Skip Nav Destination
transformations
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Gabon (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Kenya (1)
-
Malawi (1)
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Morocco
-
Rif (1)
-
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Ghana
-
Bosumtwi Crater (1)
-
-
Ivory Coast (1)
-
Nigeria (1)
-
-
-
Amelia (1)
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Isua Belt (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (2)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
North China Platform (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Miyagi Japan
-
Hosokura Mine (1)
-
-
-
Kyushu
-
Kagoshima Japan (1)
-
-
Shikoku (1)
-
-
Taiwan (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Orissa India (1)
-
West Bengal India (1)
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation
-
Salair Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Middle East
-
Israel
-
Negev (1)
-
-
Turkey
-
Pontic Mountains (1)
-
Trabzon Turkey (1)
-
-
-
Popigay Structure (2)
-
Salair Ridge (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Vilyuy Syneclise (1)
-
-
Sri Lanka (1)
-
West Siberia (1)
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
-
Great Bahama Bank (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (5)
-
Mazagan Plateau (1)
-
North Sea
-
Oseberg Field (1)
-
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Angola Basin (1)
-
Southeast Atlantic (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Bermuda (1)
-
Canary Islands
-
Grand Canary (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Mount Isa Inlier (1)
-
-
South Australia
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (2)
-
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand
-
Christchurch New Zealand (1)
-
-
Otago New Zealand (1)
-
Taupo volcanic zone (2)
-
-
-
Caledonides (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Quebec (4)
-
-
Nunavut
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Barbados (1)
-
Virgin Islands
-
U. S. Virgin Islands
-
Saint Croix (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Bahamas (2)
-
Cayman Islands
-
Grand Cayman Island (1)
-
-
-
-
Caspian Basin (1)
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
El Salvador (1)
-
-
Central Basin (1)
-
Chesapeake Bay impact structure (1)
-
Chicxulub Crater (1)
-
Coast Mountains (1)
-
Colorado River (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Azerbaijan (1)
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation
-
Salair Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (4)
-
Kola Peninsula (4)
-
Lovozero Massif (2)
-
-
Popigay Structure (2)
-
Rostov Russian Federation (1)
-
Salair Ridge (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Vilyuy Syneclise (1)
-
-
Tatar Russian Federation
-
Romashkino Field (1)
-
-
Volga region (1)
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Urals (1)
-
West Siberia (1)
-
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Piedmont Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
Swiss Alps
-
Southern Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Western Alps
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Austria
-
Lower Austria (1)
-
North Austrian Crystallines (1)
-
-
Bohemian Massif (1)
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia
-
Pribram Czech Republic (2)
-
-
Bohemian Basin (1)
-
-
Erzgebirge (1)
-
Germany
-
Bavaria Germany
-
Ries Crater (1)
-
-
Eifel (1)
-
Hesse Germany
-
Wetterau (1)
-
-
North Rhine-Westphalia Germany (2)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
Hungary (1)
-
Molasse Basin
-
Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
-
-
Poland
-
Dolnoslaskie Poland
-
Wroclaw Poland (1)
-
-
Jordanow Poland (1)
-
Lower Silesia (3)
-
-
Slovakia
-
Bratislava Slovakia (1)
-
Kremnica Mountains (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps
-
Southern Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
-
-
-
Fennoscandian Shield (2)
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (4)
-
Kola Peninsula (4)
-
Lovozero Massif (2)
-
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Rostov Russian Federation (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania (1)
-
Bulgaria (1)
-
Greece
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Samos (1)
-
-
Peloponnesus Greece (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Iberian pyrite belt (1)
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Granada Spain (1)
-
Huelva Spain (1)
-
Malaguide Complex (1)
-
-
Aragon Spain
-
Teruel Spain (1)
-
-
Basque Provinces Spain (1)
-
Betic Cordillera (5)
-
Betic Zone (1)
-
Cantabrian Basin (1)
-
Castile Spain
-
New Castile Spain (1)
-
-
Castilla y Leon Spain
-
Valladolid Spain (1)
-
-
Castilla-La Mancha Spain
-
Ciudad Real Spain
-
Almaden Spain (1)
-
-
Toledo Spain (1)
-
-
Galicia Spain
-
La Coruna Spain
-
Cabo Ortegal (1)
-
-
-
La Rioja Spain (1)
-
Madrid Basin (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Campania Italy
-
Naples Italy (1)
-
-
Latium Italy (1)
-
Liguria Italy
-
Genoa Italy (1)
-
-
Piemonte Italy
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
Tuscany Italy
-
Grosseto Italy (1)
-
-
-
Mirdita Zone (1)
-
Romania (1)
-
Yugoslavia (1)
-
-
Tatar Russian Federation
-
Romashkino Field (1)
-
-
Tokaj-Eperjes Mountains (1)
-
Western Europe
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
France
-
Ardennes France (1)
-
Aude France (1)
-
Central Massif
-
Millevaches Plateau (1)
-
Montagne Noire (1)
-
-
Correze France (1)
-
Creuse France (1)
-
Paris Basin (6)
-
Rochechouart Crater (1)
-
Vendee France (1)
-
-
Netherlands (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (1)
-
Finland
-
Lake Lappajarvi (1)
-
-
Norway
-
Telemark Norway
-
Bamble Norway (1)
-
-
-
Sweden (1)
-
Western Gneiss region (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Alston Block (1)
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
Pennines (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gulf of Mexico Basin (1)
-
Kings Mountain (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Samos (1)
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
West Mediterranean
-
Alboran Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Chihuahua Mexico (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Appalachian Plateau (1)
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (7)
-
Saint Lawrence Valley (1)
-
-
North Island (2)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (1)
-
Galapagos Rift (1)
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Bauer Deep (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Bauer Deep (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
-
-
-
San Bernardino Mountains (1)
-
San Joaquin Basin (1)
-
Searles Lake (1)
-
Sierra Gorda (1)
-
South America
-
Amazon Basin (1)
-
Brazil
-
Minas Gerais Brazil
-
Quadrilatero Ferrifero (1)
-
-
Sergipe-Alagoas Basin (1)
-
-
Chile (3)
-
-
South Island (2)
-
Spor Mountain (1)
-
United States
-
Alabama
-
Jefferson County Alabama (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Pinal County Arizona (1)
-
-
California
-
Central California (1)
-
Imperial County California
-
Salton Sea Field (2)
-
-
Los Angeles County California (1)
-
Marin County California (1)
-
Mono County California
-
Mono Lake (1)
-
-
Orange County California (1)
-
Salton Sea (2)
-
San Gabriel Mountains (1)
-
San Joaquin County California (1)
-
San Luis Obispo County California (1)
-
Southern California (3)
-
-
Colorado
-
Huerfano County Colorado (1)
-
-
Connecticut (1)
-
Denver Basin (1)
-
Florida
-
Miami-Dade County Florida (1)
-
Monroe County Florida (1)
-
-
Georgia
-
Floyd County Georgia (1)
-
-
Illinois (1)
-
Illinois Basin (1)
-
Indiana
-
Allen County Indiana (1)
-
-
Iowa
-
Keokuk County Iowa (1)
-
Wright County Iowa (1)
-
-
Louisiana (1)
-
Maine
-
Kennebec County Maine (1)
-
-
Maryland
-
Montgomery County Maryland (1)
-
-
Montana
-
Silver Bow County Montana
-
Butte Montana (1)
-
-
-
Nevada
-
Nye County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Otero County New Mexico (1)
-
Socorro County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Adirondack Mountains (1)
-
Hamilton County New York (1)
-
-
North Carolina
-
Cleveland County North Carolina (1)
-
-
Oklahoma
-
Carter County Oklahoma (1)
-
Kay County Oklahoma (1)
-
-
South Carolina
-
Savannah River Site (1)
-
-
Texas
-
Atascosa County Texas (1)
-
Brazoria County Texas (1)
-
Harris County Texas (1)
-
Jim Hogg County Texas (1)
-
Nueces County Texas (2)
-
Tyler County Texas (1)
-
Webb County Texas (1)
-
Zapata County Texas (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Juab County Utah (1)
-
Thomas Range (1)
-
-
Vermont
-
Windsor County Vermont (1)
-
-
Virginia
-
Amelia County Virginia (1)
-
-
Washington
-
Hanford Site (1)
-
-
Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (4)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
brines (1)
-
ceramic materials (5)
-
clay deposits (3)
-
construction materials
-
cement materials (2)
-
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
energy sources (5)
-
glass materials (7)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (1)
-
gold ores (3)
-
iron ores (5)
-
manganese ores (1)
-
niobium ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (6)
-
mineral exploration (1)
-
oil and gas fields (5)
-
ornamental materials (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (2)
-
-
refractory materials (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
C-14 (1)
-
-
chemical elements (4)
-
chemical ratios (9)
-
halogens
-
chlorine (1)
-
fluorine
-
fluoride ion (1)
-
-
iodine (1)
-
-
hydrogen (9)
-
isotope ratios (8)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (1)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
N-15 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Si-29 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (2)
-
uranium (7)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (2)
-
potassium (8)
-
rubidium (1)
-
sodium (8)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (2)
-
calcium (6)
-
magnesium (5)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (1)
-
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (5)
-
cadmium (2)
-
chromium (4)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (4)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (7)
-
iron
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
ferric iron (17)
-
ferrous iron (15)
-
-
lead (4)
-
manganese (8)
-
mercury (2)
-
nickel (3)
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium (1)
-
palladium (2)
-
platinum (1)
-
rhodium (1)
-
ruthenium (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
europium (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
tantalum (1)
-
titanium (2)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc (3)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15 (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
-
phosphorus (2)
-
silicon
-
Si-29 (1)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
trace metals (3)
-
-
fossils
-
Archaea (2)
-
bacteria
-
Bacillus
-
Acidithiobacillus
-
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (1)
-
-
-
Pseudomonas (1)
-
Shewanella
-
Shewanella putrefaciens (1)
-
-
-
borings (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Proboscidea
-
Mastodontoidea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
fungi (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Exopterygota
-
Isoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Scleractinia
-
Montastrea
-
Montastrea annularis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (3)
-
Cephalopoda (1)
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (2)
-
-
-
lichens (2)
-
microfossils (4)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Coccolithophoraceae (2)
-
diatoms (2)
-
-
-
prokaryotes (1)
-
thallophytes (2)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (2)
-
paleomagnetism (3)
-
radiation damage (1)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
Sm/Nd (1)
-
U/Pb (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Chalcolithic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene
-
Roman period (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (2)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Anahuac Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (7)
-
Pliocene (4)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (2)
-
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Pierre Shale (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (1)
-
-
Bathonian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Keuper (1)
-
-
-
-
Moldanubian (2)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (2)
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Bangor Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Desmoinesian
-
Boggy Shale (1)
-
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Lost Burro Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
New Albany Shale (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
-
Silurian
-
Sangerville Formation (1)
-
Waterville Formation (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (4)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Fig Tree Group (1)
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
Warrawoona Group (1)
-
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Great Oxidation Event (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Neoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (2)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
granites
-
microgranite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
pegmatite (10)
-
syenites (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
spinel peridotite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (1)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (1)
-
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (2)
-
pyrolite (3)
-
volcanic ash (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (5)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
suevite (1)
-
-
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasite (2)
-
metaperidotite (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
shungite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (1)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
ophiolite (2)
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
Martian meteorites
-
SNC Meteorites
-
shergottite
-
Los Angeles Meteorite (1)
-
Shergotty Meteorite (2)
-
Zagami Meteorite (2)
-
-
-
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CM chondrites
-
Murchison Meteorite (1)
-
Murray Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
enstatite chondrites (1)
-
ordinary chondrites
-
L chondrites (3)
-
LL chondrites
-
Chainpur Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (2)
-
antimonates (1)
-
arsenates
-
pharmacosiderite (1)
-
scorodite (1)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
-
arsenites (1)
-
borates (3)
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (21)
-
calcite (35)
-
cerussite (1)
-
dawsonite (2)
-
dolomite (7)
-
hydrotalcite (2)
-
ikaite (1)
-
magnesian calcite (1)
-
magnesite (4)
-
rhodochrosite (2)
-
siderite (4)
-
smithsonite (1)
-
vaterite (1)
-
-
chromates (1)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
neighborite (1)
-
-
iodides (1)
-
-
hydrates (9)
-
iodates (2)
-
iron minerals (1)
-
minerals (153)
-
native elements
-
diamond (8)
-
fullerene (1)
-
graphite (7)
-
lonsdaleite (1)
-
-
nitrates (1)
-
organic minerals
-
urea (1)
-
-
oxalates
-
weddellite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
akaganeite (4)
-
aluminum oxides (3)
-
anatase (3)
-
bayerite (2)
-
birnessite (2)
-
boehmite (2)
-
brucite (1)
-
buserite (1)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chrome spinel (1)
-
corundum (5)
-
cryptomelane (3)
-
diaspore (2)
-
ferrihydrite (20)
-
ferropericlase (4)
-
gahnite (1)
-
germanates (2)
-
gibbsite (4)
-
goethite (29)
-
hausmannite (1)
-
hematite (28)
-
hercynite (1)
-
hollandite (3)
-
hydroxides
-
aluminum hydroxides (1)
-
iron hydroxides (6)
-
oxyhydroxides (7)
-
schoepite (1)
-
-
ilmenite (1)
-
iron oxides (17)
-
jacobsite (2)
-
lepidocrocite (5)
-
maghemite (7)
-
magnesium oxides (1)
-
magnetite (11)
-
manganese oxides (3)
-
manganite (1)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (1)
-
euxenite (1)
-
pyrochlore (1)
-
-
periclase (3)
-
perovskite (6)
-
pyrolusite (2)
-
rutile (6)
-
spinel (5)
-
spinel group (1)
-
tantalates
-
euxenite (1)
-
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
titanomaghemite (1)
-
titanomagnetite (1)
-
todorokite (1)
-
uraninite (2)
-
vernadite (1)
-
wustite (2)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (3)
-
autunite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (2)
-
lazulite (1)
-
merrillite (1)
-
monazite (2)
-
whitlockite (1)
-
xenotime (1)
-
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates
-
maskelynite (2)
-
-
asbestos (3)
-
borosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
sapphirine (1)
-
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
cummingtonite (1)
-
grunerite (1)
-
hornblende (1)
-
richterite (2)
-
tremolite (2)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (1)
-
augite (1)
-
clinoenstatite (2)
-
diopside (7)
-
jadeite (1)
-
omphacite (4)
-
pigeonite (2)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (8)
-
protoenstatite (1)
-
-
-
tobermorite (3)
-
wollastonite group
-
bustamite (1)
-
wollastonite (3)
-
-
xonotlite (1)
-
-
framework silicates
-
analbite (1)
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (2)
-
microcline (2)
-
microperthite (1)
-
orthoclase (1)
-
perthite (2)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (8)
-
andesine (1)
-
anorthite (1)
-
bytownite (1)
-
oligoclase (2)
-
peristerite (1)
-
-
-
leucite (4)
-
nepheline group
-
kaliophilite (1)
-
kalsilite (1)
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
scapolite group (2)
-
silica minerals
-
coesite (6)
-
cristobalite (6)
-
lechatelierite (1)
-
moganite (3)
-
opal
-
opal-A (4)
-
opal-CT (2)
-
-
quartz
-
alpha quartz (2)
-
-
stishovite (8)
-
tridymite (7)
-
-
sodalite group
-
hauyne (1)
-
lazurite (1)
-
sodalite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (4)
-
chabazite (1)
-
clinoptilolite (1)
-
gmelinite (1)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
natrolite (2)
-
pollucite (1)
-
-
-
iron silicates (1)
-
kenyaite (1)
-
magnesian silicates (1)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (7)
-
garnet group
-
majorite (5)
-
pyrope (2)
-
-
kyanite (3)
-
mullite (8)
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (7)
-
monticellite (1)
-
olivine (14)
-
ringwoodite (9)
-
wadsleyite (8)
-
-
phenakite group
-
eucryptite (1)
-
-
sillimanite (3)
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (5)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (2)
-
perrierite (1)
-
-
epidote group
-
clinozoisite (1)
-
zoisite (1)
-
-
hemimorphite (1)
-
ilvaite (1)
-
lawsonite (1)
-
melilite group
-
akermanite (2)
-
gehlenite (3)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (1)
-
cordierite (7)
-
emerald (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (1)
-
elbaite (2)
-
schorl (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
cerolite (1)
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (1)
-
chlorite (24)
-
clinochlore (5)
-
sudoite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (4)
-
beidellite (6)
-
dickite (11)
-
halloysite (11)
-
hectorite (1)
-
imogolite (2)
-
kaolinite (46)
-
metahalloysite (1)
-
montmorillonite (16)
-
nacrite (2)
-
nontronite (3)
-
saponite (7)
-
smectite (93)
-
stevensite (3)
-
vermiculite (22)
-
-
corrensite (2)
-
gillespite (2)
-
illite (58)
-
margarite (1)
-
mica group
-
biotite (6)
-
celadonite (1)
-
glauconite (3)
-
muscovite (12)
-
paragonite (2)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (6)
-
-
palygorskite (8)
-
pyrophyllite (5)
-
rectorite (2)
-
sepiolite (7)
-
sericite (3)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (2)
-
berthierine (2)
-
chrysotile (5)
-
lizardite (3)
-
serpentine (3)
-
-
talc (6)
-
tosudite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alum (1)
-
anglesite (1)
-
anhydrite (4)
-
bassanite (2)
-
gypsum (3)
-
iron sulfates (2)
-
jarosite (3)
-
lazurite (1)
-
schwertmannite (5)
-
-
sulfides
-
alabandite (1)
-
alloclasite (1)
-
anilite (2)
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
bornite (1)
-
chalcocite (3)
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
copper sulfides (2)
-
cubanite (2)
-
digenite (3)
-
djurleite (2)
-
galena (1)
-
greenockite (1)
-
greigite (2)
-
iron sulfides (2)
-
lazurite (1)
-
mackinawite (5)
-
marcasite (2)
-
metacinnabar (1)
-
orpiment (1)
-
pentlandite (2)
-
pyrite (10)
-
pyrrhotite (6)
-
realgar (2)
-
sphalerite (5)
-
talnakhite (1)
-
troilite (1)
-
violarite (1)
-
wurtzite (3)
-
zinc sulfides (3)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
chalcostibite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides
-
calaverite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (3)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (5)
-
academic institutions (1)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Gabon (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Kenya (1)
-
Malawi (1)
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Morocco
-
Rif (1)
-
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Ghana
-
Bosumtwi Crater (1)
-
-
Ivory Coast (1)
-
Nigeria (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Isua Belt (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (2)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
North China Platform (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Miyagi Japan
-
Hosokura Mine (1)
-
-
-
Kyushu
-
Kagoshima Japan (1)
-
-
Shikoku (1)
-
-
Taiwan (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Orissa India (1)
-
West Bengal India (1)
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation
-
Salair Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Middle East
-
Israel
-
Negev (1)
-
-
Turkey
-
Pontic Mountains (1)
-
Trabzon Turkey (1)
-
-
-
Popigay Structure (2)
-
Salair Ridge (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Vilyuy Syneclise (1)
-
-
Sri Lanka (1)
-
West Siberia (1)
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
-
Great Bahama Bank (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (5)
-
Mazagan Plateau (1)
-
North Sea
-
Oseberg Field (1)
-
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Angola Basin (1)
-
Southeast Atlantic (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Bermuda (1)
-
Canary Islands
-
Grand Canary (1)
-
-
-
atmosphere (4)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Mount Isa Inlier (1)
-
-
South Australia
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (2)
-
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand
-
Christchurch New Zealand (1)
-
-
Otago New Zealand (1)
-
Taupo volcanic zone (2)
-
-
-
bacteria
-
Bacillus
-
Acidithiobacillus
-
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (1)
-
-
-
Pseudomonas (1)
-
Shewanella
-
Shewanella putrefaciens (1)
-
-
-
bibliography (1)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Quebec (4)
-
-
Nunavut
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
C-14 (1)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Barbados (1)
-
Virgin Islands
-
U. S. Virgin Islands
-
Saint Croix (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Bahamas (2)
-
Cayman Islands
-
Grand Cayman Island (1)
-
-
-
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Chalcolithic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene
-
Roman period (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (2)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Anahuac Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (7)
-
Pliocene (4)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (2)
-
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
El Salvador (1)
-
-
ceramic materials (5)
-
chemical analysis (6)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Proboscidea
-
Mastodontoidea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay deposits (3)
-
clay mineralogy (146)
-
conservation (1)
-
construction materials
-
cement materials (2)
-
-
continental shelf (3)
-
core (2)
-
crust (7)
-
crystal chemistry (112)
-
crystal growth (59)
-
crystal structure (184)
-
crystallography (4)
-
data processing (17)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
IPOD
-
Leg 61 (1)
-
Leg 79
-
DSDP Site 546 (1)
-
-
-
-
deformation (13)
-
diagenesis (78)
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
earthquakes (3)
-
economic geology (2)
-
electron microscopy (6)
-
energy sources (5)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Piedmont Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
Swiss Alps
-
Southern Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Western Alps
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Azerbaijan (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Austria
-
Lower Austria (1)
-
North Austrian Crystallines (1)
-
-
Bohemian Massif (1)
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia
-
Pribram Czech Republic (2)
-
-
Bohemian Basin (1)
-
-
Erzgebirge (1)
-
Germany
-
Bavaria Germany
-
Ries Crater (1)
-
-
Eifel (1)
-
Hesse Germany
-
Wetterau (1)
-
-
North Rhine-Westphalia Germany (2)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
Hungary (1)
-
Molasse Basin
-
Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
-
-
Poland
-
Dolnoslaskie Poland
-
Wroclaw Poland (1)
-
-
Jordanow Poland (1)
-
Lower Silesia (3)
-
-
Slovakia
-
Bratislava Slovakia (1)
-
Kremnica Mountains (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps
-
Southern Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
-
-
-
Fennoscandian Shield (2)
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (4)
-
Kola Peninsula (4)
-
Lovozero Massif (2)
-
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Rostov Russian Federation (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania (1)
-
Bulgaria (1)
-
Greece
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Samos (1)
-
-
Peloponnesus Greece (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Iberian pyrite belt (1)
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Granada Spain (1)
-
Huelva Spain (1)
-
Malaguide Complex (1)
-
-
Aragon Spain
-
Teruel Spain (1)
-
-
Basque Provinces Spain (1)
-
Betic Cordillera (5)
-
Betic Zone (1)
-
Cantabrian Basin (1)
-
Castile Spain
-
New Castile Spain (1)
-
-
Castilla y Leon Spain
-
Valladolid Spain (1)
-
-
Castilla-La Mancha Spain
-
Ciudad Real Spain
-
Almaden Spain (1)
-
-
Toledo Spain (1)
-
-
Galicia Spain
-
La Coruna Spain
-
Cabo Ortegal (1)
-
-
-
La Rioja Spain (1)
-
Madrid Basin (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Campania Italy
-
Naples Italy (1)
-
-
Latium Italy (1)
-
Liguria Italy
-
Genoa Italy (1)
-
-
Piemonte Italy
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
Tuscany Italy
-
Grosseto Italy (1)
-
-
-
Mirdita Zone (1)
-
Romania (1)
-
Yugoslavia (1)
-
-
Tatar Russian Federation
-
Romashkino Field (1)
-
-
Tokaj-Eperjes Mountains (1)
-
Western Europe
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
France
-
Ardennes France (1)
-
Aude France (1)
-
Central Massif
-
Millevaches Plateau (1)
-
Montagne Noire (1)
-
-
Correze France (1)
-
Creuse France (1)
-
Paris Basin (6)
-
Rochechouart Crater (1)
-
Vendee France (1)
-
-
Netherlands (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (1)
-
Finland
-
Lake Lappajarvi (1)
-
-
Norway
-
Telemark Norway
-
Bamble Norway (1)
-
-
-
Sweden (1)
-
Western Gneiss region (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Alston Block (1)
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
Pennines (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
explosions (1)
-
faults (5)
-
folds (2)
-
foliation (2)
-
fractures (5)
-
fungi (1)
-
geochemistry (86)
-
geomorphology (2)
-
geophysical methods (35)
-
geophysics (4)
-
ground water (11)
-
heat flow (3)
-
hydrogen (9)
-
hydrogeology (1)
-
hydrology (3)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (2)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
granites
-
microgranite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
pegmatite (10)
-
syenites (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
spinel peridotite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (1)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (1)
-
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (5)
-
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
intrusions (7)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Exopterygota
-
Isoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Scleractinia
-
Montastrea
-
Montastrea annularis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (3)
-
Cephalopoda (1)
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (2)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (1)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
N-15 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Si-29 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
lichens (2)
-
magmas (3)
-
mantle (22)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Samos (1)
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
West Mediterranean
-
Alboran Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Pierre Shale (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (1)
-
-
Bathonian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Keuper (1)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (1)
-
gold ores (3)
-
iron ores (5)
-
manganese ores (1)
-
niobium ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (2)
-
uranium (7)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (2)
-
potassium (8)
-
rubidium (1)
-
sodium (8)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (2)
-
calcium (6)
-
magnesium (5)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (1)
-
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (5)
-
cadmium (2)
-
chromium (4)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (4)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (7)
-
iron
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
ferric iron (17)
-
ferrous iron (15)
-
-
lead (4)
-
manganese (8)
-
mercury (2)
-
nickel (3)
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium (1)
-
palladium (2)
-
platinum (1)
-
rhodium (1)
-
ruthenium (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
europium (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
tantalum (1)
-
titanium (2)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc (3)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (5)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
suevite (1)
-
-
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasite (2)
-
metaperidotite (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
shungite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (1)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
metamorphism (51)
-
metasomatism (33)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
Martian meteorites
-
SNC Meteorites
-
shergottite
-
Los Angeles Meteorite (1)
-
Shergotty Meteorite (2)
-
Zagami Meteorite (2)
-
-
-
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CM chondrites
-
Murchison Meteorite (1)
-
Murray Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
enstatite chondrites (1)
-
ordinary chondrites
-
L chondrites (3)
-
LL chondrites
-
Chainpur Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Chihuahua Mexico (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (6)
-
mineral exploration (1)
-
mineralogy (20)
-
minerals (153)
-
Moon (1)
-
mud volcanoes (1)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15 (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Appalachian Plateau (1)
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (7)
-
-
-