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commodities
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- mineral deposits, genesis (54)
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elements, isotopes
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- carbon
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- hydrogen
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- isotope ratios (34)
- isotopes
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    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
    - Th-232 (1)
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    - U-238/Pb-206 (1)
  - stable isotopes
    - Al-27/Al-26 (1)
    - C-13/C-12 (5)
    - D/H (5)
    - deuterium (2)
    - Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
    - Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
    - N-15/N-14 (1)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (9)
    - O-18 (1)
    - O-18/O-16 (15)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
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    - U-238/Pb-206 (1)
- large-ion lithophile elements (1)
- Lu/Hf (2)
- metals
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    - sodium (6)
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    - calcium (16)
    - magnesium
      - Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
      - Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
    - strontium
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      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (12)
  - aluminum
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    - ferrous iron (3)
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    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
    - U-238/Pb-206 (1)
  - manganese (26)
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  - platinum group
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  - rare earths
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    - neodymium
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      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
    - praseodymium (1)
    - samarium
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    - scandium (6)
    - ytterbium (1)
    - yttrium (21)
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  - silver (1)
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  - zinc (7)
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- nitrogen
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- noble gases
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- oxygen
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  - O-18/O-16 (15)
- silicon (9)
- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (1)
- trace metals (1)
fossils
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geochronology methods
- Ar/Ar (10)
- fission-track dating (1)
- K/Ar (5)
- Lu/Hf (2)
- optical mineralogy (2)
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- radiation damage (5)
- Rb/Sr (4)
- Sm/Nd (7)
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- thermochronology (2)
- U/Pb (21)
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geologic age
- Cenozoic
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  - Stone Age
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  - Tertiary
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        middle Miocene (1)
        
        Peach Springs Tuff (1)
        
        upper Miocene (1)
        
        Vindobonian (1)
      - Pliocene
        
        Dacian (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Chadron Formation (1)
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene
        
        Ypresian (1)
        
        Mirador Formation (1)
        
        upper Eocene (1)
      - Oligocene (7)
      - Paleocene (1)
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      - White River Group (1)
- Mesozoic
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  - Pucara Group (1)
  - Triassic
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    - Upper Triassic
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- Moldanubian (4)
- Paleozoic
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    - Upper Ordovician
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        Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
      - Cincinnatian
        
        Richmondian (1)
      - Juniata Formation (1)
  - Permian
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    - Upper Permian (1)
  - Silurian
    - Lower Silurian
      - Llandovery
        
        Rhuddanian (1)
    - Upper Silurian (1)
    - Vassalboro Formation (1)
- Precambrian
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  - Purcell System (2)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Keweenawan
        
        Portage Lake Lava Series (1)
      - Lewisian (1)
      - Mesoproterozoic
        
        Aldridge Formation (1)
        
        Belt Supergroup (1)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Riphean
        
        upper Riphean (1)
        
        Tonian (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Siderian (1)
  - Yellowjacket Formation (1)
igneous rocks
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      - tonalite (9)
      - trondhjemite (4)
    - gabbros
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    - granites
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      - aplite (1)
      - A-type granites (8)
      - biotite granite (3)
      - charnockite (2)
      - granite porphyry (1)
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      - leucogranite (3)
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    - granodiorites (10)
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    - pegmatite (55)
    - quartz monzonite (1)
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    - syenites
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      - quartz syenite (2)
    - ultramafics
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      - hornblendite (1)
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (2)
        
        garnet lherzolite (1)
        
        harzburgite (2)
        
        lherzolite (3)
      - pyroxenite
        
        clinopyroxenite (1)
  - porphyry (2)
  - volcanic rocks
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    - basalts
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        spilite (1)
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      - tholeiitic basalt (1)
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    - dacites (1)
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    - phonolites (3)
    - pyroclastics
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- ophiolite (13)
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metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
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  - metaigneous rocks
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    - serpentinite (13)
  - metasedimentary rocks
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    - metachert (2)
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    - metagraywacke (6)
    - metapelite (7)
    - metasandstone (2)
    - paragneiss (3)
  - metasomatic rocks
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    - rodingite (5)
    - serpentinite (13)
    - skarn (58)
  - metavolcanic rocks (3)
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  - mylonites
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  - quartzites (7)
  - schists
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    - glaucophane schist (4)
    - greenschist (2)
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    - hornblende schist (1)
- ophiolite (13)
- turbidite (2)
meteorites
- meteorites
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  - stony meteorites
    - chondrites
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        CH chondrites (1)
        
        CM chondrites
        
        Murray Meteorite (1)
        
        CV chondrites
        
        Allende Meteorite (4)
      - enstatite chondrites (1)
      - ordinary chondrites (1)
minerals
- alloys
  - awaruite (1)
  - carbides
    - moissanite (1)
  - electrum (1)
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- antimonites (1)
- arsenates
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- arsenides
  - arsenopyrite (2)
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  - lollingite (1)
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- arsenites
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- bismuthides (1)
- borates
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- carbonates
  - ankerite (1)
  - aragonite (10)
  - azurite (1)
  - bastnaesite (19)
  - calcite (24)
  - cerussite (1)
  - dawsonite (1)
  - dolomite (9)
  - magnesite (2)
  - malachite (1)
  - monohydrocalcite (1)
  - parisite (2)
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  - smithsonite (1)
  - spurrite (9)
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- halides
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    - halite (2)
    - mimetite (1)
  - fluorides
    - bastnaesite (19)
    - clinohumite (2)
    - fluorite (3)
    - humite (3)
    - parisite (2)
    - synchysite (1)
    - topaz (3)
  - zunyite (10)
- hydrates (2)
- manganese minerals (4)
- minerals (147)
- molybdates
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- native elements
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- oxides
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  - anatase (1)
  - baddeleyite (3)
  - bixbyite (1)
  - brannerite (1)
  - bromellite (1)
  - brookite (1)
  - brucite (2)
  - cassiterite (6)
  - chromite (3)
  - chrysoberyl (6)
  - corundum (7)
  - cryptomelane (2)
  - diaspore (4)
  - ferropericlase (1)
  - franklinite (1)
  - gahnite (1)
  - germanates (1)
  - gibbsite (1)
  - goethite (6)
  - hausmannite (1)
  - hematite (10)
  - hercynite (2)
  - hibonite (4)
  - hoegbomite (2)
  - hollandite (1)
  - hydroxides
    - aluminum hydroxides (1)
  - ilmenite (17)
  - iron oxides (12)
  - leucoxene (2)
  - limonite (1)
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  - magnetite (29)
  - manganese oxides (2)
  - manganite (1)
  - nigerite (1)
  - niobates
    - aeschynite (9)
    - betafite (1)
    - columbite (9)
    - euxenite (3)
    - fergusonite (9)
    - nenadkevichite (2)
    - pyrochlore (13)
    - samarskite (5)
  - periclase (4)
  - perovskite (15)
  - pitchblende (1)
  - portlandite (3)
  - pyrophanite (1)
  - rutile (22)
  - spinel (15)
  - spinel group (5)
  - tantalates
    - betafite (1)
    - euxenite (3)
    - microlite (2)
    - tantalite (5)
    - wodginite (1)
  - titanium oxides (4)
  - titanomagnetite (1)
  - uraninite (5)
  - wustite (1)
  - zincite (3)
  - zirconolite (2)
- phosphates
  - apatite (35)
  - britholite (8)
  - chlorapatite (1)
  - florencite (1)
  - fluorapatite (16)
  - lithiophilite (1)
  - monazite (55)
  - rhabdophane (3)
  - sarcopside (1)
  - xenotime (24)
- platinum minerals (2)
- selenites (1)
- silicates
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  - asbestos (3)
  - borosilicates (8)
  - chain silicates
    - aenigmatite group
      - aenigmatite (1)
      - sapphirine (1)
    - amphibole group
      - alkalic amphibole (2)
      - clinoamphibole
        
        actinolite (15)
        
        arfvedsonite (2)
        
        edenite (2)
        
        glaucophane (12)
        
        hornblende (15)
        
        pargasite (4)
        
        richterite (4)
        
        riebeckite (1)
        
        tremolite (10)
        
        tschermakite (3)
      - orthoamphibole
        
        anthophyllite (1)
        
        holmquistite (1)
    - astrophyllite (2)
    - bavenite (4)
    - jade (1)
    - prehnite (17)
    - pyroxene group
      - alkalic pyroxene (1)
      - clinopyroxene
        
        aegirine (4)
        
        augite (1)
        
        diopside (22)
        
        fassaite (4)
        
        hedenbergite (4)
        
        jadeite (15)
        
        omphacite (17)
        
        titanaugite (1)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (5)
        
        ferrosilite (1)
        
        hypersthene (1)
    - rhodonite group
      - babingtonite (8)
      - rhodonite (2)
    - tobermorite (5)
    - wollastonite group
      - pectolite (5)
      - wollastonite (27)
    - xonotlite (3)
  - feldspathoids (1)
  - framework silicates
    - danburite (1)
    - feldspar group
      - alkali feldspar
        
        adularia (2)
        
        amazonite (2)
        
        celsian (3)
        
        hyalophane (5)
        
        K-feldspar (11)
        
        microcline (4)
        
        orthoclase (2)
        
        sanidine (3)
      - barium feldspar
        
        celsian (3)
        
        hyalophane (5)
      - plagioclase
        
        albite (17)
        
        anorthite (21)
        
        oligoclase (3)
        
        peristerite (1)
    - leucite (6)
    - nepheline group
      - kalsilite (4)
      - nepheline (7)
    - pseudoleucite (1)
    - scapolite group
      - scapolite (4)
    - silica minerals
      - chalcedony (1)
      - coesite (10)
      - cristobalite (1)
      - opal (1)
      - quartz (45)
      - stishovite (4)
    - sodalite group
      - genthelvite (1)
      - hauyne (2)
      - helvite (3)
      - sodalite (2)
    - zeolite group
      - analcime (2)
      - chabazite (2)
      - edingtonite (1)
      - epistilbite (2)
      - garronite (1)
      - gmelinite (1)
      - heulandite (2)
      - laumontite (4)
      - mesolite (1)
      - mordenite (2)
      - natrolite (5)
      - phillipsite (1)
      - pollucite (4)
      - roggianite (5)
      - scolecite (1)
      - stilbite (2)
      - thomsonite (2)
      - wairakite (4)
      - yugawaralite (1)
  - iron silicates (1)
  - magnesian silicates (2)
  - neptunite (2)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - andalusite (4)
      - braunite (6)
      - britholite group
        
        britholite (8)
      - chloritoid (2)
      - clinohumite (2)
      - datolite group
        
        datolite (1)
        
        gadolinite (5)
      - dumortierite (2)
      - euclase (5)
      - garnet group
        
        almandine (2)
        
        andradite (12)
        
        grossular (24)
        
        hydrogarnet
        
        hibschite (1)
        
        hydrogrossular (6)
        
        pyrope (2)
        
        schorlomite (1)
        
        spessartine (1)
        
        uvarovite (3)
      - grandidierite (3)
      - harkerite (1)
      - humite (3)
      - kyanite (15)
      - larnite (4)
      - merwinite (6)
      - mullite (5)
      - olivine group
        
        fayalite (4)
        
        forsterite (8)
        
        laihunite (1)
        
        monticellite (7)
        
        olivine (14)
        
        ringwoodite (1)
        
        wadsleyite (1)
      - phenakite group
        
        phenakite (8)
        
        willemite (4)
      - sillimanite (3)
      - spurrite (9)
      - staurolite (14)
      - thaumasite (1)
      - titanite group
        
        malayaite (2)
        
        titanite (34)
      - topaz (3)
      - uranophane (1)
      - zircon group
        
        thorite (16)
        
        zircon (54)
    - sorosilicates
      - axinite group (22)
      - barylite (5)
      - bertrandite (21)
      - chevkinite group
        
        chevkinite (37)
        
        perrierite (21)
      - epidote group
        
        allanite (154)
        
        clinozoisite (40)
        
        epidote (194)
        
        piemontite (26)
        
        tanzanite (4)
        
        zoisite (62)
      - hemimorphite (12)
      - ilvaite (19)
      - innelite (2)
      - kilchoanite (3)
      - kornerupine (22)
      - lawsonite (97)
      - melilite group
        
        akermanite (18)
        
        gehlenite (41)
        
        melilite (50)
      - prismatine (6)
      - pumpellyite group
        
        julgoldite (7)
        
        pumpellyite (53)
      - thalenite (4)
      - thortveitite group
        
        thortveitite (11)
        
        yttrialite (4)
      - vesuvianite (96)
      - zunyite (10)
  - ring silicates
    - beryl (15)
    - cordierite (6)
    - emerald (2)
    - eudialyte (4)
    - joaquinite (9)
    - labuntsovite (5)
    - milarite group
      - milarite (2)
      - osumilite (3)
    - nenadkevichite (2)
    - scawtite (2)
    - tourmaline group
      - dravite (4)
      - elbaite (5)
      - schorl (6)
      - uvite (2)
  - sheet silicates
    - chlorite group
      - chamosite (1)
      - chlorite (38)
      - clinochlore (6)
      - cookeite (3)
    - clay minerals
      - allophane (2)
      - halloysite (1)
      - kaolinite (9)
      - saponite (1)
      - smectite (5)
    - clintonite (1)
    - corrensite (1)
    - cymrite (2)
    - gillespite (2)
    - illite (4)
    - margarite (3)