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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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African Platform (1)
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East Africa
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Afar Depression (1)
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North Africa
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Algeria
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Rif
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Tell (4)
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Asia
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United Kingdom
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Indian Ocean
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Mozambique Channel (1)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Mediterranean region
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Aegean Islands
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Balearic Islands
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Minorca (1)
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Calabrian Arc (10)
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Mediterranean Sea
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Gulf of Pozzuoli (1)
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West Mediterranean
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Alboran Sea (55)
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Gulf of Lion (43)
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Pacific Ocean
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West Pacific
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deuterium (2)
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Lu/Hf (1)
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metals
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alkali metals
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alkaline earth metals
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Mg/Ca (1)
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magnesium
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Mg/Ca (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
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iron (1)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-210 (2)
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manganese (1)
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rare earths
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neodymium
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nitrogen (1)
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noble gases
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argon (1)
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helium
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (11)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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fossils
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Chordata
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Pisces
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Perciformes (1)
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Rodentia
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Muridae (2)
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Invertebrata
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Plantae
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Spermatophyta
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geologic age
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Tertiary
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upper Miocene
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upper Oligocene
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Paleocene (3)
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upper Tertiary (2)
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upper Cenozoic (3)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (1)
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Paleozoic
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upper Paleozoic (3)
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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pyroxenite
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volcanic rocks
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schists
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minerals
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silicates
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framework silicates
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zeolite group
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orthosilicates
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olivine group
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zircon group
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sorosilicates
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epidote group
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piemontite (1)
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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sulfates
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gypsum (3)
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sulfides
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greigite (1)
-
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wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (31)
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Africa
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African Platform (1)
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East Africa
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Afar Depression (1)
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North Africa
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Algeria
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Ahaggar (1)
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Great Kabylia (1)
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Kabylia (2)
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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High Atlas (1)
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Egypt
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Nile Delta (3)
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Libya (1)
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Maghreb (10)
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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High Atlas (1)
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Rif
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Beni Bouchera (1)
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Tell (4)
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Tunisia (3)
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Nubia (1)
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Nubian Shield (1)
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West Africa (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Arctic region
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Greenland (2)
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Jan Mayen (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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China (1)
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Taiwan (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India (1)
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Middle East
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Cyprus (1)
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Turkey
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Anatolia (1)
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Sea of Marmara (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Equatorial Atlantic (1)
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North Atlantic
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Bay of Biscay (1)
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Ceara Rise (1)
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Celtic Sea (1)
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English Channel (1)
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Goban Spur (1)
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Gorringe Bank (1)
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Gulf of Cadiz (8)
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Gulf of Mexico
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Challenger Knoll (1)
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Hatteras abyssal plain (1)
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North Sea (2)
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Northeast Atlantic (1)
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Northwest Atlantic (1)
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Puerto Rico Trench (1)
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Sohm abyssal plain (1)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Azores (1)
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Canary Islands (2)
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barite deposits (1)
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bibliography (2)
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biogeography (2)
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brines (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (5)
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C-14 (10)
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organic carbon (2)
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catalogs (2)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (2)
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Medieval Warm Period (1)
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Neoglacial
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Little Ice Age (1)
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upper Holocene
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Little Ice Age (1)
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Pleistocene
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lower Pleistocene (1)
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middle Pleistocene (2)
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upper Pleistocene
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Neapolitan Yellow Tuff (1)
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Tyrrhenian (1)
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Wisconsinan (1)
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Wurm (1)
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upper Quaternary (7)
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene
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Aquitanian (2)
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Burdigalian (4)
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middle Miocene
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Langhian (1)
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Serravallian (1)
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upper Miocene
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Messinian
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Messinian Salinity Crisis (4)
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Tortonian (5)
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-
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Pliocene
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lower Pliocene (6)
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middle Pliocene (1)
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upper Pliocene (1)
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-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
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upper Eocene
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Priabonian (1)
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-
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Oligocene
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lower Oligocene
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Stampian (1)
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upper Oligocene
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Chattian (1)
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-
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Paleocene (3)
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upper Tertiary (2)
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upper Cenozoic (3)
-
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
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Teleostei
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Perciformes (1)
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-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Perissodactyla
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Hippomorpha
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Equidae
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Hipparion (1)
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-
-
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Rodentia
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Myomorpha
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Muridae (2)
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-
-
-
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climate change (7)
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conservation (1)
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continental drift (1)
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continental shelf (13)
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continental slope (8)
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crust (54)
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crystal chemistry (3)
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data processing (10)
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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IPOD
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Leg 61 (1)
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Leg 80
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DSDP Site 548 (1)
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-
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Leg 13
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DSDP Site 125 (1)
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DSDP Site 132 (1)
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Leg 42A
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DSDP Site 371 (1)
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DSDP Site 372 (1)
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deformation (31)
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diagenesis (7)
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earthquakes (22)
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ecology (7)
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economic geology (5)
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epeirogeny (2)
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Europe
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Adriatic region (1)
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Alps
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Eastern Alps
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Dinaric Alps (2)
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Piedmont Alps (1)
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Prealps (1)
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Western Alps
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Dauphine Alps
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Pelvoux Massif (1)
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Ligurian Alps (2)
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Maritime Alps
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Argentera Massif (1)
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Brianconnais Zone (2)
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Carpathian Foredeep (1)
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Central Europe
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Germany
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Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
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Switzerland
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Valais Switzerland (1)
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Upper Rhine Graben (1)
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Pannonian Basin (3)
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Pyrenees
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Spanish Pyrenees (4)
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Rhenish Schiefergebirge
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Eifel (1)
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Southern Europe
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Dinaric Alps (2)
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Greece
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Crete (2)
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Cyclades (1)
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Hellenic Arc (2)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Portugal (2)
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Spain
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Malaga Spain (2)
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Malaguide Complex (1)
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Serrania de Ronda (4)
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Balearic Islands
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Ibiza (1)
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Majorca
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Palma Spain (1)
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Minorca (1)
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Betic Cordillera
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Serrania de Ronda (4)
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Betic Zone (6)
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Catalonia Spain
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Gerona Spain (1)
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Ebro Basin (3)
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Ebro River (2)
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Guadalquivir River (1)
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Murcia Spain (2)
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Spanish Pyrenees (4)
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Subbetic Zone (1)
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Valencia region
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Alicante Spain
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Alcoy Spain (1)
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Valencia Spain (1)
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-
-
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Italy
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Apennines
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Ligurian Apennines (3)
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Northern Apennines (8)
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Southern Apennines (11)
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Basilicata Italy (1)
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Calabria Italy
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Sila Massif (1)
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Campania Italy
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Bay of Naples (4)
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Naples Italy
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Ischia (2)
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Pozzuoli Italy (1)
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Phlegraean Fields (4)
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Salerno Italy (1)
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Sorrento Peninsula (1)
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Vesuvius (1)
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Latium Italy
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Rome Italy (1)
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Liguria Italy
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Ligurian Alps (2)
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Ligurian Apennines (3)
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Savona Italy (1)
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Molise Italy (1)
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Piemonte Italy (2)
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Sardinia Italy
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Sulcis (1)
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Sicily Italy
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Lipari Islands
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Stromboli (4)
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Vulcano (2)
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Messina Italy (2)
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Peloritani Mountains (5)
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Ustica Island (2)
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Tiber Valley (2)
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Tuscany Italy
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Grosseto Italy (1)
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Monte Capanne (1)
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Umbria Italy
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Perugia Italy
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Gubbio Italy (1)
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Macedonia (2)
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Vardar Zone (1)
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Thrace (2)
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Western Europe
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Belgium
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Wallonia Belgium
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Luxembourg Belgium (1)
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Cottian Alps (2)
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France
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Alpes-de-Haute Provence France (2)
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Alpes-Maritimes France (2)
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Ardeche France (2)
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Aude France
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Corbieres (1)
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Bouches-du-Rhone France
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Rhone Delta (3)
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Central Massif (2)
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Cevennes (1)
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Corsica (16)
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Dauphine Alps
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Pelvoux Massif (1)
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Devoluy (1)
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Drome France (1)
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Esterel (1)
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Gard France (1)
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Hautes-Alpes France (4)
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Herault France
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Montpellier France (1)
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Sete France (1)
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Isere France (2)
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Jura France (1)
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Languedoc (7)
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Provence (7)
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Pyrenees-Orientales France (1)
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Rhone France (2)
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Roussillon (2)
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Var France
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Maures Massif (1)
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Vocontian Trough (1)
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Maritime Alps
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Argentera Massif (1)
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Rhone River (2)
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Rhone Valley (1)
-
United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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Scotland (1)
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-
-
-
-
faults (72)
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folds (15)
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foliation (3)
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fractures (1)
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geochemistry (21)
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geochronology (6)
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geodesy (5)
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geomorphology (11)
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geophysical methods (97)
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ground water (1)
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heat flow (4)
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hydrogen
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D/H (2)
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deuterium (2)
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hydrology (1)
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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plutonic rocks
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gabbros (5)
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granites
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monzogranite (1)
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quartzolite (2)
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ultramafics
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hornblendite (1)
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peridotites
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garnet lherzolite (1)
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lherzolite (1)
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spinel peridotite (1)
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pyroxenite
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clinopyroxenite (1)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (6)
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basalts
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alkali basalts (2)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
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ocean-island basalts (2)
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shoshonite (1)
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tholeiite (1)
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tholeiitic basalt (1)
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dacites (1)
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glasses
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volcanic glass (1)
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melilitite (1)
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phonolites (1)
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pyroclastics
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hyaloclastite (2)
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ignimbrite (4)
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tuff (1)
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tuffite (1)
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rhyolites (1)
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trachytes (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
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fluid inclusions (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean
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Arabian Sea
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Gulf of Aden (1)
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Mozambique Channel (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
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Seychelles (1)
-
-
intrusions (9)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Terebratulida (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (2)
-
Cnidaria
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Anthozoa (1)
-
-
Echinodermata
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Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Glycymeris (1)
-
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Gastropoda (1)
-
-
Protista
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Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerina
-
Globigerina bulloides (2)
-
-
Globigerinoides
-
Globigerinoides ruber (1)
-
-
-
Globorotaliidae
-
Globorotalia
-
Globorotalia truncatulinoides (1)
-
-
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
isostasy (3)
-
isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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C-14 (10)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-210 (2)
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Th-232/Th-230 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (5)
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D/H (2)
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deuterium (2)
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He-3 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
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O-18/O-16 (11)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
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-
-
land use (1)
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lava (6)
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lichens (1)
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lineation (2)
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magmas (13)
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mantle (28)
-
maps (2)
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marine geology (7)
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Mediterranean region
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Aegean Islands
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Cyclades (1)
-
-
-
Balearic Islands
-
Ibiza (1)
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Majorca
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Palma Spain (1)
-
-
Minorca (1)
-
-
Calabrian Arc (10)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Adriatic Sea (4)
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Aegean Sea (3)
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Ionian Sea (7)
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Gulf of Pozzuoli (1)
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Mediterranean Ridge (2)
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Pelagian Sea (2)
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Strait of Sicily (1)
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West Mediterranean
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Alboran Sea (55)
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Balearic Basin (10)
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Gulf of Lion (43)
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Ligurian Sea (23)
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Tyrrhenian Basin (14)
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Tyrrhenian Sea
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Orosei (1)
-
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Valencia Trough (10)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
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Aptian (1)
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Berriasian (1)
-
Torok Formation (1)
-
-
Nanushuk Group (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
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Cenomanian (1)
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Coniacian (1)
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Lance Formation (1)
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Lewis Shale (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
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Santonian (1)
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Senonian (1)
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Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic (3)
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Middle Jurassic
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Bathonian (1)
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Callovian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic (5)
-
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Triassic
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Middle Triassic (1)
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Upper Triassic (2)
-
-
-
metal ores
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polymetallic ores (1)
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pyrite ores (1)
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-
metals
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actinides
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thorium
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Th-232/Th-230 (1)
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-
-
alkali metals
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potassium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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calcium
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Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
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Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
-
-
-
iron (1)
-
lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-210 (2)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
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cataclasites (1)
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eclogite (1)
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gneisses (3)
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granulites
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leptite (1)
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marbles (1)
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metaigneous rocks
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serpentinite (1)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metapelite (1)
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metasomatic rocks
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serpentinite (1)
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metavolcanic rocks (1)
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migmatites (2)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (1)
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schists
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blueschist (2)
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metamorphism (17)
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metasomatism (6)
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minerals (3)
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Mohorovicic discontinuity (5)
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nitrogen (1)
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noble gases
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argon (1)
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helium
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He-3 (1)
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nodules (2)
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North America
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Basin and Range Province (1)
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ocean basins (3)
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ocean circulation (5)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 107
-
ODP Site 654 (1)
-
-
Leg 121 (1)
-
Leg 154 (1)
-
Leg 160
-
ODP Site 964 (1)
-
-
Leg 161
-
ODP Site 974 (1)
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ODP Site 976 (5)
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ODP Site 977 (1)
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ODP Site 978 (2)
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-
-
ocean floors (43)
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ocean waves (3)
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Oceania
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Melanesia
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New Caledonia (1)
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-
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oceanography (25)
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orogeny (30)
-
oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (11)
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-
Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Shatsky Rise (1)
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-
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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Coral Sea (1)
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-
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West Pacific
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Banda Arc (1)
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Northwest Pacific
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Shatsky Rise (1)
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Southwest Pacific
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Coral Sea (1)
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-
-
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paleoclimatology (19)
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paleoecology (11)
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paleogeography (32)
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paleomagnetism (14)
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paleontology (2)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian (1)
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Carboniferous (1)
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Permian
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Guadalupian (1)
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Lower Permian
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Cisuralian
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Kungurian (1)
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-
-
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upper Paleozoic (3)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (4)
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paragenesis (1)
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petroleum
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natural gas (1)
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petrology (12)
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phase equilibria (2)
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Plantae
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algae
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nannofossils (7)
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Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae (1)
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-
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Monocotyledoneae (1)
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plate tectonics (83)
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pollution (2)
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Red Sea region (1)
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remote sensing (2)
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sea-floor spreading (9)
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sea-level changes (26)
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sedimentary petrology (14)
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sedimentary rocks
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limestone
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packstone (1)
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rudstone (1)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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chert (2)
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evaporites
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salt (2)
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weathering crust (1)
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clastic rocks
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arenite (1)
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marl (2)
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shale (6)
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-
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sedimentary structures
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biogenic structures
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planar bedding structures
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primary structures (1)
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soft sediment deformation
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olistoliths (1)
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turbidity current structures (1)
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sedimentation (52)
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sediments
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drift (3)
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gravel (1)
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ooze (3)
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sand (9)
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silt (2)
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marine sediments (46)
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seismology (4)
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shorelines (3)
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slope stability (5)
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stratigraphy (20)
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structural analysis (10)
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structural geology (28)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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tectonics
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neotectonics (26)
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salt tectonics (10)
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West Mediterranean
Subsurface heat and salts cause exceptionally limited methane hydrate stability in the Mediterranean Basin
Abstract The European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet) Project provides freely available data on European seas. The main purpose of EMODnet is to overcome the fragmentation and dishomogeneity of the available data, providing access to a harmonized and interoperable database. The EMODnet Geology Lot includes information at multiple scales on the seabed and its substrate ( http://www.emodnet-geology.eu/ ). The dataset on ‘Geological events and probabilities’ collects information on landslides, earthquakes, volcanic structures, active tectonics, tsunamis and fluid emissions. The Geological Survey of Italy, which coordinates the collation of ‘Geological events and probabilities’ data, provided guidelines to compile layers complemented by comprehensive and detailed patterns of attributes for each feature in order to characterize each type of geological event. Occurrences of events are often associated with each other, particularly in tectonically active areas. Geological events affect both submerged and coastal environments. Data gathered by EMODnet Geology provide a good basis for further studies, contributing to the outlining of different tectonic settings and providing support to the use of marine resources, as well as to the management of marine-coastal areas particularly regarding the identification and assessment of geological and environmental hazards.
ABSTRACT The Pliocene–Quaternary igneous record of the Tyrrhenian Sea area features a surprisingly large range of compositions from subalkaline to ultra-alkaline and from ultrabasic to acid. These rocks, emplaced within the basin and along its margins, are characterized by strongly SiO 2 -undersaturated and CaO-rich to strongly SiO 2 -oversaturated and peraluminous compositions, with sodic to ultrapotassic alkaline and tholeiitic to calc-alkaline and high-K calc-alkaline affinities. We focused on the different models proposed to explain the famous Roman Comagmatic Region, part of the Quaternary volcanism that spreads along the eastern side of the Tyrrhenian area, in the stretched part of the Apennines thrust-and-fold belt. We reviewed data and hypotheses proposed in the literature that infer active to fossil subduction up to models that exclude subduction entirely. Many field geology observations sustain the interpretation that the evolution of the Tyrrhenian-Apennine system was related to subduction of the western margin of Adria continental lithosphere after minor recycling of oceanic lithosphere. However, the lateral extent of the subducting slab in the last millions of years, when magmatism flared up, remains debatable. The igneous activity that developed in the last millions of years along the Tyrrhenian margin is here explained as originating from a subduction-modified mantle, regardless of whether the large-scale subduction system is still active.