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Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Nile Delta (1)
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Nubian Shield (1)
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Southern Africa
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South Africa (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland (1)
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Svalbard
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Spitsbergen (1)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman (2)
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Brahmaputra River (8)
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Central Asia
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Pamirs (9)
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Far East
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Borneo (1)
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Burma (4)
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China
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Altun Mountains (2)
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Altyn Tagh Fault (10)
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Chongqing China (1)
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Gansu China
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Hexi Corridor (1)
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Linxia Basin (1)
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Guizhou China (1)
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Hainan China (1)
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Henan China (1)
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Hubei China (1)
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Hunan China (1)
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Inner Mongolia China (1)
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Jiangxi China (1)
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Kunlun Fault (10)
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Kunlun Mountains (14)
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North China Platform (2)
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Qaidam Basin (3)
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Qiangtang Basin (5)
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Qilian Mountains (12)
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Qinghai China (11)
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Qinghai-Tibet Railway (1)
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Qinling Mountains (3)
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Sanjiang (1)
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Shaanxi China (1)
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Sichuan Basin (3)
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Sichuan China
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Gongga Mountain (2)
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South China Block (4)
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Tarim Platform (4)
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Xianshuihe fault zone (3)
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Xinjiang China
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Hami Basin (1)
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Taklimakan Desert (1)
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Tarim Basin (8)
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Turpan Basin (1)
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Xizang China
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Gangdese Belt (45)
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Lhasa Block (86)
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Lhasa China (11)
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Xainza China (5)
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Yangtze Platform (1)
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Yangtze River (4)
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Yangtze River valley (1)
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Yunnan China
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Ailao Shan (2)
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Indonesia
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Sumatra (2)
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Japan (1)
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Malaysia (1)
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Mongolia (2)
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Thailand (1)
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Vietnam (1)
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Ganges River (1)
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Himalayas
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High Himalayan Crystallines (2)
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Kumaun Himalayas (2)
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Lesser Himalayas (2)
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Mount Everest (9)
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Zanskar Range (3)
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Hindu Kush (5)
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Indian Peninsula
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Bangladesh (1)
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Bhutan (9)
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India
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Himachal Pradesh India
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Spiti (1)
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Northeastern India
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Arunachal Pradesh India (2)
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Nagaland India (1)
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Punjab India (1)
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Shillong Plateau (1)
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Sikkim India (3)
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Uttar Pradesh India (1)
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Indo-Gangetic Plain (1)
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Indus Basin (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Jammu (1)
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Kashmir (1)
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Ladakh (9)
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Kohistan (3)
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Nepal (11)
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Pakistan
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Punjab Pakistan
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Salt Range (1)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (42)
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Karakoram (18)
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Main Central Thrust (4)
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Mekong River (2)
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Middle East
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Iran (5)
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Iraq (1)
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Turkey (4)
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Zagros (1)
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Murgab Basin (1)
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Okhotsk region (1)
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Primorye Russian Federation (1)
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Qiangtang Terrane (49)
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Siwalik Range (2)
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Tajikistan (2)
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Tibetan Plateau (196)
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Tien Shan (3)
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Tyumen Russian Federation
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Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation (1)
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Verkhoyansk region (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Western Australia
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Carnarvon Basin (1)
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New Zealand (1)
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Caledonides (1)
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Canada
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Western Canada
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British Columbia (2)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Okhotsk region (1)
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Polar Urals (3)
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Primorye Russian Federation (1)
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Tyumen Russian Federation
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Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation (1)
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Verkhoyansk region (1)
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Tajikistan (2)
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Transcaucasia (1)
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Urals
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Polar Urals (3)
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Eurasia (3)
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Europe
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Alps (2)
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Carpathians
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Vrancea seismic zone (1)
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Southern Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Spain
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Aragon Spain (1)
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Romania
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Vrancea seismic zone (1)
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Transcaucasia (1)
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Western Europe
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France (1)
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Scandinavia
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Finland (1)
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Norway
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Bergen Norway (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Yorkshire England (1)
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Scotland
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Scottish Highlands
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Grampian Highlands (1)
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Indian Ocean
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Arabian Sea
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Indus Fan (1)
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Bay of Bengal (1)
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Malay Archipelago
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Borneo (1)
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Mediterranean region (2)
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Mexico (1)
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North America
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Denali Fault (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Wet Mountains (1)
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Oceania
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Melanesia
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Vanuatu (1)
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-
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Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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South China Sea
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Yinggehai Basin (1)
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-
-
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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South China Sea
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Yinggehai Basin (1)
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Pacific region (1)
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Red River (2)
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Red River Fault (3)
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South America
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Andes (1)
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Bolivia (1)
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Chile (1)
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Peru (1)
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United States
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Alaska (1)
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California
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Colusa County California (1)
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Lake County California (1)
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Orange County California (1)
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Colorado
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Wet Mountains (1)
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Idaho
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Snake River plain (1)
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Texas
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West Texas (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Wet Mountains (1)
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Utah (1)
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Vermont (1)
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-
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commodities
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bitumens (1)
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brines (2)
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construction materials (1)
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metal ores
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base metals (1)
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chromite ores (3)
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copper ores (30)
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gold ores (13)
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lead ores (2)
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lead-zinc deposits (2)
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lithium ores (1)
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molybdenum ores (12)
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platinum ores (1)
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silver ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (2)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (24)
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mineral exploration (6)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (17)
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C-14 (6)
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organic carbon (2)
-
-
chemical ratios (4)
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halogens
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bromine (1)
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chlorine
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chloride ion (1)
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Cl-36 (1)
-
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iodine (1)
-
-
hydrogen (2)
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incompatible elements (1)
-
isotope ratios (113)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Al-26 (1)
-
Be-10 (8)
-
C-14 (6)
-
Cl-36 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (6)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
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stable isotopes
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Ar-36 (1)
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Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (17)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (37)
-
Kr-84 (1)
-
Li-7/Li-6 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (43)
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
O-16 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (39)
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Os-188/Os-187 (2)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (6)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (56)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
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Xe-129 (1)
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-
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large-ion lithophile elements (2)
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Lu/Hf (21)
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metals
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actinides
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thorium (2)
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uranium
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U-238/Pb-206 (1)
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-
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alkali metals
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cesium (1)
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lithium
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Li-7/Li-6 (1)
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potassium (2)
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rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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sodium (2)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (1)
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beryllium
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Be-10 (8)
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-
calcium (1)
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magnesium (4)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (56)
-
-
-
aluminum
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Al-26 (1)
-
-
chromium (3)
-
copper (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (37)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (6)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
molybdenum (2)
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nickel (1)
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niobium (3)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
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Os-188/Os-187 (2)
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
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-
platinum ores (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (1)
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europium (2)
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lanthanum (4)
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lutetium (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (43)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
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-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
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-
ytterbium (3)
-
yttrium (2)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
tantalum (2)
-
titanium (5)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
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argon
-
Ar-36 (1)
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Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
-
-
krypton
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Kr-84 (1)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
xenon
-
Xe-129 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-16 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (39)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
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-
-
fossils
-
Archaea (1)
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Chordata
-
Vertebrata
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Pisces (1)
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Tetrapoda
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Amphibia (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Perissodactyla
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Ceratomorpha
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Rhinocerotidae (1)
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Hippomorpha
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Equidae (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ichnofossils (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (2)
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Palaeoptera
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Odonata (1)
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-
-
-
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (3)
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-
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Rhynchonellida
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Rhynchonellidae (1)
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Spiriferida
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Atrypidae (1)
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Strophomenida (1)
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-
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Rugosa (1)
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-
-
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Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (1)
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-
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Hippuritacea (1)
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Rudistae (2)
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-
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea (2)
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Coleoidea
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Belemnoidea
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Belemnitidae (1)
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-
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Nautiloidea (1)
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-
Gastropoda
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Pteropoda (1)
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-
-
Porifera (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Fusulinina
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Fusulinidae (1)
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-
Rotaliina
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Orbitoidacea
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Orbitoididae (1)
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-
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Textulariina
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Lituolacea
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Orbitolinidae (1)
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-
-
-
Radiolaria (10)
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-
-
microfossils
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Charophyta (1)
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Conodonta (3)
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Fusulinina
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Fusulinidae (1)
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-
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (1)
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-
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta
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Charophyta (1)
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nannofossils (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Quercus (1)
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-
-
-
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geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (17)
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Ar/Ar (36)
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exposure age (6)
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fission-track dating (24)
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K/Ar (2)
-
Lu/Hf (21)
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Nd/Nd (7)
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optically stimulated luminescence (5)
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paleomagnetism (10)
-
Pb/Th (4)
-
Rb/Sr (2)
-
Re/Os (4)
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Sm/Nd (2)
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Sr/Sr (5)
-
Th/U (4)
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thermochronology (37)
-
thermoluminescence (2)
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U/Pb (179)
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U/Th/Pb (8)
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uranium disequilibrium (1)
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-
geologic age
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Cenozoic
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lower Cenozoic (1)
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middle Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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upper Holocene (2)
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Pleistocene
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lower Pleistocene (1)
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upper Pleistocene
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian (1)
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-
-
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upper Quaternary (8)
-
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (4)
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middle Tertiary (3)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene
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Burdigalian (1)
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middle Miocene (13)
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upper Miocene (7)
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Pliocene
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lower Pliocene (1)
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upper Pliocene (1)
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upper Neogene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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lower Eocene
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Ypresian (1)
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upper Eocene (6)
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-
lower Paleogene (2)
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Oligocene
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upper Oligocene (5)
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Paleocene
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middle Paleocene
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Selandian (2)
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upper Paleocene (1)
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-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (2)
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-
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upper Cenozoic (6)
-
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (5)
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Aptian (2)
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Barremian (1)
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Berriasian (1)
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Hauterivian (1)
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Neocomian (1)
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Valanginian (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (6)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (1)
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Cenomanian
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upper Cenomanian (1)
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Coniacian (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
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Santonian (2)
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Senonian (1)
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Turonian
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lower Turonian (1)
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-
-
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Great Valley Sequence (1)
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Sinemurian (1)
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Toarcian (1)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
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upper Liassic (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Aalenian (1)
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Xishanyao Formation (1)
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Upper Jurassic (6)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Induan (1)
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Olenekian (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Smithian (1)
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Middle Triassic
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Anisian (3)
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Upper Triassic
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Norian (4)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
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-
-
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MIS 5 (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian (2)
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Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (1)
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Mississippian (1)
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian
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Emsian (1)
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Pragian (1)
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-
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lower Paleozoic (9)
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Ordovician
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Middle Ordovician
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Darriwilian (2)
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-
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Permian
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Guadalupian
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Capitanian (1)
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Lower Permian
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Cisuralian
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Kungurian (1)
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-
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Middle Permian (3)
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Upper Permian
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Lopingian
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Changhsingian (5)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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-
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Silurian (2)
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upper Paleozoic (1)
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Phanerozoic (2)
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Precambrian
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Archean (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic (2)
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Neoproterozoic
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Ediacaran (1)
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Tonian (1)
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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appinite (1)
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diabase (5)
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diorites
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diorite porphyry (2)
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plagiogranite (1)
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quartz diorites (2)
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tonalite (4)
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trondhjemite (2)
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-
gabbros
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microgabbro (1)
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-
granites
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A-type granites (3)
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I-type granites (4)
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leucogranite (14)
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monzogranite (7)
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muscovite granite (1)
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S-type granites (4)
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-
granodiorites (11)
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lamprophyres (2)
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pegmatite (4)
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quartz monzonite (2)
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syenites
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syenite porphyry (1)
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ultramafics
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chromitite (11)
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peridotites
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dunite (4)
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garnet lherzolite (1)
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harzburgite (6)
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lherzolite (2)
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spinel lherzolite (1)
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spinel peridotite (1)
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-
-
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porphyry (7)
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volcanic rocks
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adakites (15)
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basalts
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ophiolite (24)
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native elements
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phosphates
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prehnite (1)
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framework silicates
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K-feldspar (3)
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orthosilicates
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zircon group
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sheet silicates
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Primary terms
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absolute age (217)
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Africa
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Invertebrata
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Insecta
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Trilobitomorpha
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Cnidaria
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Echinodermata
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Mollusca
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Cephalopoda
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Textulariina
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Radiolaria (10)
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Mesozoic
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Great Valley Sequence (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (43)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age