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phosphate deposits (1)
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placers
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refractory materials (1)
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water resources (3)
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-
elements, isotopes
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boron (1)
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carbon
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C-13 (2)
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C-13/C-12 (39)
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C-14 (29)
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organic carbon (4)
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chemical ratios (11)
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halogens
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chlorine (2)
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hydrogen
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D/H (3)
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isotope ratios (59)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Be-7 (1)
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C-14 (29)
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Pa-231 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-210 (1)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Rn-222 (1)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
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Th-230 (2)
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Th-234 (1)
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U-234/Th-230 (1)
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U-235 (1)
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U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
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Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
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C-13 (2)
-
C-13/C-12 (39)
-
D/H (3)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (3)
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Li-7 (2)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (10)
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (49)
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Os-188/Os-187 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (5)
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Si-30 (3)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (27)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (1)
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metals
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actinides
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protactinium
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Pa-231 (1)
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thorium
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Th-230 (2)
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Th-234 (1)
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U-234/Th-230 (1)
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium
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U-234/Th-230 (1)
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U-235 (1)
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U-238/Th-230 (1)
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-
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alkali metals
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lithium
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Li-7 (2)
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potassium (4)
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rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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sodium (5)
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alkaline earth metals
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beryllium
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Be-7 (1)
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calcium
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Mg/Ca (1)
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Sr/Ca (2)
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magnesium
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Mg/Ca (1)
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strontium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Sr/Ca (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (27)
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-
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aluminum (6)
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arsenic (3)
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chromium (2)
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copper (2)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (3)
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iron
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ferric iron (2)
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ferrous iron (1)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-210 (1)
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manganese (2)
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molybdenum (2)
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nickel (7)
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platinum group
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iridium (5)
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osmium
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Os-188/Os-187 (1)
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platinum (1)
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ruthenium (5)
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precious metals (3)
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rare earths
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dysprosium (1)
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lanthanum (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (10)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
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-
samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
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scandium (1)
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ytterbium (1)
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silver (1)
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nitrogen (1)
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noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
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-
radon
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Rn-222 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
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O-18 (3)
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O-18/O-16 (49)
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silicon
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Si-30 (3)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (5)
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fossils
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bacteria (9)
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borings (19)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Edentata
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Rodentia (1)
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Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Testudines
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Chelonia (2)
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Pleurodira (1)
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-
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Crocodilia (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
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cyanobacteria (6)
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Cyclostomata (1)
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fungi (6)
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ichnofossils
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Skolithos (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Chelicerata
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Cirripedia (1)
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Malacostraca
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Callianassa (2)
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Ostracoda
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Podocopida
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Cypridocopina (2)
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Cytherocopina
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Cytheracea
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Cyprideis (1)
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Cytheridae (1)
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Diptera (2)
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Hymenoptera (2)
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Exopterygota
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Hemiptera (2)
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Orthoptera (1)
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-
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-
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Terebratulida
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Terebratulina (1)
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-
-
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Bryozoa
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Cheilostomata (2)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Scleractinia
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Acropora
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Acropora cervicornis (7)
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Acropora palmata (9)
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Montastrea
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Montastrea annularis (5)
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Porites (3)
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Hydrozoa (1)
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Echinodermata
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Asterozoa
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Stelleroidea
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Asteroidea (3)
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Ophiuroidea (2)
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (13)
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Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (20)
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Homalozoa
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Stylophora (1)
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Rudistae (7)
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Veneroida
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Lucinidae (1)
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Veneridae
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Chione (2)
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Mercenaria (1)
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-
-
-
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (1)
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Coleoidea (1)
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Nautiloidea
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Aturia (1)
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Hercoglossa (1)
-
-
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Gastropoda
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Archaeogastropoda (1)
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Mesogastropoda
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Cerithiidae
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Cerithium (1)
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Naticidae (1)
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Prosobranchia (1)
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Pteropoda (2)
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Pulmonata (1)
-
-
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Porifera
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Demospongea (2)
-
-
Protista
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Foraminifera
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Miliolina
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Miliolacea
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Alveolinellidae (1)
-
-
-
Rotaliina
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Buliminacea
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Bolivinitidae
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Bolivina (1)
-
-
Bulimina (1)
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Uvigerinidae
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Uvigerina (2)
-
-
-
Cassidulinacea
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Anomalinidae
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Cibicidoides (1)
-
-
Globocassidulina
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Globocassidulina subglobosa (1)
-
-
-
Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerina (1)
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Globigerinoides
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Globigerinoides ruber (1)
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Globigerinoides sacculifer (2)
-
-
Orbulina
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Orbulina universa (1)
-
-
-
Globorotaliidae
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Globorotalia
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Globorotalia menardii (1)
-
-
-
Globotruncanidae
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Globotruncana (1)
-
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Hantkenina (2)
-
-
Orbitoidacea
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Amphistegina (5)
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Orbitoididae (2)
-
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Rotaliacea
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Ammonia
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Ammonia beccarii (1)
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Elphidium (2)
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Heterostegina (1)
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Miogypsinidae
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Miogypsina (1)
-
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Nummulitidae
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Nummulites (1)
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Rotalia (1)
-
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Spirillinacea (1)
-
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Textulariina
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Lituolacea
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Orbitolinidae
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Orbitolina (1)
-
-
-
-
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Radiolaria
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Spumellina (2)
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Silicoflagellata (1)
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Vermes
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Annelida (2)
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Polychaeta
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Serpulidae (1)
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lichens (1)
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Metazoa (1)
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microfossils
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Charophyta (1)
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problematic microfossils (1)
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palynomorphs
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Hystrichosphaeridae (1)
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Chitinozoa (1)
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Dinoflagellata
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miospores
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pollen (3)
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Plantae
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calcareous algae (1)
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Chlorophyta
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Charophyta (1)
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Chlorophyceae
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Codiaceae
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Halimeda (5)
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Coccolithophoraceae (3)
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diatoms (1)
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Microcodium (1)
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Pyrrhophyta (1)
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Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae
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-
-
-
Bryophyta (1)
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Pteridophyta (2)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Leguminosae (1)
-
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Monocotyledoneae
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Palmae (1)
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Gymnospermae (1)
-
-
-
problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (1)
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thallophytes (44)
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tracks (2)
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-
geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (2)
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Ar/Ar (25)
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fission-track dating (6)
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K/Ar (15)
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Rb/Sr (2)
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Re/Os (4)
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Sr/Sr (2)
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tephrochronology (2)
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Th/U (8)
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U/Pb (13)
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U/Th/Pb (1)
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uranium disequilibrium (6)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Caloosahatchee Formation (2)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (2)
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middle Holocene (4)
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upper Holocene (16)
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Pleistocene
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Key Largo Limestone (2)
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lower Pleistocene
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Calabrian (1)
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Miami Limestone (5)
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middle Pleistocene (5)
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upper Pleistocene
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Sangamonian (4)
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Wisconsinan
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upper Wisconsinan (1)
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-
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upper Quaternary
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Brunhes Chron (2)
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (3)
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middle Tertiary (4)
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Neogene
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Gilbert Chron (1)
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Miocene
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lower Miocene
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middle Miocene
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upper Miocene
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Messinian (2)
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Pliocene
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Bowden Formation (2)
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Gauss Chron (1)
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lower Pliocene
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Zanclean (2)
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middle Pliocene (2)
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upper Pliocene
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Piacenzian (1)
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upper Neogene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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middle Eocene
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Bartonian (1)
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Claiborne Group (1)
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upper Eocene (12)
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Oligocene
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lower Oligocene (3)
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upper Oligocene
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Chattian (1)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Danian (4)
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K-T boundary (8)
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upper Paleocene (1)
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Wilcox Group (1)
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upper Tertiary (4)
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upper Cenozoic
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Pinecrest Beds (1)
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Laurentide ice sheet (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (6)
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Aptian
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Shuaiba Formation (1)
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Barremian (2)
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Macae Formation (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (7)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian
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upper Campanian (1)
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Cenomanian (2)
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Coniacian (1)
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Ferron Sandstone Member (1)
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Gulfian
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Prairie Bluff Chalk (1)
-
-
K-T boundary (8)
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Maestrichtian
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lower Maestrichtian (1)
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upper Maestrichtian (3)
-
-
Ripley Formation (1)
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Santonian (2)
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Selma Group (1)
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Senonian (17)
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Turonian (1)
-
-
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Franciscan Complex (2)
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Jurassic
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Coast Range Ophiolite (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian (1)
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Callovian (1)
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Smartville Complex (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Buckner Formation (2)
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Kimmeridgian (2)
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Oxfordian (1)
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Portlandian (2)
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Smackover Formation (3)
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Tithonian (2)
-
-
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Triassic
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Upper Triassic (2)
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Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
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-
MIS 5 (1)
-
Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Middle Cambrian
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Burgess Shale (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Fort Payne Formation (1)
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Osagian
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Burlington Limestone (1)
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Keokuk Limestone (1)
-
-
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Madison Group (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
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Upper Devonian
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Famennian (1)
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Frasnian
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Leduc Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Ordovician
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Middle Ordovician
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Cloridorme Formation (1)
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Normanskill Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
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Guadalupian
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Capitan Formation (2)
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Khuff Formation (1)
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Lower Permian (1)
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Llandovery (1)
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Wenlock (1)
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upper Paleozoic (1)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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igneous rocks
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diabase (4)
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tonalite (4)
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gabbros (7)
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granodiorites (6)
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harzburgite (2)
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porphyry (4)
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volcanic rocks
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adakites (1)
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andesites
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boninite (2)
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basalts
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alkali basalts
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spilite (4)
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flood basalts (1)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (4)
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ocean-island basalts (1)
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olivine basalt (1)
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tholeiite (10)
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tholeiitic basalt (3)
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basanite
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ankaramite (2)
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dacites (6)
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glasses
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volcanic glass (2)
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keratophyre (1)
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pyroclastics
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ash-flow tuff (1)
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pumice (8)
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tuff (7)
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tuffite (1)
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welded tuff (1)
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rhyodacites (4)
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rhyolites
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quartz porphyry (2)
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-
-
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ophiolite (17)
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volcanic ash (12)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (6)
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eclogite (5)
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gneisses (1)
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hornfels (2)
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jadeitite (4)
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marbles (2)
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metaigneous rocks
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meta-andesite (1)
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metabasite (1)
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metatuff (1)
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serpentinite (12)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metachert (1)
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metalimestone (1)
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metasomatic rocks
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serpentinite (12)
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skarn (3)
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metavolcanic rocks (6)
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mylonites
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phyllites (1)
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quartzites (2)
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schists
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blueschist (6)
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glaucophane schist (2)
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greenschist (1)
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ophiolite (17)
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turbidite (20)
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minerals
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alloys (4)
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carbonates
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aragonite (43)
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calcite (53)
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dolomite (32)
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Iceland spar (1)
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magnesian calcite (8)
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halides
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chlorides
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fluorides
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fluorite (1)
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-
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minerals (28)
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native elements
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diamond
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-
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organic minerals
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amber (7)
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oxalates
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weddellite (1)
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oxides
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asbolite (1)
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chrome spinel (2)
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chromite (7)
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goethite (2)
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hydroxides
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oxyhydroxides (1)
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ilmenite (1)
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manganese oxides (1)
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spinel (1)
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microlite (1)
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-
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phosphates
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apatite (3)
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platinum minerals (1)
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silicates
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aluminosilicates (1)
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chain silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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glaucophane (2)
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hornblende (7)
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tremolite (1)
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-
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deerite (1)
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jade (2)
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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augite (2)
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diopside (1)
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fassaite (1)
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jadeite (6)
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omphacite (5)
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orthopyroxene (1)
-
-
wollastonite group
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wollastonite (1)
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xonotlite (2)
-
-
framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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adularia (4)
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K-feldspar (1)
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plagioclase
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-
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silica minerals
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cristobalite (1)
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opal (1)
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quartz (9)
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zeolite group
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clinoptilolite (1)
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mordenite (1)
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wairakite (1)
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-
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garnierite (3)
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orthosilicates
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garnet group
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kyanite (1)
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olivine group
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zircon group
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sorosilicates
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epidote group (2)
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ring silicates
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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illite (5)
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mica group
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sulfates
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-
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Primary terms
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absolute age (97)
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Africa
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carbon
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Bahamas
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catalogs (8)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Tertiary
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IPOD
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Leg 79
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Leg 95
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Leg 11
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Leg 14
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Leg 23
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Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
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Expedition 340
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Insecta
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Brachiopoda
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Cephalopoda
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Leg 101
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
West Indies
Integration of FWI-derived reflectivity in seismic interpretation
The role of mobile muds in basin form and fill in the tectonic and sedimentologically complex region of the Southeastern Margin of the Caribbean Plate, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies
The Geology, Geochemistry, and Mineralogy of the Moa Bay Ni Laterite Mining District, Cuba
Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for the Dominican Republic
Impact of ground motion uncertainty evolution from post-earthquake data on building damage assessment
Field geology under the sea with a remotely operated vehicle: Mona Rift, Puerto Rico
First Installation of an Optical Ocean‐Bottom Seismometer, Cabled Offshore Les Saintes, Lesser Antilles
Geologic Input Databases for the 2025 Puerto Rico—U.S. Virgin Islands National Seismic Hazard Model Update: Crustal Faults Component
Ultrahigh-pressure to high-pressure eclogite in Cuban ophiolitic mélange reveals proto-Caribbean spreading ridge subduction
Sedimentary signatures of large earthquakes along the submerged Enriquillo–Plantain Garden transpressional plate boundary, northern Caribbean
Abstract Sites of geological relevance in East Portland are representative of the geological history of Jamaica and are important to elucidate Caribbean geotectonic evolution. Geological significance overlaps with natural and cultural heritage of international relevance, especially related to Maroon communities. In this region, the Jamaican highest peak rises steeply from sea level; the ocean is the focus of important conservation efforts. This study employs an interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore place attachment as experienced by East Portland residents. We engaged in conversations with 16 diverse community members through interviews and a focus group. Two dimensions of place attachment emerged: place identity and place dependence, showing that East Portland is home to people who depend on, identify with and are committed to protecting nature. We present an approach to mapping place attachment, which resulted in an important tool of analysis when overlapping with layers of information like geoheritage. The geological significance, natural and cultural richness and the connections the locals have with nature make East Portland an ideal prototype for geoconservation. This study also reveals that attachment to a place does not necessarily correspond to attachment to geoscientific significance; for common meanings to emerge, geoscientists and locals must collaborate.