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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Beardmore Glacier (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Jameson Land (1)
-
-
-
Arran (1)
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Hubei China (1)
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Yangtze Three Gorges (1)
-
Yunnan China
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Jinning China (1)
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Himalayas
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Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Spiti (1)
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Punjab India (1)
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Rajasthan India (1)
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Uttar Pradesh India (1)
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Uttarakhand India
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Dehradun India
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Mussoorie India (1)
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Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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Middle East
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Dead Sea (1)
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Jordan (1)
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West Siberia (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Pilbara Craton (1)
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Bell Island (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick (1)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Newfoundland
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Burin Peninsula (1)
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Mackenzie Mountains (1)
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Western Canada
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Central Valley (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Europe
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Alps
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Eastern Alps
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Dolomites (1)
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Central Europe
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Czech Republic
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Bohemia
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Prague Basin (1)
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Southern Europe
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Italy (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Central Massif
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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Scotland
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Ayrshire Scotland (1)
-
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-
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Mill Creek (1)
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North America
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Appalachians
-
Appalachian Plateau (1)
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Great Lakes region (1)
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Great Plains (2)
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South America
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Argentina
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Paganzo Basin (1)
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San Juan Argentina (1)
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Brazil (1)
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United States
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Alabama
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Lee County Alabama (1)
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Arizona
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-
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California
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Butte County California
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-
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Central California (1)
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Fresno California (1)
-
-
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Colorado
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Rio Blanco County Colorado (1)
-
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Colorado Plateau (1)
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Illinois
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-
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Illinois Basin (1)
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Indiana
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Lawrence County Indiana (1)
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Martin County Indiana (1)
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Orange County Indiana (1)
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Kansas
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Leavenworth County Kansas (1)
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Wyandotte County Kansas (1)
-
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Minnesota
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-
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Missouri
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Platte County Missouri (1)
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Montana (1)
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Nevada (1)
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New Jersey
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North Dakota
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Kidder County North Dakota (1)
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Towner County North Dakota (1)
-
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Ohio
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Ashtabula County Ohio (1)
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Oklahoma (1)
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Utah (1)
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Washington
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Pacific County Washington
-
Willapa Bay (1)
-
-
-
Wyoming (3)
-
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (1)
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
-
-
nitrogen (1)
-
-
fossils
-
borings (1)
-
burrows (16)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Labyrinthodontia
-
Temnospondyli (1)
-
-
Lepospondyli (1)
-
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ornithopoda
-
Hadrosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (1)
-
Enteropneusta (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
-
Cruziana (3)
-
Ophiomorpha (1)
-
Planolites (2)
-
Rusophycus (3)
-
Skolithos (2)
-
Thalassinoides (1)
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Zoophycos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Chelicerata
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Merostomata
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Xiphosura (1)
-
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca (3)
-
Ostracoda
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Podocopida (1)
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-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Diptera (1)
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Hymenoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Myriapoda (1)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita
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Redlichiida (1)
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-
-
-
Cnidaria (1)
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia (4)
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
-
-
Metazoa (1)
-
microfossils (2)
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Plantae (1)
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problematic fossils (1)
-
tracks (10)
-
trails (54)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (3)
-
Pleistocene
-
Champlain Sea (1)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (2)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Eutaw Formation (1)
-
Mesaverde Group (1)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Bazhenov Formation (1)
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Upper Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Scythian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Molteno Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Bright Angel Shale (1)
-
Flathead Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian (1)
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Mansfield Formation (2)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Carbondale Formation (1)
-
Desmoinesian
-
Hartshorne Sandstone (1)
-
-
Dugger Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Missourian
-
Rock Lake Shale Member (1)
-
Stanton Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (4)
-
-
Devonian
-
Muth Quartzite (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
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Matapedia Group (1)
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Ordovician
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Middle Ordovician (1)
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Trenton Group (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Hirnantian (1)
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Trentonian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian (2)
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Guandacol Formation (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran (5)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
silicates
-
framework silicates
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
Africa
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Beardmore Glacier (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Jameson Land (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Yangtze Three Gorges (1)
-
Yunnan China
-
Jinning China (1)
-
-
-
-
Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Himachal Pradesh India
-
Spiti (1)
-
-
Punjab India (1)
-
Rajasthan India (1)
-
Uttar Pradesh India (1)
-
Uttarakhand India
-
Dehradun India
-
Mussoorie India (1)
-
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Jordan (1)
-
-
West Siberia (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
-
-
-
biogeography (3)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland
-
Avalon Peninsula (1)
-
Burin Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Ottawa Ontario (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Quebec City Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Mackenzie Mountains (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (3)
-
Pleistocene
-
Champlain Sea (1)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (2)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Labyrinthodontia
-
Temnospondyli (1)
-
-
Lepospondyli (1)
-
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ornithopoda
-
Hadrosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (1)
-
diagenesis (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Dolomites (1)
-
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia
-
Prague Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Allier France (1)
-
Central Massif
-
Montagne Noire (1)
-
-
Puy-de-Dome France (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Ayrshire Scotland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
fractures (1)
-
geomorphology (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
-
Cruziana (3)
-
Ophiomorpha (1)
-
Planolites (2)
-
Rusophycus (3)
-
Skolithos (2)
-
Thalassinoides (1)
-
Zoophycos (1)
-
-
inclusions (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Chelicerata
-
Merostomata
-
Xiphosura (1)
-
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca (3)
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida (1)
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Diptera (1)
-
Hymenoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Myriapoda (1)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Redlichiida (1)
-
-
-
-
Cnidaria (1)
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (4)
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Eutaw Formation (1)
-
Mesaverde Group (1)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Bazhenov Formation (1)
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Upper Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Scythian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Molteno Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
metasomatism (1)
-
nitrogen (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Appalachian Plateau (1)
-
-
Great Lakes region (1)
-
Great Plains (2)
-
-
paleoecology (18)
-
paleogeography (1)
-
paleontology (11)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Bright Angel Shale (1)
-
Flathead Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian (1)
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Mansfield Formation (2)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Carbondale Formation (1)
-
Desmoinesian
-
Hartshorne Sandstone (1)
-
-
Dugger Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Missourian
-
Rock Lake Shale Member (1)
-
Stanton Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (4)
-
-
Devonian
-
Muth Quartzite (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
-
Matapedia Group (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
Trentonian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian (2)
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Guandacol Formation (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
Plantae (1)
-
plate tectonics (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran (5)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (1)
-
sea-level changes (1)
-
sedimentary petrology (6)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (1)
-
phosphate rocks (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
mudstone (1)
-
sandstone (4)
-
shale (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
dune structures (1)
-
grooves (2)
-
mudcracks (2)
-
ripple marks (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
algal structures
-
algal mats (1)
-
-
bioturbation (2)
-
lebensspuren (9)
-
microbial mats (1)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
cross-bedding (3)
-
flaser bedding (1)
-
laminations (1)
-
ripple drift-cross laminations (1)
-
varves (1)
-
-
rhizoliths (2)
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (2)
-
-
soft sediment deformation (1)
-
turbidity current structures
-
Bouma sequence (1)
-
-
-
sedimentation (8)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
outwash (1)
-
-
-
soils (1)
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Paganzo Basin (1)
-
San Juan Argentina (1)
-
Santa Cruz Argentina (1)
-
-
Brazil (1)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
-
stratigraphy (5)
-
structural analysis (1)
-
structural geology (1)
-
tectonics (1)
-
United States
-
Alabama
-
Lee County Alabama (1)
-
Russell County Alabama (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona (1)
-
-
California
-
Butte County California
-
Oroville California (1)
-
-
Central California (1)
-
Fresno County California
-
Fresno California (1)
-
-
-
Colorado
-
Rio Blanco County Colorado (1)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (1)
-
Illinois
-
Randolph County Illinois (1)
-
-
Illinois Basin (1)
-
Indiana
-
Lawrence County Indiana (1)
-
Martin County Indiana (1)
-
Orange County Indiana (1)
-
-
Kansas
-
Leavenworth County Kansas (1)
-
Wyandotte County Kansas (1)
-
-
Minnesota
-
Pennington County Minnesota (1)
-
-
Missouri
-
Platte County Missouri (1)
-
-
Montana (1)
-
Nevada (1)
-
New Jersey
-
Middlesex County New Jersey (1)
-
-
North Dakota
-
Kidder County North Dakota (1)
-
McHenry County North Dakota (1)
-
Towner County North Dakota (1)
-
-
Ohio
-
Ashtabula County Ohio (1)
-
Cuyahoga County Ohio (1)
-
Lake County Ohio (1)
-
-
Oklahoma (1)
-
Ouachita Mountains (1)
-
Utah (1)
-
Washington
-
Pacific County Washington
-
Willapa Bay (1)
-
-
-
Wyoming (3)
-
-
-
rock formations
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A new approach for investigating spatial relationships of ichnofossils: a case study of Ediacaran–Cambrian animal traces
NEOICHNOLOGY OF AMPHIBIOUS ARTHROPODS: EFFECTS OF SUBAQUEOUS AND SUBAERIAL SUBSTRATE CONDITIONS ON TRACE MORPHOLOGY
Cold feet: Trackways and burrows in ice-marginal strata of the end-Ordovician glaciation (Table Mountain Group, South Africa)
Microbially induced pseudotraces from a Pantanal soda lake, Brazil: Alternative interpretations for Ediacaran simple trails and their limits
A large Taenidium burrow from the Upper Carboniferous of Corrie, Isle of Arran, and remarks on the association of Taenidium burrows and Diplichnites trails
BIVALVES ON THE MOVE: THE INTERPLAY OF EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC FACTORS ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE TRACE FOSSIL PROTOVIRGULARIA
A protracted Ediacaran–Cambrian transition: an ichnologic ecospace analysis of the Fortunian in Newfoundland, Canada
Abstract: Tetrapod footprints are among the most common fossil remains in continental Permian strata and thus are of biostratigraphic interest. Based on the vertical distribution of the 13 best-known Permian tetrapod ichnotaxa, three footprint biochrons are suggested for the period: (1) Dromopus – latest Carboniferous (approximately Gzhelian) to late Early Permian (approximately Artinskian), representing ichnoassemblages dominated by tracks of temnospondyls, reptiliomorphs, pelycosaurs and early diapsids; (2) Erpetopus – late Early Permian (approximately Kungurian) to late Middle Permian (approximately Capitanian), representing ichnoassemblages dominated by tracks of non-diapsid eureptiles; and (3) Paradoxichnium – Late Permian (Wuchiapingian and Changhsingian), representing ichnoassemblages dominated by tracks of medium- and large-sized parareptiles, non-diapsid eureptiles and early saurians. This is the most conservative ichnostratigraphic concept, and it may be possible to refine it to almost stage-level resolution by future comprehensive analysis, especially of Permian captorhinomorph and therapsid footprints. Other major tasks to improve Permian tetrapod footprint ichnostratigraphy include enhanced knowledge of Middle Permian tetrapod footprints, and clarification of the palaeoenvironmental factors that may control the distribution of tetrapod footprints in space and time.