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1-20 OF 258 RESULTS FOR
steel
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Journal Article
Time-varying damping ratios and velocities in a high-rise during earthquakes and ambient vibrations from coda wave interferometry
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 August 2024
Earthquake Spectra (2024) 40 (3): 2092–2115.
...Germán A Prieto, M.EERI; Monica D Kohler, M.EERI Coda wave interferometry is applied to data from Community Seismic Network MEMS accelerometers permanently installed on nearly every floor of a 52-story steel moment-and-brace frame building in downtown Los Angeles. Wavefield data from the 2019 M7.1...
Journal Article
The strain demand of reinforced concrete bridge columns under seismic loading
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 August 2024
Earthquake Spectra (2024) 40 (3): 2137–2160.
...Jessica Thangjitham, M.EERI; Mervyn Kowalsky, M.EERI The steel in reinforced concrete (RC) members that form plastic hinges must possess sufficient strain capacity to dissipate seismic deformation demands. Unfortunately, there is limited information on the seismic strain demands of bridge column...
Journal Article
Field observations on the damage to road bridges after the 2023 Turkey Earthquake
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 May 2024
Earthquake Spectra (2024) 40 (2): 997–1018.
.... The valley-side structure served as two-way traffic. Both the mountain- and valley-side bridges have superstructures consisting of concrete girder and steel box-girder sections. The second pier from the Gaziantep-side abutments is the transition point of the concrete girder section and the steel girder...
Journal Article
Discussion of “ASCE/SEI 41 assessment of reinforced concrete buildings: Benchmarking nonlinear dynamic procedures with empirical damage observations”
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 May 2024
Earthquake Spectra (2024) 40 (2): 1591–1599.
... interspersed with relatively small undulations. Therefore, they will likely give similar component test results to that from a monotonic push because of negligible cyclic degradation due to relatively few large one-direction excursions. The same conclusion was found from study of steel building response...
Journal Article
Insights on electromagnetic field distribution due to a vertical electric dipole source inside an infinite steel casing
Journal: Geophysics
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Published: 15 February 2024
Geophysics (2024) 89 (2): E47–E59.
...Nestor H. Cuevas ABSTRACT Energized vertical steel casings have been developed to excite and monitor changes in the electrical properties of resistivity anomalies associated with hydrocarbon production and CO 2 injection, among other applications. Accordingly, the spatial distribution of the fields...
Journal Article
Cold-formed steel framed shear wall test database
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 February 2024
Earthquake Spectra (2024) 40 (1): 871–884.
...Zhidong Zhang; Mohammed M Eladly; Colin A Rogers; Benjamin W Schafer Many monotonic and cyclic tests have been conducted on cold-formed steel framed shear walls in the last 20 years. Cold-formed steel framed shear wall provisions in AISI S240, AISI S400, and ASCE 41 are supported by the data...
Journal Article
Drivers of Global Mineral Demand: 1900–2050
Journal: SEG Discovery
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 January 2024
SEG Discovery (2024) (136): 33–44.
... to start this discussion is by looking at the global high- and low-growth periods during the 20 th century ( Fig. 1 ). Fig. 1. Growth rate of steel and copper. Four notes regarding Figure 1 are needed: The figure records average annual demand growth rates for the one mainstream alloy...
Journal Article
Variability in parameter estimation for a tall steel-frame building
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 November 2023
Earthquake Spectra (2023) 39 (4): 2071–2099.
...Mohammadtaghi Rahmani; Armin Barjani; Maria I Todorovska The between-event variability in identified shear wave velocities of fitted four-layer beam models in the response of a 54-story steel-frame building during nine earthquakes over a period of 27 years (1992–2019) is investigated. Recorded...
Journal Article
Ideal‐Pulse‐Based Strong‐Motion Duration for Multi‐Pulse Near‐Fault Records
Publisher: Seismological Society of America
Published: 30 August 2023
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2023) 113 (6): 2703–2717.
...‐, 9‐, and 20‐story steel moment‐resisting frame structures. The proposed strong‐motion duration accurately estimates nonlinear structural responses. It is proven that the ideal‐pulse‐based strong‐motion duration can adequately describe the intensity of near‐fault ground motions, both from...
Journal Article
Backbone curve variations on steel building seismic response
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 August 2023
Earthquake Spectra (2023) 39 (3): 1945–1962.
...Bruce Maison, M.EERI; Matthew S. Speicher, M.EERI; Dimitrios Lignos, M.EERI A 4-story steel moment-frame building designed according to ASCE 7 was used in a numerical parameter study to assess the effects of modeling features on peak drift demands. Features studied included strength, stiffness...
Journal Article
Study on the Oxygen Content of Oxygen-Reducing Air Flooding Based on Anticorrosion Considerations
Journal: Lithosphere
Publisher: GSW
Published: 14 July 2023
Lithosphere (2022) 2022 (Special 12): 6264272.
... and substrates. However, the critical value of oxygen-reduced, which can take into account the cost and corrosion protection requirements, is uncertain. Therefore, the corrosion behavior of N80, J55, and 3Cr steels under simulated high pressure (30 MPa) gas injection with different oxygen content (1%–12% vol...
Journal Article
Test program on stiffened column bases subjected to cyclic loading
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 May 2023
Earthquake Spectra (2023) 39 (2): 1255–1276.
...Niloufar Behboud, M.EERI; Farzin Zareian, M.EERI; Alireza Rezaeian This article presents the recorded data from an experimental campaign on stiffened steel column bases. The connection configuration comprises an exposed base plate on which vertical stiffeners are welded to strengthen the assembly...
Journal Article
Steel flexure and shear yielding base-mechanism for enhanced seismic resilience of RC core wall high-rise structures
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 February 2023
Earthquake Spectra (2023) 39 (1): 148–170.
... of well-defined buckling restrained steel braces, which have been extensively tested over many decades now and are currently implemented widely in buildings, to achieve the desired shear and flexural base yielding mechanisms. Nonlinear three-dimensional (3D) models developed in ABAQUS were used...
Journal Article
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan, Part I: Performance-based analysis and design
Yusuke Hori, M.EERI, Yoshitaka Suzuki, Kristijan Kolozvari, M.EERI, Ola Johansson, Farzad Naeim, HM.EERI, Masayoshi Nakashima, HM.EERI
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 August 2022
Earthquake Spectra (2022) 38 (3): 2297–2318.
... building with composite floor systems and steel columns as the gravity system, whereas for Japan, the archetype is designed using a steel moment frame made of square concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) columns and composite beams and installed with oil dampers. Although the design procedures followed...
Journal Article
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan: Part II: comparison of seismic capacity and collapse safety margin
Kristijan Kolozvari, M.EERI, Yusuke Hori, M.EERI, Hiroshi Yasumoto, Yoshitaka Suzuki, Masayoshi Nakashima, HM.EERI, Farzad Naeim, HM.EERI
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 August 2022
Earthquake Spectra (2022) 38 (3): 2319–2335.
.... The Japan Prototype Building made of steel moment-resisting frames equipped with oil dampers is 1.5 times stronger in terms of the collapse safety margin than the US Prototype Building made of an reinforced concrete (RC) core shear wall system. The difference between the two buildings is believed to occur...
Journal Article
Generation of numerical-based capacity fragility curves for different aspect ratios of full-connection gypsum partition walls
Hamidreza Salmasi Javid, Masoud Mohammadgholiha, Siavash Soroushian, Esmaeel Rahmanishamsi, Emmanuel “Manos” Maragakis
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 August 2022
Earthquake Spectra (2022) 38 (3): 1788–1812.
...Hamidreza Salmasi Javid; Masoud Mohammadgholiha; Siavash Soroushian; Esmaeel Rahmanishamsi; Emmanuel “Manos” Maragakis Fragility curves for steel-framed partition walls in current guidelines (such as FEMA P-58) are mainly based on experimental studies with limited number of geometries. In light...
Journal Article
Structural performance of buildings during the 30 November 2018 M7.1 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 February 2022
Earthquake Spectra (2022) 38 (1): 200–234.
... buildings had the heaviest structural damage. No structural damage could be observed in steel buildings. The aftershock sequence, which included 7 M5+ and 50 M4+ events, exacerbated structural damage in all types of buildings. The present study is based on the EERI field reconnaissance mission conducted...
Journal Article
Placer Magnetite-sand and By-product Iron, Generated during the Beneficiation of Mineral Sand Ilmenite to High-Titanium Products, as Potential Alternatives to the High-Grade Fe-ore for Steel Making
Publisher: Geological Society of India
Published: 01 February 2022
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2022) 98 (2): 165–168.
...R. Dhana Raju Abstract Iron is the most important of all metals and ~ 98% of it, in the form of iron ore/pellets, is used as the key raw material in making steel, with its per-capita consumption often seen as an Index for a nation’s Prosperity. Salient aspects of the industries of iron ore mining...
Journal Article
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Steel Fiber Reinforced Shotcrete Lined (SFRS) Tunnel: A Himalayan Case Study
Publisher: Geological Society of India
Published: 01 February 2022
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2022) 98 (2): 185–192.
... be used in shotcrete, concrete steel set structures, foundations, reinforced multi-layer liners, geotextiles, etc. In this module, the axial force on each liner element can be obtained while a shotcrete liner is applied. The variation in the forces generated in the lining is used as a factor to reflect...
Journal Article
Shake table tests of seven-story reinforced concrete structures with torsional irregularities: Test program and datasets
Tomomi Suzuki, M.EERI, Aishwarya Y Puranam, M.EERI, Kenneth J Elwood, M.EERI, Hung-Jen Lee, Fu-Pei Hsiao, Shyh-Jiann Hwang, M.EERI
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 November 2021
Earthquake Spectra (2021) 37 (4): 2946–2970.
...%. The longitudinal bars were welded to the base steel plates and the boundary steel plates at the bottom and the top of the unit. The transverse reinforcement was D10 hoops (135° hooks) and crossties (180° hooks) at a spacing of 50 mm. The columns in first half of third story in Unit A measured 300 mm × 550 mm...
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steel
Scope Notes: Primarily for discussions of economic geology related to raw materials and for environmental and engineering geology, e.g. design related to pollution or geologic hazards.
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