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ultramylonite
Strain shadow “megapores” in mid-crustal ultramylonites
Deformation and metasomatism recorded by single-grain apatite petrochronology
Structural Anatomy of the Intraterrane Shear Zones in the Archean Bundelkhand Craton, North-Central India and Its Possible Linkage to Supercontinent Assembly: Insights from Field- and AMS-Based Kinematic Analysis
A natural example of brittle-to-viscous strain localization under constant-stress conditions: a case study of the Kellyland fault zone, Maine, USA
Brittle–ductile fabrics and P – T conditions of deformation in the East Pernambuco shear zone (Borborema Province, NE Brazil)
New Insights into the Position and Geometry of the Main Central Thrust from Sikkim, Eastern Himalaya
Water loss and the origin of thick ultramylonites
Intermediate-depth earthquake generation and shear zone formation caused by grain size reduction and shear heating
Petrophysical properties of a granite-protomylonite-ultramylonite sequence: insight from the Monte Grighini shear zone, central Sardinia, Italy
Fault rock lithologies and architecture of the central Alpine fault, New Zealand, revealed by DFDP-1 drilling
Creep cavitation bands control porosity and fluid flow in lower crustal shear zones
Two-stage development of the Paparoa Metamorphic Core Complex, West Coast, South Island, New Zealand: Hot continental extension precedes sea-floor spreading by ∼25 m.y.
Comparison of microstructures in superplastically deformed synthetic materials and natural mylonites: Mineral aggregation via grain boundary sliding
Abstract This one-day field trip will examine Proterozoic pseudotachylyte and ultramylonite in the Homestake shear zone (HSZ) in the northeastern Sawatch Range of central Colorado. Our ongoing research and geologic mapping shows that the HSZ incorporates a 25-km-long, partitioned system of dip-slip mylonites and ultramylonites and strike-slip to oblique-slip pseudotachylytes and uniquely preserves details of earthquake rupture at the fault-system scale. The HSZ originated as a high-temperature structure during continental assembly at ~1.7 Ga, and was reactivated as a subvertical, transpressional system at ~1.4 Ga under lower temperatures in a mid-crustal, intracontinental setting. The shear zone was seismogenic in this later deformation cycle. The HSZ shows a lateral frictional-plastic strain gradient across a width of 3–4 km, from mylonite and ultramylonite with mutually crosscutting pseudotachylyte, to mylonitic and recrystallized pseudotachylyte, to a system of dispersed pseudotachylyte-bearing fault strands. The broad width of the shear zone and delocalization of seismogenic fault strands suggests the HSZ is an example of a strong-type seismogenic fault. This trip will examine outcrops demonstrating this frictional-plastic strain gradient and discuss implications for coeval plastic flow and earthquake rupture near the base of the seismogenic zone. We also review the petrology and geochemistry of pseudotachylytes as well as the depth and environment of their generation.