-
Quebec
-
Gaspe Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut (2)
-
Torngat Mountains (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Calgary Alberta (1)
-
-
British Columbia
-
Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
-
Vancouver Island (1)
-
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Northwest Territories (2)
-
-
-
Cascade Range (1)
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Azov Sea (1)
-
Dnieper River (1)
-
Dniester River (1)
-
Donets Basin (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Steppes region (1)
-
Ukraine
-
Crimea Ukraine
-
Crimean Mountains (1)
-
Kerch Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
French Alps (1)
-
Western Alps (2)
-
-
Azov Sea (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Czech Republic
-
Czech Bohemian Forest (1)
-
-
Germany
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
-
Eifel (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
-
Laacher See (1)
-
-
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Danube River (1)
-
Dnieper River (1)
-
Dniester River (1)
-
Donets Basin (1)
-
Jura Mountains (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Rhine River (1)
-
Ukraine
-
Crimea Ukraine
-
Crimean Mountains (1)
-
Kerch Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Central Massif (1)
-
Doubs France (1)
-
French Alps (1)
-
Puy-de-Dome France (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Meuse River (1)
-
Netherlands
-
Utrecht Netherlands (1)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway
-
Oslo Norway (1)
-
Rogaland Norway (1)
-
-
Sweden (2)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
Kent England
-
Folkestone England (1)
-
-
-
Scotland
-
Aberdeenshire Scotland (1)
-
Argyllshire Scotland
-
Mull Island (1)
-
-
Great Glen Fault (1)
-
Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
Mull Island (1)
-
Raasay (2)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
Raasay (2)
-
-
-
Orkney Islands (1)
-
Scottish Highlands
-
Grampian Highlands (1)
-
Scottish Northern Highlands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Grand Banks (1)
-
Grand Canyon (2)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Persian Gulf (1)
-
-
Bay of Bengal (1)
-
-
Jordan Valley (1)
-
Loch Lomond (2)
-
Makran (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Black Sea (5)
-
Levantine Basin (1)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Mexico state
-
Nevado de Toluca (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province
-
Wabigoon Belt (1)
-
-
-
Glacier National Park (1)
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Michigan (1)
-
-
Great Lakes region (1)
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (2)
-
-
Lake Superior region (1)
-
Michigan Basin (1)
-
North American Cordillera (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
-
Uinta Mountains (2)
-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
-
-
North Island (2)
-
Northern Hemisphere (3)
-
Owens Valley (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (2)
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (2)
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Gulf of Carpentaria (2)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Gulf of Carpentaria (2)
-
-
-
-
Rio Grande (1)
-
San Bernardino Mountains (1)
-
Santa Barbara Basin (1)
-
Searles Lake (1)
-
Sierra Nevada (2)
-
South America
-
Andes (2)
-
Brazil
-
Maranhao Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile (1)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
Peru (1)
-
Venezuela
-
Bocono Fault (1)
-
Merida Venezuela (2)
-
-
-
South Island (2)
-
Southern Hemisphere (1)
-
Southern Ocean (1)
-
Taylor Dome (1)
-
Taylor Glacier (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Kodiak Island (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Mohave County Arizona (1)
-
-
California
-
Hosgri Fault (1)
-
Inyo County California
-
Coso Range (1)
-
Owens Lake (1)
-
-
San Bernardino County California
-
San Gorgonio Mountain (1)
-
-
Southern California (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Jackson County Colorado (1)
-
Routt County Colorado (1)
-
-
Eastern U.S.
-
Northeastern U.S. (1)
-
-
Florida
-
Monroe County Florida
-
Dry Tortugas (1)
-
-
-
Idaho (1)
-
Illinois Basin (1)
-
Indiana
-
Lagrange County Indiana (1)
-
-
Kentucky
-
Rough Creek fault zone (1)
-
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Lower Peninsula
-
Cheboygan County Michigan (1)
-
-
Michigan Upper Peninsula
-
Marquette County Michigan (1)
-
-
-
Midcontinent (1)
-
Minnesota (1)
-
Missouri
-
Dade County Missouri (1)
-
-
Montana (1)
-
New Mexico
-
Colfax County New Mexico (1)
-
Eddy County New Mexico
-
Carlsbad Caverns (1)
-
-
Santa Fe County New Mexico (1)
-
Socorro County New Mexico (1)
-
Union County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Albany County New York (1)
-
Cattaraugus County New York (1)
-
Finger Lakes
-
Seneca Lake (1)
-
-
Livingston County New York (1)
-
Onondaga County New York (1)
-
Ontario County New York (1)
-
Schuyler County New York (1)
-
Seneca County New York (1)
-
Yates County New York (1)
-
-
Oregon
-
Lake County Oregon (1)
-
Wallowa County Oregon (1)
-
Wallowa Mountains (1)
-
-
Reelfoot Rift (1)
-
Southwestern U.S. (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
-
Uinta Mountains (2)
-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
Utah (3)
-
Washington
-
Puget Lowland (1)
-
-
Western U.S. (2)
-
Wisconsin (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Fremont County Wyoming (1)
-
Sublette County Wyoming (1)
-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
-
Victoria Island (2)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (11)
-
C-14 (63)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
chemical ratios (1)
-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
Cl-36 (2)
-
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (21)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Al-26 (3)
-
Be-10 (13)
-
C-14 (63)
-
Cl-36 (2)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (11)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
potassium (1)
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (13)
-
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (2)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (2)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (3)
-
-
iron (2)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
molybdenum (1)
-
niobium (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
-
-
noble gases
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
-
phosphorus (2)
-
silicon (1)
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison
-
Bison occidentalis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Chiroptera (1)
-
Rodentia
-
Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae
-
Neotoma (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda
-
Cladocera (1)
-
-
Ostracoda (2)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (2)
-
Diptera
-
Chironomidae (3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerina
-
Globigerina bulloides (1)
-
-
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (5)
-
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Elphidium (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
microfossils (32)
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (30)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta (2)
-
diatoms (5)
-
-
Bryophyta
-
Musci
-
Sphagnum (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Betula (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Picea (1)
-
Pinaceae
-
Larix (2)
-
Pinus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (1)
-
exposure age (11)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (6)
-
paleomagnetism (9)
-
tephrochronology (5)
-
thermoluminescence (1)
-
tree rings (1)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Clovis (2)
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
-
Holocene
-
Boreal (2)
-
lower Holocene (14)
-
Medieval Warm Period (1)
-
Mesolithic (1)
-
Neoglacial (5)
-
Preboreal (3)
-
upper Holocene (3)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Lake Agassiz (5)
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Olduvai Subchron (1)
-
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian
-
upper Devensian (2)
-
-
Lake Iroquois (1)
-
Weichselian
-
Loch Lomond Stade (2)
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (21)
-
Bolling (11)
-
Older Dryas (1)
-
Younger Dryas (157)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (3)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
Pinedale Glaciation (1)
-
Scandinavian ice sheet (2)
-
-
-
Stone Age
-
Mesolithic (1)
-
Paleolithic
-
upper Paleolithic (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Oligocene (1)
-
-
-
-
Lake Bonneville (1)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (11)
-
Mesozoic
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian
-
Etive Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
MIS 3 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
-
-
-
Precambrian
-
Uinta Mountain Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
glasses (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
pumice (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic ash (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
quartzites (1)
-
-
turbidite (2)
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates (2)
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group (1)
-
silica minerals
-
opal (1)
-
quartz (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (2)
-
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (1)
-
smectite (1)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
illite (2)
-
palygorskite (1)
-
-
-
sulfides
-
pyrite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (68)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Kenya
-
Mount Kenya (1)
-
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
Sahara (2)
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Mauritania (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
Victoria Land (1)
-
Vostok Station (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (2)
-
Norwegian Sea (2)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Disko Island (1)
-
Greenland ice sheet (4)
-
Jakobshavn Isbrae (1)
-
Northern Greenland (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
West Greenland (2)
-
-
Svalbard (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Hebei China
-
Beijing China (1)
-
-
Yangtze Delta (1)
-
Yangtze River (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Shiga Japan
-
Lake Biwa (1)
-
-
-
-
Mongolia
-
Khubsugul Mongolia (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Younger Dryas
Revisiting the stratigraphic development of the postglacial, transgressive paleo-Changjiang (Yangtze River) mouth: A journey from tide-dominated estuary to delta Available to Purchase
Summer warming during Heinrich Stadial 1 in Northeast China Open Access
High-resolution geophysical and geochronological analysis of a relict shoreface deposit offshore central California: Implications for slip rate along the Hosgri fault Open Access
Paleoclimatic Influence on the Evolution of the Late Quaternary Clastic Sediments, Northwestern Arabian Sea Available to Purchase
Late Quaternary fluvial environments at Abo Arroyo, New Mexico, U.S.A.: response to millennial-scale climate change Available to Purchase
Some geomorphological implications of recent archaeological investigations on river terraces of the River Dee, Aberdeenshire Available to Purchase
Ground-truthing the pyrite trace element proxy in modern euxinic settings Available to Purchase
Reply to discussion on ‘Deglaciation and neotectonics in SE Raasay, Scottish Inner Hebrides’, by Smith et al. 2021 ( SJG , 57, 106–116) Available to Purchase
A lignin, diatom, and pollen record spanning the Pleistocene–Holocene transition at Fallen Leaf Lake, Sierra Nevada, California, USA Available to Purchase
ABSTRACT Lignin phenol, pollen, and diatom analyses were performed on dated sediments (13,533–8993 cal yr B.P.) recovered from Fallen Leaf Lake, California. This multiproxy data set constrains the end of the Tioga glaciation in the Lake Tahoe Basin and reconstructs the response of the region’s aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems to climatic changes that accompanied the Younger Dryas, the end of the Pleistocene, and early Holocene warming. From the Pleistocene to the Holocene, lignin concentrations and syringyl/vanillyl (S/V) ratios increased, while cinnamyl/vanillyl (C/V) ratios and the lignin phenol vegetation index (LPVI) decreased, recording the proliferation of woody plant material and, particularly, the expansion of angiosperms as the Tioga glaciation ended and temperatures warmed. This interpretation is constrained by lignin phenol analyses of plant material from Fallen Leaf Lake’s present-day watershed. Complementary palynological analyses show a transition from a gymnosperm-dominated landscape to a more mixed angiosperm-gymnosperm vegetation assemblage that formed as closed canopy forests became more open and grasses and aster colonized meadows. Aquatic flora assemblages, in the form of greater amounts of green algae and greater percentages of diatom phytoplankton, indicate increased levels of lake primary productivity in response to warming. Principal component analysis (PCA) distinctly resolves the Pleistocene from the Holocene diatom flora. The Pleistocene flora is dominated by cyclotelloids and low-mantled Aulacoseira species that are rare in Fallen Leaf Lake today, but common at higher and colder elevations that may resemble the Pleistocene Fallen Leaf Lake. The Holocene diatom flora is dominated by Aulacoseira subarctica .
Deglaciation and neotectonics in SE Raasay, Scottish Inner Hebrides Available to Purchase
Late Pleistocene glaciers and climate in the High Atlas, North Africa Available to Purchase
ABSTRACT Extensive glaciers covered the High Atlas mountains in Morocco during the late Pleistocene. On the northern escarpments of the Marrakech High Atlas, a series of cirques perched at ~3000–3500 m above sea level (asl) fed their valley glaciers that, in some cases, extended to as low as 2000 m asl. Cosmogenic exposure dating with 10 Be and 36 Cl has shown that at least three phases of glaciation are preserved in glacial deposits over the last glacial cycle at 50, 22, and 12 ka, which appear to correlate with marine isotope stage (MIS) 3, the global Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and the Younger Dryas chronozone. This geochronological framework is sufficiently robust to allow for time-constrained glacier-climate reconstructions. The glaciers associated with these three phases of advance had equilibrium line altitudes (ELAs) of 2761 m asl (ca. 50 ka), 2919 m asl (ca. 22 ka), and 3213 m asl (ca. 12 ka). Glacier-climate modeling suggests that all of these phases were driven by both colder temperatures and wetter conditions than today. The dominant moisture supply to these glaciers in all phases would have been sourced from Atlantic depressions. The influence of an extended and enhanced West African monsoon on glacier development during African Humid Periods is unlikely to have been a significant influence on glacier dynamics. The climate conditions associated with the three glacier phases indicate sustained moisture supply to the highest mountain areas when records from other areas, such as the Middle Atlas lakes and marine sediment cores offshore, indicate marked aridity.