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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Kenya
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Mount Kenya (1)
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North Africa
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Middle Atlas (1)
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Morocco
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West Africa
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Arctic region
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Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Far East
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China
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upper Precambrian
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Primary terms
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Africa
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North Africa
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Far East
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Tertiary
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Invertebrata
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Old Red Sandstone (1)
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lower Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician (1)
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Silurian
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phosphate deposits (1)
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Plantae
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algae (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae (1)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Neoproterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic (2)
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weathering crust
Dolomite formation during penecontemporaneous subaerial diagenesis: evidence from modern dolomite crusts forming in lagoon Brejo do Espinho, Brazil
Seafloor Observations Eliminate a Landslide as the Source of the 1918 Puerto Rico Tsunami
Structural and spectroscopic study of well-developed crystals of parahibbingite, β-Fe 2 (OH) 3 Cl, formed from terrestrial weathering of the Muonionalusta iron meteorite
Evolution of Native Gold under Exogenous Conditions
Oxycalciomicrolite, (Ca,Na) 2 (Ta,Nb,Ti) 2 O 6 (O,F), a new member of the microlite group (pyrochlore supergroup) from the Paleoproterozoic São João del Rei Pegmatite Province, Minas Gerais state, Brazil
Controls on the Dynamics of Rare Earth Elements During Subtropical Hillslope Processes and Formation of Regolith-Hosted Deposits
Biologically mediated weathering in modern cryptogamic ground covers and the early Paleozoic fossil record
Leaching behaviour of rare earth elements from low-grade weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ore using magnesium sulfate
Abstract: Current understanding of porosity preservation in deeply buried sandstone reservoirs tends to be focused on how diagenetic grain coatings of clay minerals and microquartz can inhibit macroquartz cementation. However, the importance of overpressure developed during initial (shallow) burial in maintaining high primary porosity during subsequent burial has generally not been appreciated. Where pore fluid pressures are high, and the vertical effective stress is low, the shallow arrest of compaction can allow preservation of high porosity and permeability at depths normally considered uneconomic. The deeply buried fluvial sandstone reservoirs of the Triassic Skagerrak Formation in the Central Graben, North Sea, show anomalously high porosities at depths greater than 3500 metres below sea floor (mbsf ). Pore pressures can exceed 80 MPa in the upper part of the Skagerrak Formation at depths of 4000–5000 mbsf, where temperatures are above 140°C. The Skagerrak reservoirs commonly have high primary porosities of up to 35%, little macroquartz cement and variable amounts of diagenetic chlorite grain coats. This research sheds light on the complex controls on reservoir quality in the fluvial sandstones of the Skagerrak Formation by identifying the role of shallow overpressure in arresting mechanical compaction and the importance of chlorite detrital grain coatings in inhibiting macroquartz cement overgrowth as temperature increases during progressive burial.