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    - He-4/He-3 (3)
  - neon
    - Ne-21 (1)
- oxygen
  - O-18 (1)
  - O-18/O-16 (23)
- phosphorus (1)
- silicon (1)
fossils
- burrows (1)
- Chordata
  - Vertebrata
    - Pisces
      - Osteichthyes
        
        Actinopterygii
        
        Teleostei
        
        Salmoniformes (1)
    - Tetrapoda
      - Aves (1)
      - Mammalia (1)
- Graptolithina (1)
- Hemichordata (1)
- Invertebrata
  - Arthropoda
    - Mandibulata
      - Crustacea
        
        Ostracoda (2)
      - Insecta (1)
  - Brachiopoda (2)
  - Cnidaria
    - Anthozoa
      - Zoantharia
        
        Scleractinia
        
        Acropora
        
        Acropora palmata (1)
  - Mollusca
    - Bivalvia
      - Glycymeris (1)
  - Protista
    - Foraminifera (3)
- microfossils (8)
- palynomorphs
  - miospores
    - pollen (1)
- Plantae
  - algae
    - nannofossils (1)
  - Spermatophyta
    - Angiospermae
      - Dicotyledoneae
        
        Compositae (1)
      - Monocotyledoneae
        
        Gramineae (1)
- Pterobranchia (1)
geochronology methods
- (U-Th)/He (33)
- Ar/Ar (22)
- exposure age (13)
- fission-track dating (39)
- He/He (2)
- infrared stimulated luminescence (1)
- K/Ar (7)
- Lu/Hf (2)
- optical dating (1)
- optically stimulated luminescence (8)
- paleomagnetism (9)
- racemization (3)
- radiation damage (1)
- tephrochronology (2)
- Th/U (8)
- thermochronology (53)
- tree rings (2)
- U/Pb (18)
- U/Th/Pb (2)
- uranium disequilibrium (4)
geologic age
- Cenozoic
  - Bakhtiari Formation (1)
  - Glenns Ferry Formation (1)
  - middle Cenozoic (1)
  - Osaka Group (1)
  - Quaternary
    - Anglian (1)
    - Cordilleran ice sheet (2)
    - Holocene
      - lower Holocene (2)
      - Medieval Warm Period (1)
      - middle Holocene (1)
      - Neoglacial
        
        Little Ice Age (1)
      - Neolithic (1)
      - upper Holocene
        
        Little Ice Age (1)
    - middle Quaternary (1)
    - Pleistocene
      - Lake Agassiz (3)
      - Lake Maumee (1)
      - Lake Missoula (1)
      - lower Pleistocene
        
        Calabrian (1)
      - middle Pleistocene (2)
      - Roxana Silt (1)
      - upper Pleistocene
        
        Devensian (1)
        
        Eemian (1)
        
        Lisan Formation (1)
        
        Neapolitan Yellow Tuff (1)
        
        Sangamonian (1)
        
        Weichselian
        
        upper Weichselian (1)
        
        Wisconsinan
        
        upper Wisconsinan (5)
      - Wedron Formation (1)
    - upper Quaternary (15)
  - Siwalik System (1)
  - Stone Age
    - Neolithic (1)
  - Tertiary