Thesaurus Terms | GeoScienceWorld

Skip to Main Content

Close

Journals
Books
GeoRef
Publishers
OpenGeoSci
- About OpenGeoSci
- Explore OpenGeoSci
Citation Manager
Help

header search

search input Search input auto suggest

filter your search

Search

Advanced Search

Menu

Skip Nav Destination

upper mantle

View GeoRef Thesaurus >

Update search

Querybuilder input 1 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 2 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 3 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 4 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 5 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 6 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

NARROW

Format

Facet list

Journal Article (1200)
Book Chapter (52)
Book (4)

Article Type

Facet list

Research Article (997)
Other (172)
Brief Report (15)
Letter (7)
Review Article (6)
Rapid Communication (2)
Reply (1)

Journal

Facet list

Geology (266)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (231)
American Mineralogist (154)
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (83)
Russian Geology and Geophysics (63)
European Journal of Mineralogy (50)
GSA Bulletin (49)
Journal of the Geological Society (42)
Lithosphere (40)
Seismological Research Letters (31)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (26)
Geosphere (25)
Geological Magazine (24)
The Canadian Mineralogist (21)
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (19)
Elements (16)
Geophysics (11)
South African Journal of Geology (11)
The Leading Edge (9)
Mineralogical Magazine (7)
AAPG Bulletin (5)
Rocky Mountain Geology (3)
The Journal of Geology (3)
Exploration and Mining Geology (2)
Italian Journal of Geosciences (2)
Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics (2)
Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology (1)
Economic Geology (1)
Geochemical Perspectives (1)
Petroleum Geoscience (1)

Publisher

Facet list

Geological Society of America (383)
Seismological Society of America (263)
Mineralogical Society of America (196)
Canadian Science Publishing (83)
Novosibirsk State University (63)
Geological Society of London (53)
GeoScienceWorld Journals (50)
GSW (40)
Cambridge University Press (24)
Mineralogical Association of Canada (21)

Section

Facet list

Articles (200)
Research Article (9)
Article (6)
Short Notes (3)
Letters to the Editor (2)
SPECIAL (2)
Data Mine (1)
ELECTRONIC SEISMOLOGIST (1)
Research (1)
Review Article (1)

GeoRef Subject

all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
- Africa
  - Afar (3)
  - Cape Verde Islands (3)
  - Central Africa
    - Angola (1)
    - Congo (2)
    - Lake Kivu (1)
  - Congo Basin (1)
  - Congo Craton (2)
  - East Africa
    - Afar Depression (1)
    - Djibouti (2)
    - Ethiopia (6)
    - Ethiopian Rift (1)
    - Kenya
      - Kenya Rift valley (2)
    - Malawi (2)
    - Sudan (1)
    - Tanzania
      - Oldoinyo Lengai (2)
    - Uganda (1)
  - East African Lakes
    - Lake Kivu (1)
  - East African Rift (11)
  - Limpopo Belt (3)
  - Madagascar (1)
  - Mozambique Belt (1)
  - North Africa
    - Algeria
      - Ahaggar (1)
    - Atlas Mountains
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
    - Egypt
      - Eastern Desert (2)
      - Zabargad Island (2)
    - Libya (1)
    - Morocco
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
      - Rif
        
        Beni Bouchera (2)
  - Nubian Shield (2)
  - Sahara (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - Barberton greenstone belt (1)
    - Botswana (1)
    - Kaapvaal Craton (13)
    - Lesotho (1)
    - Namaqualand (1)
    - Namibia (4)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (2)
      - Cape Province region (3)
      - Free State South Africa
        
        Vredefort Dome (1)
      - Northern Cape Province South Africa
        
        Kimberley South Africa (6)
      - Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
      - Witwatersrand (2)
    - Swaziland (1)
  - West Africa
    - Cameroon (1)
    - Mauritania (1)
  - West African Craton (1)
  - Zimbabwe Craton (1)
- Alpine Fault (4)
- Altiplano (4)
- Antarctica
  - Antarctic Peninsula (1)
  - East Antarctica (3)
  - James Ross Island (1)
  - Mac Robertson Land
    - Prince Charles Mountains (1)
  - Queen Maud Land (1)
  - Transantarctic Mountains (6)
  - Victoria Land
    - McMurdo dry valleys (1)
    - Mount Melbourne (1)
  - West Antarctica (3)
- Arctic Ocean
  - Alpha Cordillera (2)
  - Amerasia Basin (1)
  - Barents Sea (2)
  - Beaufort Sea (1)
  - Canada Basin (5)
  - Eurasia Basin (2)
  - Kara Sea (2)
  - Laptev Sea (1)
  - Lomonosov Ridge (1)
  - Mendeleyev Ridge (2)
  - Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (2)
  - Norwegian Sea
    - More Basin (1)
    - Voring Basin (3)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - East Greenland (2)
    - Isua Belt (2)
    - West Greenland (1)
  - Jan Mayen (1)
  - Russian Arctic
    - Novaya Zemlya (2)
  - Svalbard
    - Spitsbergen
      - Spitsbergen Island (1)
- Asia
  - Altai Mountains (4)
  - Altai-Sayan region (1)
  - Amur Russian Federation (1)
  - Arabian Peninsula
    - Oman
      - Oman Mountains (1)
    - Saudi Arabia
      - Hail Saudi Arabia (1)
    - United Arab Emirates (2)
    - Yemen (2)
  - Baikal region (4)
  - Baikal rift zone (5)
  - Central Asia
    - Kazakhstan
      - Chu-Sarysu Depression (1)
    - Pamirs (3)
  - Chukotka Russian Federation
    - Chukchi Peninsula (2)
  - Far East
    - Borneo
      - East Malaysia
        
        Sarawak Malaysia (1)
    - Burma (4)
    - Cambodia (1)
    - China
      - Altun Mountains (1)
      - Altyn Tagh Fault (1)
      - Da Hinggan Ling (2)
      - Dabie Mountains (2)
      - Fujian China (3)
      - Gansu China
        
        Lanzhou China (1)
      - Hainan China (1)
      - Heilongjiang China (1)
      - Inner Mongolia China (2)
      - Jilin China (1)
      - Kunlun Mountains (1)
      - Liaoning China (1)
      - North China Plain (1)
      - North China Platform (10)
      - Ordos Basin (2)
      - Qaidam Basin (2)
      - Qilian Mountains (1)
      - Qinghai China (2)
      - Qinling Mountains (1)
      - Shandong China (1)
      - Shanxi China (1)
      - Sichuan Basin (3)
      - Sichuan China (3)
      - Songliao Basin (1)
      - South China Block (5)
      - Sulu Terrane (2)
      - Taihang Mountains (3)
      - Tarim Platform (2)
      - Xinjiang China
        
        Junggar (1)
        
        Tarim Basin (6)
      - Xizang China
        
        Lhasa Block (2)
      - Yangtze Platform (1)
      - Yangtze River (1)
      - Yunnan China (3)
    - Indonesia
      - Sunda Arc (1)
    - Japan
      - Hokkaido (1)
      - Honshu
        
        Akita Japan
        
        Oga Peninsula (1)
        
        Tohoku (1)
    - Korea
      - North Korea (2)
      - South Korea
        
        Cheju Island (1)
    - Lesser Sunda Islands
      - Timor (2)
    - Malaysia
      - East Malaysia
        
        Sarawak Malaysia (1)
    - Mongolia
      - Hangay Mountains (2)
    - Philippine Islands
      - Luzon (3)
    - Taiwan
      - Penghu Islands (1)
    - Thailand
      - Chiang Mai Thailand (1)
    - Vietnam
      - Dalat Vietnam (1)
  - Himalayas
    - Garhwal Himalayas (1)
    - Kumaun Himalayas (1)
    - Nanga Parbat (1)
  - Hindu Kush (2)
  - Ili Basin (1)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - Bhutan (1)
    - India
      - Andhra Pradesh India (1)
      - Bastar Craton (1)
      - Bihar India (1)
      - Deccan Plateau (1)
      - Dharwar Craton (2)
      - Gujarat India
        
        Kutch India (2)
        
        Saurashtra (1)
      - Himachal Pradesh India
        
        Kinnaur India (1)
      - Karnataka India (1)
      - Madhya Pradesh India
        
        Jabalpur India (2)
      - Maharashtra India (1)
      - Northeastern India (2)
      - Shillong Plateau (1)
      - Sikkim India (1)
      - Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
      - Tamil Nadu India (1)
      - Uttarakhand India
        
        Garhwal Himalayas (1)
    - Indian Shield (6)
    - Jammu and Kashmir
      - Ladakh (1)
      - Nanga Parbat (1)
    - Kohistan (2)
    - Nepal (1)
    - Pakistan (4)
  - Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (4)
  - Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
  - Kamchatka Russian Federation
    - Kamchatka Peninsula
      - Klyuchevskaya Sopka (1)
      - Sheveluch (1)
  - Khamar-Daban Range (1)
  - Kolyma River basin (1)
  - Kopet-Dag Range (1)
  - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
    - Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
      - Taymyr Peninsula (1)
  - Kyrgyzstan (4)
  - Magadan Russian Federation
    - Taygonos Peninsula (1)
  - Middle East
    - Cyprus (1)
    - Dead Sea (1)
    - Dead Sea Rift (3)
    - Iran (5)
    - Iraq (1)
    - Israel
      - Mount Carmel (4)
    - Jordan (1)
    - Turkey
      - Anatolia (8)
      - East Anatolian Fault (2)
      - Istanbul Turkey (1)
      - North Anatolian Fault (2)
      - Sea of Marmara region (1)
      - Taurus Mountains (3)
      - Turkish Aegean region (1)
    - Zagros (4)
  - Okhotsk region (1)
  - Okhotsk-Chukchi volcanic belt (1)
  - Qiangtang Terrane (2)
  - Russian Far East (5)
  - Russian Pacific region (2)
  - Sakhalin Russian Federation
    - Kuril Islands (2)
    - Sakhalin (2)
  - Sayan
    - Eastern Sayan (1)
  - Siberia (14)
  - Siberian fold belt (3)
  - Siberian Platform
    - Aldan Shield (5)
  - Southeast Asia (1)
  - Sri Lanka (1)
  - Stanovoy Range (1)
  - Tajikistan
    - Garm Tajikistan (1)
    - Tajik Depression (1)
  - Tatar Strait (1)
  - Tibetan Plateau (21)
  - Tien Shan (7)
  - Transbaikalia (1)
  - Tuva Russian Federation
    - Sangilen Mountains (1)
  - Udokan Mountains (1)
  - West Siberia
    - Siberian Lowland (1)
  - Yakutia Russian Federation
    - Udachnaya Pipe (3)
  - Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - East Atlantic (1)
  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    - Broken Spur hydrothermal field (1)
    - Rainbow hydrothermal field (1)
    - TAG hydrothermal field (1)
  - North Atlantic
    - Bermuda Rise (1)
    - Broken Spur hydrothermal field (1)
    - Caribbean Sea (3)
    - Gorringe Bank (1)
    - Great Meteor Seamount (1)
    - Gulf of Maine (1)
    - Gulf of Mexico (3)
    - Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1)
    - Irish Sea (1)
    - Labrador Sea (1)
    - North Sea (3)
    - Northeast Atlantic (5)
    - Porcupine Basin (1)
    - Rainbow hydrothermal field (1)
    - TAG hydrothermal field (1)
  - South Atlantic
    - Southeast Atlantic (1)
- Atlantic Ocean Islands
  - Azores
    - Faial Island (1)
  - Bermuda (1)
  - Canary Islands (4)
  - Cape Verde Islands (3)
  - Faeroe Islands (2)
  - Madeira (2)
  - Shetland Islands (2)
  - Tristan da Cunha (1)
- Atlantic region (2)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - Lachlan fold belt (2)
    - Musgrave Block (1)
    - New South Wales Australia (3)
    - Northern Territory Australia
      - Arnhem Land (1)
    - Otway Basin (1)
    - Queensland Australia (2)
    - South Australia
      - Gawler Craton (1)
    - Victoria Australia (2)
    - Western Australia
      - Capricorn Orogen (1)
      - Pilbara Craton (1)
      - Yilgarn Craton (2)
  - New Zealand
    - Auckland New Zealand (1)
    - Marlborough fault system (1)
    - Marlborough New Zealand (1)
    - Southland New Zealand
      - Fiordland (1)
- Avalon Zone (1)
- Avery Island (1)
- Baffin Bay (2)
- Bay of Islands (2)
- Black Mesa (1)
- Black Range (1)
- Blue Mountains (1)
- Caledonides (5)
- Cameroon Line (1)
- Canada
  - Arctic Archipelago (4)
  - Eastern Canada
    - Baffin Island (2)
    - Lake Timiskaming (1)
    - Maritime Provinces
      - Nova Scotia (1)
    - Newfoundland and Labrador
      - Newfoundland (9)
    - Ontario
      - Coldwell Complex (1)
    - Quebec (4)
  - Nunavut
    - Baffin Island (2)
    - Ellesmere Island (1)
    - Somerset Island (1)
    - Sverdrup Basin (1)
  - Queen Elizabeth Islands
    - Ellesmere Island (1)
    - Sverdrup Basin (1)
  - Stikinia Terrane (1)
  - Western Canada
    - Alberta
      - Alberta Basin (2)
      - Edmonton Alberta (1)
      - Leduc Alberta (1)
      - Peace River Arch (2)
    - British Columbia
      - Omineca Mountains (1)
      - Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
      - Vancouver Island (6)
    - Canadian Cordillera (21)
    - Manitoba
      - Lac du Bonnet Manitoba (1)
      - Thompson nickel belt (1)
    - Northwest Territories
      - Great Slave Lake (1)
      - Lac de Gras (1)
      - Yellowknife Northwest Territories (2)
    - Reindeer Zone (1)
    - Saskatchewan (5)
    - Yukon Territory
      - Whitehorse Yukon Territory (1)
- Caribbean region
  - West Indies
    - Antilles
      - Greater Antilles
        
        Cuba (2)
        
        Puerto Rico (1)
      - Lesser Antilles
        
        Dominica (1)
        
        Netherlands Antilles (1)
        
        Virgin Islands (1)
- Cascade Range (6)
- Cascadia subduction zone (6)
- Caspian Basin (1)
- Caspian Sea (1)
- Central America
  - Costa Rica (2)
- Clear Lake (1)
- Coast Ranges (2)
- Colorado River basin (1)
- Commonwealth of Independent States
  - Azerbaijan (1)
  - Caucasus
    - Greater Caucasus (1)
  - Kazakhstan
    - Chu-Sarysu Depression (1)
  - Kyrgyzstan (4)
  - Russian Federation
    - Amur Russian Federation (1)
    - Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
      - Novaya Zemlya (2)
    - Baikal region (4)
    - Baikal rift zone (5)
    - Bashkortostan Russian Federation (1)
    - Central Urals (1)
    - Chelyabinsk Russian Federation (1)
    - Chukotka Russian Federation
      - Chukchi Peninsula (2)
    - Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
    - Kamchatka Russian Federation
      - Kamchatka Peninsula
        
        Klyuchevskaya Sopka (1)
        
        Sheveluch (1)
    - Khamar-Daban Range (1)
    - Kolyma River basin (1)
    - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
      - Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
        
        Taymyr Peninsula (1)
    - Leningrad Oblast Russian Federation
      - Saint Petersburg Russian Federation (1)
    - Magadan Russian Federation
      - Taygonos Peninsula (1)
    - Murmansk Russian Federation
      - Kola Peninsula (1)
      - Kola Russian Federation (1)
    - Okhotsk region (1)
    - Okhotsk-Chukchi volcanic belt (1)
    - Polar Urals (4)
    - Russian Arctic
      - Novaya Zemlya (2)
    - Russian Far East (5)
    - Russian Pacific region (2)
    - Sakhalin Russian Federation
      - Kuril Islands (2)
      - Sakhalin (2)
    - Siberian Platform
      - Aldan Shield (5)
    - Stanovoy Range (1)
    - Tatar Strait (1)
    - Timan-Pechora region (1)
    - Transbaikalia (1)
    - Tuva Russian Federation
      - Sangilen Mountains (1)
    - Udokan Mountains (1)
    - Uralian Foreland (1)
    - Voronezh Russian Federation
      - Voronezh Anteclise (1)
    - Yakutia Russian Federation
      - Udachnaya Pipe (3)
    - Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
  - Tajikistan
    - Garm Tajikistan (1)
    - Tajik Depression (1)
  - Urals
    - Central Urals (1)
    - Novaya Zemlya (2)
    - Polar Urals (4)
    - Southern Urals (3)
    - Uralian Foreland (1)
  - West Siberia
    - Siberian Lowland (1)
- Copper River basin (1)
- Diablo Range (1)
- East Pacific Ocean Islands
  - Galapagos Islands (1)
  - Guadalupe Island (1)
  - Hawaii
    - Hawaii County Hawaii
      - Hawaii Island (1)
    - Honolulu County Hawaii
      - Oahu (2)
    - Molokai (1)
- Eastern Hemisphere (1)
- Espanola Basin (1)
- Eurasia (7)
- Europe
  - Alps
    - Albanides (1)
    - Central Alps (1)
    - Eastern Alps
      - Dinaric Alps (1)
      - Dolomites
        
        Lessini Mountains (1)
    - Piedmont Alps
      - Dora Maira Massif (2)
    - Swiss Alps
      - Central Swiss Alps (1)
      - Southern Swiss Alps (1)
    - Western Alps
      - Cottian Alps
        
        Dora Maira Massif (2)
      - Ligurian Alps (2)
  - Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
    - Novaya Zemlya (2)
  - Azerbaijan (1)
  - Bashkortostan Russian Federation (1)
  - Carpathians
    - Eastern Carpathians (3)
  - Caucasus
    - Greater Caucasus (1)
  - Central Europe
    - Austria (1)
    - Black Forest (1)
    - Bohemian Massif (1)
    - Czech Republic
      - Bohemia (2)
    - Germany
      - Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
        
        Hegau (1)
        
        Urach Germany (1)
      - Bavaria Germany
        
        Franconian Jura (1)
      - Eifel (1)
      - Hesse Germany
        
        Vogelsberg (1)
      - Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
    - Hungary
      - Bakony Mountains (1)
      - Balaton region (1)
    - Molasse Basin (1)
    - Poland
      - Lower Silesia (1)
    - Slovakia
      - Gemer Slovakia (1)
    - Switzerland
      - Swiss Alps
        
        Central Swiss Alps (1)
        
        Southern Swiss Alps (1)
      - Ticino Switzerland (1)
  - Fennoscandia (2)
  - Fennoscandian Shield (2)
  - Lapland (1)
  - Leningrad Oblast Russian Federation
    - Saint Petersburg Russian Federation (1)
  - Murmansk Russian Federation
    - Kola Peninsula (1)
    - Kola Russian Federation (1)
  - Pannonian Basin (4)
  - Pyrenees
    - French Pyrenees (2)
  - Rhenish Schiefergebirge
    - Eifel (1)
  - Southern Europe
    - Albania
      - Albanides (1)
    - Bulgaria
      - Bulgarian Rhodope Mountains (1)
    - Croatia (1)
    - Dalmatia (1)
    - Dinaric Alps (1)
    - Greece
      - Crete (1)
      - Greek Macedonia
        
        Vourinos (2)
      - Hellenides (1)
      - Othrys (1)
      - Pindus Mountains (1)
    - Iberian Peninsula
      - Iberian Massif (1)
      - Spain
        
        Andalusia Spain
        
        Serrania de Ronda (4)
        
        Betic Cordillera
        
        Serrania de Ronda (4)
        
        Betic Zone (2)
        
        Ebro Basin (1)
        
        Galicia Spain
        
        Cabo Ortegal Complex (1)
        
        Ordenes Complex (1)
        
        Murcia Spain (1)
    - Ionian Zone (1)
    - Italy
      - Apennines
        
        Central Apennines (1)
        
        Northern Apennines (2)
        
        Southern Apennines (1)
      - Calabria Italy
        
        Sila Massif (1)
      - Emilia-Romagna Italy (1)
      - Ivrea-Verbano Zone (5)
      - Lessini Mountains (1)
      - Liguria Italy
        
        Ligurian Alps (2)
      - Piemonte Italy
        
        Dora Maira Massif (2)
      - Sardinia Italy (2)
      - Sicily Italy
        
        Hyblean Plateau (1)
        
        Lipari Islands
        
        Vulcano (1)
        
        Mount Etna (1)
        
        Peloritani Mountains (2)
      - Strait of Messina (1)
    - Macedonia
      - Greek Macedonia
        
        Vourinos (2)
    - Mirdita Zone (2)
    - Rhodope Mountains
      - Bulgarian Rhodope Mountains (1)
    - Romania
      - Transylvania
        
        Harghita Mountains (1)
        
        Persani Mountains (1)
        
        Transylvanian Basin (1)
  - Tauern Window (1)
  - Timan-Pechora region (1)
  - Tornquist-Teisseyre Zone (2)
  - Variscides (1)
  - Voronezh Russian Federation
    - Voronezh Anteclise (1)
  - Western Europe
    - Belgium
      - Wallonia Belgium
        
        Luxembourg Belgium (1)
    - Cottian Alps
      - Dora Maira Massif (2)
    - France
      - Cantal France
        
        Cantal Massif (1)
      - Central Massif
        
        Cantal Massif (1)
      - French Pyrenees (2)
      - Paris Basin (1)
      - Pyrenees-Atlantiques France (1)
    - Iceland (4)
    - Ireland (2)
    - North Pyrenean Fault (1)
    - Scandinavia
      - Denmark (1)
      - Finland
        
        Uusimaa Finland
        
        Helsinki Finland (2)
      - Norway
        
        Nord-Trondelag Norway (1)
        
        Oslo Norway (1)
        
        Southern Norway (1)
        
        Telemark Norway
        
        Bamble Norway (1)
      - Scandinavian Mountains (1)
      - Sweden (1)
      - Western Gneiss region (4)
    - United Kingdom
      - Great Britain
        
        England
        
        Cornwall England (1)
        
        Wessex Basin (1)
        
        Scotland
        
        Argyllshire Scotland
        
        Mull Island (3)
        
        Hebrides
        
        Inner Hebrides
        
        Isle of Skye (1)
        
        Mull Island (3)
        
        Outer Hebrides (2)
        
        Highland region Scotland
        
        Inverness-shire Scotland
        
        Isle of Skye (1)
        
        Moine thrust zone (1)
        
        Orkney Islands (1)
        
        Scottish Highlands
        
        Grampian Highlands (2)
        
        Shetland Islands (2)
- Explorer Plate (1)
- Front Range (2)
- Georgia Basin (1)
- Grand Banks (1)
- Grand Canyon (3)
- Green Mountains (1)
- Green River basin (1)
- Imperial Valley (1)
- Indian Ocean
  - Andaman Sea (1)
  - Arabian Sea
    - Gulf of Aden (4)
  - Atlantis II fracture zone (1)
  - Carlsberg Ridge (1)
  - Cuvier abyssal plain (1)
  - Exmouth Plateau (1)
  - Mid-Indian Ridge
    - Central Indian Ridge (1)
    - Southeast Indian Ridge (2)
  - Red Sea
    - Red Sea Rift (2)
- Indian Ocean Islands
  - Kerguelen Islands (2)
  - Madagascar (1)
  - Mascarene Islands
    - Reunion (1)
- Iron Mountain (1)
- Kos (1)
- Leeward Islands (1)
- Malay Archipelago
  - Borneo
    - East Malaysia
      - Sarawak Malaysia (1)
  - Timor (2)
- Medicine Lake (1)
- Mediterranean region
  - Calabrian Arc (1)
- Mediterranean Sea
  - East Mediterranean
    - Aegean Sea (1)
    - Black Sea (2)
    - Ionian Sea (1)
  - West Mediterranean
    - Alboran Sea (2)
    - Tyrrhenian Sea (6)
- Mexico
  - Baja California (1)
  - Baja California Mexico (1)
  - Chiapas Mexico
    - El Chichon (1)
  - Jalisco Mexico
    - Colima (1)
  - Mexico state
    - Nevado de Toluca (1)
  - Michoacan Mexico (1)
  - Oaxaca Mexico (1)
  - Pico de Orizaba (1)
  - Popocatepetl (1)
  - Sonora Mexico (1)
  - Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (1)
  - Valley of Mexico (1)
- Midland Valley (1)
- North America
  - Appalachians
    - Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
    - Blue Ridge Province (1)
    - Central Appalachians (1)
    - Northern Appalachians (3)
    - Piedmont (1)
    - Southern Appalachians (3)
  - Basin and Range Province
    - Great Basin (2)
  - Canadian Shield
    - Churchill Province
      - Hearne Province (5)
    - Flin Flon Belt (1)
    - Grenville Province
      - Central Metasedimentary Belt (1)
    - Slave Province (16)
    - Superior Province
      - Abitibi Belt (5)
      - English River Belt (1)
      - Kapuskasing Zone (2)
      - Pontiac Subprovince (2)
      - Uchi Subprovince (1)
      - Wabigoon Belt (1)
      - Wawa Belt (1)
  - Champlain Valley (1)
  - Denali Fault (2)
  - Great Lakes
    - Lake Ontario (1)
    - Lake Superior (2)
  - Great Lakes region (2)
  - Great Plains (4)
  - Grenville Front (5)
  - Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
  - Intermontane Belt (2)
  - Juan de Fuca Strait (1)
  - Keweenawan Rift (1)
  - Lake Superior region (1)
  - Michigan Basin (1)
  - North American Cordillera
    - Canadian Cordillera (21)
  - North American Craton (5)
  - Omineca Belt (2)
  - Rio Grande Rift (10)
  - Rocky Mountains
    - Northern Rocky Mountains (1)
    - Southern Rocky Mountains (4)
    - U. S. Rocky Mountains
      - San Juan Mountains (1)
  - Rocky Mountains foreland (2)
  - Strait of Georgia (1)
  - Tintina Fault (1)
  - Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (4)
  - Williston Basin (1)
  - Yakutat Terrane (2)
  - Yukon-Tanana Terrane (1)
- North Island (2)
- Oceania
  - Melanesia
    - Fiji (2)
    - New Caledonia (3)
    - Vanuatu (3)
  - Micronesia
    - Mariana Islands (1)
  - Polynesia
    - Cook Islands (2)
    - French Polynesia
      - Austral Islands (2)
      - Tuamotu Islands (1)
    - Hawaii
      - Hawaii County Hawaii
        
        Hawaii Island (1)
      - Honolulu County Hawaii
        
        Oahu (2)
      - Molokai (1)
    - Samoa (2)
    - Tonga (1)
- Pacific Coast (2)
- Pacific Ocean
  - East Pacific
    - East Pacific Rise (4)
    - Northeast Pacific
      - Blanco fracture zone (2)
      - Gorda Rise (1)
      - Gulf of California (4)
      - Mendocino fracture zone (3)
    - Peru-Chile Trench (1)
    - Southeast Pacific
      - Chile Ridge (2)
      - Manihiki Plateau (2)
      - Tonga Trench (1)
  - North Pacific
    - Bering Sea (3)
    - Northeast Pacific
      - Blanco fracture zone (2)
      - Gorda Rise (1)
      - Gulf of California (4)
      - Mendocino fracture zone (3)
    - Northwest Pacific
      - Emperor Seamounts (1)
      - Izu-Bonin Arc (3)
      - Japan Sea (1)
      - Japan Trench (1)
      - Kuril Trench (1)
      - Nankai Trough (1)
      - Okhotsk Sea (3)
      - Philippine Sea
        
        Daito Ridge (1)
      - South China Sea (2)
      - Taiwan Strait (1)
  - South Pacific
    - Fiji Plateau (2)
    - Havre Trough (1)
    - Southeast Pacific
      - Chile Ridge (2)
      - Manihiki Plateau (2)
      - Tonga Trench (1)
    - Southwest Pacific
      - Banda Sea (1)
      - Hikurangi Trough (1)
      - Tasman Sea (1)
  - West Pacific
    - Banda Arc (1)
    - Indonesian Seas
      - Banda Sea (1)
    - Northwest Pacific
      - Emperor Seamounts (1)
      - Izu-Bonin Arc (3)
      - Japan Sea (1)
      - Japan Trench (1)
      - Kuril Trench (1)
      - Nankai Trough (1)
      - Okhotsk Sea (3)
      - Philippine Sea
        
        Daito Ridge (1)
      - South China Sea (2)
      - Taiwan Strait (1)
    - Ontong Java Plateau (1)
    - Southwest Pacific
      - Banda Sea (1)
      - Hikurangi Trough (1)
      - Tasman Sea (1)
- Pacific region
  - Circum-Pacific region (1)
- polar caps (1)
- polar regions (1)
- Puna (3)
- Quesnellia Terrane (1)
- Red Sea region (3)
- Ruby Mountains (1)
- Russian Platform (6)
- Saint Helena (1)
- San Andreas Fault (8)
- San Bernardino Mountains (1)
- San Jacinto Fault (1)
- Sierra Nevada (19)
- South America
  - Amazon Basin (1)
  - Andes
    - Central Andes (4)
    - Eastern Cordillera (2)
    - Southern Andes (1)
  - Argentina
    - Neuquen Basin (1)
    - Pampean Mountains (1)
    - Salta Argentina (1)
  - Bolivia (1)
  - Brazil
    - Borborema Province (1)
    - Brazilian Shield (1)
    - Mato Grosso Brazil (1)
    - Sao Francisco Craton (1)
  - Chile
    - Magallanes Chile (1)
  - Colombia (1)
  - Ecuador (1)
  - Guiana Shield (1)
  - Parana Basin (1)
  - Patagonia (4)
  - Peru (1)
  - Venezuela (3)
- South Island (7)
- Southern Alps (3)
- Southwest Indian Ridge (2)
- Table Mountain (1)
- Taranaki Basin (1)
- United States
  - Alaska
    - Alaska Peninsula (2)
    - Alaska Range (1)
    - Aleutian Islands (6)
    - Anchorage Alaska (1)
    - Brooks Range (2)
    - Chugach Mountains (1)
    - Kenai Peninsula (1)
    - Talkeetna Mountains (1)
  - Arizona
    - Apache County Arizona (1)
    - Maricopa County Arizona (1)
    - Mohave County Arizona (5)
    - Navajo County Arizona
      - Hopi Buttes Field (1)
    - Yavapai County Arizona (1)
  - Arkansas
    - Little River County Arkansas (1)
    - Pike County Arkansas (1)
  - Atlantic Coastal Plain
    - Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
  - Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
  - California
    - Alameda County California (1)
    - Butte County California
      - Oroville California (1)
    - Central California (7)
    - Contra Costa County California (1)
    - Elsinore Fault (1)
    - Fresno County California
      - Fresno California (1)
    - Garlock Fault (1)
    - Glenn County California (1)
    - Hayward Fault (1)
    - Humboldt County California (1)
    - Imperial County California (1)
    - Inyo County California (1)
    - Kings County California (1)
    - Lake County California (1)
    - Los Angeles Basin (1)
    - Los Angeles County California (3)
    - Madera County California (1)
    - Mendocino County California (1)
    - Mono County California
      - Long Valley Caldera (1)
      - Mono Basin (1)
      - Mono Craters (1)
    - Monterey County California
      - Parkfield California (1)
    - Northern California (5)
    - Riverside County California (1)
    - Salton Trough (4)
    - San Benito County California (1)
    - San Bernardino County California
      - Cima volcanic field (1)
      - Landers California (1)
    - San Diego County California (1)
    - San Francisco Bay (1)
    - San Francisco Bay region (1)
    - San Gabriel Mountains (1)
    - San Jacinto Mountains (1)
    - San Joaquin Valley (2)
    - Santa Barbara Channel (1)
    - Santa Clara County California (1)
    - Shasta County California
      - Lassen Peak (1)
    - Sierra Nevada Batholith (7)
    - Siskiyou County California
      - Mount Shasta (2)
    - Southern California (15)
    - The Geysers (1)
    - Transverse Ranges (2)
    - Trinity Complex (1)
    - Trinity County California (1)
    - Tulare County California (1)
    - Ventura County California (2)
    - Whittier Fault (1)
  - Cheyenne Belt (2)
  - Colorado (6)
  - Colorado Plateau (23)
  - Columbia Plateau (1)
  - Connecticut (1)
  - Eastern California shear zone (2)
  - Eastern U.S.
    - Southeastern U.S. (1)
  - Four Corners (1)
  - Georgia (2)
  - Great Basin (2)
  - Hawaii
    - Hawaii County Hawaii
      - Hawaii Island (1)
    - Honolulu County Hawaii
      - Oahu (2)
    - Molokai (1)
  - Idaho
    - Gooding County Idaho (2)
    - Snake River plain (7)
  - Idaho Batholith (1)
  - Illinois (2)
  - Illinois Basin (1)
  - Indiana (1)
  - Kansas
    - Riley County Kansas (1)
  - Kentucky (2)
  - Klamath Mountains (2)
  - Louisiana
    - Iberia Parish Louisiana (1)
  - Massachusetts (1)
  - Michigan
    - Michigan Lower Peninsula (1)
  - Midwest (1)
  - Mississippi (1)
  - Missouri
    - Saint Louis County Missouri
      - Saint Louis Missouri (1)
  - Mojave Desert (4)
  - Montana (9)
  - Nevada
    - Churchill County Nevada (1)
    - Elko County Nevada
      - East Humboldt Range (1)
    - Humboldt County Nevada (1)
    - Mineral County Nevada (2)
    - Nevada Test Site (3)
    - Nye County Nevada
      - Pahute Mesa (2)
    - Pershing County Nevada (1)
  - New England (3)
  - New Madrid region (1)
  - New Mexico
    - Bernalillo County New Mexico (2)
    - Dona Ana County New Mexico
      - Kilbourne Hole (1)
    - Grant County New Mexico (1)
    - Jemez Lineament (2)
    - McKinley County New Mexico (2)
    - Sierra County New Mexico (1)
    - Socorro County New Mexico
      - Socorro New Mexico (1)
    - Valencia County New Mexico (2)
  - New York
    - Adirondack Mountains (3)
    - Hamilton County New York (1)
  - North Carolina
    - Cape Fear Arch (1)
  - North Dakota (1)
  - Oregon (10)
  - Ozark Mountains (1)
  - Pennsylvania
    - Fayette County Pennsylvania (2)
  - Powder River basin (1)
  - Rhode Island (1)
  - Sevier orogenic belt (3)
  - South Carolina
    - Lake Jocassee (1)
    - Oconee County South Carolina (1)
    - Pickens County South Carolina (1)
  - Southwestern U.S. (6)
  - Tennessee
    - Shelby County Tennessee
      - Memphis Tennessee (1)
  - Texas (4)
  - U. S. Rocky Mountains
    - San Juan Mountains (1)
  - Utah
    - Beaver County Utah
      - Mineral Mountains (1)
      - Roosevelt Hot Springs KGRA (1)
    - Emery County Utah (1)
    - Garfield County Utah (1)
    - Iron County Utah (1)
    - Millard County Utah (2)
    - Piute County Utah (2)
    - San Juan County Utah (1)
    - Sanpete County Utah (1)
    - Sevier County Utah (2)
    - Washington County Utah (2)
    - Wayne County Utah (2)
  - Vermont (1)
  - Virginia (2)
  - Walker Lane (3)
  - Washington
    - Olympic Peninsula (1)
    - Puget Sound (3)
    - Skagit County Washington (1)
    - Skamania County Washington
      - Mount Saint Helens (1)
    - Whatcom County Washington (1)
  - Western U.S. (21)
  - Wyoming
    - Park County Wyoming (1)
    - Teton County Wyoming (2)
  - Wyoming Province (5)
  - Yavapai Province (1)
  - Yellowstone National Park (2)
- USSR (6)
- Victoria Island (1)
- Voltri Group (1)
commodities
- aggregate (2)
- bitumens
  - asphalt (1)
- brines (2)
- diamond deposits (8)
- gems (1)
- geothermal energy (2)
- heavy mineral deposits (1)
- metal ores
  - base metals (5)
  - chromite ores (3)
  - cobalt ores (1)
  - copper ores (6)
  - gold ores (7)
  - lead-zinc deposits (1)
  - nickel ores (6)
  - palladium ores (1)
  - platinum ores (1)
  - polymetallic ores (2)
  - silver ores (1)
- mineral deposits, genesis (10)
- mineral exploration (6)
- mineral resources (1)
- oil and gas fields (1)
- petroleum
  - natural gas (1)
- placers (2)
- sodium carbonate (2)
elements, isotopes
- boron
  - B-11/B-10 (1)
- carbon
  - C-13/C-12 (8)
- chemical ratios (9)
- halogens
  - bromine (1)
  - chlorine (3)
  - fluorine (3)
  - iodine (1)
- hydrogen
  - D/H (4)
  - deuterium (4)
- incompatible elements (4)
- isotope ratios (110)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
    - Nd-144/Nd-142 (1)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (20)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (12)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (14)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (4)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
  - stable isotopes
    - Al-27 (1)
    - B-11/B-10 (1)
    - C-13/C-12 (8)
    - D/H (4)
    - deuterium (4)
    - He-3 (2)
    - He-4 (1)
    - He-4/He-3 (7)
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (10)
    - Li-7/Li-6 (1)
    - Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
    - N-15/N-14 (2)
    - Nd-144/Nd-142 (1)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (59)
    - O-17/O-16 (1)
    - O-18/O-16 (20)
    - Os-188/Os-187 (14)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (20)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (12)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (14)
    - Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (4)
    - S-33/S-32 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (2)
    - Si-29 (2)
    - Si-29/Si-28 (1)
    - Si-30/Si-28 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (62)
- Lu/Hf (4)
- metals
  - actinides
    - thorium (3)
    - uranium (2)
  - alkali metals
    - lithium
      - Li-7/Li-6 (1)
    - potassium (12)
    - rubidium
      - Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
    - sodium (5)
  - alkaline earth metals
    - barium (3)
    - beryllium (1)
    - calcium (3)
    - magnesium
      - Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
    - strontium
      - Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (62)
  - aluminum
    - Al-27 (1)
  - chromium (16)
  - cobalt (2)
  - copper (2)
  - gold (3)
  - hafnium
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (10)
  - indium (1)
  - iron
    - ferric iron (7)
    - ferrous iron (9)
  - lead
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (20)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (12)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (14)
    - Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
  - nickel (5)
  - niobium (4)
  - platinum group
    - iridium (1)
    - osmium
      - Os-188/Os-187 (14)
      - Re-187/Os-188 (4)
    - palladium (2)
    - palladium ores (1)
    - platinum (1)
    - platinum ores (1)
    - rhodium (1)
    - ruthenium (2)
  - precious metals (3)
  - rare earths
    - cerium (2)
    - europium (3)
    - lanthanum (1)
    - neodymium
      - Nd-144/Nd-142 (1)
      - Nd-144/Nd-143 (59)
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
    - samarium
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
    - scandium (3)
    - yttrium (4)
  - rhenium
    - Re-187/Os-188 (4)
  - tantalum (2)
  - titanium (6)
  - vanadium (3)
  - zirconium (3)
- nitrogen
  - N-15/N-14 (2)
- noble gases
  - argon (2)
  - helium
    - He-3 (2)
    - He-4 (1)
    - He-4/He-3 (7)
  - neon (1)
  - radon (1)
  - xenon (1)
- oxygen
  - O-17/O-16 (1)
  - O-18/O-16 (20)
- phosphorus (3)
- selenium (1)
- silicon
  - Si-29 (2)
  - Si-29/Si-28 (1)
  - Si-30/Si-28 (1)
- sulfur
  - organic sulfur (1)
  - S-33/S-32 (1)
  - S-34/S-32 (2)
fossils
- Archaea (1)
- bacteria (2)
geochronology methods
- (U-Th)/He (2)
- Ar/Ar (14)
- fission-track dating (2)
- K/Ar (9)
- Lu/Hf (4)
- Nd/Nd (2)
- paleomagnetism (4)
- Pb/Pb (2)
- Rb/Sr (7)
- Re/Os (14)
- Sm/Nd (13)
- Sr/Sr (2)
- Th/U (1)
- thermochronology (3)
- U/Pb (36)
- U/Th/Pb (1)
geologic age
- Cenozoic
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene (2)
    - Pleistocene
      - Bishop Tuff (1)
      - Lake Lahontan (1)
      - upper Pleistocene (2)
    - upper Quaternary (1)
  - Tertiary
    - Challis Volcanics (1)
    - lower Tertiary (1)
    - middle Tertiary (1)
    - Neogene
      - Miocene
        
        Ash Hollow Formation (1)
        
        Columbia River Basalt Group (3)
        
        lower Miocene (1)
        
        middle Miocene (4)
        
        upper Miocene (1)
      - Ogallala Formation (1)
      - Pliocene (19)
      - upper Neogene (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene (3)
        
        middle Eocene (1)
      - Oligocene (8)
      - Paleocene
        
        upper Paleocene (1)
    - Twin Sisters Dunite (1)
  - upper Cenozoic
    - Newer Volcanics (1)
- Laurentide ice sheet (1)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
    - Blairmore Group (1)
    - Lower Cretaceous
      - Albian (2)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - Cenomanian (1)
      - Turonian (2)
  - Franciscan Complex (2)
  - Jurassic
    - Lower Jurassic
      - Laberge Group (1)
    - Middle Jurassic (5)
    - Upper Jurassic (2)
  - Orocopia Schist (1)
  - Triassic
    - Lower Triassic
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
    - Upper Triassic (6)
  - upper Mesozoic (1)
  - Yanshanian (3)
- Moldanubian (1)
- Paleozoic
  - Cambrian
    - Lower Cambrian (1)
    - Upper Cambrian (2)
  - Carboniferous
    - Lower Carboniferous
      - Dinantian (1)
    - Upper Carboniferous (1)
  - Devonian
    - Lower Devonian (1)
  - Gfohl Unit (1)
  - lower Paleozoic
    - Bay of Islands Ophiolite (2)
  - Ordovician
    - Lower Ordovician (5)
    - Upper Ordovician (1)
  - Permian
    - Lower Permian (1)
    - Maokou Formation (1)
    - Upper Permian
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
      - Zechstein (1)
  - Silurian (4)
  - upper Paleozoic (4)
- Phanerozoic (10)
- Precambrian
  - Archean
    - Amisk Group (1)
    - Blake River Group (1)
    - Eoarchean (2)
    - Mesoarchean (1)
    - Neoarchean (4)
    - Paleoarchean (3)
  - Hadean (2)
  - Kisseynew Complex (1)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Damara System (2)
      - Keweenawan (1)
      - Mesoproterozoic
        
        Helikian
        
        Neohelikian (1)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Hadrynian (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
        
        Svecofennian (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (15)
  - feldspathoid rocks (1)
  - hypabyssal rocks (1)
  - kimberlite (51)
  - picrite (3)
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (3)
    - appinite (1)
    - diabase (5)
    - diorites
      - diorite porphyry (1)
      - quartz diorites (1)
      - tonalite
        
        enderbite (1)
      - trondhjemite (1)
    - essexite (1)
    - gabbros
      - microgabbro (1)
      - norite (5)
      - troctolite (2)
    - granites
      - alkali granites (1)
      - aplite (1)
      - A-type granites (1)
      - charnockite (2)
      - granosyenite (1)
      - leucogranite (1)
      - monzogranite (2)
      - rapakivi (1)
    - granodiorites (7)
    - ijolite (1)
    - lamproite (8)
    - lamprophyres
      - minette (4)
    - monzodiorite (1)
    - monzonites
      - mangerite (1)
    - pegmatite (2)
    - quartz monzonite (1)
    - syenites
      - granosyenite (1)
      - nepheline syenite
        
        foyaite (2)
        
        miaskite (1)
      - quartz syenite (2)
    - ultramafics
      - chromitite (22)
      - hornblendite (1)
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (26)
        
        garnet lherzolite (10)
        
        garnet peridotite (10)
        
        harzburgite (38)
        
        lherzolite (37)
        
        spinel lherzolite (16)
        
        spinel peridotite (13)
      - pyroxenite
        
        clinopyroxenite (8)
        
        garnet pyroxenite (1)
        
        orthopyroxenite (2)
        
        websterite (8)
    - urtite (1)
  - porphyry (2)
  - volcanic rocks
    - adakites (3)
    - andesites
      - boninite (5)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts
        
        alkali olivine basalt (3)
        
        hawaiite (3)
        
        mugearite (2)
      - flood basalts (10)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (43)
      - ocean-island basalts (13)
      - olivine basalt (1)
      - olivine tholeiite (2)
      - shoshonite (2)
      - tholeiite (3)
      - trap rocks (2)
    - basanite (7)
    - benmoreite (1)
    - dacites (3)
    - glasses
      - volcanic glass (3)
    - komatiite (3)
    - latite (2)
    - melilitite (2)
    - nephelinite (6)
    - phonolites (4)
    - pyroclastics
      - ignimbrite (1)
      - tuff (4)
    - rhyodacites (1)
    - rhyolites
      - pantellerite (1)
    - tephrite (1)
    - trachyandesites (2)
    - trachytes (4)
- ophiolite (43)
- pyrolite (6)
- wehrlite (7)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (6)
  - eclogite (42)
  - garnetite (1)
  - gneisses (2)
  - granulites (11)
  - marbles (1)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - metabasalt (6)
    - metagabbro (4)
    - metaperidotite (2)
    - serpentinite (7)
  - metaplutonic rocks (1)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - metapelite (1)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - fenite (1)
    - serpentinite (7)
    - skarn (1)
  - metavolcanic rocks (1)
  - migmatites (1)
  - mylonites (2)
  - schists
    - blueschist (1)
    - chlorite schist (1)
    - greenstone (1)
- ophiolite (43)
- turbidite (1)
meteorites
- meteorites
  - stony meteorites
    - achondrites
      - Martian meteorites
        
        SNC Meteorites
        
        chassignite
        
        Chassigny Meteorite (1)
        
        shergottite (1)
    - chondrites
      - carbonaceous chondrites
        
        CV chondrites
        
        Allende Meteorite (1)
minerals
- alloys
  - awaruite (1)
  - carbides
    - moissanite (4)
  - nitrides (1)
  - phosphides (1)
  - silicides (1)
- arsenides
  - maucherite (1)
- borates
  - ludwigite (1)
- carbonates
  - aragonite (2)
  - calcite (6)
  - dolomite (4)
  - magnesite (10)
  - shortite (1)
  - siderite (2)
- halides
  - chlorides
    - halite (2)
  - fluorides
    - clinohumite (4)
    - fluorite (1)
    - humite (3)
- hydrates (1)
- minerals (39)
- native elements
  - carbonado (2)
  - diamond (40)
  - graphite (9)
- oxides
  - aluminum oxides (2)
  - baddeleyite (2)
  - boehmite (1)
  - brucite (1)
  - chrome spinel (5)
  - chromite (16)
  - corundum (8)
  - diaspore (1)
  - ferropericlase (3)
  - goethite (1)
  - hematite (2)
  - hydroxides (3)
  - ilmenite (8)
  - iron oxides (5)
  - magnesioferrite (2)
  - magnesium oxides (3)
  - magnetite (6)
  - periclase (4)
  - perovskite (7)
  - rutile (6)
  - sapphire (1)
  - spinel (37)
  - spinel group (7)
  - titanium oxides (1)
  - wustite (3)
- phosphates
  - apatite (6)
  - chlorapatite (1)
  - monazite (1)
- platinum minerals (2)
- silicates
  - aluminosilicates (3)
  - chain silicates
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        hornblende (3)
        
        kaersutite (3)
        
        pargasite (4)
        
        riebeckite (1)
        
        tremolite (1)
    - jade (1)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        aegirine (1)
        
        augite (3)
        
        chrome diopside (2)
        
        clinoenstatite (1)
        
        diopside (18)
        
        hedenbergite (1)
        
        jadeite (3)
        
        omphacite (2)
        
        pigeonite (2)
        
        spodumene (1)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (14)
        
        ferrosilite (1)