Thesaurus Terms | GeoScienceWorld

Skip to Main Content

Close

Journals
Books
GeoRef
Publishers
OpenGeoSci
Citation Manager
Help

header search

search input Search input auto suggest

filter your search

Search

Advanced Search

Menu

Skip Nav Destination

substitution

View GeoRef Thesaurus >

Update search

Querybuilder input 1 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 2 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 3 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 4 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 5 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 6 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

NARROW

Format

Facet list

Journal Article (1016)
Book Chapter (5)

Article Type

Facet list

Research Article (627)
Other (373)
Letter (13)
Review Article (3)

Journal

Facet list

American Mineralogist (358)
European Journal of Mineralogy (166)
The Canadian Mineralogist (132)
Clays and Clay Minerals (115)
Mineralogical Magazine (90)
Clay Minerals (52)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (40)
Economic Geology (20)
Elements (12)
Russian Geology and Geophysics (9)
Geology (4)
Geophysics (3)
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2)
GSA Bulletin (2)
Journal of the Geological Society (2)
The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology (2)
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (1)
Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology (1)
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (1)
Journal of Sedimentary Research (1)
Lithosphere (1)
The Journal of Geology (1)
The Leading Edge (1)

Publisher

Facet list

Mineralogical Society of America (410)
GeoScienceWorld Journals (166)
Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland (142)
Mineralogical Association of Canada (134)
Clay Minerals Society (117)
Society of Economic Geologists (20)
Novosibirsk State University (9)
Geological Society of America (8)
Geological Society of London (4)
Society of Exploration Geophysicists (4)

Section

Facet list

Articles (137)
Article (14)
Other Articles (2)
SPECIAL COLLECTION: EXPERIMENTAL AND PETROLOGIC INVESTIGATION OF HALOGENS, SULFUR, AND OTHER VOLATILE SPECIES IN IGNEOUS SYSTEMS IN HONOR OF JIM WEBSTER (1)
Short Paper (1)

GeoRef Subject

all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Angola (1)
    - Congo (1)
    - Congo Democratic Republic
      - Kivu Congo Democratic Republic (1)
      - Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
    - Rwanda (2)
  - East Africa
    - Kenya
      - Kenya Rift valley (1)
    - Malawi (1)
    - Mozambique (2)
    - Tanzania (1)
    - Uganda (2)
    - Zambia (1)
  - Kalahari Desert (1)
  - Madagascar (3)
  - North Africa
    - Algeria
      - Ahaggar (1)
    - Egypt (3)
    - Morocco (1)
    - Tunisia (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - Namaqualand (1)
    - Namibia
      - Otavi Namibia (1)
      - Tsumeb Namibia (1)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (1)
      - Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
      - Transvaal region (1)
  - West Africa
    - Burkina Faso (1)
    - Cameroon (1)
    - Nigeria
      - Jos Plateau (1)
- Antarctica
  - Enderby Land (1)
  - Queen Maud Land
    - Prince Olav Coast (1)
  - Victoria Land (1)
- Arctic Ocean
  - Norwegian Sea
    - Haltenbanken (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - East Greenland (1)
    - Ilimaussaq (1)
    - Ivittuut Greenland (1)
    - Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
    - South Greenland (1)
    - West Greenland (1)
  - Russian Arctic (1)
- Asia
  - Arabian Peninsula
    - Oman (1)
    - Saudi Arabia (1)
  - Baikal region (3)
  - Buryat Russian Federation (1)
  - Central Asia
    - Kazakhstan
      - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
        
        Kokchetav Massif (1)
      - Leninogorsk Kazakhstan (1)
  - Chukotka Russian Federation
    - Chukchi Peninsula (3)
  - Far East
    - China
      - Dabie Mountains (2)
      - Guizhou China (2)
      - Heilongjiang China
        
        Xiao Hinggan Ling (1)
      - Liaoning China (1)
      - Luochuan China (1)
      - Shaanxi China (1)
      - Shanxi China (1)
      - Sichuan China (1)
      - South China Block (1)
      - Sulu Terrane (1)
      - Taihang Mountains (1)
      - Tongling China (1)
      - Yangtze River valley (1)
      - Yunnan China (2)
    - Japan
      - Honshu
        
        Abukuma Mountains (1)
        
        Aichi Japan (1)
        
        Chiba Peninsula (1)
        
        Fukushima Japan (2)
        
        Hyogo Japan
        
        Ikuno Mine (1)
        
        Iwate (1)
        
        Iwate Japan
        
        Kitakami Mountains (1)
        
        Kanagawa Japan (1)
        
        Ryoke Belt (1)
        
        Tochigi Japan (1)
      - Inland Sea (1)
      - Kyushu
        
        Kagoshima Japan (1)
      - Sambagawa Belt (1)
      - Shikoku
        
        Ehime Japan (1)
        
        Kagawa Japan (1)
    - Korea
      - South Korea (1)
    - Mongolia (2)
    - Taiwan (1)
    - Thailand (2)
    - Vietnam (1)
  - Himalayas (1)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - Afghanistan (1)
    - India
      - Karnataka India
        
        Mysore India (1)
      - Kerala India (1)
    - Indus Basin (1)
    - Pakistan
      - Baluchistan Pakistan (1)
  - Irkutsk Russian Federation
    - Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
  - Kamchatka Russian Federation
    - Kamchatka Peninsula
      - Tolbachik (4)
  - Khabarovsk Russian Federation (1)
  - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
    - Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
      - Norilsk Russian Federation (1)
  - Lake Baikal (1)
  - Magadan Russian Federation (2)
  - Middle East
    - Dead Sea (1)
    - Iran
      - Kerman Iran (1)
    - Israel
      - Negev (2)
    - Turkey
      - Anatolia (1)
  - Russian Far East (3)
  - Russian Pacific region (2)
  - Sakhalin Russian Federation
    - Kuril Islands
      - Etorofu Island
        
        Kudryavyy (1)
  - Sayan
    - Eastern Sayan (2)
  - Siberia (3)
  - Siberian fold belt (3)
  - Siberian Platform
    - Aldan Shield (1)
  - Tarbagatay Range (1)
  - Transbaikalia (1)
  - Yakutia Russian Federation
    - Aldan Russian Federation (1)
    - Udachnaya Pipe (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
  - North Atlantic
    - Caribbean Sea (1)
    - North Sea (2)
  - South Atlantic (1)
- Atlantic Ocean Islands
  - Azores
    - Terceira Island (1)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - New South Wales Australia (1)
    - Queensland Australia (4)
    - South Australia (2)
    - Tasmania Australia (2)
    - Western Australia
      - Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
      - Norseman Australia (1)
      - Pilbara Craton (1)
  - New Zealand
    - Coromandel Peninsula (1)
    - Otago New Zealand (1)
    - Otago Schist (1)
  - Papua New Guinea (1)
- Black Hills (2)
- Canada
  - Eastern Canada
    - Maritime Provinces
      - Nova Scotia
        
        Cape Breton Island (1)
    - Newfoundland and Labrador
      - Labrador (2)
    - Ontario
      - Cochrane District Ontario
        
        Abitibi Ontario (1)
      - Coldwell Complex (1)
      - Hastings County Ontario
        
        Madoc Ontario (1)
      - Prince Edward County Ontario (1)
      - Renfrew County Ontario (1)
      - Sudbury Basin (1)
      - Timiskaming District Ontario
        
        Cobalt Ontario (1)
    - Quebec
      - Gatineau Valley (1)
      - Monteregian Hills (1)
      - Rouville County Quebec
        
        Mont-Saint-Hilaire Quebec (3)
  - Western Canada
    - Alberta
      - Athabasca Oil Sands (2)
    - British Columbia (4)
    - Canadian Cordillera (1)
    - Manitoba
      - Flin Flon Manitoba (1)
    - Northwest Territories
      - Yellowknife Northwest Territories (1)
    - Saskatchewan (1)
    - Yukon Territory (1)
- Caribbean region
  - West Indies
    - Antilles
      - Lesser Antilles (1)
- Central America
  - Guatemala (1)
  - Nicaragua (1)
- Commonwealth of Independent States
  - Armenia (1)
  - Caucasus
    - Northern Caucasus (1)
  - Kazakhstan
    - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
      - Kokchetav Massif (1)
    - Leninogorsk Kazakhstan (1)
  - Russian Federation
    - Baikal region (3)
    - Buryat Russian Federation (1)
    - Central Urals (1)
    - Chukotka Russian Federation
      - Chukchi Peninsula (3)
    - Irkutsk Russian Federation
      - Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
    - Kamchatka Russian Federation
      - Kamchatka Peninsula
        
        Tolbachik (4)
    - Khabarovsk Russian Federation (1)
    - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
      - Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
        
        Norilsk Russian Federation (1)
    - Lake Baikal (1)
    - Magadan Russian Federation (2)
    - Murmansk Russian Federation
      - Khibiny Mountains (5)
      - Kola Peninsula (6)
      - Lovozero Massif (3)
    - Northern Caucasus (1)
    - Russian Arctic (1)
    - Russian Far East (3)
    - Russian Pacific region (2)
    - Sakhalin Russian Federation
      - Kuril Islands
        
        Etorofu Island
        
        Kudryavyy (1)
    - Siberian Platform
      - Aldan Shield (1)
    - Sverdlovsk Russian Federation (1)
    - Transbaikalia (1)
    - Yakutia Russian Federation
      - Aldan Russian Federation (1)
      - Udachnaya Pipe (1)
  - Ukraine
    - Zaporozhe Ukraine (1)
  - Urals
    - Central Urals (1)
- Copperbelt (1)
- East Pacific Ocean Islands
  - Hawaii
    - Honolulu County Hawaii
      - Oahu (1)
- Elba (1)
- Europe
  - Alps
    - Central Alps (1)
    - Piedmont Alps
      - Dora Maira Massif (4)
    - Swiss Alps (1)
    - Western Alps
      - Cottian Alps
        
        Dora Maira Massif (4)
      - Dauphine Alps
        
        Pelvoux Massif (1)
  - Armenia (1)
  - Azov region (1)
  - Balkan Peninsula (1)
  - Bergell Massif (1)
  - Carpathians
    - Bukk Mountains (1)
    - Slovakian Carpathians (2)
    - Western Carpathians (3)
  - Caucasus
    - Northern Caucasus (1)
  - Central Europe
    - Austria
      - Salzburg State Austria
        
        Salzburg Austria (1)
      - Tyrol Austria (1)
    - Black Forest (2)
    - Bohemian Massif (2)
    - Czech Republic
      - Bohemia
        
        Kutna Hora Czech Republic (2)
        
        Pribram Czech Republic (1)
      - Moravia (4)
    - Erzgebirge (2)
    - Fichtelgebirge (2)
    - Germany
      - Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (2)
      - Bavaria Germany
        
        Bavarian Massif (1)
        
        Hagendorf (2)
        
        Munchberg Gneiss Massif (1)
        
        Upper Palatinate (2)
      - Eifel (2)
      - Hesse Germany
        
        Wetterau (1)
      - Saxony Germany (1)
    - Hungary
      - Bukk Mountains (1)
      - Eger Hungary (1)
    - Poland
      - Lower Silesia (3)
      - Podlaskie Poland
        
        Suwalki Poland (1)
      - Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
    - Silesia (1)
    - Slovakia
      - Bratislava Slovakia (1)
      - Slovakian Carpathians (2)
      - Veporides (1)
    - Sudeten Mountains
      - Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
    - Switzerland
      - Graubunden Switzerland (2)
      - Swiss Alps (1)
      - Valais Switzerland
        
        Binnental (7)
  - Fennoscandian Shield (1)
  - Karelia (1)
  - Lapland
    - Lapland Finland
      - Inari Finland (1)
  - Murmansk Russian Federation
    - Khibiny Mountains (5)
    - Kola Peninsula (6)
    - Lovozero Massif (3)
  - Pyrenees
    - French Pyrenees (1)
  - Rhenish Schiefergebirge
    - Eifel (2)
  - Southern Europe
    - Banat (1)
    - Bulgaria (1)
    - Greece
      - Greek Aegean Islands
        
        Cyclades (1)
    - Iberian Peninsula
      - Portugal (3)
      - Spain
        
        Andalusia Spain
        
        Almeria Spain (1)
        
        Alpujarras (1)
        
        Huelva Spain
        
        Rio Tinto Spain (1)
        
        Nevado-Filabride Complex (1)
        
        Betic Cordillera (2)
        
        Cantabrian Basin (1)
        
        Castile Spain
        
        New Castile Spain (1)
        
        Castilla y Leon Spain (1)
        
        Castilla-La Mancha Spain
        
        Albacete Spain (2)
        
        Ciudad Real Spain (1)
        
        Galicia Spain
        
        La Coruna Spain
        
        Cabo Ortegal (1)
    - Italy
      - Apennines
        
        Apuane Alps (6)
        
        Northern Apennines (1)
      - Basilicata Italy
        
        Potenza Italy (2)
      - Campania Italy
        
        Monte Somma (1)
        
        Phlegraean Fields (1)
        
        Vesuvius (1)
      - Emilia-Romagna Italy
        
        Bologna Italy (1)
        
        Modena Italy (2)
      - Ivrea-Verbano Zone (1)
      - Latium Italy
        
        Alban Hills (2)
        
        Sabatini Mountains (1)
        
        Tolfa Hills (1)
        
        Viterbo Italy (1)
      - Liguria Italy (4)
      - Lombardy Italy
        
        Sondrio Italy (1)
        
        Varese Italy (1)
      - Piemonte Italy
        
        Dora Maira Massif (4)
      - Sardinia Italy (2)
      - Sesia-Lanzo Zone (1)
      - Sicily Italy
        
        Lipari Islands
        
        Vulcano (2)
        
        Mount Etna (2)
      - Tuscany Italy
        
        Apuane Alps (6)
        
        Larderello (1)
        
        Monte Capanne (1)
      - Valle d'Aosta Italy (2)
      - Veneto Italy
        
        Euganean Hills (1)
    - Romania
      - Apuseni Mountains (1)
    - Serbia (1)
    - Slovenia (1)
  - Ukraine
    - Zaporozhe Ukraine (1)
  - Variscides (1)
  - Western Europe
    - Cottian Alps
      - Dora Maira Massif (4)
    - France
      - Aquitaine Basin (1)
      - Armorican Massif (1)
      - Brittany (1)
      - Central Massif (4)
      - Charente France (2)
      - Charentes (1)
      - Creuse France (1)
      - Dauphine Alps
        
        Pelvoux Massif (1)
      - French Pyrenees (1)
      - Hautes-Alpes France (2)
      - Herault France
        
        Lodeve Basin (1)
        
        Lodeve France (1)
      - Limousin (1)
      - Paris Basin (1)
      - Pyrenees-Orientales France (1)
    - Scandinavia
      - Denmark (1)
      - Finland
        
        Lapland Finland
        
        Inari Finland (1)
        
        North Karelia Finland
        
        Outokumpu Finland (1)
      - Norway
        
        Nordland Norway
        
        Lofoten Islands (1)
        
        Oslo Graben (1)
        
        Oslo Norway (1)
        
        Rogaland Norway (1)
        
        Southern Norway (1)
        
        Telemark Norway (2)
        
        Vestfold Norway
        
        Larvik Norway (3)
      - Sweden
        
        Varmland Sweden (4)
      - Western Gneiss region (1)
    - United Kingdom
      - Great Britain
        
        England
        
        Cornwall England
        
        Land's End (1)
        
        Cumbria England (1)
        
        Hampshire Basin (1)
        
        Isle of Wight England (1)
        
        Scotland
        
        Argyllshire Scotland
        
        Mull Island (1)
        
        Hebrides
        
        Inner Hebrides
        
        Isle of Skye (2)
        
        Mull Island (1)
        
        Rhum (1)
        
        Highland region Scotland
        
        Ardnamurchan (1)
        
        Inverness-shire Scotland
        
        Isle of Skye (2)
        
        Rhum (1)
      - Northern Ireland (2)
- Henderson Mine (1)
- Indian Ocean Islands
  - Madagascar (3)
- Kos (1)
- Mediterranean region
  - Aegean Islands
    - Greek Aegean Islands
      - Cyclades (1)
- Mexico
  - Baja California (1)
  - Michoacan Mexico (1)
  - Moctezuma Mexico (1)
  - San Luis Potosi Mexico (1)
  - Sonora Mexico (1)
- North America
  - Appalachians
    - Piedmont (1)
    - Southern Appalachians (1)
  - Canadian Shield
    - Flin Flon Belt (1)
    - Superior Province
      - Abitibi Belt (2)
      - English River Belt (1)
      - Swayze greenstone belt (1)
  - Great Lakes
    - Lake Huron (1)
  - Great Lakes region (2)
  - North American Cordillera
    - Canadian Cordillera (1)
  - Rocky Mountains
    - U. S. Rocky Mountains
      - Bighorn Mountains (1)
- Oceania
  - Melanesia
    - New Caledonia (3)
  - Polynesia
    - French Polynesia
      - Society Islands
        
        Tahiti (1)
    - Hawaii
      - Honolulu County Hawaii
        
        Oahu (1)
- Pacific Ocean (1)
- South America
  - Andes (1)
  - Argentina
    - Cordoba Argentina (1)
    - La Rioja Argentina (1)
    - Pampean Mountains (2)
    - San Luis Argentina (3)
  - Bolivia
    - Cochabamba Bolivia (1)
    - Potosi Bolivia (1)
  - Brazil
    - Bahia Brazil (2)
    - Borborema (1)
    - Borborema Province (1)
    - Goias Brazil (1)
    - Minas Gerais Brazil (9)
    - Para Brazil
      - Carajas mineral province (1)
    - Paraiba Brazil (1)
    - Parana Brazil (1)
    - Piaui Brazil (1)
    - Rio Grande do Norte Brazil (1)
    - Rio Grande do Sul Brazil (1)
    - Santa Catarina Brazil (1)
    - Sao Paulo Brazil (1)
  - Chile
    - Atacama Chile
      - Copiapo Chile (1)
  - Peru
    - Pasco Peru
      - Cerro de Pasco Peru (1)
  - Uruguay (1)
  - Venezuela (2)
- South Island (1)
- South Mountain Batholith (1)
- Southern Uplands (1)
- Sullivan Mine (1)
- Sydney coal field (1)
- United States
  - Alaska
    - Brooks Range
      - De Long Mountains (1)
    - Seward Peninsula (1)
  - Arizona
    - Cochise County Arizona
      - Tombstone Arizona (2)
    - Maricopa County Arizona (1)
  - Arkansas
    - Garland County Arkansas (1)
  - California
    - Central California (2)
    - Fresno County California (2)
    - Imperial County California
      - Salton Sea Field (1)
    - Inyo County California
      - Panamint Range (1)
    - Kettleman Hills (1)
    - San Benito County California (2)
  - Colorado
    - Clear Creek County Colorado (1)
    - Huerfano County Colorado (1)
    - Jefferson County Colorado (1)
  - Georgia (1)
  - Hawaii
    - Honolulu County Hawaii
      - Oahu (1)
  - Idaho (1)
  - Indiana (1)
  - Louisiana
    - Livingston Parish Louisiana (1)
  - Maine
    - Franklin County Maine (2)
  - Massachusetts (1)
  - Michigan
    - Michigan Upper Peninsula
      - Keweenaw Peninsula (1)
  - Minnesota
    - Duluth Complex (1)
  - Mississippi (1)
  - Montana
    - Beaverhead County Montana (1)
    - Butte mining district (1)
    - Granite County Montana (1)
    - Jefferson County Montana (1)
    - Silver Bow County Montana
      - Butte Montana (1)
  - Nevada
    - Lander County Nevada (1)
  - New England (1)
  - New Jersey
    - Sussex County New Jersey
      - Sterling Hill (2)
  - New Mexico
    - Grants mineral belt (1)
    - McKinley County New Mexico (1)
  - New York
    - Adirondack Mountains (4)
    - Hamilton County New York (1)
    - Lewis County New York (1)
    - Saint Lawrence County New York
      - Balmat-Edwards mining district (3)
  - North Carolina
    - Cleveland County North Carolina (1)
  - Pennsylvania
    - Northumberland County Pennsylvania (1)
  - South Dakota
    - Custer County South Dakota (1)
    - Harney Peak Granite (1)
    - Pennington County South Dakota (1)
  - South Platte River valley (1)
  - Tennessee (1)
  - U. S. Rocky Mountains
    - Bighorn Mountains (1)
  - Utah
    - Duchesne County Utah (1)
  - Vermont
    - Caledonia County Vermont (1)
    - Essex County Vermont (1)
    - Orleans County Vermont (1)
  - Virginia
    - Louisa County Virginia (1)
  - Washington
    - Golden Horn Batholith (1)
    - Okanogan County Washington (1)
  - Wyoming
    - Crook County Wyoming (1)
  - Yellowstone National Park (1)
- Vulture Mountain (5)
- Western Desert (1)
commodities
- aggregate (1)
- bentonite deposits (1)
- bitumens (2)
- boron deposits (1)
- ceramic materials (1)
- clay deposits (1)
- construction materials
  - building stone (1)
  - cement materials (3)
  - crushed stone (1)
  - dimension stone (1)
- dolostone deposits (1)
- gems (6)
- geothermal energy (1)
- heavy mineral deposits (1)
- industrial minerals (1)
- kaolin deposits (1)
- limestone deposits (1)
- marble deposits (1)
- metal ores
  - arsenic ores (1)
  - base metals (3)
  - beryllium ores (3)
  - cobalt ores (1)
  - copper ores (17)
  - gold ores (17)
  - IOCG deposits (1)
  - iron ores (5)
  - lead ores (9)
  - lead-zinc deposits (4)
  - manganese ores (3)
  - molybdenum ores (4)
  - nickel ores (4)
  - niobium ores (1)
  - platinum ores (3)
  - polymetallic ores (6)
  - rare earth deposits (5)
  - silver ores (6)
  - tantalum ores (1)
  - tellurium ores (1)
  - tin ores (7)
  - titanium ores (1)
  - tungsten ores (3)
  - uranium ores (5)
  - vanadium ores (2)
  - zinc ores (9)
  - zirconium ores (1)
- mineral deposits, genesis (30)
- mineral exploration (7)
- mineral resources (1)
- monazite deposits (1)
- oil and gas fields (1)
- petroleum
  - natural gas (1)
- phosphate deposits (1)
- placers (4)
- refractory materials (1)
- talc deposits (1)
elements, isotopes
- boron
  - B-11/B-10 (1)
- carbon
  - C-13 (2)
  - C-13/C-12 (5)
  - organic carbon (1)
- chemical elements (1)
- chemical ratios (10)
- halogens
  - chlorine
    - chloride ion (2)
  - fluorine
    - fluoride ion (4)
  - iodine (1)
- hydrogen
  - D/H (3)
  - deuterium (5)
- incompatible elements (3)
- isotope ratios (15)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
    - Cs-137 (1)
    - Rn-220 (1)
    - Rn-222 (1)
    - Th-232 (1)
    - U-235 (1)
    - U-238 (1)
  - stable isotopes
    - Al-27 (1)
    - B-11/B-10 (1)
    - C-13 (2)
    - C-13/C-12 (5)
    - D/H (3)
    - deuterium (5)
    - Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
    - Fe-57 (2)
    - N-15/N-14 (2)
    - O-18 (1)
    - O-18/O-16 (10)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (2)
    - Si-29 (3)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
- large-ion lithophile elements (1)
- metals
  - actinides
    - thorium
      - Th-232 (1)
    - uranium
      - U-235 (1)
      - U-238 (1)
  - alkali metals
    - cesium
      - Cs-137 (1)
    - lithium (30)
    - potassium (20)
    - rubidium (4)
    - sodium (34)
  - alkaline earth metals
    - barium (16)
    - beryllium (12)
    - calcium
      - Mg/Ca (1)
      - Sr/Ca (1)
    - magnesium
      - Mg/Ca (1)
    - strontium
      - Sr/Ca (1)
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
  - aluminum
    - Al-27 (1)
  - antimony (20)
  - arsenic (30)
  - bismuth (15)
  - cadmium (9)
  - chromium (27)
  - cobalt (21)
  - copper (22)
  - gallium (12)
  - germanium (12)
  - gold (6)
  - hafnium (2)
  - indium (6)
  - iron
    - Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
    - Fe-57 (2)
    - ferric iron (60)
    - ferrous iron (29)
  - lead
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
  - manganese (36)
  - mercury (4)
  - molybdenum (2)
  - nickel (20)
  - niobium (15)
  - platinum group
    - iridium (3)
    - osmium (1)
    - palladium (5)
    - platinum (2)
    - platinum ores (3)
    - rhodium (4)
    - ruthenium (2)
  - rare earths
    - cerium (14)
    - europium (7)
    - gadolinium (1)
    - lanthanum (7)
    - neodymium (5)
    - samarium (1)
    - scandium (4)
    - terbium (1)
    - yttrium (14)
  - rhenium (1)
  - silver (11)
  - tantalum (9)
  - thallium (10)
  - tin (8)
  - titanium (57)
  - tungsten (6)
  - vanadium (18)
  - zinc (14)
  - zirconium (7)
- nitrogen
  - N-15/N-14 (2)
- noble gases
  - radon
    - Rn-220 (1)
    - Rn-222 (1)
- oxygen
  - O-18 (1)
  - O-18/O-16 (10)
- phosphorus (15)
- selenium (9)
- silicon
  - Si-29 (3)
- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (2)
- tellurium (7)
- trace metals (2)
fossils
- bacteria (1)
- Chordata
  - Vertebrata (1)
- Invertebrata
  - Cnidaria
    - Anthozoa (1)
geochronology methods
- Ar/Ar (2)
- K/Ar (1)
- paleomagnetism (2)
- radiation damage (4)
- Sm/Nd (1)
- Th/U (1)
- U/Pb (1)
geologic age
- Cenozoic
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene
      - upper Holocene
        
        Roman period (2)
    - Pleistocene
      - middle Pleistocene (1)
      - upper Pleistocene (1)
  - Tertiary
    - Neogene
      - Miocene (6)
      - Pliocene (2)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene (1)
      - Oligocene (1)
      - Paleocene
        
        lower Paleocene
        
        Danian (1)
      - Wilcox Group (1)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
    - Lower Cretaceous
      - Aptian (1)
      - McMurray Formation (1)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - Campanian (1)
      - Cardium Formation (1)
      - Cenomanian
        
        lower Cenomanian (1)
      - Coniacian (1)
      - Duwi Formation (1)
      - Maestrichtian (1)
      - Pierre Shale (1)
      - Senonian (1)
      - Turonian (1)
  - Jurassic
    - Upper Jurassic
      - Morrison Formation (1)
  - Triassic
    - Lower Triassic (2)
    - Upper Triassic
      - Keuper (1)
- Moldanubian (6)
- Paleozoic
  - Cambrian
    - Acadian (1)
    - Mount Read Volcanics (1)
  - Carboniferous
    - Huanglong Formation (1)
    - Mississippian
      - Harrodsburg Limestone (1)
      - Upper Mississippian (1)
    - Upper Carboniferous (1)
  - Devonian (2)
  - Gemericum (1)
  - lower Paleozoic (1)
  - Permian
    - Lower Permian
      - Qixia Formation (1)
    - Phosphoria Formation (1)
    - Upper Permian (1)
  - Rangeley Formation (1)
  - Silurian (2)
  - Taiyuan Formation (1)
- Phanerozoic (1)
- Precambrian
  - Archean
    - Neoarchean (1)
    - Sausar Series (1)
  - Espanola Formation (1)
  - Laramie anorthosite complex (1)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Huronian (1)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Dengying Formation (1)
        
        Ediacaran (2)
      - Sinian
        
        Dengying Formation (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites
    - sovite (1)
  - feldspathoid rocks (3)
  - kamafugite (2)
  - kimberlite (3)
  - phoscorites (1)
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (2)
    - diorites
      - diorite porphyry (1)
    - gabbros
      - alkali gabbros (1)
      - norite (1)
    - granites
      - alkali granites (1)
      - aplite (1)
      - A-type granites (5)
      - biotite granite (1)
      - granite porphyry (3)
      - leucogranite (2)
      - microgranite (3)
      - monzogranite (2)
      - S-type granites (3)
      - two-mica granite (2)
    - granodiorites (2)
    - ijolite (1)
    - lamproite (2)
    - lamprophyres
      - minette (1)
    - monzodiorite (1)
    - monzonites (1)
    - pegmatite (52)
    - sovite (1)
    - syenites
      - albitite (2)
      - alkali syenites (4)
      - nepheline syenite (6)
    - ultramafics
      - chromitite (1)
      - hornblendite (1)
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (2)
        
        spinel peridotite (1)
  - porphyry (2)
  - volcanic rocks
    - andesites
      - andesite porphyry (1)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts
        
        alkali olivine basalt (1)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
      - tholeiite (1)
    - benmoreite (1)
    - glasses
      - volcanic glass (1)
    - nephelinite (1)
    - phonolites (2)
    - pyroclastics
      - ignimbrite (3)
      - pumice (3)
      - tuff (4)
    - rhyolites (2)
    - trachytes (3)
- ophiolite (5)
- pyrolite (2)
- wehrlite (1)
metamorphic rocks
- K-bentonite (1)
- metamorphic rocks
  - eclogite (7)
  - gneisses
    - orthogneiss (2)
  - granulites
    - leptite (1)
  - hornfels (1)
  - marbles (5)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - metagranite (1)
    - metaperidotite (1)
    - metapyroxenite (1)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - khondalite (1)
    - metachert (3)
    - metagraywacke (1)
    - metapelite (8)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - fenite (2)
    - skarn (15)
  - metavolcanic rocks (2)
  - migmatites
    - anatexite (1)
  - mylonites (1)
  - quartzites (2)
  - schists
    - blueschist (1)
    - tourmalinite (1)
  - slates (2)
- ophiolite (5)
meteorites
- meteorites
  - iron meteorites
    - octahedrite (1)
  - Northwest Africa Meteorites (1)
  - Queen Alexandra Range Meteorites
    - QUE 94201 (1)
  - stony meteorites
    - achondrites
      - diogenite (1)
      - eucrite (1)
      - howardite (1)
      - Martian meteorites
        
        SNC Meteorites
        
        shergottite
        
        QUE 94201 (1)
  - Yamato Meteorites (1)
minerals
- alloys
  - carbides (1)
  - hedleyite (1)
  - phosphides
    - schreibersite (2)
- antimonates (1)
- antimonides (1)
- arsenates
  - beudantite (1)
  - pharmacosiderite (1)
  - scorodite (1)
- arsenides
  - arsenopyrite (2)
  - cobaltite (4)
  - gersdorffite (4)
  - nickeline (1)
  - rammelsbergite (1)
  - skutterudite (1)
  - sperrylite (2)
- arsenites (3)
- bismuthides
  - froodite (1)
  - michenerite (1)
- borates
  - ludwigite (1)
  - sakhaite (1)
- carbonates
  - ankerite (4)
  - aragonite (8)
  - bastnaesite (1)
  - calcite (18)
  - cancrinite (1)
  - cerussite (2)
  - dolomite (7)
  - hydrotalcite (8)
  - kutnohorite (2)
  - leadhillite (1)
  - magnesian calcite (2)
  - magnesite (4)
  - malachite (2)
  - meionite (1)
  - monohydrocalcite (1)
  - norsethite (2)
  - pyroaurite (1)
  - rhodochrosite (2)
  - sakhaite (1)
  - siderite (6)
  - smithsonite (1)
  - strontianite (1)
  - witherite (2)
- chromates
  - hemihedrite (1)
- copper minerals (2)
- halides
  - bromides (1)
  - chlorides
    - eudialyte (1)
    - paratacamite (1)
    - pyromorphite (1)
  - fluorides
    - bastnaesite (1)
    - clinohumite (2)
    - fluorite (3)
    - humite (4)
    - norbergite (2)
    - topaz (3)
    - zinnwaldite (1)
- hydrates (3)
- K-bentonite (1)
- manganese minerals (3)
- minerals (255)
- molybdates
  - powellite (1)
- native elements
  - diamond
    - microdiamond (1)
  - graphite (2)
- organic minerals
  - urea (1)
- oxalates (1)
- oxides
  - akaganeite (1)
  - alexandrite (1)
  - aluminum oxides (7)
  - anatase (2)
  - birnessite (3)
  - boehmite (1)
  - bromellite (1)
  - brookite (1)
  - brucite (3)
  - cassiterite (5)
  - chrome spinel (1)
  - chromite (2)
  - chrysoberyl (1)
  - coronadite (1)
  - corundum (3)
  - cryptomelane (2)
  - diaspore (1)
  - ferrihydrite (11)
  - ferropericlase (3)
  - franklinite (1)
  - gahnite (1)
  - germanates (2)
  - goethite (48)
  - groutite (1)
  - hausmannite (2)
  - hematite (28)
  - hercynite (1)
  - hibonite (1)
  - hollandite (1)
  - hydroxides
    - aluminum hydroxides (3)
    - iron hydroxides (2)
    - oxyhydroxides (4)
  - ilmenite (6)
  - iron oxides (30)
  - lepidocrocite (5)
  - maghemite (8)
  - magnesium oxides (1)
  - magnetite (16)
  - manganese oxides (2)
  - manganite (1)
  - niobates
    - aeschynite (1)
    - columbite (6)
    - euxenite (1)
    - ixiolite (1)
    - loparite (2)
    - nenadkevichite (1)
    - pyrochlore (6)
    - tapiolite (1)
  - periclase (2)
  - perovskite (13)
  - pseudobrookite (1)
  - ramsdellite (1)
  - rutile (9)
  - spinel (12)
  - spinel group (1)
  - tantalates
    - euxenite (1)
    - ixiolite (1)
    - microlite (1)
    - stibiotantalite (1)
    - tantalite (4)
    - wodginite (1)
  - titanium oxides (3)
  - titanomagnetite (2)
  - ulvospinel (1)
  - uraninite (1)
  - vernadite (1)
  - zincite (1)
  - zirconolite (1)
- phosphates
  - amblygonite (2)
  - apatite (49)
  - autunite (1)
  - beraunite (1)
  - britholite (6)
  - brushite (1)
  - cacoxenite (1)
  - carbonate apatite (6)
  - chlorapatite (5)
  - crandallite (2)
  - eosphorite (1)
  - fluorapatite (20)
  - francolite (3)
  - goyazite (1)
  - graftonite (1)
  - herderite (1)
  - hinsdalite (1)
  - hydroxylapatite (18)
  - lazulite (1)
  - merrillite (1)
  - monazite (8)
  - montebrasite (3)
  - plumbogummite (1)
  - pyromorphite (1)
  - rhabdophane (2)
  - rockbridgeite (1)
  - strengite (1)
  - struvite (1)
  - triphylite (2)
  - variscite (1)
  - wavellite (1)
  - whitlockite (1)
  - xenotime (11)
- platinum minerals (5)
- selenates (1)
- selenides (8)
- selenites (1)
- silicates
  - aluminosilicates (10)
  - asbestos (1)
  - borosilicates (9)
  - chain silicates
    - aenigmatite group
      - aenigmatite (2)
      - rhonite (1)
      - sapphirine (1)
    - amphibole group
      - alkalic amphibole (2)
      - clinoamphibole
        
        actinolite (3)
        
        arfvedsonite (3)
        
        cummingtonite (4)
        
        edenite (2)
        
        grunerite (1)
        
        hastingsite (4)
        
        hornblende (8)
        
        kaersutite (2)
        
        pargasite (4)
        
        richterite (4)
        
        riebeckite (2)
        
        tirodite (1)
        
        tremolite (3)
        
        tschermakite (1)
      - orthoamphibole
        
        anthophyllite (4)
        
        gedrite (3)
        
        holmquistite (1)
    - astrophyllite (3)
    - bavenite (1)
    - carpholite (1)
    - prehnite (1)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        aegirine (2)
        
        augite (4)
        
        clinoenstatite (1)
        
        diopside (9)
        
        hedenbergite (4)
        
        jadeite (6)
        
        johannsenite (1)
        
        omphacite (4)
        
        pigeonite (1)
        
        spodumene (2)
        
        titanaugite (1)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (8)
        
        protoenstatite (1)
    - rhodonite group
      - babingtonite (2)
      - rhodonite (1)
    - tobermorite (4)
    - wollastonite group
      - bustamite (1)
      - pectolite (4)
      - wollastonite (2)
  - feldspathoids (2)
  - framework silicates
    - cancrinite (1)
    - danburite (1)
    - feldspar group
      - alkali feldspar
        
        adularia (1)
        
        amazonite (1)
        
        celsian (2)
        
        K-feldspar (6)
        
        microcline (1)
        
        orthoclase (1)
        
        sanidine (3)
      - barium feldspar
        
        celsian (2)
      - plagioclase
        
        albite (8)
        
        anorthite (2)
        
        reedmergnerite (2)
    - leucite (4)
    - nepheline group
      - kalsilite (2)
      - nepheline (3)
    - scapolite group
      - meionite (1)
      - scapolite (1)
    - silica minerals
      - coesite (3)
      - keatite (1)
      - opal (1)
      - quartz
        
        smoky quartz (1)
      - stishovite (5)
    - sodalite group
      - hauyne (2)
      - lazurite (1)
      - nosean (1)
      - sodalite (2)
    - zeolite group
      - analcime (3)
      - erionite (2)
      - faujasite (1)
      - mesolite (1)
      - natrolite (1)
      - phillipsite (1)
      - scolecite (1)
  - garnierite (1)
  - magnesian silicates (4)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - andalusite (1)
      - braunite (1)
      - britholite group
        
        britholite (6)
      - chloritoid (1)
      - clinohumite (2)
      - datolite group
        
        datolite (1)
        
        gadolinite (2)
      - dumortierite (4)
      - ellenbergerite (1)
      - euclase (1)
      - garnet group
        
        almandine (5)
        
        andradite (12)
        
        grossular (13)
        
        hydrogarnet
        
        hydrogrossular (4)
        
        majorite (2)
        
        melanite (1)
        
        pyrope (9)
        
        schorlomite (2)
        
        spessartine (5)
        
        uvarovite (2)
      - grandidierite (2)
      - harkerite (1)
      - humite (4)
      - kyanite (5)
      - larnite (1)
      - mullite (2)
      - norbergite (2)
      - olivine group
        
        fayalite (2)
        
        forsterite (9)
        
        monticellite (1)
        
        olivine (12)
        
        ringwoodite (1)
        
        wadsleyite (7)
      - phenakite group
        
        phenakite (1)
        
        willemite (2)
      - sillimanite (4)
      - staurolite (7)
      - titanite group
        
        titanite (18)
      - topaz (3)
      - zircon group
        
        coffinite (2)
        
        thorite (3)
        
        zircon (16)
    - sorosilicates
      - axinite group (3)
      - bertrandite (1)
      - chevkinite group
        
        chevkinite (3)
        
        perrierite (3)
      - epidote group
        
        allanite (11)
        
        clinozoisite (1)
        
        epidote (10)
        
        piemontite (2)
        
        zoisite (2)
      - ilvaite (1)
      - kornerupine (4)
      - lawsonite (2)
      - melilite group
        
        akermanite (2)
        
        gehlenite (1)
        
        melilite (2)
      - prismatine (3)
      - pumpellyite group
        
        pumpellyite (4)
      - thortveitite group
        
        thortveitite (1)
      - vesuvianite (9)
  - ring silicates
    - beryl (12)
    - cordierite (9)
    - emerald (2)
    - eudialyte (1)
    - labuntsovite (1)
    - milarite group
      - milarite (3)
      - roedderite (1)
    - nenadkevichite (1)
    - tourmaline group
      - dravite (17)
      - elbaite (5)
      - foitite (2)
      - schorl (13)
      - uvite (2)
  - sheet silicates
    - cerolite (3)
    - chlorite group
      - chamosite (1)
      - chlorite (18)
      - clinochlore (1)
      - cookeite (1)
      - sudoite (2)
    - clay minerals
      - allophane (3)
      - beidellite (8)
      - dickite (2)
      - halloysite (2)
      - hectorite (3)
      - hisingerite (1)
      - imogolite (5)
      - kaolinite (43)
      - montmorillonite (17)
      - nontronite (10)
      - saponite (7)
      - smectite (42)
      - stevensite (1)
      - vermiculite (12)
    - clintonite (1)
    - illite (23)
    - margarite (1)
    - mica group
      - biotite (26)
      - celadonite (10)
      - fluor-phlogopite (4)
      - fuchsite (1)
      - glauconite (3)
      - lepidolite (6)
      - muscovite (27)
      - paragonite (3)
      - phengite (4)
      - phlogopite (22)
      - polylithionite (1)
      - zinnwaldite (1)
    - palygorskite (5)
    - petalite (1)
    - pyrophyllite (3)
    - rectorite (2)
    - sepiolite (4)
    - sericite (1)
    - serpentine group
      - antigorite (4)
      - chrysotile (1)
      - cronstedtite (3)
      - lizardite (5)
      - serpentine (4)
    - stilpnomelane (2)
    - talc (8)
    - tosudite (1)
    - zussmanite (1)
- sulfates
  - alunite (5)
  - anglesite (1)
  - anhydrite (3)
  - barite (4)
  - beudantite (1)
  - copiapite (1)
  - coquimbite (1)
  - hinsdalite (1)
  - jarosite (9)
  - kieserite (2)
  - langbeinite (1)
  - lazurite (1)
  - leadhillite (1)
  - melanterite (1)
  - mirabilite (1)
  - natroalunite (1)
  - schwertmannite (2)
  - thenardite (1)
- sulfides
  - acanthite (1)
  - aikinite (2)
  - alloclasite (2)
  - arsenopyrite (2)
  - bismuthinite (3)
  - bohdanowiczite (1)
  - bornite (1)
  - carrollite (1)
  - cattierite (1)
  - chalcopyrite (7)
  - cobaltite (4)
  - copper sulfides (2)
  - covellite (3)
  - cubanite (1)
  - digenite (1)
  - galena (10)
  - gersdorffite (4)
  - greenockite (1)
  - iron sulfides (1)
  - joseite (1)
  - kesterite (2)
  - laurite (3)
  - lazurite (1)
  - mackinawite (1)
  - marcasite (2)
  - mawsonite (1)
  - millerite (2)
  - molybdenite (2)
  - pentlandite (2)
  - pyrite (15)
  - pyrrhotite (6)
  - realgar (1)
  - roquesite (1)
  - smythite (1)
  - sphalerite (13)
  - stannoidite (1)
  - stibnite (3)
  - tetradymite (3)
  - troilite (1)
  - ullmannite (1)
  - willyamite (1)
  - wurtzite (2)
  - zinc sulfides (1)
- sulfosalts
  - sulfantimonates (1)
  - sulfantimonites
    - boulangerite (1)
    - bournonite (1)
    - kobellite (1)
    - meneghinite (1)
    - miargyrite (1)
    - plagionite (1)
    - polybasite (2)
    - pyrargyrite (2)
    - tetrahedrite (9)
  - sulfarsenates
    - enargite (1)
  - sulfarsenites
    - dufrenoysite (1)
    - jordanite (1)
    - pearceite (2)
    - proustite (2)
    - seligmannite (1)
    - tennantite (5)
  - sulfobismuthites
    - berryite (2)
    - cosalite (1)
    - gustavite (4)
    - lillianite (7)
    - matildite (2)
    - wittichenite (1)
  - sulfogermanates
    - canfieldite (1)
  - sulfostannates
    - canfieldite (1)
    - stannite (2)
- tellurates (1)
- tellurides
  - hedleyite (1)
  - hessite (1)
  - joseite (1)
  - tellurobismuthite (1)
  - tetradymite (3)
- tellurites (2)
- tungstates
  - ferberite (2)
  - scheelite (5)
  - stolzite (2)
  - wolframite (4)
- uranium minerals (5)
- vanadates
  - descloizite (1)
- wehrlite (1)
Primary terms
- absolute age (4)
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Angola (1)
    - Congo (1)
    - Congo Democratic Republic
      - Kivu Congo Democratic Republic (1)
      - Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
    - Rwanda (2)
  - East Africa
    - Kenya
      - Kenya Rift valley (1)
    - Malawi (1)
    - Mozambique (2)
    - Tanzania (1)
    - Uganda (2)
    - Zambia (1)
  - Kalahari Desert (1)
  - Madagascar (3)
  - North Africa
    - Algeria
      - Ahaggar (1)
    - Egypt (3)
    - Morocco (1)
    - Tunisia (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - Namaqualand (1)
    - Namibia
      - Otavi Namibia (1)
      - Tsumeb Namibia (1)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (1)
      - Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
      - Transvaal region (1)
  - West Africa
    - Burkina Faso (1)
    - Cameroon (1)
    - Nigeria
      - Jos Plateau (1)
- Antarctica
  - Enderby Land (1)
  - Queen Maud Land
    - Prince Olav Coast (1)
  - Victoria Land (1)
- Arctic Ocean
  - Norwegian Sea
    - Haltenbanken (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - East Greenland (1)
    - Ilimaussaq (1)
    - Ivittuut Greenland (1)
    - Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
    - South Greenland (1)
    - West Greenland (1)
  - Russian Arctic (1)
- Asia
  - Arabian Peninsula
    - Oman (1)
    - Saudi Arabia (1)
  - Baikal region (3)
  - Buryat Russian Federation (1)
  - Central Asia
    - Kazakhstan