- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (2)
-
Shengli Field (1)
-
-
Xinjiang China
-
Kuqa Depression (1)
-
Tarim Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Indus Basin (1)
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
-
Tibetan Plateau (2)
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Timan-Pechora region (1)
-
-
-
Europe
-
Timan-Pechora region (1)
-
Western Europe
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (1)
-
-
-
International Ocean Discovery Program
-
Expedition 355
-
IODP Site U1457 (1)
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
-
Bohai Bay (2)
-
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
-
Bohai Bay (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Eastern Cordillera (1)
-
Northern Andes (1)
-
-
Colombia
-
Sabana de Bogota (1)
-
-
-
United States
-
Bighorn Basin (1)
-
Oregon
-
Lake County Oregon (1)
-
-
Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (2)
-
-
oil and gas fields (3)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (2)
-
-
shale oil (2)
-
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (10)
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
-
-
nitrogen (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
-
sulfur (3)
-
-
fossils
-
Archaea (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
-
-
-
cyanobacteria (1)
-
microfossils (1)
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae (1)
-
prokaryotes (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
K/Ar (1)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (2)
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Guantao Formation (1)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Dongying Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Willwood Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (2)
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (1)
-
Carboniferous (1)
-
Devonian (1)
-
Ordovician (1)
-
Permian (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
silicates
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
smectite (1)
-
-
illite (2)
-
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (1)
-
Africa
-
East Africa (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (2)
-
Shengli Field (1)
-
-
Xinjiang China
-
Kuqa Depression (1)
-
Tarim Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Indus Basin (1)
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
-
Tibetan Plateau (2)
-
-
biogeography (1)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (2)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (2)
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Guantao Formation (1)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Dongying Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Willwood Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (2)
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
Leg 24
-
DSDP Site 231 (1)
-
-
-
deformation (1)
-
ecology (1)
-
Europe
-
Timan-Pechora region (1)
-
Western Europe
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England (1)
-
-
-
-
-
geochemistry (4)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
hydrology (1)
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (2)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
-
-
land use (1)
-
nitrogen (1)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 184
-
ODP Site 1146 (1)
-
-
-
oil and gas fields (3)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
-
Bohai Bay (2)
-
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
-
Bohai Bay (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (6)
-
paleoecology (2)
-
paleogeography (1)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (1)
-
Carboniferous (1)
-
Devonian (1)
-
Ordovician (1)
-
Permian (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (2)
-
-
shale oil (2)
-
-
Plantae (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
conglomerate (1)
-
mudstone (2)
-
sandstone (1)
-
shale (2)
-
-
gas shale (1)
-
oil shale (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
algal structures
-
algal mats (1)
-
-
-
-
sediments
-
marine sediments (2)
-
peat (1)
-
-
soils (1)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Eastern Cordillera (1)
-
Northern Andes (1)
-
-
Colombia
-
Sabana de Bogota (1)
-
-
-
sulfur (3)
-
tectonics (1)
-
United States
-
Bighorn Basin (1)
-
Oregon
-
Lake County Oregon (1)
-
-
Wyoming (1)
-
-
weathering (1)
-
-
rock formations
-
Fort Union Formation (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
conglomerate (1)
-
mudstone (2)
-
sandstone (1)
-
shale (2)
-
-
gas shale (1)
-
oil shale (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
algal structures
-
algal mats (1)
-
-
-
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
marine sediments (2)
-
peat (1)
-
-
-
soils
-
paleosols (1)
-
soils (1)
-
waxes
Modern-like elevation and climate in Tibet since the mid-Miocene (ca. 15 Ma)
Abstract Soil material found on questioned items (such as footwear, tools or vehicles) during a police enquiry can provide powerful forensic intelligence (and evidence) relating to geographical origin. We evaluated the potential of organic biomarkers (i.e. plant wax compounds n -alkanes and fatty alcohols) and microbial community DNA profiles (bacterial and fungal) in providing land-use-based intelligence within two geographically separated urban study areas. Our results demonstrate the limited potential of basic soil physico-chemical analysis, mineralogy (X-ray diffraction) and spectroscopic (colour and Fourier transform infrared) methods in providing land-use intelligence within these specific localized urban environments. Our results also demonstrate the complementary nature of biochemical/biological analysis to mineralogy, providing important information about the variability of analysis in localized urban environments. However the n -alkane compounds proved variable within land-use types. Bacterial DNA profiles were influenced by both land use and the urban/geographical origin. Fatty alcohol compounds and fungal DNA profiles provided characteristic analyses that discriminated grass-dominated, flowerbed, woodland and roadside soils, regardless of urban/geographic origin. Supported by appropriate knowledge of landscape variability (e.g. spatial, temporal), these methods demonstrate potential to provide rapid and cost-effective land-use-based intelligence to complement soil inorganic information over a greater definition of scale relevant to a contact point location at a locus.