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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Amphibia
-
Labyrinthodontia (1)
-
-
Aves
-
Neornithes (1)
-
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia
-
Bovidae (1)
-
-
-
Carnivora (2)
-
Edentata (1)
-
Perissodactyla
-
Ceratomorpha
-
Rhinocerotidae (1)
-
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae (1)
-
-
-
Primates
-
Hominidae (1)
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus
-
Mammuthus columbi (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Rodentia (1)
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (1)
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ceratopsia
-
Ceratopsidae (1)
-
-
Ornithopoda
-
Hadrosauridae (5)
-
-
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda
-
Camarasaurus (1)
-
Diplodocidae
-
Diplodocus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida
-
Dicynodontia
-
Lystrosaurus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
cyanobacteria (7)
-
eukaryotes (1)
-
fossil man (1)
-
fungi (14)
-
Graptolithina (3)
-
ichnofossils
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
-
Eubrontes (1)
-
Grallator (1)
-
Thalassinoides (2)
-
Trypanites (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Chelicerata
-
Merostomata
-
Eurypterida (1)
-
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda
-
Cladocera (1)
-
-
Ostracoda (4)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (1)
-
Diptera
-
Chironomidae (1)
-
-
Hymenoptera (1)
-
-
-
Palaeoptera
-
Ephemeroptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (2)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Inarticulata
-
Lingula (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (2)
-
Echinodermata
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (5)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (3)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
-
Porifera
-
Hexactinellida (1)
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerina (1)
-
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (4)
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
-
-
lichens (11)
-
Metazoa (1)
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (4)
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (1)
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (8)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta (1)
-
diatoms (2)
-
nannofossils (5)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae
-
Lithothamnium (1)
-
-
-
-
Bryophyta
-
Musci (2)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (2)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Monocotyledoneae
-
Gramineae (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Cupressaceae (1)
-
Taxodiaceae
-
Sequoia (2)
-
-
-
Glossopteridales
-
Glossopteris
-
Glossopteris flora (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
thallophytes (7)
-
tracks (4)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (3)
-
Ar/Ar (20)
-
exposure age (16)
-
fission-track dating (7)
-
K/Ar (18)
-
lichenometry (4)
-
Lu/Hf (2)
-
optical mineralogy (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (2)
-
paleomagnetism (28)
-
Pb/Pb (6)
-
racemization (2)
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radiation damage (3)
-
Rb/Sr (8)
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Re/Os (4)
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Sm/Nd (2)
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Sr/Sr (1)
-
tephrochronology (3)
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Th/U (6)
-
thermochronology (4)
-
thermoluminescence (2)
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U/Pb (29)
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uranium disequilibrium (5)
-
-
geologic age
-
Anthropocene (2)
-
Cenozoic
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Bronze Age (2)
-
middle Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (3)
-
Neoglacial (2)
-
upper Holocene (6)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bandelier Tuff (1)
-
Gunz (1)
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Illinoian (2)
-
Lake Agassiz (1)
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Lake Lahontan (1)
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Loveland Loess (1)
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Calabrian (2)
-
Gelasian (1)
-
Olduvai Subchron (3)
-
-
Matuyama Chron (2)
-
middle Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian (2)
-
Sangamonian (1)
-
Sartanian (1)
-
Twocreekan (1)
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Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (2)
-
Bolling (2)
-
Younger Dryas (7)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
Lavery Till (1)
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upper Wisconsinan (2)
-
Woodfordian (3)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
Bull Lake Glaciation (1)
-
Pinedale Glaciation (1)
-
-
-
Sirius Group (3)
-
Siwalik System (1)
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Arikaree Group (1)
-
Arikareean (2)
-
Asmari Formation (1)
-
Florissant Lake Beds (1)
-
John Day Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (3)
-
middle Tertiary (2)
-
Neogene
-
Furnace Creek Formation (1)
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (6)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (3)
-
lower Miocene
-
Burdigalian (2)
-
-
middle Miocene (8)
-
Oakville Sandstone (1)
-
Paintbrush Tuff (1)
-
Picture Gorge Basalt (1)
-
Surma Group (1)
-
Topopah Spring Member (1)
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upper Miocene
-
Messinian (2)
-
Tortonian (1)
-
-
Wanapum Basalt (1)
-
-
Ogallala Formation (1)
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Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
Goliad Sand (1)
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
middle Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (5)
-
-
upper Neogene (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Barail Group (2)
-
Eocene
-
Absaroka Supergroup (1)
-
Chuckanut Formation (1)
-
Dammam Formation (1)
-
Golden Valley Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (3)
-
Lake Gosiute (2)
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lower Eocene
-
Thebes Formation (1)
-
Willwood Formation (1)
-
Wind River Formation (2)
-
Ypresian
-
London Clay (3)
-
-
-
Matilija Formation (1)
-
middle Eocene
-
Claiborne Group (1)
-
Laney Shale Member (1)
-
Tallahatta Formation (1)
-
Tyee Formation (1)
-
Yegua Formation (1)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
Whitsett Formation (1)
-
-
Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
Huber Formation (1)
-
Oligocene
-
Boom Clay (1)
-
Fontainebleau Sandstone (1)
-
Frio Formation (2)
-
lower Oligocene (4)
-
middle Oligocene
-
Bucatunna Formation (1)
-
Byram Formation (1)
-
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
Vicksburg Group (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (2)
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
-
upper Paleocene
-
Thanetian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (7)
-
Renova Formation (1)
-
Tyonek Formation (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
White River Group (1)
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (1)
-
upper Tertiary (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (4)
-
-
Coal Measures (1)
-
Dalradian (1)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (4)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Logan Canyon Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (2)
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (1)
-
-
Crato Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (1)
-
Missisauga Formation (1)
-
Mowry Shale (1)
-
Wealden (1)
-
Zubair Formation (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (1)
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
-
Blufftown Formation (1)
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (2)
-
upper Campanian (1)
-
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Demopolis Chalk (1)
-
Gulfian
-
Navarro Group (1)
-
-
Hell Creek Formation (1)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
-
Judith River Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
Maestrichtian
-
lower Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Mesaverde Group (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Oldman Formation (2)
-
Pierre Shale (3)
-
Point Loma Formation (1)
-
Rosario Formation (1)
-
Senonian (7)
-
Star Point Sandstone (1)
-
Turonian
-
upper Turonian (1)
-
-
Two Medicine Formation (2)
-
-
Whitemud Formation (1)
-
-
Great Valley Sequence (2)
-
Jurassic
-
Aztec Sandstone (2)
-
Clarens Formation (1)
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
Toarcian (6)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
upper Liassic (2)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (1)
-
Broom Formation (1)
-
Rannoch Formation (1)
-
-
Page Sandstone (1)
-
-
Oxford Clay (2)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Entrada Sandstone (1)
-
Fulmar Formation (2)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (2)
-
Kimmeridgian (1)
-
Morrison Formation (2)
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Navajo Sandstone (5)
-
Newark Supergroup (1)
-
Pucara Group (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (6)
-
Scythian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Muschelkalk (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Montney Formation (1)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (2)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian
-
Ischigualasto Formation (1)
-
-
Chinle Formation (2)
-
Keuper (2)
-
Mercia Mudstone (1)
-
Norian (1)
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
Shinarump Member (1)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic
-
Yixian Formation (1)
-
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
MIS 3 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Berea Sandstone (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (1)
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (1)
-
Flathead Sandstone (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian
-
Paibian (1)
-
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
-
Steptoean (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Jackfork Group (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (3)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Leadville Formation (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Kayak Shale (1)
-
-
Middle Mississippian (1)
-
Ramp Creek Formation (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian
-
Renault Formation (1)
-
-
Hartselle Sandstone (2)
-
Meramecian
-
Saint Louis Limestone (1)
-
Sainte Genevieve Limestone (1)
-
Salem Limestone (3)
-
-
Monteagle Limestone (2)
-
Pennington Formation (1)
-
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Conemaugh Group (1)
-
Freeport Formation (1)
-
Kittanning Formation (2)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian (2)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
-
Breathitt Formation (1)
-
Carbondale Formation (1)
-
Kanawha Formation (1)
-
-
Minturn Formation (2)
-
Monongahela Group (1)
-
Morrow Formation (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (2)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Westphalian (2)
-
-
-
Chattanooga Shale (1)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Lochkovian (1)
-
Pragian (1)
-
Shap Granite (2)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Givetian (3)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (3)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
lower Famennian (1)
-
-
Frasnian
-
upper Frasnian (1)
-
-
Kanayut Conglomerate (1)
-
-
-
Leinster Granite (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
-
middle Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Antelope Valley Limestone (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Manitou Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Bromide Formation (1)
-
Darriwilian (2)
-
Galena Dolomite (1)
-
Platteville Formation (1)
-
Saint Peter Sandstone (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Hirnantian (2)
-
Juniata Formation (1)
-
Katian (3)
-
Lorraine Group (1)
-
Sandbian (1)
-
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Cutler Formation (2)
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Guadalupian (1)
-
Khuff Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Abo Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Permian (2)
-
Phosphoria Formation (1)
-
Unayzah Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (6)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
Vryheid Formation (1)
-
-
Phuket Group (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (1)
-
Telychian (1)
-
-
Qalibah Formation (1)
-
Wenlock (4)
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
-
Rose Hill Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (3)
-
-
-
Taiyuan Formation (2)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Dwyka Formation (1)
-
Fountain Formation (5)
-
Shanxi Formation (2)
-
-
Weber Sandstone (1)
-
Wissahickon Formation (1)
-
Woodford Shale (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (17)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Aravalli System (1)
-
Iron Ore Group (2)
-
Mesoarchean (3)
-
Neoarchean
-
Dharwar Supergroup (1)
-
-
Paleoarchean (3)
-
Peninsular Gneiss (1)
-
Singhbhum Granite (1)
-
-
Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
-
Brockman Iron Formation (1)
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Delhi Supergroup (1)
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (2)
-
Hadean (4)
-
Hamersley Group (2)
-
Lewisian Complex (1)
-
Sioux Quartzite (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (8)
-
Unkar Group (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Algonkian
-
Baraboo Quartzite (4)
-
-
Great Oxidation Event (3)
-
Huronian (2)
-
Lewisian (3)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Bonner Formation (1)
-
Helikian (2)
-
Shuangqiaoshan Group (1)
-
-
Negaunee Iron Formation (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (5)
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran (8)
-
Marinoan (5)
-
Riphean (1)
-
Sturtian (2)
-
Torridonian (3)
-
Vendian (3)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Birimian (2)
-
Rooiberg Group (1)
-
-
Pretoria Group (1)
-
Roan Supergroup (2)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (2)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (6)
-
-
Vindhyan (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (10)
-
granophyre (1)
-
kamafugite (1)
-
kimberlite (11)
-
plutonic rocks
-
alnoite (1)
-
anorthosite (5)
-
diabase (16)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (2)
-
tonalite (3)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites
-
adamellite (5)
-
alkali granites (2)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
charnockite (2)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (3)
-
muscovite granite (1)
-
S-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (19)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (15)
-
syenites
-
bostonite (1)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (4)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (6)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (2)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (10)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
trachydolerite (1)
-
-
columnar basalt (1)
-
flood basalts (6)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (6)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (2)
-
trap rocks (1)
-
-
basanite (1)
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
palagonite (3)
-
volcanic glass (12)
-
-
komatiite (1)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (1)
-
hyaloclastite (2)
-
ignimbrite (7)
-
pumice (6)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (20)
-
welded tuff (3)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites
-
quartz porphyry (1)
-
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (11)
-
volcanic ash (21)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (6)
-
cataclasites (1)
-
eclogite (3)
-
gneisses
-
banded gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (6)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
lunar breccia (1)
-
-
-
itabirite (2)
-
jadeitite (1)
-
marbles
-
ophicalcite (1)
-
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metadiabase (1)
-
metagabbro (5)
-
metagranite (2)
-
metaperidotite (1)
-
metarhyolite (1)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (22)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
khondalite (1)
-
meta-arkose (1)
-
metaconglomerate (1)
-
metagraywacke (1)
-
metapelite (6)
-
metasandstone (3)
-
metasiltstone (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
shungite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
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serpentinite (22)
-
skarn (4)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (4)
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migmatites (2)
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mylonites (2)
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phyllites (4)
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phyllonites (1)
-
quartzites (15)
-
schists
-
chlorite schist (1)
-
glaucophane schist (1)
-
greenschist (1)
-
greenstone (8)
-
muscovite schist (1)
-
-
slates (7)
-
-
ophiolite (11)
-
turbidite (3)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
iron meteorites
-
hexahedrite (1)
-
octahedrite
-
Sikhote-Alin Meteorite (1)
-
Wolf Creek Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
stony irons
-
lodranite (1)
-
pallasite (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
-
acapulcoite (1)
-
achondrites
-
angrite (1)
-
aubrite (1)
-
diogenite (2)
-
eucrite (2)
-
HED meteorites (2)
-
howardite (2)
-
Martian meteorites
-
SNC Meteorites
-
chassignite
-
Chassigny Meteorite (1)
-
-
shergottite (1)
-
-
-
ureilite (1)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CM chondrites
-
Murchison Meteorite (1)
-
-
Tagish Lake Meteorite (1)
-
-
enstatite chondrites (1)
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites (2)
-
L chondrites (1)
-
LL chondrites (3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
electrum (1)
-
kamacite (1)
-
taenite (1)
-
-
antimonates (1)
-
antimonides (1)
-
arsenates
-
beudantite (3)
-
mimetite (3)
-
pharmacolite (2)
-
pharmacosiderite (1)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (5)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
sperrylite (1)
-
-
borates
-
colemanite (1)
-
ulexite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (4)
-
azurite (1)
-
bastnaesite (2)
-
calcite (32)
-
cerussite (3)
-
dolomite (21)
-
huntite (1)
-
hydromagnesite (2)
-
leadhillite (1)
-
magnesian calcite (1)
-
malachite (2)
-
nahcolite (1)
-
nesquehonite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
pyroaurite (2)
-
rhodochrosite (2)
-
siderite (14)
-
synchysite (1)
-
thermonatrite (1)
-
trona (2)
-
-
copper minerals (1)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
atacamite (3)
-
halite (5)
-
mimetite (3)
-
paratacamite (2)
-
pyromorphite (2)
-
sylvite (1)
-
vanadinite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (2)
-
fluorite (2)
-
parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
topaz (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (6)
-
iron minerals (3)
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
manganese minerals (2)
-
minerals (174)
-
native elements
-
graphite (1)
-
-
oxalates
-
weddellite (3)
-
whewellite (2)
-
-
oxides
-
akaganeite (3)
-
aluminum oxides (6)
-
anatase (6)
-
birnessite (2)
-
boehmite (1)
-
brucite (7)
-
cassiterite (3)
-
chromite (6)
-
corundum (2)
-
cryptomelane (7)
-
diaspore (4)
-
ferrihydrite (10)
-
gibbsite (29)
-
goethite (61)
-
hausmannite (1)
-
hematite (55)
-
heterogenite (1)
-
hibonite (1)
-
hollandite (5)
-
hydroxides
-
iron hydroxides (5)
-
oxyhydroxides (7)
-
schoepite (2)
-
-
ilmenite (22)
-
iron oxides (41)
-
jacobsite (1)
-
lepidocrocite (3)
-
leucoxene (4)
-
limonite (11)
-
lithiophorite (4)
-
maghemite (6)
-
magnetite (17)
-
manganese oxides (10)
-
manganite (2)
-
martite (3)
-
niobates
-
columbite (1)
-
euxenite (1)
-
pyrochlore (10)
-
-
nordstrandite (1)
-
nsutite (2)
-
perovskite (2)
-
pitchblende (1)
-
portlandite (1)
-
pseudobrookite (1)
-
psilomelane (1)
-
pyrolusite (4)
-
pyrophanite (1)
-
rutile (6)
-
senarmontite (1)
-
spinel (4)
-
spinel group (1)
-
tantalates
-
euxenite (1)
-
microlite (1)
-
-
titanium oxides (7)
-
titanomagnetite (4)
-
todorokite (2)
-
uraninite (12)
-
valentinite (1)
-
vernadite (2)
-
zincite (1)
-
zirconolite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (20)
-
britholite (1)
-
crandallite (6)
-
florencite (4)
-
fluorapatite (3)
-
francolite (1)
-
goyazite (4)
-
hinsdalite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (1)
-
monazite (8)
-
plumbogummite (1)
-
pyromorphite (2)
-
rhabdophane (3)
-
strengite (1)
-
turquoise (1)
-
variscite (1)
-
vivianite (1)
-
xenotime (2)
-
-
platinum minerals (6)
-
selenides (2)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (12)
-
asbestos (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (1)
-
glaucophane (2)
-
hornblende (5)
-
-
-
carpholite (1)
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
augite (2)
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
spodumene (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
-
-
tobermorite (1)
-
wollastonite group
-
pectolite (1)
-
wollastonite (3)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (2)
-
K-feldspar (19)
-
microcline (9)
-
orthoclase (3)
-
perthite (4)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (5)
-
andesine (1)
-
bytownite (2)
-
labradorite (2)
-
oligoclase (1)
-
-
-
leucite (1)
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (2)
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (2)
-
jasper (1)
-
moganite (1)
-
opal
-
opal-A (4)
-
opal-CT (1)
-
-
quartz (50)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (2)
-
chabazite (2)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
natrolite (1)
-
scolecite (1)
-
-
-
garnierite (4)
-
iron silicates (1)
-
magnesian silicates (2)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (1)
-
-
garnet group
-
almandine (3)
-
-
mullite (1)
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (3)
-
olivine (19)
-
peridot (2)
-
tephroite (1)
-
-
phenakite group
-
willemite (1)
-
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (5)
-
-
topaz (1)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (35)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
allanite (4)
-
epidote (3)
-
-
ilvaite (1)
-
lawsonite (1)
-
melilite group
-
melilite (2)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (1)
-
cordierite (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
foitite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
apophyllite (1)
-
cerolite (2)
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (1)
-
chlorite (61)
-
clinochlore (3)
-
sudoite (2)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (20)
-
beidellite (11)
-
dickite (4)
-
halloysite (62)
-
hectorite (2)
-
hisingerite (2)
-
imogolite (6)
-
kaolinite (177)
-
metahalloysite (1)
-
montmorillonite (27)
-
nacrite (2)
-
nontronite (13)
-
saponite (12)
-
smectite (122)
-
stevensite (3)
-
vermiculite (65)
-
-
corrensite (7)
-
hydrobiotite (3)
-
illite (72)
-
mica group
-
biotite (46)
-
celadonite (2)
-
glauconite (12)
-
muscovite (16)
-
paragonite (1)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (8)
-
-
palygorskite (11)
-
pyrophyllite (5)
-
sepiolite (9)
-
sericite (4)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (1)
-
berthierine (8)
-
chrysotile (2)
-
lizardite (4)
-
serpentine (6)
-
-
talc (5)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alum (2)
-
alunite (19)
-
anglesite (3)
-
anhydrite (1)
-
barite (3)
-
bassanite (2)
-
beudantite (3)
-
brochantite (2)
-
celestine (1)
-
copiapite (2)
-
coquimbite (1)
-
epsomite (3)
-
gypsum (19)
-
halotrichite (1)
-
hexahydrite (2)
-
hinsdalite (1)
-
iron sulfates (1)
-
jarosite (20)
-
leadhillite (1)
-
melanterite (3)
-
mirabilite (1)
-
pickeringite (2)
-
rozenite (1)
-
schwertmannite (2)
-
svanbergite (4)
-
thenardite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (1)
-
arsenopyrite (5)
-
bornite (4)
-
chalcocite (2)
-
chalcopyrite (5)
-
cooperite (3)
-
copper sulfides (3)
-
digenite (1)
-
galena (6)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
iron sulfides (2)
-
laurite (1)
-
metacinnabar (1)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
oldhamite (1)
-
pentlandite (3)
-
pyrite (41)
-
pyrrhotite (7)
-
realgar (1)
-
sphalerite (3)
-
stibnite (1)
-
troilite (1)
-
violarite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
polybasite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (3)
-
-
sulfarsenates
-
enargite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
pearceite (1)
-
tennantite (3)
-
-
sulfobismuthites
-
matildite (1)
-
-
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
scheelite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (3)
-
vanadates
-
carnotite (2)
-
vanadinite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (91)
-
academic institutions (2)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
-
Namibe Angola (1)
-
-
Congo (1)
-
Congo Democratic Republic
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Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
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Gabon (3)
-
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Congo Basin (1)
-
East Africa
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Ethiopia (3)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
Mount Kenya (3)
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Nairobi Kenya (1)
-
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
Mozambique (1)
-
Sudan (2)
-
Tanzania
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
-
Olduvai Gorge (3)
-
-
Uganda (3)
-
Zambia (6)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
East African Rift (2)
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Kalahari Desert (2)
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Limpopo Basin (1)
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Madagascar (2)
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Namib Desert (1)
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (3)
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Middle Atlas (2)
-
-
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Egypt
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Cairo Egypt (1)
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Eastern Desert (1)
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Nile Delta (1)
-
-
Maghreb (1)
-
Morocco
-
Bou Azzer (1)
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (3)
-
Middle Atlas (2)
-
-
Rif (1)
-
Tarfaya Morocco (1)
-
Taza Morocco (1)
-
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Sahara (2)
-
Sahel (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Botswana
-
Okavango Delta (1)
-
-
Kaapvaal Craton (4)
-
Kalahari Craton (2)
-
Karoo Basin (8)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namibia (7)
-
Orange River (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (5)
-
Cape fold belt (2)
-
Cape Province region (6)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
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Durban South Africa (1)
-
-
Merensky Reef (3)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa
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Kimberley South Africa (1)
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Postmasburg South Africa (2)
-
-
Transvaal region (4)
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Vaal River (2)
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Witwatersrand (6)
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Zimbabwe
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Great Dyke (1)
-
-
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West Africa
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Benin (1)
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Burkina Faso (6)
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Cameroon (6)
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Chad (1)
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Ghana (5)
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Mali (2)
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Nigeria
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Niger Delta (1)
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Nimba Mountains (1)
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Senegal (5)
-
Sierra Leone (8)
-
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West African Craton (1)
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Zambezi Valley (2)
-
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Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
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East Antarctic ice sheet (2)
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West Antarctic ice sheet (3)
-
-
East Antarctica (2)
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Ellsworth Land
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Ellsworth Mountains (3)
-
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Enderby Land (1)
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Queen Maud Land (1)
-
South Shetland Islands
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King George Island
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Fildes Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Transantarctic Mountains (4)
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Victoria Land
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McMurdo dry valleys
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Wright Valley (1)
-
-
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
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Arctic Ocean
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Jameson Land (1)
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-
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Svalbard
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-
-
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asbestos deposits (2)
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Asia
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Altai Russian Federation (1)
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Altai-Sayan region (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Arabian Shield (2)
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Kuwait (1)
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Oman
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Oman Mountains (1)
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Qatar (1)
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Saudi Arabia (5)
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United Arab Emirates (3)
-
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Baikal region (1)
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Baikal rift zone (1)
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Brahmaputra River (3)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Chukotka Russian Federation
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Lake El'gygytgyn (1)
-
-
Far East
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Borneo
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East Malaysia
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Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
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Burma (2)
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China
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Guangdong China (2)
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Guangxi China
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Guizhou China (2)
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Shanxi China (2)
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Songliao Basin (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Hami Basin (1)
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Junggar Basin (3)
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Kuqa Depression (1)
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Tarim Basin (4)
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Turpan Basin (1)
-
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Xizang China (6)
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Yangtze Platform (2)
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Yangtze Three Gorges (1)
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-
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Indonesia
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Celebes (2)
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Java (1)
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Japan
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Honshu
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Abukuma Mountains (1)
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Gifu Japan (1)
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Gumma Japan (1)
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Hiroshima Japan (2)
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Hyogo Japan
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Rokko Mountains (1)
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Ibaraki Japan (1)
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Iwate Japan (1)
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Nagano Japan (1)
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Niigata Japan
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Shinano River (1)
-
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Shiga Japan (1)
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Tochigi Japan (2)
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Kyushu
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Aira Caldera (1)
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Shikoku (1)
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Korea
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Laos (1)
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Malay Peninsula
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Malaysia
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West Malaysia
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Philippine Islands
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Taiwan
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Taiwanese Central Range (2)
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Thailand (2)
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Vietnam (1)
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Ganges River (2)
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Himalayas
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Indian Peninsula
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Bangladesh (4)
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Godavari River (2)
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India
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Andhra Pradesh India
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Rajahmundry India (1)
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Cauvery Basin (1)
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Ghats
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Eastern Ghats (1)
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Goa India (2)
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Gujarat India
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Himachal Pradesh India (1)
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Jharkhand India
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Karnataka India (3)
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Kerala India (5)
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Madhya Pradesh India
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Chhindwara India (2)
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Maharashtra India (2)
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Narmada Valley (1)
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Northeastern India
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Manipur India (1)
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Meghalaya India (2)
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Mizoram India (1)
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Tripura India (1)
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1-20 OF 2243 RESULTS FOR
weathering
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Journal Article
Enrichment and fractionation of rare earth elements (REEs) in ion-adsorption-type REE deposits: Constraints of an iron (hydr)oxide-clay mineral composite
Xiaoliang Liang, Puqiu Wu, Gaoling Wei, Yiping Yang, Shichao Ji, Lingya Ma, Jingwen Zhou, Wei Tan, Jianxi Zhu, Yoshio Takahashi
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 2025
American Mineralogist (2025) 110 (1): 114–135.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
The onset of continental weathering recorded in Archean banded iron formations
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 12 December 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (3): 243–247.
Journal Article
Flood basalt origin for Earth's largest Paleoarchean banded iron formation
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 09 December 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (3): 227–231.
Journal Article
Geochemical Features of the Olduvai Event in the Sediments of Lake El’gygytgyn (Anadyr Plateau, Chukchi Peninsula)
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 December 2024
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2024) 65 (12): 1432–1445.
Journal Article
Organic geochemical characterization of deltaic Paleogene rock units in Coos Bay, Oregon: Kerogen type and richness in response to depositional environments
Allison K. Barbato, John M. Armentrout, Leslie B. Magoon, Thomas Demchuk, Craig Barrie, Sophie Warny
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 September 2024
AAPG Bulletin (2024) 108 (9): 1767–1798.
Journal Article
Submarine volcanism along shallow ridges did not drive Cryogenian cap carbonate formation: REPLY
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 August 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (8): e579.
Journal Article
Redox changes in the Iapetus Ocean during the Late Ordovician extinction crises
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 August 2024
Journal of the Geological Society (2024) 181 (5): jgs2023-195.
Journal Article
Relict soil evidence for post-Miocene aridification in the Atacama Desert of South America
Ronald Amundson, Arjun Heimsath, Matt Jungers, Simona Balan, Angela Ebeling, Kunihiko Nishiizumi, Stephanie Ewing, David Shuster, Marc W. Caffee, Marco Pfeiffer, William E. Dietrich
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 31 July 2024
GSA Bulletin (2025) 137 (1-2): 465–480.
Journal Article
Applications of zinc stable isotope analysis in environmental and biological systems: a review
Tassiane P. Junqueira, Bas Vriens, Matthew I. Leybourne, Anna L. Harrison, Kaj V. Sullivan, Hyeryeong Jeong, Daniel F. Araújo
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 16 July 2024
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (2024) 24 (3): geochem2024-003.
Journal Article
Integration of Large Multielement Geochemical, Aeromagnetic, and Gravity Data to Geologically Map a Largely Covered Area: A Case Study from the Central African Copperbelt in Northern Zambia
Journal: SEG Discovery
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 July 2024
SEG Discovery (2024) (138): 17–30.
Journal Article
Alterations of High-Carbon (Shungite) Rocks by the Lake Onega Waters: Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Process
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 July 2024
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2024) 65 (7): 848–858.
Journal Article
Mineralogy of Lateritic Weathering Profiles Developed on the Rocks under a Sub-equatorial Monsoon Climate: Case of the Bambouto Mountains
Publisher: Geological Society of India
Published: 01 July 2024
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2024) 100 (7): 1033–1050.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Factors responsible for Witwatersrand gold mineralisation
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 June 2024
South African Journal of Geology (2024) 127 (2): 271–284.
Journal Article
Structural Defects of Heavy Rare Earth Element Minerals in Granite Accelerate Their Decomposition and Facilitate Mineralization During Weathering
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 June 2024
Economic Geology (2024) 119 (4): 871–883.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
The erosional and weathering response to arc–continent collision in New Guinea
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 30 May 2024
Journal of the Geological Society (2024) 181 (4): jgs2023-207.
Journal Article
Early Proterozoic Ilikta Formation: a Record of the Akitkan Orogen Evolution (Southern Siberian Craton)
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 May 2024
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2024) 65 (5): 559–578.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Characterizing basalt-atmosphere interactions on Venus: A review of thermodynamic and experimental results
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 May 2024
American Mineralogist (2024) 109 (5): 805–813.
Journal Article
LATE ARCHEAN SHELF-TO-BASIN IRON SHUTTLE CONTRIBUTES TO THE FORMATION OF THE WORLD-CLASS DATAIGOU BANDED IRON FORMATION
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 May 2024
Economic Geology (2024) 119 (3): 725–736.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Fracture smectites in bedrock at the Kivetty and Romuvaara sites, Finland, as natural analogues for radioactive waste repository buffers
Journal: Geoenergy
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 10 April 2024
Geoenergy (2024) 2 (1): geoenergy2023-053.
Journal Article
Weathering as a control on the triple oxygen isotopes of groundwater-associated ferromanganese deposits: lessons from the Grimlock Ni–Co–Mn prospect, Northern Territory, Australia
Derek R. Knaack, Matthew I. Leybourne, Daniel Layton-Matthews, Justin Drummond, Agatha Dobosz, Peir Pufahl
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 04 April 2024
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (2024) 24 (1): geochem2023-066.
1
GeoRef Thesaurus
weathering
Scope Notes: For treatments emphasizing the process.
Narrower Terms:
chemical weathering
differential weathering
mechanical weathering
physical weathering
space weathering
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