The Zhangbaling metamorphic belt and the Fucha Shan metamorphic zone are metamorphic terranes that occur along the Tan-Lu fault, the major strike-slip fault that separates the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic belts of Dabie Shan and Sulu in SE China. The greenschist-facies Zhangbaling metamorphic belt is characterized by subhorizontal foliation, belt-parallel lineation, and a top-to-south sense of shear; 40 Ar/ 39 Ar analysis of synkinematic white mica dates deformation at ca. 235–240 Ma, coeval with reported peak metamorphic ages of ultra-high-pressure metamorphism in Dabie Shan. The Fucha Shan metamorphic zone is composed of felsic to mafic mylonite and is characterized by subvertical foliation and subhorizontal lineation. Ductile fabrics record a sinistral sense of shear and provide evidence of a zone-perpendicular contraction. Fabric-forming biotites yield 40 Ar/ 39 Ar cooling ages of ca. 120 Ma to ca. 135 Ma. The lower-amphibolite-facies Fucha Shan zone may represent an Early Cretaceous transpressional shear zone that developed independent of the Zhangbaling belt. Alternatively, the Zhangbaling belt might have operated as an attachment zone coupling transpressional shear in the underlying Fucha Shan zone with brittle upper crustal deformation during Triassic movement on the proto–Tan-Lu shear zone. Deformation may have been associated with oblique convergence between South and North China. In this model, Early Cretaceous argon ages from the deeper Fucha Shan zone are thought to record a later exhumation event.

There are three sutures in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogen in the Tongbai–Xinxian (northern Hong'an)–northern Dabie area: the Silurian Sino-Korean craton–Erlangping intra-oceanic arc suture, the Silurian Erlangping arc–Qinling unit (microcontinent) suture, and the Early Triassic Qinling unit–Yangtze craton suture. We resolve the controversy regarding the age of the Sino-Korean craton–Yangtze craton collision by recognizing that there was Paleozoic collision between the Qinling unit and the Sino-Korean craton and Mesozoic collision between the Qinling unit and the Yangtze craton. The Qinling unit constitutes a long and narrow microcontinent that extends through the Qinling-Dabie area and probably into the Sulu area. Its common characteristics are the Mesoproterozoic (ca. 1.0 Ga) Jinningian orogeny, ca. 0.8–0.7 Ga arc formation and rifting, and Late Silurian–Early Devonian (ca. 400 Ma) arc magmatism with concomitant regional contact metamorphism up to granulite-facies conditions (peak: 680–740 °C at 0.9–1.1 GPa). A common Proterozoic history links the Qinling microcontinent to the Yangtze craton. Its 400 Ma arc, forearc basin, and its separation from the Yangtze craton by the partly oceanic Huwan mélange make the Qinling microcontinent distinct. The forearc basin sits on the southern part of the 400 Ma arc and underlying Proterozoic continental basement, and detrital geochronology ties it to the Qinling microcontinent basement and its arc. The Huwan mélange is a subduction-accretion complex containing elements of the Qinling micro-continent and its arc, the Paleotethyan ocean floor, and possibly the Yangtze craton. Quartz eclogites (540–590 °C, 2.1 GPa) signify ca. 315 Ma subduction. Devonian to Permian eclogite zircon ages, 40 Ar/ 39 Ar and Rb/Sr mineral ages in the forearc and its basement, and static, Permian blueschist metamorphism in the upper-plate basement testify to subduction throughout the late Paleozoic. The ∼10-km-wide Huwan detachment bounds the high- and ultrahigh-pressure rocks of the Xinxian–Hong'an block (pressure peak at older than 240 Ma) along their northern margin. It is partly responsible for exhumation of the high- and ultrahigh-pressure rocks, but the entire basement core of Hong'an–Dabie orogen is also strongly deformed. The Huwan shear-zone high-strain deformation indicates passage of rocks through the lithosphere by subhorizontal N-S extension and vertical contraction, showcased by condensed Triassic isograds (420 °C and ∼0.4 GPa in the hanging wall and ∼530 °C and 2.2 GPa in the footwall). The Huwan detachment produced Triassic crustal exhumation rates of 1.9–1.4 mm/yr; synkinematic phengite grew as early as ca. 235 Ma, and the main retrograde deformation occurred at 224–195 Ma. The Tongbai-Xinxian area shows a massive 130–115 Ma cluster of cooling ages, reflecting regional cooling after granitoid injection and regional Cretaceous heating. Apatite fission-track ages cluster at 80–55 Ma and signify cooling related to transtension that coincided with rifting marked by Late Cretaceous–Eocene red bed deposition throughout eastern China. Exhumation rates of for the last 70 m.y. have been slow: ∼0.06 mm/yr. The India-Asia collision reactivated the orogen in the Eocene, particularly along the Tanlu fault zone and locally along fault zones in Tongbai-Xinxian.