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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East African Rift (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (2)
-
Libya
-
Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (2)
-
Chukchi Sea (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Haltenbanken (3)
-
More Basin (3)
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
Kalimantan Indonesia
-
Mahakam Delta (2)
-
-
-
Indonesia
-
Kalimantan Indonesia
-
Mahakam Delta (2)
-
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Elburz (1)
-
-
Turkey (3)
-
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Sakhalin (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (2)
-
Gulf of Mexico (3)
-
North Sea
-
Brent Field (1)
-
East Shetland Basin (18)
-
Gullfaks Field (6)
-
Oseberg Field (4)
-
Snorre Field (1)
-
Statfjord Field (3)
-
Troll Field (2)
-
Viking Graben (184)
-
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Rockall Trough (1)
-
-
South Atlantic (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
Barents region (1)
-
Canada
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
-
-
Caspian Basin (1)
-
Central Graben (19)
-
Colombian Basin (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Sakhalin (1)
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps (2)
-
Carpathians (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (2)
-
Molasse Basin (1)
-
Vienna Basin (1)
-
-
Fennoscandia (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
Ireland (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (4)
-
Norway
-
Rogaland Norway
-
Stavanger Norway (1)
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Somerset England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Great Glen Fault (1)
-
Moray Firth (13)
-
Scottish Highlands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Andaman Sea (1)
-
Red Sea
-
Gulf of Suez (1)
-
-
-
Lusitanian Basin (1)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
Borneo
-
Kalimantan Indonesia
-
Mahakam Delta (2)
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean region (1)
-
North America
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
-
North German Basin (1)
-
North Sea region (3)
-
North West Shelf (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
-
Permian Basin (1)
-
Perth Basin (1)
-
Sinai (1)
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Neuquen Basin (1)
-
Paganzo Basin (1)
-
-
Chile (1)
-
-
Taranaki Basin (1)
-
United States
-
California
-
Los Angeles Basin (1)
-
San Joaquin Valley (1)
-
-
Paradox Basin (1)
-
Texas (1)
-
Utah
-
Canyonlands National Park (1)
-
-
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
brines (2)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
crushed stone (1)
-
-
energy sources (8)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (1)
-
gold ores (1)
-
lead ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (1)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
oil and gas fields (61)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (1)
-
-
-
water resources (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (9)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
D/H (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
potassium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
-
-
fossils
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (1)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (1)
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
microfossils (5)
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (3)
-
-
Plantae (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
K/Ar (4)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
U/Pb (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Boreal (2)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene
-
Elsterian (1)
-
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (3)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (2)
-
Aptian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Heather Formation (13)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (5)
-
Hettangian (1)
-
lower Liassic (2)
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
Sinemurian (3)
-
Toarcian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (2)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (16)
-
Broom Formation (1)
-
Etive Formation (1)
-
Ness Formation (3)
-
Rannoch Formation (5)
-
Tarbert Formation (4)
-
-
Bathonian (4)
-
Callovian (5)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Fulmar Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (16)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (1)
-
upper Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Oxfordian
-
middle Oxfordian (1)
-
upper Oxfordian (1)
-
-
Tithonian (1)
-
Volgian (3)
-
-
-
Statfjord Formation (9)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Norian (1)
-
Rhaetian (2)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Devonian (3)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Penobscot Formation (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Zechstein (2)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
gabbros (1)
-
granites (2)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (1)
-
impactites (1)
-
-
turbidite (10)
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
calcite (1)
-
-
minerals (3)
-
oxides
-
rutile (1)
-
-
silicates
-
framework silicates
-
silica minerals
-
cristobalite (1)
-
opal
-
opal-A (1)
-
opal-CT (1)
-
-
quartz (4)
-
tridymite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group (1)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (1)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (2)
-
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (5)
-
smectite (5)
-
-
illite (8)
-
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (6)
-
Africa
-
East African Rift (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (2)
-
Libya
-
Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (2)
-
Chukchi Sea (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Haltenbanken (3)
-
More Basin (3)
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
Kalimantan Indonesia
-
Mahakam Delta (2)
-
-
-
Indonesia
-
Kalimantan Indonesia
-
Mahakam Delta (2)
-
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Elburz (1)
-
-
Turkey (3)
-
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Sakhalin (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (2)
-
Gulf of Mexico (3)
-
North Sea
-
Brent Field (1)
-
East Shetland Basin (18)
-
Gullfaks Field (6)
-
Oseberg Field (4)
-
Snorre Field (1)
-
Statfjord Field (3)
-
Troll Field (2)
-
Viking Graben (184)
-
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Rockall Trough (1)
-
-
South Atlantic (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
bibliography (1)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
brines (2)
-
Canada
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Boreal (2)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene
-
Elsterian (1)
-
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (3)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (7)
-
climate change (1)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
crushed stone (1)
-
-
continental shelf (4)
-
crust (3)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
data processing (23)
-
deformation (8)
-
diagenesis (26)
-
earthquakes (2)
-
economic geology (11)
-
energy sources (8)
-
Europe
-
Alps (2)
-
Carpathians (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (2)
-
Molasse Basin (1)
-
Vienna Basin (1)
-
-
Fennoscandia (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
Ireland (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (4)
-
Norway
-
Rogaland Norway
-
Stavanger Norway (1)
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Somerset England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Great Glen Fault (1)
-
Moray Firth (13)
-
Scottish Highlands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (53)
-
folds (2)
-
fractures (5)
-
geochemistry (8)
-
geochronology (1)
-
geophysical methods (71)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
ground water (3)
-
heat flow (7)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
gabbros (1)
-
granites (2)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites (1)
-
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (3)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Andaman Sea (1)
-
Red Sea
-
Gulf of Suez (1)
-
-
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (1)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (1)
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
isostasy (4)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
D/H (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
Malay Archipelago
-
Borneo
-
Kalimantan Indonesia
-
Mahakam Delta (2)
-
-
-
-
mantle (3)
-
maps (1)
-
Mediterranean region (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (2)
-
Aptian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Heather Formation (13)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (5)
-
Hettangian (1)
-
lower Liassic (2)
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
Sinemurian (3)
-
Toarcian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (2)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (16)
-
Broom Formation (1)
-
Etive Formation (1)
-
Ness Formation (3)
-
Rannoch Formation (5)
-
Tarbert Formation (4)
-
-
Bathonian (4)
-
Callovian (5)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Fulmar Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (16)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (1)
-
upper Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Oxfordian
-
middle Oxfordian (1)
-
upper Oxfordian (1)
-
-
Tithonian (1)
-
Volgian (3)
-
-
-
Statfjord Formation (9)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Norian (1)
-
Rhaetian (2)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (1)
-
gold ores (1)
-
lead ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
potassium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (1)
-
impactites (1)
-
-
metamorphism (1)
-
metasomatism (1)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (1)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
mineralogy (1)
-
minerals (3)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (1)
-
North America
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
-
ocean basins (1)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 104
-
ODP Site 643 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (3)
-
oceanography (1)
-
oil and gas fields (61)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (2)
-
paleoecology (1)
-
paleogeography (10)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Devonian (3)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Penobscot Formation (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Zechstein (2)
-
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (3)
-
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (1)
-
-
-
Plantae (1)
-
plate tectonics (15)
-
remote sensing (1)
-
reservoirs (1)
-
rock mechanics (2)
-
sea-level changes (4)
-
sedimentary petrology (11)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
claystone (2)
-
conglomerate (7)
-
mudstone (15)
-
sandstone (43)
-
shale (10)
-
siltstone (1)
-
-
coal
-
lignite (1)
-
-
oil shale (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (1)
-
-
graded bedding (1)
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (5)
-
cross-bedding (1)
-
laminations (3)
-
sand bodies (2)
-
-
soft sediment deformation (1)
-
turbidity current structures
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Viking Graben
Integrating the Q -factor well-to-seismic tie with a k -means clustering evaluation for enhanced geologic interpretation: A case study of the North Viking Graben data set in the North Sea Available to Purchase
Sequential binary classification of lithofacies from well-log data and their uncertainty quantification Available to Purchase
Robust estimation of structural orientation parameters and 2D/3D local anisotropic Tikhonov regularization Available to Purchase
Scotland's mineral, water and energy resources: building a low-carbon future Available to Purchase
Free-surface multiple attenuation and seismic deghosting for blended data using convolutional neural networks Available to Purchase
Assessing the impact of hydrodynamics on capillary seal capacity: application of the Manzocchi & Childs model in trap analysis workflows Available to Purchase
Chapter 3. Sequence stratigraphy scheme for the Lower Jurassic of the North Sea area Available to Purchase
Abstract This chapter describes Lower Jurassic second-order sequences J00 and J10, and their component third-order sequences J1–J6 and J12–J18. Two sequences (J1 and J3) are new, four sequences (J2, J4, J12 and J16) are amended and one sequence (J17) is renamed. A significant unconformity at the base of the J12 sequence (Upper Sinemurian) is present near the base of the Dunlin Group in the North Viking Graben–East Shetland Platform and in the Danish Central Graben, and correlates with an equivalent unconformity around the margins of the London Platform, onshore UK. A marked unconformity at the base of the J16 sequence is recognized in the North Viking Graben and onshore UK, where it is related to structural movements on the Market Weighton High, eastern England. Several levels of carbon enrichment (carbon isotope excursions (CIEs)) and associated geochemical changes tie to J sequences defining maximum flooding surfaces: the Upper Sinemurian CIE equates to the base J6 maximum flooding surface (MFS), the basal Pliensbachian CIE ties to the base J13 MFS, the basal Toarcian CIE relates to the base J17 MFS and the Toarcian Ocean Anoxic Event corresponds with the base J18 MFS.
Chapter 6. Seismic expression of North Sea Jurassic sequences Available to Purchase
Abstract Many of the stratigraphic sequences recognized in North Sea Jurassic well sections correspond to mappable surfaces on seismic sections. Typically, however, sequences are only mappable seismically within individual sub-basins, and seismic correlation between sub-basins, or across highs, is generally impossible without independent control from wells. Particularly prominent seismic sequence boundaries occur at near-base J54 in the Inner Moray Firth (‘Intra-Oxfordian Event’) the Viking Graben (‘Top Heather’ in this area), base J62 (‘Top Heather’, Moray Firth), base J66 (‘Top Lower Hot Shale’, Inner and Outer Moray Firth), base J71 (East Shetland Platform), base J73 (‘Top Siltstone Member’, Moray Firth) and top J70/base K10 (‘Base Cretaceous Unconformity’ (BCU), basin-wide). The BCU is the most frequently mapped seismic horizon in the North Sea Basin in Jurassic–basal Cretaceous studies. This surface, at the base of the Cromer Knoll Group, separates synrift sediments from post-rift successions above and marks a major shift in the tectonic evolution of the North Sea Basin.
Chapter 9. Application of sequence stratigraphy to the evaluation of selected North Sea Jurassic hydrocarbon fields and carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) projects Available to Purchase
Abstract The application of sequence stratigraphic concepts and methods augments the efficient development of North Sea hydrocarbon fields with Jurassic reservoirs. In particular, the approach provides enhancements to the development of robust reservoir zonations, more accurate assessments of the extent and continuity of reservoir zones and flow units, clearer identification and prediction of the most productive reservoir intervals, improved understanding of field-wide pressure barriers or baffles to fluid flow, and enhanced reservoir models. In addition, carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects in Jurassic rocks will benefit from the adoption of a sequence stratigraphic approach by enhancing the understanding of storage unit architecture, connectivity and top seals. In this chapter, these applications are discussed with reference to around 20 case studies from the North Sea Basin.
Chapter 10. Sequence stratigraphy in the exploration for North Sea Jurassic stratigraphic traps Available to Purchase
Abstract The application of sequence stratigraphic concepts and methods significantly enhances the evaluation of stratigraphic traps. In this chapter, five examples of, as yet undrilled, potential UK North Sea Jurassic combination stratigraphic traps, from the East Shetland Platform, South Viking Graben, Inner Moray Firth and Central Graben, are discussed and the potential application of sequence stratigraphic methods in their evaluation considered.
Deep neural network-based workflow for attenuating seismic interference noise and its application to marine towed-streamer data from the northern Viking Graben Available to Purchase
A variational approach for picking optimal surfaces from semblance-like panels Open Access
Separation and imaging of diffractions using a dilated convolutional neural network Available to Purchase
Geological controls on petroleum plays and future opportunities in the North Sea Rift Super Basin Open Access
Quantifying multiple source rock contributions to petroleum fluids: Bias in using compound ratios and neglecting the gas fraction Available to Purchase
An improved seismic data completion algorithm using low-rank tensor optimization: Cost reduction and optimal data orientation Available to Purchase
Repeated degradation and progradation of a submarine slope over geological timescales Available to Purchase
Sand injectite mapping using a resistivity-velocity transform function Available to Purchase
Reconstructing drainage pathways in the North Atlantic during the Triassic utilizing heavy minerals, mineral chemistry, and detrital zircon geochronology Open Access
The Dunlin, Dunlin SW, Osprey and Merlin fields, Blocks 211/23 and 211/24, UK North Sea Available to Purchase
Abstract Located 160 km NE of the Shetland Islands in the East Shetland Basin, the Dunlin Cluster comprises four produced fields, Dunlin, Dunlin SW, Osprey and Merlin, in addition to some near-field satellite discoveries, Skye and Block 6. Dunlin was discovered in July 1973 and production began in August 1978. The field was developed using a concrete gravity-base platform, Dunlin Alpha, which also served as the production facility for the rest of the Dunlin Cluster. Osprey was discovered in 1974 but not tied-in until January 1991. Dunlin SW was discovered in 1973 but not brought onto production until 1996. Merlin was discovered in February 1997 and tied-in later that same year. Fairfield Energy acquired the Dunlin Cluster in 2008, and a programme of investment and facilities improvements, primarily in fuel gas infrastructure and power generation, sought to boost water-injection rates and bolster production, thereby extending the life of the asset. Ultimately, the Dunlin Cluster ceased production on 15 June 2015 after having maximized economic hydrocarbon recovery. The total Dunlin Cluster production exceeded 500 MMbbl of oil (Dunlin and Dunlin SW, 395 MMbbl oil; Osprey, 92 MMbbl oil; and Merlin, 27 MMbbl oil).