Thesaurus Terms | GeoScienceWorld

Skip to Main Content

Close

Journals
Books
GeoRef
Publishers
OpenGeoSci
- About OpenGeoSci
- Explore OpenGeoSci
Citation Manager
Help

header search

search input Search input auto suggest

filter your search

Search

Advanced Search

Menu

Skip Nav Destination

water-rock interaction

View GeoRef Thesaurus >

Update search

Querybuilder input 1 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 2 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 3 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 4 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 5 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 6 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

NARROW

Format

Facet list

Journal Article (629)
Book Chapter (22)
Book (1)

Article Type

Facet list

Research Article (530)
Other (92)
Abstract (2)
Discussion (1)
Introduction (1)
Letter (1)
Oration (1)
Review Article (1)

Journal

Facet list

Geology (124)
Economic Geology (58)
GSA Bulletin (36)
European Journal of Mineralogy (33)
Journal of Sedimentary Research (33)
Elements (29)
American Mineralogist (28)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (25)
AAPG Bulletin (20)
Geological Magazine (20)
The Canadian Mineralogist (20)
Clays and Clay Minerals (19)
Geophysics (19)
Vadose Zone Journal (18)
Clay Minerals (17)
Journal of the Geological Society (17)
Mineralogical Magazine (17)
Russian Geology and Geophysics (14)
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (13)
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (13)
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (10)
Italian Journal of Geosciences (8)
Environmental Geosciences (7)
Lithosphere (6)
Environmental & Engineering Geoscience (3)
Exploration and Mining Geology (3)
Interpretation (3)
Petroleum Geoscience (3)
Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology (2)
Geochemical Perspectives (2)

Publisher

Facet list

Geological Society of America (172)
Mineralogical Society of America (82)
Society of Economic Geologists (58)
Geological Society of London (40)
SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology (35)
Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland (34)
E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Science Publishers (33)
American Association of Petroleum Geologists (27)
Society of Exploration Geophysicists (23)
Cambridge University Press (20)

Section

Facet list

Article (7)
Articles (7)
Thematic Set Article (4)
Research Article (2)
EMPG XIV, Kiel: Experimental Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry Symposium (1)
Original Article (1)
Other Articles (1)
Paper (1)
Regular Article (1)
Research (1)

GeoRef Subject

all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Angola (1)
  - East Africa
    - Ethiopia (1)
    - Malawi (2)
    - Tanzania (1)
    - Uganda (1)
  - North Africa
    - Algeria (1)
    - Morocco (1)
    - Tunisia (1)
  - Sahel (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - Barberton greenstone belt (2)
    - Botswana (1)
    - Namibia
      - Damara Belt (1)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (1)
      - North-West Province South Africa (1)
      - Transvaal region (1)
  - West Africa
    - Cameroon (1)
    - Niger (1)
- Alpine Fault (1)
- Antarctica
  - Antarctic ice sheet
    - East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
  - East Antarctica (1)
  - Queen Maud Land
    - Lutzow-Holm Bay (1)
  - Victoria Land (1)
- Arctic Ocean
  - Barents Sea (1)
  - Norwegian Sea (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - Fiskenaesset Greenland (1)
    - Greenland ice sheet (1)
    - Northern Greenland (1)
    - West Greenland (2)
  - Russian Arctic (1)
- Asia
  - Altai Mountains
    - Gorny Altai (1)
    - Mongolian Altai (1)
  - Altai Russian Federation
    - Gorny Altai (1)
  - Arabian Peninsula
    - Oman (6)
    - Saudi Arabia (1)
    - United Arab Emirates (1)
  - Buryat Russian Federation (1)
  - Central Asia
    - Kazakhstan
      - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
        
        Kokchetav Massif (1)
  - Far East
    - Burma (2)
    - China
      - Anhui China (2)
      - Bohaiwan Basin (1)
      - Da Hinggan Ling (1)
      - Dabie Mountains (4)
      - Guangdong China (1)
      - Henan China (1)
      - Inner Mongolia China (1)
      - Jiangxi China (2)
      - Liaoning China (1)
      - Nanling (2)
      - North China Platform (2)
      - Ordos Basin (2)
      - Qilian Mountains (1)
      - Qinling Mountains (2)
      - Shandong China
        
        Dongying Depression (1)
      - South China Block (1)
      - Sulu Terrane (3)
      - Taihang Mountains (1)
      - Xinjiang China (1)
      - Xizang China (2)
      - Yangtze Platform (2)
      - Yunnan China
        
        Tengchong (1)
    - Indonesia
      - Java
        
        Galunggung (1)
      - Sumatra (2)
    - Japan
      - Hokkaido
        
        Horoman Complex (1)
      - Honshu
        
        Abukuma Mountains (1)
        
        Aichi Japan (1)
        
        Iwate Japan
        
        Kakkonda Field (1)
        
        Tohoku (1)
      - Kyushu
        
        Fukuoka Japan (1)
    - Korea
      - South Korea (1)
    - Mongolia
      - Mongolian Altai (1)
    - Philippine Islands
      - Luzon (1)
    - Sino-Korean Platform (1)
    - Vietnam (1)
  - Himalayas (6)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - Afghanistan
      - Badakhshan Afghanistan (1)
    - India
      - Dharwar Craton (2)
      - Gujarat India
        
        Kutch India (1)
      - Karnataka India
        
        Closepet Granite (1)
      - Northeastern India
        
        Manipur India (1)
        
        Nagaland India (1)
      - Tamil Nadu India (1)
      - Uttar Pradesh India (1)
    - Jammu and Kashmir
      - Ladakh (1)
    - Nepal (2)
  - Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
  - Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
  - Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
  - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
  - Main Central Thrust (1)
  - Middle East
    - Cyprus (2)
    - Dead Sea (2)
    - Dead Sea Rift (2)
    - Iran (5)
    - Israel
      - Negev (1)
    - Jordan (1)
    - Turkey (1)
    - Zagros (1)
  - Salair Ridge (1)
  - Siberia (2)
  - Tien Shan (1)
  - Tomsk Russian Federation (2)
  - Transbaikalia (2)
  - Tyumen Russian Federation
    - Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation (1)
  - West Siberia (2)
  - Yakutia Russian Federation (2)
  - Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
    - Chita Russian Federation (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    - Atlantis Massif
      - Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
    - Rainbow hydrothermal field (1)
    - TAG hydrothermal field (1)
  - North Atlantic
    - Atlantis fracture zone (2)
    - Atlantis Massif
      - Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
    - Bermuda Rise (1)
    - Gulf of Mexico
      - Florida Escarpment (1)
    - Kane fracture zone (1)
    - Mazagan Plateau (1)
    - North Sea
      - East Shetland Basin (1)
      - Gullfaks Field (1)
      - Viking Graben (1)
    - Northeast Atlantic (1)
    - Rainbow hydrothermal field (1)
    - Scotian Shelf (1)
    - TAG hydrothermal field (1)
  - South Atlantic
    - Rio Grande Rise (1)
    - Walvis Ridge (1)
- Atlantic Ocean Islands
  - Canary Islands
    - Hierro (1)
  - Shetland Islands (1)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - Arunta Block (1)
    - Laverton Australia (1)
    - Northern Territory Australia
      - Harts Range (1)
      - HYC Deposit (2)
      - Reynolds Range (1)
      - Rum Jungle (1)
    - Queensland Australia
      - Mount Isa Australia (2)
      - Mount Isa Inlier (1)
    - South Australia
      - Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
    - Tasmania Australia
      - Hellyer Deposit (1)
    - Victoria Australia (2)
    - Western Australia
      - Kalgoorlie Australia (2)
      - Norseman-Wiluna Belt (1)
      - Pilbara Craton (3)
      - Yilgarn Craton (4)
  - New Zealand
    - Coromandel Peninsula (1)
    - Otago New Zealand
      - Macraes Mine (1)
    - Otago Schist (2)
    - Taupo (2)
    - Taupo volcanic zone (1)
    - Wairakei (1)
  - Papua (1)
  - Papua New Guinea
    - New Britain (1)
- Black Mountain (1)
- Black Mountains (1)
- Borax Lake (1)
- Caledonides (1)
- Canada
  - Cold Lake (1)
  - Eastern Canada
    - James Bay Lowlands (2)
    - Lake Timiskaming (1)
    - Maritime Provinces
      - New Brunswick
        
        Gloucester County New Brunswick
        
        Bathurst mining district (2)
        
        Saint George Batholith (1)
      - Nova Scotia
        
        Gays River Deposit (1)
    - Meguma Terrane (1)
    - Newfoundland and Labrador
      - Newfoundland
        
        Port au Port Peninsula (1)
    - Ontario
      - Algoma District Ontario
        
        Wawa Ontario (1)
      - Timiskaming District Ontario
        
        Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
    - Quebec
      - Abitibi County Quebec
        
        Val d'Or Quebec (1)
      - Gaspe Peninsula (1)
      - Noranda Quebec (1)
      - Temiscamingue County Quebec
        
        Rouyn Quebec (2)
  - Hudson Bay Lowlands (2)
  - Ungava (2)
  - Western Canada
    - Alberta
      - Alberta Basin (2)
      - Calgary Alberta (1)
    - Athabasca Basin (3)
    - British Columbia
      - Vancouver Island (1)
    - Canadian Cordillera (2)
    - Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
    - Manitoba (1)
    - Northwest Territories
      - Yellowknife Northwest Territories (3)
    - Saskatchewan
      - Weyburn Field (1)
- Caribbean region
  - West Indies
    - Antilles
      - Greater Antilles
        
        Jamaica (1)
      - Lesser Antilles
        
        Barbados (3)
        
        Guadeloupe (1)
        
        Virgin Islands
        
        U. S. Virgin Islands
        
        Saint Croix (1)
    - Cayman Islands
      - Grand Cayman Island (1)
- Central America
  - El Salvador (2)
  - Panama (1)
- Central Graben (1)
- Chicxulub Crater (1)
- Columbia Hills (1)
- Columbia River (1)
- Commonwealth of Independent States
  - Kazakhstan
    - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
      - Kokchetav Massif (1)
  - Russian Federation
    - Altai Russian Federation
      - Gorny Altai (1)
    - Buryat Russian Federation (1)
    - Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
    - Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
    - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
    - Polar Urals (1)
    - Russian Arctic (1)
    - Salair Ridge (1)
    - Tomsk Russian Federation (2)
    - Transbaikalia (2)
    - Tyumen Russian Federation
      - Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation (1)
    - Yakutia Russian Federation (2)
    - Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
      - Chita Russian Federation (1)
  - Urals
    - Polar Urals (1)
  - West Siberia (2)
- Cook Inlet (1)
- Death Valley (2)
- DSDP Site 504 (3)
- Eagle Lake (1)
- East Pacific Ocean Islands
  - Easter Island (1)
  - Hawaii
    - Hawaii County Hawaii
      - Hawaii Island
        
        Kilauea (1)
    - Mauna Loa (1)
- Europe
  - Alps
    - Central Alps
      - Rhaetian Alps
        
        Adamello Massif (1)
    - Eastern Alps
      - Austroalpine Zone (1)
      - Northern Limestone Alps (1)
    - Limestone Alps
      - Northern Limestone Alps (1)
    - North Austrian Alps (1)
    - Swiss Alps
      - Eastern Swiss Alps (1)
    - Western Alps
      - Ligurian Alps (2)
  - Campine (1)
  - Carpathians
    - Slovakian Carpathians (1)
    - Western Carpathians (1)
  - Central Europe
    - Austria
      - North Austrian Alps (1)
    - Erzgebirge (1)
    - Germany
      - Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
        
        Kaiserstuhl (1)
      - Eifel (1)
      - Hesse Germany
        
        Wetterau (1)
      - Saxony-Anhalt Germany (1)
    - Northern Limestone Alps (1)
    - Slovakia
      - Slovakian Carpathians (1)
      - Veporides (1)
    - Switzerland
      - Bern Switzerland
        
        Grimsel Test Site (1)
      - Graubunden Switzerland (1)
      - Swiss Alps
        
        Eastern Swiss Alps (1)
    - Upper Rhine Graben (2)
  - Fennoscandian Shield (1)
  - Pyrenees
    - Spanish Pyrenees (1)
  - Rhenish Schiefergebirge
    - Eifel (1)
  - Southern Europe
    - Greece
      - Greek Aegean Islands
        
        Cyclades
        
        Milos (1)
        
        Syros (1)
      - Greek Macedonia
        
        Chalkidiki (1)
      - Othrys (1)
    - Iberian Peninsula
      - Iberian pyrite belt (1)
      - Portugal
        
        Panasqueira Portugal (1)
      - Spain
        
        Andalusia Spain
        
        Almeria Spain (1)
        
        Betic Cordillera (2)
        
        Cantabrian Mountains (1)
        
        Catalonia Spain (2)
        
        Catalonian Coastal Ranges (1)
        
        Spanish Pyrenees (1)
    - Italy
      - Abruzzi Italy (1)
      - Apennines
        
        Apuane Alps (1)
        
        Central Apennines (1)
        
        Monte Amiata (2)
        
        Northern Apennines (1)
        
        Southern Apennines (1)
      - Apulia Italy
        
        Gargano (1)
        
        Murge (1)
      - Basilicata Italy (1)
      - Calabria Italy (1)
      - Campania Italy
        
        Naples Italy (1)
        
        Vesuvius (1)
      - Liguria Italy
        
        Ligurian Alps (2)
      - Lombardy Italy
        
        Adamello Massif (1)
      - Piemonte Italy (1)
      - Tuscan Nappe (1)
      - Tuscany Italy
        
        Apuane Alps (1)
        
        Larderello (1)
        
        Monte Amiata (2)
        
        Travale Field (1)
      - Umbria Italy (2)
      - Valle d'Aosta Italy (2)
    - Macedonia
      - Greek Macedonia
        
        Chalkidiki (1)
  - Western Europe
    - Belgium
      - Wallonia Belgium
        
        Liege Belgium (1)
    - France
      - Aquitaine Basin (1)
      - Armorican Massif (1)
      - Bearn (1)
      - Beauce (1)
      - Central Massif (1)
      - Cher France (1)
      - Haute-Loire France
        
        Velay (1)
      - Herault France
        
        Lodeve Basin (1)
      - Paris Basin (3)
      - Pyrenees-Atlantiques France (2)
    - Iceland
      - Reykjanes Peninsula (1)
    - Ireland
      - Donegal Ireland (1)
      - Galway Ireland
        
        Connemara (1)
    - Netherlands (1)
    - North Pyrenean Fault (1)
    - Scandinavia
      - Finland (1)
      - Norway
        
        Bergen Norway (1)
        
        Nord-Trondelag Norway (1)
        
        Oslo Graben (1)
        
        Southern Norway (1)
      - Sweden
        
        Bergslagen (1)
        
        Kalmar Sweden
        
        Aspo Hard Rock Laboratory (1)
      - Western Gneiss region (1)
    - United Kingdom
      - Great Britain
        
        England
        
        Cumbria England
        
        Cumberland England (1)
        
        Somerset England (1)
        
        Scotland
        
        Argyllshire Scotland
        
        Islay (1)
        
        Jura Island (1)
        
        Hebrides
        
        Inner Hebrides
        
        Islay (1)
        
        Jura Island (1)
        
        Rhum (1)
        
        Outer Hebrides (1)
        
        Highland region Scotland
        
        Inverness-shire Scotland
        
        Rhum (1)
        
        Sutherland Scotland
        
        Scourie Scotland (1)
        
        Scottish Highlands
        
        Grampian Highlands (1)
        
        Shetland Islands (1)
        
        Wales
        
        Glamorgan Wales
        
        Gower Peninsula (1)
        
        South Wales (2)
- Great Sumatran Fault (1)
- Green River basin (3)
- Guadalupe Mountains (1)
- Harris (1)
- Highland Boundary Fault (1)
- Indian Ocean
  - Arabian Sea
    - Persian Gulf (2)
  - Bay of Bengal (1)
  - Red Sea
    - Atlantis II Deep (1)
    - Red Sea Rift (1)
- Indian Ocean Islands
  - Kerguelen Islands (1)
  - Mascarene Islands
    - Reunion (1)
- International Ocean Discovery Program (1)
- Jordan Valley (1)
- Lake District (1)
- Lewis thrust fault (1)
- McArthur Basin (1)
- Mediterranean region
  - Aegean Islands
    - Greek Aegean Islands
      - Cyclades
        
        Milos (1)
        
        Syros (1)
  - Calabrian Arc (1)
- Mexico
  - Baja California Mexico (1)
  - Coahuila Mexico (2)
  - Nuevo Leon Mexico (1)
  - Sierra Madre Oriental (1)
- Middle Valley (1)
- Midlands (1)
- North America
  - Appalachian Basin (3)
  - Appalachians
    - Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
    - Northern Appalachians (2)
  - Basin and Range Province
    - Great Basin (2)
  - Canadian Shield
    - Flin Flon Belt (1)
    - Grenville Province (1)
    - Superior Province
      - Abitibi Belt (4)
      - Wabigoon Belt (1)
  - Great Lakes
    - Lake Superior (1)
  - Great Plains (1)
  - Gulf Coastal Plain (3)
  - Michigan Basin (7)
  - North American Cordillera
    - Canadian Cordillera (2)
  - Purcell Mountains (1)
  - Rio Grande Rift (1)
  - Rocky Mountains
    - Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
    - U. S. Rocky Mountains
      - San Juan Mountains (1)
      - Uinta Mountains (1)
  - Shuswap Complex (1)
  - Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (3)
  - Western Interior
    - Western Interior Seaway (1)
  - Williston Basin (1)
- North Australian Craton (1)
- North German Basin (1)
- North Island (4)
- Oceania
  - Melanesia
    - New Caledonia (2)
  - Polynesia
    - Hawaii
      - Hawaii County Hawaii
        
        Hawaii Island
        
        Kilauea (1)
      - Mauna Loa (1)
- ODP Site 858 (2)
- Owens Valley (1)
- Pacific Ocean
  - East Pacific
    - Costa Rica Rift (1)
    - East Pacific Rise (6)
    - Galapagos Rift (2)
    - Northeast Pacific
      - Axial Seamount (1)
      - Escanaba Trough (1)
      - Gorda Rise (2)
      - Gulf of California
        
        Guaymas Basin (2)
      - Juan de Fuca Ridge (5)
      - Loihi Seamount (2)
    - Peru-Chile Trench (1)
    - Southeast Pacific
      - Lau Basin (1)
  - Equatorial Pacific (1)
  - North Pacific
    - Northeast Pacific
      - Axial Seamount (1)
      - Escanaba Trough (1)
      - Gorda Rise (2)
      - Gulf of California
        
        Guaymas Basin (2)
      - Juan de Fuca Ridge (5)
      - Loihi Seamount (2)
    - Northwest Pacific
      - East China Sea (1)
      - Japan Sea
        
        Yamato Basin (1)
      - Nankai Trough (2)
      - Okinawa Trough (1)
      - South China Sea
        
        Yinggehai Basin (1)
  - South Pacific
    - Southeast Pacific
      - Lau Basin (1)
    - Southwest Pacific
      - Bismarck Sea
        
        Manus Basin (1)
      - North Fiji Basin (1)
  - West Pacific
    - Northwest Pacific
      - East China Sea (1)
      - Japan Sea
        
        Yamato Basin (1)
      - Nankai Trough (2)
      - Okinawa Trough (1)
      - South China Sea
        
        Yinggehai Basin (1)
    - Southwest Pacific
      - Bismarck Sea
        
        Manus Basin (1)
      - North Fiji Basin (1)
- Permian Basin (1)
- Perth Basin (1)
- Pioneer Mountains (1)
- Platte River basin (1)
- Raft River (1)
- Red Lake (1)
- Red River Fault (1)
- Sacramento Mountains (1)
- Sacramento River (1)
- Saltville Fault (1)
- San Andreas Fault (2)
- San Joaquin River (1)
- San Juan Basin (1)
- Sand Hills (1)
- Santa Clara Valley (1)
- Sierra Madre (1)
- Sierra Nevada (3)
- Snake Range (1)
- Solomon Islands (1)
- South America
  - Amazon Basin (1)
  - Amazon River (1)
  - Andes
    - Southern Andes (1)
  - Argentina
    - Neuquen Basin (1)
  - Bolivia (1)
  - Brazil (3)
  - Chile
    - Antofagasta Chile
      - Chuquicamata Chile (1)
    - Atacama Desert (1)
    - Magallanes Chile (1)
  - Ecuador (1)
  - Patagonia (1)
  - Peru (1)
- South Island (3)
- South Mountain Batholith (1)
- Southern Ocean
  - Ross Sea (2)
- Southwest Indian Ridge (1)
- United States
  - Alaska (1)
  - Albuquerque Basin (1)
  - Amargosa Desert (1)
  - Anadarko Basin (2)
  - Ardmore Basin (1)
  - Arizona
    - Coconino County Arizona (1)
    - Mohave County Arizona (2)
    - Navajo County Arizona
      - Holbrook Arizona (1)
  - Arkansas (1)
  - Arkoma Basin (1)
  - Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
  - Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
  - Book Cliffs (1)
  - California
    - Contra Costa County California (1)
    - Feather River (1)
    - Imperial County California
      - Salton Sea Field (1)
    - Inyo County California
      - Inyo Mountains (2)
    - Los Angeles County California (1)
    - Mono County California
      - Mono Lake (1)
    - Monterey County California
      - Parkfield California (1)
    - Northern California (1)
    - Sacramento County California (1)
    - Salton Trough (1)
    - San Francisco Bay
      - San Pablo Bay (1)
    - San Joaquin County California (1)
    - Santa Cruz County California
      - Santa Cruz California (1)
    - Shasta County California (1)
    - Sierra Nevada Batholith (1)
    - Siskiyou County California (1)
    - Southern California (2)
    - Transverse Ranges (1)
    - Ventura Basin (1)
    - Ventura County California (1)
  - Colorado
    - San Juan County Colorado
      - Silverton Colorado (1)
    - San Juan volcanic field (1)
  - Colorado Plateau (7)
  - Florida
    - Jackson County Florida (1)
    - Pasco County Florida (1)
    - South Florida Basin (1)
  - Floridan Aquifer (2)
  - Georgia (1)
  - Great Basin (2)
  - Hawaii
    - Hawaii County Hawaii
      - Hawaii Island
        
        Kilauea (1)
    - Mauna Loa (1)
  - High Plains Aquifer (1)
  - Hurricane Fault (1)
  - Idaho
    - Bingham County Idaho (1)
    - Butte County Idaho (1)
    - Custer County Idaho (1)
    - Jefferson County Idaho (1)
    - Snake River plain (1)
    - Snake River Plain Aquifer (2)
  - Illinois (3)
  - Illinois Basin (3)
  - Indiana (1)
  - Iowa (1)
  - Kansas
    - Thomas County Kansas (1)
  - Kentucky (1)
  - Klamath Mountains (1)
  - Louisiana (2)
  - Maine (2)
  - Michigan
    - Michigan Lower Peninsula
      - Bay County Michigan (1)
      - Branch County Michigan (1)
      - Clare County Michigan (1)
      - Crawford County Michigan (1)
      - Eaton County Michigan (1)
      - Gladwin County Michigan (1)
      - Wayne County Michigan (1)
  - Midcontinent (3)
  - Midwest (1)
  - Minnesota
    - Duluth Complex (1)
  - Mississippi Valley (1)
  - Missouri
    - Greene County Missouri (1)
    - Saint Francois Mountains (1)
    - Viburnum Trend (1)
  - Montana (1)
  - Nevada
    - Clark County Nevada (1)
    - Esmeralda County Nevada (1)
    - Lincoln County Nevada (2)
    - Mormon Mountains (2)
    - Nevada Test Site (1)
    - Nye County Nevada
      - Yucca Mountain (1)
    - White Pine County Nevada (1)
  - New Jersey
    - New Jersey Highlands (1)
  - New Mexico
    - Bernalillo County New Mexico (1)
    - Eddy County New Mexico
      - Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (1)
    - Los Alamos County New Mexico
      - Los Alamos National Laboratory (1)
    - Otero County New Mexico (1)
    - Valencia County New Mexico (1)
  - New York
    - Montgomery County New York (1)
  - North Carolina (1)
  - Oklahoma
    - Arbuckle Mountains (1)
    - Johnston County Oklahoma (1)
    - Murray County Oklahoma (1)
    - Wichita Mountains (1)
  - Oregon
    - Harney County Oregon (1)
    - Polk County Oregon (1)
  - Ouachita Mountains (2)
  - Ozark Mountains (1)
  - Paradox Basin (2)
  - Pennsylvania
    - Greene County Pennsylvania (1)
  - Powder River basin (2)
  - Reelfoot Rift (1)
  - South Carolina
    - Savannah River Site (1)
  - Southwestern U.S. (1)
  - Suwannee River (1)
  - Tennessee
    - Sevier County Tennessee (1)
  - Texas
    - East Texas (1)
    - Liberty County Texas (1)
    - Ochiltree County Texas (1)
  - U. S. Rocky Mountains
    - San Juan Mountains (1)
    - Uinta Mountains (1)
  - Uinta Basin (1)
  - Uncompahgre Uplift (1)
  - Utah
    - Garfield County Utah (1)
    - Grand County Utah (1)
    - Kane County Utah (1)
    - Millard County Utah (1)
    - Piute County Utah
      - Marysvale Utah (1)
    - San Juan County Utah (1)
    - San Rafael Swell (1)
    - Washington County Utah (3)
  - Washington
    - Asotin County Washington (1)
    - Hanford Site (2)
  - West Virginia
    - Harrison County West Virginia (1)
    - Monongalia County West Virginia (1)
  - Western U.S. (3)
  - Wisconsin (1)
  - Wyoming
    - Carbon County Wyoming (1)
  - Yellowstone National Park (1)
- Voltri Group (2)
- White Mountains (1)
- Yucatan Peninsula (1)
commodities
- aggregate (1)
- barite deposits (2)
- bentonite deposits (1)
- bitumens (3)
- brines (44)
- clay deposits (2)
- construction materials
  - building stone (1)
  - cement materials (5)
- diamond deposits (2)
- fluorspar deposits (1)
- gems (2)
- geothermal energy (9)
- glass materials (1)
- industrial minerals (1)
- kaolin deposits (1)
- metal ores
  - arsenic ores (1)
  - base metals (4)
  - bismuth ores (1)
  - copper ores (27)
  - gold ores (46)
  - IOCG deposits (2)
  - iron ores (8)
  - lead ores (16)
  - lead-zinc deposits (14)
  - manganese ores (1)
  - molybdenum ores (6)
  - nickel ores (5)
  - niobium ores (1)
  - palladium ores (1)
  - platinum ores (2)
  - polymetallic ores (1)
  - rare earth deposits (2)
  - silver ores (11)
  - strontium ores (2)
  - tellurium ores (1)
  - tin ores (3)
  - tungsten ores (5)
  - uranium ores (9)
  - zinc ores (18)
- mineral deposits, genesis (104)
- mineral exploration (32)
- mineral resources (1)
- oil and gas fields (19)
- petroleum
  - natural gas
    - coalbed methane (3)
    - shale gas (1)
  - shale oil (1)
- placers (1)
- ruby (1)
- tight sands (1)
- water resources (1)
elements, isotopes
- boron
  - B-11/B-10 (4)
- carbon
  - C-13 (1)
  - C-13/C-12 (59)
  - C-14 (6)
  - organic carbon (3)
- chemical elements (1)
- chemical ratios (15)
- halogens
  - bromine
    - bromide ion (1)
  - chlorine
    - chloride ion (4)
  - fluorine
    - fluoride ion (1)
  - iodine
    - I-129 (4)
- hydrogen
  - D/H (27)
  - deuterium (12)
  - tritium (1)
- isotope ratios (171)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
    - Be-10 (1)
    - C-14 (6)
    - Cs-137 (1)
    - I-129 (4)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
    - Ra-226 (1)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
    - Rn-222 (3)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - tritium (1)
    - U-238/U-234 (2)
  - stable isotopes
    - Ar-36 (1)
    - Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
    - B-11/B-10 (4)
    - C-13 (1)
    - C-13/C-12 (59)
    - Cu-65 (1)
    - D/H (27)
    - deuterium (12)
    - Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
    - Fe-57 (1)
    - He-3 (1)
    - He-4/He-3 (3)
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (3)
    - Kr-84 (1)
    - Li-7/Li-6 (2)
    - N-15/N-14 (3)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
    - Ne-20 (1)
    - O-17/O-16 (3)
    - O-18 (3)
    - O-18/O-16 (127)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
    - S-34 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (20)
    - Si-30 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (39)
- large-ion lithophile elements (2)
- Lu/Hf (2)
- metals
  - actinides
    - uranium
      - U-238/U-234 (2)
  - alkali metals
    - cesium
      - Cs-137 (1)
    - lithium
      - Li-7/Li-6 (2)
    - potassium (9)
    - rubidium
      - Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
    - sodium (16)
  - alkaline earth metals
    - barium (2)
    - beryllium
      - Be-10 (1)
    - calcium
      - Mg/Ca (3)
      - Sr/Ca (1)
    - magnesium
      - Mg/Ca (3)
    - radium
      - Ra-226 (1)
    - strontium
      - Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
      - Sr/Ca (1)
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (39)
  - aluminum (7)
  - antimony (3)
  - arsenic (6)
  - bismuth (1)
  - cadmium (1)
  - chromium (5)
  - copper
    - Cu-65 (1)
  - germanium (2)
  - gold (3)
  - hafnium
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (3)
  - iron
    - Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
    - Fe-57 (1)
    - ferric iron (2)
    - ferrous iron (4)
  - lead
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
  - manganese (2)
  - molybdenum (3)
  - nickel (2)
  - niobium (2)
  - platinum group
    - palladium ores (1)
    - platinum ores (2)
  - precious metals (1)
  - rare earths
    - cerium (1)
    - europium (3)
    - neodymium
      - Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - samarium
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - yttrium (4)
  - tantalum (2)
  - titanium (5)
  - zinc (4)
  - zirconium (2)
- nitrogen
  - N-15/N-14 (3)
- noble gases
  - argon
    - Ar-36 (1)
    - Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
  - helium
    - He-3 (1)
    - He-4/He-3 (3)
  - krypton
    - Kr-84 (1)
  - neon
    - Ne-20 (1)
  - radon
    - Rn-222 (3)
  - xenon (1)
- oxygen
  - O-17/O-16 (3)
  - O-18 (3)
  - O-18/O-16 (127)
- phosphorus (3)
- silicon
  - Si-30 (1)
- sulfur
  - S-34 (1)
  - S-34/S-32 (20)
- tellurium (1)
- trace metals (4)
fossils
- Archaea (3)
- bacteria
  - Bacillus
    - Acidithiobacillus
      - Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (1)
  - Shewanella (1)
- borings (1)
- ichnofossils (1)
- Invertebrata
  - Cnidaria
    - Anthozoa (1)
  - Echinodermata
    - Crinozoa
      - Crinoidea (1)
  - Mollusca
    - Bivalvia (1)
  - Porifera
    - Stromatoporoidea (1)
  - Protista
    - Foraminifera (1)
- microfossils (2)
- palynomorphs
  - miospores
    - pollen (1)
- Plantae
  - algae (1)
geochronology methods
- (U-Th)/He (2)
- Ar/Ar (11)
- exposure age (1)
- fission-track dating (2)
- K/Ar (2)
- Lu/Hf (2)
- paleomagnetism (3)
- Pb/Pb (1)
- Rb/Sr (3)
- Re/Os (2)
- Sm/Nd (3)
- Sr/Sr (1)
- Th/U (1)
- thermochronology (4)
- U/Pb (13)
- U/Th/Pb (3)
- uranium disequilibrium (2)
geologic age
- Cenozoic
  - Bronze Age (1)
  - Iron Age (1)
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene
      - lower Holocene (1)
      - upper Holocene
        
        Roman period (1)
    - Pleistocene
      - upper Pleistocene
        
        Lake Lisan (1)
        
        Lisan Formation (1)
    - upper Quaternary (1)
  - Tertiary
    - lower Tertiary (2)
    - Muddy Creek Formation (1)
    - Neogene
      - Miocene
        
        Columbia River Basalt Group (3)
        
        Crater Flat Tuff (1)
        
        Grande Ronde Basalt (2)
        
        lower Miocene (1)
        
        middle Miocene (1)
        
        upper Miocene (1)
      - Pliocene (5)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        Green River Formation (1)
        
        lower Eocene (2)
        
        upper Eocene (3)
      - Oligocene
        
        Fontainebleau Sandstone (2)
        
        Frio Formation (2)
        
        lower Oligocene
        
        Stampian (1)
        
        upper Oligocene (1)
      - Paleocene
        
        lower Paleocene
        
        K-T boundary (1)
      - Wasatch Formation (2)
      - Wilcox Group (1)
- Dalradian (2)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
    - Colorado Group (1)
    - Comanchean
      - Travis Peak Formation (1)
    - Lower Cretaceous
      - Albian (3)
      - Burro Canyon Formation (2)
      - Travis Peak Formation (1)
      - Urgonian (1)
    - Mancos Shale (1)
    - Natih Formation (1)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - Blackhawk Formation (1)
      - Campanian (1)
      - Cenomanian (1)
      - Gallup Sandstone (1)
      - Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
      - K-T boundary (1)
      - Lewis Shale (1)
      - Maestrichtian (1)
      - Mesaverde Group (2)
      - Neuquen Group (1)
      - Pierre Shale (1)
      - Turonian (1)
  - Franciscan Complex (1)
  - Jurassic
    - Bonanza Group (1)
    - Carmel Formation (1)
    - Lower Jurassic (2)
    - Middle Jurassic
      - Aalenian (1)
      - Bajocian
        
        Brent Group (1)
    - Opalinus Clay (1)
    - Posidonia Shale (1)
    - Upper Jurassic
      - Entrada Sandstone (2)
      - Josephine Ophiolite (1)
      - Oxfordian (1)
  - Navajo Sandstone (5)
  - Triassic
    - Lower Triassic
      - Bunter (1)
    - Middle Triassic (1)
    - Upper Triassic
      - Chinle Formation (1)
      - Keuper (2)
      - Mercia Mudstone (1)
      - Rhaetian (1)
      - Shinarump Member (1)
      - Yanchang Formation (1)
- Paleozoic
  - Arbuckle Group (2)
  - Berea Sandstone (6)
  - Cambrian
    - Lower Cambrian (1)
    - Mount Read Volcanics (1)
    - Upper Cambrian
      - Furongian (1)
      - Lamotte Sandstone (1)
  - Carboniferous
    - Lower Carboniferous
      - Dinantian (2)
    - Mississippian
      - Barnett Shale (1)
      - Lower Mississippian
        
        Lake Valley Formation (1)
        
        Osagian
        
        Burlington Limestone (1)
      - Madison Group (1)
      - Middle Mississippian
        
        Visean (2)
      - Windsor Group (1)
    - Namurian (1)
    - Pennsylvanian
      - Middle Pennsylvanian
        
        Paradox Formation (1)
      - Morrow Formation (1)
      - Pittsburgh Coal (1)
      - Upper Pennsylvanian (3)
      - Westerly Granite (1)
    - Upper Carboniferous
      - Stephanian (1)
  - Devonian
    - Keg River Formation (1)
    - Lower Devonian (1)
    - Middle Devonian
      - Dundee Limestone (1)
    - Slave Point Formation (2)
    - Swan Hills Formation (1)
    - Upper Devonian
      - Famennian
        
        Wabamun Group (1)
      - Frasnian
        
        Leduc Formation (1)
      - Nisku Formation (2)
  - Honaker Trail Formation (1)
  - Knox Group (1)
  - lower Paleozoic (1)
  - New Albany Shale (1)
  - Ordovician
    - Lower Ordovician
      - Saint George Group (1)
    - Meguma Group (1)
    - Middle Ordovician
      - Glenwood Shale (1)
      - Saint Peter Sandstone (2)
    - Skiddaw Slates (1)
    - Upper Ordovician (1)
  - Permian
    - Guadalupian
      - Capitan Formation (1)
    - Khuff Formation (1)
    - Lower Permian (2)
    - Middle Permian (2)
    - Rotliegendes (2)
    - Upper Permian
      - Salado Formation (1)
    - Yates Formation (1)
  - Silurian
    - Lower Silurian
      - Llandovery (1)
    - Middle Silurian
      - Guelph Formation (1)
      - Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
    - Upper Silurian
      - Salina Group (1)
    - Waterville Formation (1)
  - Supai Formation (1)
  - Taiyuan Formation (1)
  - upper Paleozoic
    - Antrim Shale (2)
- Phanerozoic (5)
- Precambrian
  - Archean
    - Blake River Group (1)
    - Mesoarchean (1)
    - Neoarchean (4)
    - Paleoarchean (2)
  - Brockman Iron Formation (1)
  - Hadean (1)
  - Lewisian Complex (2)
  - Purcell System (1)
  - Transvaal Supergroup (1)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Athabasca Formation (1)
      - Kunyang Group (1)
      - Mesoproterozoic
        
        Belt Supergroup (1)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Doushantuo Formation (1)
        
        Ediacaran (2)
        
        Marinoan (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Wollaston Group (1)
      - Sinian
        
        Doushantuo Formation (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (4)
  - kimberlite (4)
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (2)
    - diabase (2)
    - diorites
      - quartz diorites (2)
      - tonalite (1)
    - gabbros
      - microgabbro (1)
      - norite (1)
      - olivine gabbro (1)
    - granites
      - aplite (2)
      - A-type granites (1)
      - granite porphyry (1)
      - leucogranite (3)
      - monzogranite (1)
      - rapakivi (1)
      - S-type granites (1)
    - granodiorites (5)
    - lamprophyres (1)
    - monzodiorite (1)
    - monzonites (1)
    - pegmatite (4)
    - syenites
      - nepheline syenite (2)
    - ultramafics
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (6)
        
        harzburgite (3)
        
        lherzolite (2)
        
        spinel lherzolite (1)
      - pyroxenite (1)
  - porphyry (1)
  - volcanic rocks
    - andesites
      - boninite (1)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts
        
        spilite (1)
      - flood basalts (3)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (12)
      - ocean-island basalts (2)
      - tholeiite (2)
      - tholeiitic basalt (1)
    - dacites (1)
    - glasses
      - obsidian (1)
      - palagonite (1)
      - volcanic glass (3)
    - latite (1)
    - pyroclastics
      - ash-flow tuff (1)
      - hyaloclastite (1)
      - ignimbrite (2)
      - pumice (3)
      - scoria (1)
      - tuff (4)
    - rhyodacites (1)
    - rhyolites
      - quartz porphyry (1)
    - trachyandesites (3)
    - trachytes (2)
- ophiolite (7)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (1)
  - cataclasites (6)
  - eclogite (9)
  - gneisses
    - orthogneiss (2)
  - granulites (4)
  - impactites
    - impact breccia (1)
  - jadeitite (4)
  - marbles
    - ophicalcite (2)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - meta-anorthosite (1)
    - metabasalt (5)
    - metabasite (2)
    - metadiorite (2)
    - metagabbro (5)
    - metaperidotite (1)
    - metatuff (1)
    - serpentinite (15)
  - metaplutonic rocks (1)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - metaconglomerate (1)
    - metalimestone (1)
    - metapelite (2)
    - metasandstone (3)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - fenite (2)
    - greisen
      - beresite (1)
    - rodingite (2)
    - serpentinite (15)
    - skarn (7)
  - metavolcanic rocks (6)
  - migmatites (1)
  - mylonites
    - pseudotachylite (2)
    - ultramylonite (1)
  - quartzites (5)
  - schists
    - blueschist (1)
    - chlorite schist (1)
    - greenschist (1)
    - greenstone (1)
    - muscovite schist (1)
- ophiolite (7)
- turbidite (8)
meteorites
- meteorites
  - micrometeorites (1)
  - stony meteorites
    - achondrites
      - angrite (1)
    - chondrites
      - carbonaceous chondrites
        
        CM chondrites
        
        Murchison Meteorite (1)
minerals
- alloys
  - electrum (1)
- arsenates (2)
- arsenides
  - arsenopyrite (2)
- carbonates
  - ankerite (1)
  - aragonite (4)
  - calcite (45)
  - cerussite (1)
  - dawsonite (1)
  - dolomite (23)
  - hydrotalcite (1)
  - magnesian calcite (2)
  - magnesite (3)
  - nahcolite (1)
  - siderite (3)
  - witherite (1)
- copper minerals (2)
- halides
  - chlorides
    - halite (7)
  - fluorides
    - fluorite (4)
    - topaz (1)
- hydrates (2)
- minerals (14)
- native elements
  - diamond (1)
  - graphite (2)
- oxalates (2)
- oxides
  - aluminum oxides (2)
  - anatase (1)
  - brannerite (1)
  - brookite (1)
  - brucite (3)
  - cassiterite (2)
  - chrome spinel (2)
  - corundum (2)
  - goethite (2)
  - hematite (9)
  - hydroxides
    - iron hydroxides (1)
    - oxyhydroxides (1)
  - iron oxides (10)
  - magnesium oxides (2)
  - magnetite (8)
  - manganese oxides (1)
  - niobates
    - fergusonite (1)
    - samarskite (1)
  - portlandite (1)
  - pseudobrookite (1)
  - rutile (2)
  - sapphire (2)
  - titanium oxides (2)
  - uraninite (4)
- phosphates
  - apatite (7)
  - chlorapatite (1)
  - fluorapatite (1)
  - monazite (2)
  - variscite (1)
  - xenotime (1)
- silicates
  - aluminosilicates (2)
  - chain silicates
    - aenigmatite group
      - sapphirine (1)
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        actinolite (1)
        
        hornblende (1)
        
        pargasite (1)
      - orthoamphibole
        
        gedrite (1)
    - prehnite (1)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        augite (2)
        
        diopside (1)
        
        hedenbergite (1)
        
        jadeite (3)
        
        omphacite (4)
      - orthopyroxene (4)
    - tobermorite (1)
    - wollastonite group
      - wollastonite (5)
  - framework silicates
    - feldspar group
      - alkali feldspar
        
        adularia (2)
        
        K-feldspar (8)
        
        orthoclase (1)
      - plagioclase
        
        albite (7)
        
        labradorite (1)
    - myrmekite (1)
    - nepheline group
      - nepheline (1)
    - silica minerals
      - chalcedony (1)
      - coesite (5)
      - opal
        
        opal-A (1)
      - quartz
        
        alpha quartz (1)
    - zeolite group
      - analcime (2)
      - mordenite (1)
      - phillipsite (1)
      - wairakite (1)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - garnet group
        
        grossular (2)
        
        spessartine (1)
      - olivine group
        
        olivine (10)
      - titanite group
        
        titanite (1)
      - topaz (1)
      - zircon group
        
        coffinite (1)
        
        thorite (1)
        
        zircon (13)
    - sorosilicates
      - epidote group
        
        allanite (1)
        
        epidote (7)
        
        zoisite (1)
      - lawsonite (2)
      - vesuvianite (4)
  - ring silicates
    - cordierite (1)
    - tourmaline group
      - dravite (1)
      - uvite (1)
  - sheet silicates
    - chlorite group
      - chlorite (9)
      - sudoite (2)
    - clay minerals
      - dickite (3)
      - kaolinite (14)
      - montmorillonite (7)
      - nacrite (2)
      - nontronite (3)
      - smectite (22)
      - stevensite (1)
      - vermiculite (1)
    - corrensite (3)
    - hydrobiotite (1)
    - illite (20)
    - mica group
      - biotite (4)
      - celadonite (2)
      - glauconite (1)
      - muscovite (7)
      - phlogopite (2)
    - palygorskite (1)
    - sericite (1)
    - serpentine group
      - antigorite (2)
      - chrysotile (2)
      - lizardite (2)
      - serpentine (10)
    - talc (2)
- sulfates
  - alum (1)
  - alunite (1)
  - anhydrite (6)
  - barite (2)
  - celestine (2)
  - gypsum (4)
  - jarosite (1)
  - voltaite (1)
- sulfides
  - arsenopyrite (2)
  - chalcopyrite (3)
  - copper sulfides (1)
  - cubanite (1)
  - galena (2)
  - heazlewoodite (1)
  - iron sulfides (2)
  - marcasite (1)
  - molybdenite (1)
  - pyrite (15)
  - pyrrhotite (1)
  - sphalerite (4)
  - troilite (1)
- tellurides (1)
- tungstates
  - scheelite (4)
  - wolframite (3)
- uranium minerals (1)
Primary terms
- absolute age (28)
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Angola (1)
  - East Africa
    - Ethiopia (1)
    - Malawi (2)
    - Tanzania (1)
    - Uganda (1)
  - North Africa
    - Algeria (1)
    - Morocco (1)
    - Tunisia (1)
  - Sahel (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - Barberton greenstone belt (2)
    - Botswana (1)
    - Namibia
      - Damara Belt (1)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (1)
      - North-West Province South Africa (1)
      - Transvaal region (1)
  - West Africa
    - Cameroon (1)
    - Niger (1)
- Antarctica
  - Antarctic ice sheet
    - East Antarctic ice sheet