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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
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Congo Craton (1)
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Limpopo Belt (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Eastern Desert (1)
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Nubian Shield (1)
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Southern Africa
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Gariep Belt (1)
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Kaapvaal Craton (1)
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Namibia (3)
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South Africa
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Transvaal region (1)
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Swaziland (1)
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Zimbabwe (1)
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West Africa
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Cameroon (2)
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Mali (2)
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West African Craton (1)
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Far East
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China
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Shandong China
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Yunnan China (1)
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Japan
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Kyushu (1)
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Himalayas
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Indian Peninsula
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Pakistan (1)
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Middle East
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
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Australasia
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Australia
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Queensland Australia
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South Australia
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Victoria Australia
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Western Australia
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Yilgarn Craton (6)
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New Zealand
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Black Hills (3)
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Caledonides (3)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick
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Gloucester County New Brunswick
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Saint George Batholith (1)
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Nova Scotia
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Hants County Nova Scotia (1)
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Meguma Terrane (3)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Newfoundland (2)
-
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Ontario
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Algoma District Ontario
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Mamainse Point (1)
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Wawa Ontario (1)
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Cochrane District Ontario
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Timmins Ontario (1)
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Gowganda Ontario (3)
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Kenora District Ontario
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Timiskaming District Ontario
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Quebec
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Western Canada
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Manitoba
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Northwest Territories
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Caribbean region
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Cascade Range (1)
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Central America
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Kazakhstan
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Russian Federation
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
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Chita Russian Federation (2)
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Ukraine
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Dnepropetrovsk Ukraine
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Urals
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Eagle Lake (1)
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Europe
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Central Europe
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Southern Europe
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Bulgaria (1)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Rhodope Mountains (1)
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Ukraine
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Western Europe
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France
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Armorican Massif (2)
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Scandinavia
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Norway
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Sweden
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Front Range (2)
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Mediterranean region
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Cyclades
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Tinos (1)
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Mexico
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Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (1)
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Zacatecas Mexico (1)
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North America
-
Appalachians
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Blue Ridge Province (2)
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Carolina slate belt (2)
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
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Piedmont (1)
-
Southern Appalachians (3)
-
-
Canadian Shield
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Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (4)
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English River Belt (1)
-
Pontiac Subprovince (1)
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Uchi Subprovince (3)
-
Wabigoon Belt (1)
-
-
-
Lake Superior region (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Medicine Bow Mountains (1)
-
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-
-
Oceania
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Melanesia
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Fiji
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Viti Levu (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Platte River basin (1)
-
Ranger Mine (1)
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Red Dog Mine (1)
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Red Hill (1)
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Red Lake (1)
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South America
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Andes (1)
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Brazil
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Para Brazil
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Chile
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Peru
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South Island (2)
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United States
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Arizona
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California
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Shasta County California
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Colorado
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Schwartzwalder Mine (1)
-
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Mineral County Colorado
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-
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Klamath Mountains (1)
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Michigan
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Michigan Upper Peninsula
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-
-
-
-
Minnesota
-
Duluth Complex (1)
-
Saint Louis County Minnesota
-
Partridge River Intrusion (1)
-
-
-
Montana
-
Boulder Batholith (1)
-
Butte mining district (2)
-
Park County Montana (1)
-
Silver Bow County Montana
-
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-
-
Stillwater County Montana (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Carlin Mine (1)
-
Elko County Nevada
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Roberts Mountains Allochthon (1)
-
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New Jersey
-
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-
New Mexico
-
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North Carolina (1)
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Rhode Island
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South Carolina
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Lancaster County South Carolina (2)
-
-
South Dakota
-
Harney Peak Granite (1)
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Pennington County South Dakota (2)
-
-
Tennessee
-
Polk County Tennessee
-
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-
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-
Texas
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Brewster County Texas (1)
-
Christmas Mountains (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Utah
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Millard County Utah (1)
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Salt Lake County Utah
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Washington
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commodities
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brines (6)
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metal ores
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base metals (8)
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silver ores (34)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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chemical ratios (2)
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hydrogen
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incompatible elements (1)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (15)
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D/H (14)
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deuterium (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
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O-18/O-16 (32)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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S-33/S-32 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (22)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
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metals
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alkali metals
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cesium (1)
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potassium (3)
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rubidium (3)
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alkaline earth metals
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
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aluminum (2)
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copper (3)
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iron
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ferrous iron (1)
-
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lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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mercury (1)
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platinum ores (3)
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precious metals (1)
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rare earths
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
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yttrium (1)
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zirconium (1)
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nitrogen (2)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (32)
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selenium (1)
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sulfur
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S-33/S-32 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (22)
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trace metals (1)
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fossils
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Mesozoic
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lower Mesozoic (1)
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Yanshanian (1)
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Paleozoic
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Upper Cambrian
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Orr Formation (1)
-
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Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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-
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Mississippian
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Kayak Shale (1)
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Macumber Formation (1)
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Visean (1)
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Windsor Group (1)
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Devonian
-
Gile Mountain Formation (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Balaklala Rhyolite (1)
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Upper Devonian (2)
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Earn Group (1)
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lower Paleozoic (2)
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middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
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Tremadocian
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Halifax Formation (1)
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Miramichi Group (1)
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-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Abo Formation (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Middle Silurian
-
Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (2)
-
Waits River Formation (1)
-
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Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
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Archean
-
Neoarchean (2)
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Nipissing Diabase (2)
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-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Damara System (2)
-
Kombolgie Formation (1)
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-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (2)
-
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Negaunee Iron Formation (1)
-
Neoproterozoic (6)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Birimian (2)
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Virginia Formation (1)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (4)
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quartz diorites (4)
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gabbros
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troctolite (2)
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granites
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felsite (1)
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leucogranite (3)
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granodiorites (3)
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porphyry (6)
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tuff (3)
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ophiolite (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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greisen (3)
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metavolcanic rocks (8)
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slates (2)
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turbidite (3)
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minerals
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arsenides
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pyroxene group
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framework silicates
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orthosilicates
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phenakite group
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ring silicates
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sheet silicates
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Primary terms
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absolute age (15)
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Africa
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Australasia
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New Zealand
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bacteria (1)
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carbon
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Cenozoic
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Paleogene
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Central America
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faults (35)
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porphyry (6)
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inclusions
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intrusions (53)
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stable isotopes
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O-18/O-16 (32)
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S-33/S-32 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
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kaolin deposits (1)
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Mediterranean region
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
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aluminum (2)
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lead
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Mexico
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North America
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Canadian Shield
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-
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Lake Superior region (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Medicine Bow Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 193
-
ODP Site 1188 (1)
-
ODP Site 1189 (1)
-
-
-
Oceania
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Melanesia
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Fiji
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Viti Levu (1)
-
-
-
-
orogeny (9)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (32)
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-
Pacific Ocean
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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Bismarck Sea
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Manus Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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Bismarck Sea
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Manus Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
-
paleomagnetism (1)
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Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian (2)
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Upper Cambrian
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Orr Formation (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (1)
-
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Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Kayak Shale (1)
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Macumber Formation (1)
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Middle Mississippian
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Visean (1)
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Windsor Group (1)
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Pennsylvanian (1)
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Devonian
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Gile Mountain Formation (1)
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Lower Devonian (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Balaklala Rhyolite (1)
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Upper Devonian (2)
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Earn Group (1)
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lower Paleozoic (2)
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middle Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician
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Tremadocian
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Halifax Formation (1)
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-
-
Miramichi Group (1)
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Tetagouche Group (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Caradocian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
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Lower Permian
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Abo Formation (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
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Middle Silurian
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Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
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-
-
upper Paleozoic (2)
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Waits River Formation (1)
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paragenesis (51)
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phase equilibria (12)
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Plantae (1)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Neoarchean (2)
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Nipissing Diabase (2)
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Stillwater Complex (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Damara System (2)
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Kombolgie Formation (1)
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Kunyang Group (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (2)
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-
Negaunee Iron Formation (1)
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Neoproterozoic (6)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Birimian (2)
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Virginia Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
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reefs (2)
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remote sensing (1)
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sea water (4)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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chert
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evaporites
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-
clastic rocks
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argillite (1)
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sedimentary structures
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South America
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Peru
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spectroscopy (1)
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structural geology (2)
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sulfur
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S-33/S-32 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (22)
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tectonics (8)
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United States
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Arizona
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Geology of Winu-Ngapakarra, Great Sandy Desert of Western Australia, a Recently Discovered Intrusion-Related Cu-Au Deposit
Complex Effects of Assimilation on Sulfide Saturation Revealed by Modeling with the Magma Chamber Simulator: A Case Study on the Duluth Complex, Minnesota, USA
A peralkaline solution, hydrofracturing model for quartzofeldspathic veins and pegmatites
ABSTRACT We present a tectonic model for the generation of quartzofeldspathic veins and pegmatite dikes found in southern New England that proposes the following: (1) Hydraulic fracturing produces the initial fracture that opens to become a vein, and (2) oscillating differential stress produces a gradient in interstitial fluid pressure that draws the melt to the dilating walls of the fracture. Oscillating fluid pressures at the dike walls lead to oscillating rates of crystallization, and thus to alternating aplitic and pegmatitic textures in dikes as thin as a few centimeters. Excess alkalis and SiO 2 (aq) lower the solidus temperature of the granitic liquid and thus stabilize a peralkaline silicate liquid without crystallization. This silicate liquid is capable of crystallizing only quartz, only feldspars, or both. Crystallization of this liquid lowers its pH and accounts for the mineralogical zoning consisting of quartz cores, feldspathic mantles, and muscovite-bearing margins common in many quartzofeldspathic veins.