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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Kenya (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (3)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (3)
-
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (3)
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Johannesburg South Africa (1)
-
-
Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
-
Sutherland South Africa (1)
-
Transvaal region (2)
-
Witwatersrand (5)
-
-
Zimbabwe (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
Victoria Land
-
McMurdo dry valleys
-
Wright Valley (1)
-
-
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Peary Land (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Brahmaputra River (3)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Mangyshlak Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Huang He (1)
-
Hunan China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (3)
-
Ordos Basin (4)
-
Shanxi China (1)
-
Sichuan China
-
Wenchuan China (1)
-
-
Xinjiang China
-
Hami Basin (1)
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (1)
-
-
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Korea
-
South Korea (1)
-
-
Taiwan (1)
-
-
Ganges River (3)
-
Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bangladesh (5)
-
Bhutan (1)
-
Ganga Basin (2)
-
India
-
Bihar India (2)
-
Delhi India (1)
-
Haryana India (1)
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Himachal Pradesh India (2)
-
Kerala India (1)
-
Northeastern India
-
Assam India (2)
-
-
Pondicherry India (1)
-
Pranhita-Godavari Valley (1)
-
Rajasthan India (1)
-
Uttar Pradesh India (1)
-
Uttarakhand India
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
Yamuna River (1)
-
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Nepal (2)
-
-
Irtysh River (1)
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Kemerovo Russian Federation
-
Salair Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Lena River (1)
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Main Boundary Fault (2)
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Iran
-
Fars Iran (1)
-
-
Israel
-
Negev (1)
-
-
Jordan (1)
-
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands (1)
-
-
Siwalik Range (2)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
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West Siberia (1)
-
Yenisei Basin (1)
-
Yenisei River (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
-
North Sea
-
Viking Graben (1)
-
-
-
South Atlantic (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia
-
Sydney Australia (1)
-
-
Northern Territory Australia (2)
-
Queensland Australia (3)
-
South Australia (5)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand
-
Canterbury Plains (2)
-
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Lake Taupo (1)
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Taupo volcanic zone (1)
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Waikato Basin (1)
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Waikato River (1)
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-
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Barton Springs (1)
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Bear Lake (1)
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Bear River basin (1)
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Bear River Range (1)
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Blue Mountains (1)
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Brandon (1)
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Cambay Basin (1)
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Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cape Breton Island
-
Cape Breton County Nova Scotia
-
Sydney Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
-
Cumberland County Nova Scotia
-
Joggins Fossil Cliffs (1)
-
-
-
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Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario
-
Elliot Lake Ontario (2)
-
-
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Quebec
-
Gaspe Peninsula (3)
-
Gaspe-Est County Quebec
-
Gaspe Quebec (1)
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-
-
-
North Saskatchewan River (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Athabasca Oil Sands (1)
-
Banff National Park (1)
-
Calgary Alberta (1)
-
Dinosaur Provincial Park (2)
-
Peace River Arch (1)
-
-
British Columbia
-
Vancouver British Columbia (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (2)
-
Kicking Horse River valley (1)
-
Lake Athabasca (1)
-
Manitoba (1)
-
Northwest Territories (2)
-
Saskatchewan (6)
-
Saskatchewan River (1)
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South Saskatchewan River (2)
-
Yukon Territory (4)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Jamaica (1)
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-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (3)
-
Caspian Basin (1)
-
Central America
-
Guatemala (1)
-
Honduras (1)
-
-
Central Graben (1)
-
Central Valley (1)
-
Chalk Aquifer (1)
-
Clear Creek (1)
-
Coast Ranges (6)
-
Colorado River (3)
-
Columbia River (2)
-
Columbia River basin (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Kazakhstan
-
Mangyshlak Peninsula (1)
-
-
Russian Federation
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation
-
Salair Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Lena River (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
Monchegorsk Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands (1)
-
-
Yenisei River (1)
-
-
West Siberia (1)
-
-
Cooper Basin (1)
-
Coyote Lake (1)
-
Cumberland Basin (1)
-
Death Valley (3)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Kauai County Hawaii
-
Kauai (1)
-
-
-
-
Eel River (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
French Alps (1)
-
Prealps (1)
-
Swiss Alps
-
Central Swiss Alps (2)
-
-
Western Alps (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
North Rhine-Westphalia Germany
-
Ruhr (1)
-
-
Northwestern German Plain (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
-
Laacher See (1)
-
-
-
Hungary (1)
-
Molasse Basin
-
Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps
-
Central Swiss Alps (2)
-
-
Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
-
Uri Switzerland (1)
-
Zurich Switzerland (1)
-
-
-
Jutland (2)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
Monchegorsk Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Chalkidiki (1)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Duero Basin (1)
-
Duero River (1)
-
Iberian pyrite belt (2)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Almeria Spain
-
Sorbas Basin (1)
-
-
Huelva Spain (1)
-
-
Betic Cordillera (2)
-
Castilla y Leon Spain
-
Salamanca Spain (1)
-
Zamora Spain (1)
-
-
Catalonian Coastal Ranges (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Central Apennines (1)
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Basilicata Italy (1)
-
Liguria Italy (1)
-
Lombardy Italy (1)
-
Marches Italy (1)
-
Sardinia Italy (1)
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
Umbria Italy (1)
-
Valle d'Aosta Italy (1)
-
-
Macedonia
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Chalkidiki (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Armorican Massif (2)
-
Bas-Dauphine (1)
-
Brittany (1)
-
French Alps (1)
-
Isere France (1)
-
Loire River (1)
-
Morbihan France (1)
-
Tarn France (1)
-
-
Ireland
-
Clare Ireland (1)
-
Galway Ireland (1)
-
Mayo Ireland (1)
-
-
Netherlands (2)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (2)
-
Finland
-
Ostrobothnia Finland (1)
-
-
Norway (2)
-
Sweden (3)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cheshire England (1)
-
Cornwall England (1)
-
Derbyshire England (1)
-
London Basin (1)
-
Somerset England (2)
-
Warwickshire England (1)
-
Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Ayrshire Scotland (1)
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Sutherland Scotland (1)
-
-
Moine thrust zone (1)
-
Moray Firth (1)
-
Scottish Highlands (1)
-
-
Wales
-
Denbighshire Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fraser River (1)
-
Front Range (1)
-
Glacier Bay (1)
-
Grand Banks (1)
-
Grand Canyon (1)
-
Green River (1)
-
Han River basin (1)
-
Iron Mountain (1)
-
James River (1)
-
King River (1)
-
Kings River (1)
-
Krishna-Godavari Basin (1)
-
Marathon Basin (1)
-
Marble Mountains (1)
-
Mediterranean region (2)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Ionian Sea
-
Gulf of Corinth (1)
-
-
-
West Mediterranean
-
Tyrrhenian Sea (2)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Chihuahua Mexico (1)
-
Veracruz Mexico (2)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Appalachian Plateau (1)
-
Cumberland Plateau (2)
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
Piedmont (3)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
Valley and Ridge Province (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province (1)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Grenville Province (1)
-
Superior Province (1)
-
-
Denali Fault (2)
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Erie (1)
-
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (1)
-
Southern Great Plains (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (4)
-
Niagara Escarpment (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (2)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Big Belt Mountains (1)
-
Bighorn Mountains (1)
-
Little Belt Mountains (1)
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
Sawatch Range (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
Saint Elias Mountains (1)
-
Tanana River (1)
-
Tintina Fault (1)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
-
Western Overthrust Belt (2)
-
Williston Basin (1)
-
Yukon-Tanana Upland (1)
-
-
North Island (1)
-
North Slope (1)
-
Northern Hemisphere (1)
-
Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Kauai County Hawaii
-
Kauai (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Mendocino fracture zone (1)
-
Middle America Trench (1)
-
Monterey Canyon (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Mendocino fracture zone (1)
-
Middle America Trench (1)
-
Monterey Canyon (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Platte River (3)
-
Red River (1)
-
Redwood Creek (1)
-
Rio Negro (1)
-
Rio Puerco (1)
-
Salinas Valley (2)
-
San Andreas Fault (3)
-
San Bernardino Mountains (2)
-
San Jacinto Fault (1)
-
San Joaquin River (1)
-
Sand Wash Basin (1)
-
Santa Cruz Mountains (1)
-
Santa Cruz River (1)
-
Severn Estuary (1)
-
Sierra Nevada (5)
-
Snake River (1)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Patagonian Andes (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Corrientes Argentina (1)
-
Salta Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia
-
Potosi Bolivia (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Maranhao Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile
-
Atacama Chile (1)
-
-
Colombia
-
Magdalena River (1)
-
-
Parana River (2)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (1)
-
-
Peru (1)
-
-
South Island (5)
-
Southern Alps (3)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Ross Sea (1)
-
-
Sydney Basin (1)
-
Sydney coal field (1)
-
Taylor Valley (3)
-
Thames River (2)
-
Trinity River (1)
-
United States
-
Absaroka Fault (1)
-
Alabama
-
Baldwin County Alabama (1)
-
Clarke County Alabama (1)
-
Escambia County Alabama (1)
-
Mobile County Alabama (1)
-
Monroe County Alabama (1)
-
Washington County Alabama (1)
-
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Range (2)
-
Delta River (1)
-
Fairbanks Alaska (1)
-
Prudhoe Bay Field (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Apache County Arizona (1)
-
Coconino County Arizona (1)
-
Gila County Arizona (1)
-
Maricopa County Arizona (1)
-
Mogollon Plateau (1)
-
Mogollon Rim (1)
-
Navajo County Arizona (1)
-
Pima County Arizona
-
Tucson Arizona (4)
-
-
Pinal County Arizona (2)
-
Tucson Basin (1)
-
Yuma County Arizona (1)
-
-
Arkansas
-
Garland County Arkansas (1)
-
Hot Spring County Arkansas (1)
-
Mississippi County Arkansas (2)
-
Ouachita County Arkansas (1)
-
Union County Arkansas (1)
-
-
Arkansas River (2)
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain
-
Central Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
-
-
Bighorn Basin (1)
-
California
-
Alameda County California (1)
-
Central California (2)
-
Contra Costa County California (1)
-
Cuyama Basin (1)
-
Del Norte County California (1)
-
Feather River (2)
-
Humboldt County California (3)
-
Inyo County California (2)
-
Kern County California (1)
-
Mendocino County California (4)
-
Mono County California (1)
-
Monterey County California (1)
-
Northern California (7)
-
Riverside County California (1)
-
Sacramento County California (1)
-
San Bernardino County California (7)
-
San Francisco Bay region (1)
-
San Gabriel Mountains (1)
-
San Joaquin Valley (1)
-
San Luis Obispo County California
-
Carrizo Plain (1)
-
-
Santa Barbara County California
-
Santa Barbara California (1)
-
-
Santa Cruz County California (1)
-
Shasta County California (1)
-
Southern California (6)
-
Stanislaus County California (1)
-
Tuolumne County California (1)
-
Ventura Basin (1)
-
Ventura County California (2)
-
Yosemite National Park (1)
-
-
Canadian River (1)
-
Catskill Delta (2)
-
Colorado
-
Clear Creek County Colorado (1)
-
Eagle County Colorado (1)
-
El Paso County Colorado
-
Colorado Springs Colorado (2)
-
-
Garfield County Colorado (1)
-
Gilpin County Colorado (1)
-
Grand County Colorado (2)
-
Gunnison County Colorado (1)
-
Lake County Colorado (1)
-
Larimer County Colorado (1)
-
Las Animas County Colorado (1)
-
Mesa County Colorado (1)
-
Moffat County Colorado (1)
-
Ouray County Colorado (1)
-
Park County Colorado (1)
-
Piceance Basin (1)
-
Pitkin County Colorado (1)
-
Rio Blanco County Colorado (1)
-
Rocky Mountain National Park (1)
-
San Juan County Colorado
-
Silverton Colorado (1)
-
-
San Miguel County Colorado (1)
-
Sawatch Range (1)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (2)
-
Dinosaur National Monument (1)
-
District of Columbia (1)
-
Eastern U.S. (1)
-
Florida
-
Jackson County Florida (1)
-
-
Georgia (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Kauai County Hawaii
-
Kauai (1)
-
-
-
High Plains Aquifer (1)
-
Idaho
-
Ada County Idaho
-
Boise Idaho (2)
-
-
Bonneville County Idaho (1)
-
-
Illinois
-
Stephenson County Illinois (1)
-
-
Illinois Basin (2)
-
Indiana (1)
-
Kansas
-
Greenwood County Kansas (1)
-
-
Kentucky
-
Kentucky River (1)
-
-
Louisiana
-
Atchafalaya River (1)
-
-
Maine
-
York County Maine (1)
-
-
Maryland
-
Calvert County Maryland (1)
-
Montgomery County Maryland (1)
-
-
Massachusetts (1)
-
Midwest (1)
-
Minnesota
-
Cottonwood County Minnesota (1)
-
Murray County Minnesota (1)
-
Nobles County Minnesota (1)
-
Pipestone County Minnesota (1)
-
-
Mississippi (2)
-
Mississippi Embayment (1)
-
Mississippi River (3)
-
Mississippi Valley
-
Lower Mississippi Valley (2)
-
Upper Mississippi Valley (1)
-
-
Missouri
-
Butler County Missouri (1)
-
Polk County Missouri (1)
-
Saint Charles County Missouri (1)
-
Saint Francois Mountains (1)
-
Saint Louis County Missouri (1)
-
-
Missouri River (2)
-
Mojave Desert (3)
-
Montana
-
Big Belt Mountains (1)
-
Cascade County Montana (1)
-
Judith Basin County Montana (1)
-
Little Belt Mountains (1)
-
Meagher County Montana (1)
-
Ravalli County Montana (1)
-
-
Nebraska
-
Banner County Nebraska (1)
-
Cass County Nebraska (1)
-
Cedar County Nebraska (1)
-
Dixon County Nebraska (1)
-
Jefferson County Nebraska (1)
-
Lancaster County Nebraska (1)
-
Morrill County Nebraska (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Clark County Nevada (1)
-
Esmeralda County Nevada (1)
-
Lincoln County Nevada (1)
-
Nye County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Madrid region (2)
-
New Mexico
-
Catron County New Mexico (2)
-
Grants mineral belt (2)
-
McKinley County New Mexico (2)
-
Mora County New Mexico (2)
-
San Miguel County New Mexico (2)
-
Socorro County New Mexico (1)
-
Taos County New Mexico (1)
-
Valencia County New Mexico
-
Grants New Mexico (2)
-
-
-
New York
-
Broome County New York
-
Binghamton New York (1)
-
-
Montgomery County New York (1)
-
Wyoming County New York (1)
-
-
North Carolina
-
Caldwell County North Carolina (1)
-
Clay County North Carolina (1)
-
Durham County North Carolina (1)
-
Wake County North Carolina (2)
-
-
North Dakota
-
Dunn County North Dakota (1)
-
Mercer County North Dakota (1)
-
Mountrail County North Dakota (1)
-
Stark County North Dakota (1)
-
-
Ohio
-
Geauga County Ohio (1)
-
Medina County Ohio (1)
-
Portage County Ohio (1)
-
Summit County Ohio (1)
-
-
Ohio River (1)
-
Oklahoma (4)
-
Oregon
-
Douglas County Oregon (1)
-
Lane County Oregon (3)
-
Linn County Oregon (1)
-
Polk County Oregon (1)
-
-
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Paleozoic
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Eau Claire Formation (1)
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Carboniferous
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Bartlesville Sand (2)
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Mississippian
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Pennsylvanian
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Upper Carboniferous
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Devonian
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upper Paleozoic
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Primary terms
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absolute age (14)
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Africa
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Asia
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Quebec
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carbon
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C-14 (10)
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Caribbean region
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Jamaica (1)
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-
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Neoglacial (1)
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Pleistocene
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upper Weichselian
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Allerod (1)
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-
-
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Wisconsinan
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Fraser Glaciation (1)
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-
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Wurm (1)
-
-
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upper Quaternary (3)
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Siwalik System (1)
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Tertiary
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Cypress Hills Formation (1)
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lower Tertiary (2)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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middle Miocene (1)
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Pliocene (4)
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upper Neogene (1)
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Paleogene
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Duchesne River Formation (1)
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Eocene
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Baca Formation (1)
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Bracklesham Group (1)
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stratification (4)
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soils
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streams
Agricultural Contribution of Chloride to a Saturated Riparian Buffer System: A Case Study in Central Illinois
Scour-depth variability controls channel-scale stratigraphy in experimental braided rivers
Long-eccentricity pacing of alluvial stratigraphic architecture in the Eocene Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA
Landscapes on the edge: River intermittency in a warming world
Deciphering differential exhumation in the Gangdese orogen in southern Tibet using exposed porphyry alteration systems and geomorphic analysis
Hydrological fluctuations in the Tarim Basin, northwest China, over the past millennium
Storm-driven sedimentation and dynamics of a sediment slug in an ephemeral stream: Influence on sediment-routing systems within source areas
Precursors to a continental-arc ignimbrite flare-up: Early central volcanoes of the San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA
Controls on topography and erosion of the north-central Andes
The effect of depositional environment on sustaining a carbon storage site
Recommended Planning and Response for Hazardous Material Releases in Karst Terrains
Hydrochemical Delineation of Spring Recharge in an Urbanized Karst Basin, Central Kentucky
Characterization of the Grigna karst aquifer (Northern Italy) by springs monitoring and tracer tests
1. ABSTRACT The geology of the northern Sierra Nevada of California records >400 million years of active plate margin tectonic events as a part of the North American Cordilleran orogenic belt. This field-trip guide provides geologic background and description of field-trip stops for a two-day field trip of the 2023 Geological Society of America Cordilleran Section Meeting based in Reno, Nevada. In two days, we cannot sample the complete geologic record of the northern Sierra Nevada, so this guide does not provide an exhaustive review of this geology. We will focus on certain aspects of the geology that have been the subject of recent research and present some previously unpublished observations and interpretations including: (1) distinguishing between subduction complexes and deformed assemblages that overlay subduction zones; (2) evidence for subduction initiation, recorded in high-pressure ( P ), high-temperature ( T ) amphibolites and possibly greenschist facies rocks structurally beneath them; (3) finding of high- P , high- T amphibolite blocks in mélange zones in subduction complex units accreted structurally beneath intact high- P , high- T amphibolite horizons; (4) differences in stream profiles between southern Cascade and northern Sierra drainages, suggesting different forcing mechanisms for stream erosion in those regions; and (5) complex relationships between stream incision, volcanic deposition, and Late Cenozoic faulting. • DEDICATION • This field–trip guide is dedicated to Eldridge Moores (1938–2018) and Jason Saleeby (1948–2023) who were giants in Sierra Nevada geologic research. Eldridge passed away in October 2018 while leading a field trip in this area on which the leaders of the current field trip (JW, DS) were participants. Jason passed away during the writing of this guide. As will be clear from reading this guide, the saying “standing on the shoulders of giants” applies.