- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa (3)
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
-
Alexander Island (1)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
Antarctic Peninsula (6)
-
-
Arctic Ocean (1)
-
Asia
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Ceara Rise (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
Rockall Bank (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Cape Basin (1)
-
Falkland Plateau (2)
-
Rio Grande Rise (1)
-
Walvis Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
South Georgia (3)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Great Artesian Basin (1)
-
South Australia (1)
-
Tasmania Australia (2)
-
Victoria Australia (2)
-
-
New Zealand
-
Marlborough New Zealand (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces (1)
-
-
-
Europe
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Exmouth Plateau (1)
-
Naturaliste Plateau (1)
-
-
Maritimes Basin (1)
-
Murray Basin (1)
-
North America
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
-
-
North Slope (1)
-
Northern Hemisphere (12)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
polar regions (1)
-
Scotia Sea Islands
-
South Georgia (3)
-
-
Seymour Island (1)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Patagonian Andes (3)
-
Southern Andes (3)
-
-
Argentina
-
Neuquen Basin (2)
-
-
Brazil
-
Maranhao Brazil (1)
-
Sao Paulo Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile (1)
-
Guiana Shield (1)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (3)
-
-
Venezuela
-
Bolivar Venezuela
-
Imataca Complex (1)
-
-
-
-
South Island (4)
-
Southern Alps (1)
-
Southern Hemisphere (65)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Ross Sea (1)
-
Weddell Sea
-
Maud Rise (1)
-
-
-
United States
-
Alaska (1)
-
California (1)
-
Florida
-
Hendry County Florida (1)
-
Lee County Florida (1)
-
-
New York (1)
-
-
Western Hemisphere (2)
-
-
commodities
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
oil and gas fields (1)
-
petroleum (1)
-
placers (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
C-14 (2)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (9)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (2)
-
C-14 (2)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (2)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
lead
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
-
-
fossils
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda (1)
-
Malacostraca (1)
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Mollusca
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
Nautiloidea
-
Aturia (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina (1)
-
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
microfossils (12)
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (4)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
diatoms (1)
-
nannofossils (2)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Lauraceae (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae (3)
-
-
-
thallophytes (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (1)
-
exposure age (2)
-
fission-track dating (2)
-
paleomagnetism (6)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
-
thermochronology (1)
-
U/Pb (2)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Neoglacial
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
upper Holocene
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
upper Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (3)
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene (2)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Tamiami Formation (1)
-
-
-
Laurentide ice sheet (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
Coniacian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
Maestrichtian (2)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (2)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Toarcian (1)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic (2)
-
upper Mesozoic (2)
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
MIS 3 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Trentonian (1)
-
-
-
Permian (4)
-
upper Paleozoic (3)
-
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
kimberlite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
spilite (1)
-
-
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (1)
-
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
gneisses (1)
-
granulites (1)
-
metasedimentary rocks (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
calcite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group (1)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (4)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa (3)
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
Antarctic Peninsula (6)
-
-
Arctic Ocean (1)
-
Asia
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Ceara Rise (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
Rockall Bank (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Cape Basin (1)
-
Falkland Plateau (2)
-
Rio Grande Rise (1)
-
Walvis Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
South Georgia (3)
-
-
atmosphere (2)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Great Artesian Basin (1)
-
South Australia (1)
-
Tasmania Australia (2)
-
Victoria Australia (2)
-
-
New Zealand
-
Marlborough New Zealand (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
bibliography (1)
-
biogeography (7)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
C-14 (2)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Neoglacial
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
upper Holocene
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
upper Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (3)
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene (2)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Tamiami Formation (1)
-
-
-
climate change (12)
-
continental drift (18)
-
continental shelf (1)
-
continental slope (1)
-
data processing (4)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
IPOD
-
Leg 71
-
DSDP Site 511 (1)
-
DSDP Site 513 (1)
-
-
-
Leg 22
-
DSDP Site 215 (1)
-
-
Leg 26
-
DSDP Site 258 (1)
-
-
Leg 36
-
DSDP Site 327 (2)
-
DSDP Site 329 (1)
-
DSDP Site 330 (1)
-
-
-
diagenesis (1)
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
earthquakes (3)
-
ecology (1)
-
economic geology (1)
-
Europe
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (1)
-
folds (2)
-
geochemistry (2)
-
geochronology (4)
-
geosynclines (3)
-
glacial geology (6)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
kimberlite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
spilite (1)
-
-
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (1)
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Exmouth Plateau (1)
-
Naturaliste Plateau (1)
-
-
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
-
Expeditions 320/321
-
Expedition 321
-
IODP Site U1337 (1)
-
IODP Site U1338 (1)
-
-
-
-
intrusions (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda (1)
-
Malacostraca (1)
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Mollusca
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
Nautiloidea
-
Aturia (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina (1)
-
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (2)
-
C-14 (2)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
mantle (1)
-
maps (1)
-
marine geology (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
Coniacian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
Maestrichtian (2)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (2)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Toarcian (1)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic (2)
-
upper Mesozoic (2)
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (2)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
lead
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
gneisses (1)
-
granulites (1)
-
metasedimentary rocks (1)
-
-
metamorphism (2)
-
museums (1)
-
nodules (1)
-
North America
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
-
-
Northern Hemisphere (12)
-
ocean circulation (4)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 113
-
ODP Site 689 (1)
-
ODP Site 690 (1)
-
-
Leg 114
-
ODP Site 699 (1)
-
-
Leg 122
-
ODP Site 762 (1)
-
ODP Site 763 (1)
-
-
Leg 123
-
ODP Site 766 (1)
-
-
Leg 143 (1)
-
Leg 154
-
ODP Site 926 (1)
-
-
Leg 162
-
ODP Site 982 (1)
-
-
Leg 175
-
ODP Site 1087 (1)
-
-
Leg 177
-
ODP Site 1090 (1)
-
-
Leg 184
-
ODP Site 1146 (1)
-
-
Leg 199
-
ODP Site 1218 (1)
-
-
Leg 208
-
ODP Site 1264 (1)
-
ODP Site 1267 (1)
-
-
-
oceanography (1)
-
oil and gas fields (1)
-
orogeny (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
paleobotany (2)
-
paleoclimatology (22)
-
paleoecology (9)
-
paleogeography (18)
-
paleomagnetism (6)
-
paleontology (3)
-
Paleozoic
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Trentonian (1)
-
-
-
Permian (4)
-
upper Paleozoic (3)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (4)
-
-
-
petroleum (1)
-
petrology (2)
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
placers (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
diatoms (1)
-
nannofossils (2)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Lauraceae (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae (3)
-
-
-
plate tectonics (8)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
sea water (1)
-
sea-floor spreading (2)
-
sea-level changes (2)
-
sedimentary petrology (4)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
chalk (1)
-
limestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
silcrete (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
claystone (1)
-
-
coal (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
planar bedding structures
-
cyclothems (1)
-
-
-
sedimentation (9)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
boulders (2)
-
-
marine sediments (3)
-
-
soils (1)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Patagonian Andes (3)
-
Southern Andes (3)
-
-
Argentina
-
Neuquen Basin (2)
-
-
Brazil
-
Maranhao Brazil (1)
-
Sao Paulo Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile (1)
-
Guiana Shield (1)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (3)
-
-
Venezuela
-
Bolivar Venezuela
-
Imataca Complex (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Hemisphere (65)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Ross Sea (1)
-
Weddell Sea
-
Maud Rise (1)
-
-
-
stratigraphy (15)
-
structural analysis (1)
-
structural geology (2)
-
tectonics (3)
-
tectonophysics (7)
-
thallophytes (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska (1)
-
California (1)
-
Florida
-
Hendry County Florida (1)
-
Lee County Florida (1)
-
-
New York (1)
-
-
weathering (2)
-
Western Hemisphere (2)
-
-
rock formations
-
Roca Formation (1)
-
Roraima Formation (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
flysch (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
chalk (1)
-
limestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
silcrete (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
claystone (1)
-
-
coal (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
channels (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
planar bedding structures
-
cyclothems (1)
-
-
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
boulders (2)
-
-
marine sediments (3)
-
-
-
soils
-
paleosols (1)
-
soils (1)
-
Southern Hemisphere
Enhanced precipitation in the Gulf of Mexico during the Eocene–Oligocene transition driven by interhemispherical temperature asymmetry
Rapid expansion of meso-megathermal rain forests into the southern high latitudes at the onset of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
Moderate levels of Eocene p CO 2 indicated by Southern Hemisphere fossil plant stomata
Coupling of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude climate during the early to mid-Holocene
Alternating Southern and Northern Hemisphere climate response to astronomical forcing during the past 35 m.y.
Constraining the early Eocene climatic optimum: A terrestrial interhemispheric comparison
Mid-latitude glacial erosion hotspot related to equatorial shifts in southern Westerlies
Mismatch of glacier extent and summer insolation in Southern Hemisphere mid-latitudes
Holocene climate variability and change; a data-based review
Decreasing Rate of M ≥7 Earthquakes in the Northern Hemisphere Since 1900
Abstract Knowledge of variations in the extent and thickness of the Antarctic Ice Sheet is key for understanding the behaviour of Southern Hemisphere glaciers during the last ice age and for addressing issues involving global sea level, ocean circulation and climate change. Insight into past ice-sheet behaviour also will aid predictions of future ice-sheet stability. Here, we review terrestrial evidence for changes in ice geometry that occurred in the Ross Sea sector of Antarctica at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and during subsequent deglaciation. During the LGM, a thick grounded ice sheet extended close to the continental shelf edge in the Ross Embayment. This ice reached surface elevations of more than 1000 m along the coast of the central and southern Transantarctic Mountains and Marie Byrd Land. The local LGM occurred by 18 ka on the coast, but as late as 7–10 ka inland. The first significant thinning took place at roughly 13 ka, with most ice loss happening in the Holocene. This history makes it unlikely that the Ross Sea sector was a major contributor to meltwater pulse 1A (MWP 1A). Resolution of a possible Antarctic origin for MWP 1A awaits detailed reconstructions from all sectors of the ice sheet.