Thesaurus Terms | GeoScienceWorld

Skip to Main Content

Close

Journals
Books
GeoRef
Publishers
OpenGeoSci
Citation Manager
Help

Sign In

search input Search input auto suggest

search filter

Search

Advanced Search

Menu

Search
GeoRef Thesaurus

solubility

View GeoRef Thesaurus >

Update search

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

NARROW

Format

Facet list

Journal Article (791)
Book Chapter (16)
Book (1)

Article Type

Facet list

Research Article (470)
Other (306)
Letter (8)
Review Article (3)
Abstract (1)
Brief Report (1)
Discussion (1)
Editorial (1)

Journal

Facet list

American Mineralogist (199)
Economic Geology (174)
European Journal of Mineralogy (59)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (40)
Elements (37)
The Canadian Mineralogist (36)
Geology (31)
AAPG Bulletin (29)
Mineralogical Magazine (28)
Clays and Clay Minerals (26)
Environmental Geosciences (15)
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology (14)
Environmental and Engineering Geoscience (12)
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (12)
Clay Minerals (11)
Journal of Sedimentary Research (11)
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (9)
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (8)
GSA Bulletin (7)
Journal of the Geological Society (7)
Vadose Zone Journal (7)
Geochemical Perspectives (3)
Geological Magazine (3)
Petroleum Geoscience (3)
South African Journal of Geology (3)
The Leading Edge (3)
Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology (1)
Italian Journal of Geosciences (1)
Micropaleontology (1)
PALAIOS (1)

Publisher

Facet list

Mineralogical Society of America (276)
Society of Economic Geologists (174)
E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Science Publishers (59)
Geological Society of America (51)
American Association of Petroleum Geologists (45)
Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland (39)
Geological Society of London (38)
Mineralogical Association of Canada (36)
Clay Minerals Society (26)
Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists (12)

Section

Facet list

Articles (52)
Article (6)
Original Article (3)
EMPG XIV, Kiel: Experimental Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry Symposium (2)
Biomineralization and biomimetic materials (1)
MCB numbered Original Article (1)
Regular Article (1)
Research Article (1)
Research Articles (1)
TECHNICAL NOTES (1)

GeoRef Subject

all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Gabon (1)
  - East Africa
    - Lake Turkana (1)
    - Tanzania
      - Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
  - East African Lakes
    - Lake Turkana (1)
  - North Africa
    - Atlas Mountains
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
    - Morocco
      - Bou Azzer (1)
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
      - Rif
        
        Beni Bouchera (1)
    - Tunisia (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - Kaapvaal Craton (1)
    - Namibia (2)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (12)
      - Merensky Reef (4)
      - Northern Cape Province South Africa
        
        Kimberley South Africa (1)
      - Transvaal region (6)
      - Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
      - Witwatersrand (1)
    - Swaziland (1)
    - Zimbabwe
      - Great Dyke (2)
  - West Africa
    - Cameroon (1)
    - Ghana (1)
    - Ivory Coast (2)
    - Mali (2)
  - West African Craton (1)
- Antarctica (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
- Asia
  - Arabian Peninsula
    - Oman (1)
    - Saudi Arabia
      - Ghawar Field (1)
    - United Arab Emirates
      - Dubai (1)
  - Central Asia
    - Kazakhstan
      - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
        
        Kokchetav Massif (1)
  - Far East
    - Borneo
      - East Malaysia
        
        Sabah Malaysia (1)
    - China
      - Hong Kong (1)
      - Ordos Basin (1)
      - Sichuan China (1)
      - Xizang China
        
        Gangdese Belt (1)
    - Japan
      - Honshu
        
        Fukushima Japan (1)
      - Kyushu (1)
    - Korea
      - South Korea (1)
    - Malaysia
      - East Malaysia
        
        Sabah Malaysia (1)
    - Philippine Islands (1)
    - Thailand (1)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - India
      - West Bengal India (1)
  - Middle East
    - Cyprus (1)
    - Dead Sea (1)
    - Dead Sea Rift (1)
    - Iran (3)
    - Iraq (2)
    - Israel (1)
    - Turkey
      - Ankara Turkey (1)
      - Istanbul Turkey (1)
    - Zagros (1)
  - Southeast Asia (1)
  - Uzbekistan (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    - Atlantis Massif
      - Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
    - TAG hydrothermal field (1)
  - North Atlantic
    - Atlantis Massif
      - Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
    - Gulf of Mexico (1)
    - North Sea (7)
    - TAG hydrothermal field (1)
  - South Atlantic
    - Santos Basin (1)
- Atlantic Ocean Islands
  - Madeira
    - Porto Santo Island (1)
- Augustine (1)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - Musgrave Block (1)
    - New South Wales Australia (4)
    - Northern Territory Australia
      - Alligator Rivers Field (1)
      - HYC Deposit (1)
      - Pine Creek Geosyncline (1)
    - Queensland Australia
      - Weipa Australia (1)
    - South Australia (1)
    - Tasmania Australia
      - Hellyer Deposit (1)
    - Victoria Australia (2)
    - Western Australia
      - Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
      - Kambalda Australia (1)
      - Yilgarn Craton (2)
  - New Zealand
    - Coromandel Peninsula (1)
    - Kawerau Field (1)
- Black Hills (1)
- Black Rock Desert (1)
- Broken Hill (2)
- Broken Hill Mine (2)
- Caledonides (1)
- Canada
  - Arctic Archipelago (1)
  - Eastern Canada
    - Maritime Provinces
      - New Brunswick
        
        Gloucester County New Brunswick
        
        Bathurst mining district (1)
      - Nova Scotia
        
        Gays River Deposit (1)
    - Meguma Terrane (1)
    - Newfoundland and Labrador
      - Labrador (1)
      - Newfoundland (2)
    - Ontario
      - Sudbury District Ontario (2)
      - Sudbury Ontario (1)
      - Thunder Bay District Ontario (1)
      - Timiskaming District Ontario
        
        Cobalt Ontario (1)
    - Quebec (2)
  - Nunavut
    - Somerset Island (1)
  - Ungava (1)
  - Western Canada
    - Alberta
      - Alberta Basin (1)
      - Peace River Arch (1)
    - British Columbia (1)
    - Manitoba
      - Bernic Lake (1)
      - Tanco Pegmatite (1)
    - Northwest Territories (2)
    - Saskatchewan
      - Weyburn Field (1)
    - Yukon Territory (1)
- Central America
  - Guatemala (1)
  - Honduras (1)
- Central Graben (2)
- Commonwealth of Independent States
  - Kazakhstan
    - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
      - Kokchetav Massif (1)
  - Russian Federation
    - Rostov Russian Federation (1)
  - Uzbekistan (1)
- Devils Hole (1)
- East Pacific Ocean Islands
  - Hawaii
    - Hawaii County Hawaii
      - Hawaii Island
        
        Kilauea (2)
- Europe
  - Alps
    - Central Alps (1)
    - French Alps (1)
  - Central Europe
    - Czech Republic (2)
    - Germany
      - Brandenburg Germany (1)
      - Lower Saxony Germany
        
        Gorleben (1)
      - Saxony-Anhalt Germany (2)
    - Slovakia (1)
  - Rostov Russian Federation (1)
  - Southern Europe
    - Bulgaria (1)
    - Greece
      - Crete (1)
      - Greek Macedonia
        
        Chalkidiki (1)
    - Iberian Peninsula
      - Iberian pyrite belt (2)
      - Portugal (1)
      - Spain
        
        Andalusia Spain
        
        Serrania de Ronda (1)
        
        Betic Cordillera
        
        Serrania de Ronda (1)
        
        Cantabrian Basin (1)
        
        Catalonia Spain (1)
        
        Catalonian Coastal Ranges (1)
        
        Valencia region
        
        Valencia Spain (1)
    - Italy
      - Campania Italy
        
        Monte Somma (4)
        
        Naples Italy (1)
        
        Phlegraean Fields (1)
        
        Salerno Italy (1)
        
        Vesuvius (4)
      - Latium Italy
        
        Alban Hills (1)
      - Lombardy Italy
        
        Sondrio Italy (1)
      - Sardinia Italy (1)
      - Sicily Italy
        
        Mount Etna (2)
      - Valle d'Aosta Italy (1)
    - Macedonia
      - Greek Macedonia
        
        Chalkidiki (1)
    - Malta (1)
    - Romania
      - Walachia
        
        Prahova Romania
        
        Ploesti Romania (1)
    - Serbia
      - Bor Serbia (1)
  - Western Europe
    - France
      - Aude France
        
        Salsigne Mine (1)
      - Central Massif
        
        Montagne Noire (1)
      - French Alps (1)
      - Nord France (1)
      - Nord-Pas-de-Calais Basin (1)
      - Paris Basin (2)
      - Paris France (1)
      - Pas-de-Calais France (1)
    - Iceland
      - Krafla (1)
    - Netherlands (1)
    - Scandinavia
      - Finland
        
        North Ostrobothnia Finland
        
        Oulu Finland (1)
      - Norway
        
        Folldal Norway (1)
        
        Sor-Trondelag Norway
        
        Trondheim Norway (1)
      - Sweden (1)
    - United Kingdom
      - Great Britain
        
        England
        
        Derbyshire England (1)
        
        East Anglia
        
        Norfolk England (2)
        
        London Basin (1)
        
        South-West England (1)
- Fuego (1)
- Green River basin (1)
- Gulf of Mexico Basin (1)
- Indian Ocean
  - Bengal Fan (1)
  - Red Sea (1)
  - Timor Sea (1)
- Kimberley Basin (1)
- Malay Archipelago
  - Borneo
    - East Malaysia
      - Sabah Malaysia (1)
- Mexico
  - Chihuahua Mexico (1)
  - Coahuila Mexico (1)
- Middle Valley (1)
- North America
  - Appalachian Basin (3)
  - Appalachians
    - Appalachian Plateau (1)
    - Blue Ridge Province (1)
    - Piedmont (1)
  - Canadian Shield
    - Churchill Province
      - Cape Smith fold belt (1)
    - Grenville Province (1)
    - Superior Province
      - Abitibi Belt (1)
      - Wabigoon Belt (1)
      - Wawa Belt (1)
  - Gulf Coastal Plain (4)
  - Rocky Mountains
    - Selkirk Mountains (1)
    - U. S. Rocky Mountains
      - Absaroka Range
        
        Beartooth Mountains (1)
- North Island (3)
- Oceania
  - Polynesia
    - Hawaii
      - Hawaii County Hawaii
        
        Hawaii Island
        
        Kilauea (2)
- Pacific Ocean
  - East Pacific
    - East Pacific Rise (1)
    - Northeast Pacific
      - Axial Seamount (1)
      - Escanaba Trough (1)
      - Gorda Rise (1)
      - Gulf of Alaska (1)
      - Gulf of California
        
        Guaymas Basin (1)
  - Equatorial Pacific (2)
  - North Pacific
    - Northeast Pacific
      - Axial Seamount (1)
      - Escanaba Trough (1)
      - Gorda Rise (1)
      - Gulf of Alaska (1)
      - Gulf of California
        
        Guaymas Basin (1)
    - Northwest Pacific
      - Okhotsk Sea (1)
  - West Pacific
    - Northwest Pacific
      - Okhotsk Sea (1)
- Prince of Wales Island (1)
- Raton Basin (1)
- San Joaquin Basin (1)
- San Juan Basin (2)
- Santa Catalina Island (1)
- South America
  - Andes
    - Eastern Cordillera (1)
  - Argentina
    - Pampean Mountains (1)
  - Brazil
    - Para Brazil (1)
  - Chile
    - Antofagasta Chile (1)
  - Peru
    - Ancash Peru (1)
  - Venezuela (1)
- United States
  - Alabama (1)
  - Alaska (2)
  - Amargosa Desert (1)
  - Anadarko Basin (2)
  - Arizona (1)
  - Arkansas
    - Washington County Arkansas
      - Fayetteville Arkansas (1)
  - Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
  - Black Warrior Basin (1)
  - California
    - Imperial County California
      - Salton Sea Field (2)
    - Inyo County California
      - Owens Lake (1)
    - Kern County California (1)
    - Los Angeles County California (2)
    - Mono County California
      - Long Valley Caldera (1)
    - Salton Sea (3)
    - Shasta County California (1)
    - Southern California (3)
    - Ventura County California (1)
  - Colorado (5)
  - Colorado Plateau (2)
  - Denver Basin (1)
  - Florida
    - Jackson County Florida (1)
  - Hawaii
    - Hawaii County Hawaii
      - Hawaii Island
        
        Kilauea (2)
  - Idaho (1)
  - Illinois
    - Cook County Illinois
      - Chicago Illinois (1)
    - DuPage County Illinois (1)
    - Kane County Illinois (1)
    - Lake County Illinois (1)
    - Mazon Creek (1)
    - McHenry County Illinois (1)
    - Will County Illinois (1)
  - Illinois Basin (1)
  - Indiana (2)
  - Kentucky
    - McCreary County Kentucky (1)
    - Woodford County Kentucky
      - Versailles Kentucky (1)
  - Michigan
    - Michigan Lower Peninsula
      - Cheboygan County Michigan (1)
      - Emmet County Michigan (1)
      - Washtenaw County Michigan (1)
    - Michigan Upper Peninsula
      - Luce County Michigan (1)
  - Midcontinent (2)
  - Midwest (1)
  - Minnesota
    - Beltrami County Minnesota (1)
    - Koochiching County Minnesota (1)
  - Mississippi (1)
  - Missouri
    - Greene County Missouri
      - Springfield Missouri (1)
    - Polk County Missouri (1)
    - Viburnum Trend (4)
  - Montana (1)
  - Nebraska
    - Boyd County Nebraska (1)
    - Holt County Nebraska (1)
    - Knox County Nebraska (1)
  - Nevada
    - Humboldt County Nevada (1)
    - Nye County Nevada
      - Yucca Mountain (3)
  - New Mexico
    - Sierra County New Mexico (1)
    - Socorro County New Mexico (1)
  - New York
    - Adirondack Mountains (1)
    - Montgomery County New York (1)
  - Ohio
    - Columbiana County Ohio (1)
  - Oklahoma (2)
  - Oregon
    - Polk County Oregon (1)
  - Ozark Mountains (1)
  - Pennsylvania
    - Bradford County Pennsylvania (1)
    - Lancaster County Pennsylvania (1)
    - Lawrence County Pennsylvania (1)
    - Sullivan County Pennsylvania (1)
    - Tioga County Pennsylvania (1)
  - Powder River basin (2)
  - South Carolina
    - Savannah River Site (2)
  - South Dakota
    - Pennington County South Dakota
      - Rapid City South Dakota (1)
  - Tennessee River (1)
  - Texas
    - Denton County Texas (1)
    - Ochiltree County Texas (1)
    - Tarrant County Texas (1)
    - Trinity Aquifer (1)
    - West Texas (1)
    - Wise County Texas (1)
  - U. S. Rocky Mountains
    - Absaroka Range
      - Beartooth Mountains (1)
  - Uinta Basin (1)
  - Utah
    - Bingham mining district (1)
    - Salt Lake County Utah
      - Bingham Utah (1)
    - San Juan County Utah (1)
    - San Rafael Swell (1)
    - Washington County Utah (1)
  - Virginia
    - Bedford County Virginia (1)
    - Campbell County Virginia (1)
    - Floyd County Virginia (1)
    - Pittsylvania County Virginia (1)
  - Washington
    - Hanford Site (1)
  - Western U.S. (1)
commodities
- abrasives (1)
- aggregate (3)
- bentonite deposits (1)
- bitumens (1)
- brines (52)
- ceramic materials (3)
- construction materials
  - building stone (1)
  - cement materials (1)
- energy sources (4)
- gems (2)
- geothermal energy (2)
- glass materials (11)
- gypsum deposits (1)
- industrial minerals (2)
- kaolin deposits (1)
- limestone deposits (1)
- marble deposits (1)
- metal ores
  - antimony ores (2)
  - arsenic ores (3)
  - base metals (14)
  - beryllium ores (1)
  - bismuth ores (1)
  - chromite ores (1)
  - cobalt ores (1)
  - copper ores (38)
  - gold ores (41)
  - IOCG deposits (2)
  - iron ores (8)
  - lead ores (15)
  - lead-zinc deposits (16)
  - lithium ores (1)
  - manganese ores (1)
  - mercury ores (1)
  - molybdenum ores (8)
  - nickel ores (10)
  - palladium ores (4)
  - platinum ores (19)
  - polymetallic ores (6)
  - pyrite ores (1)
  - rare earth deposits (4)
  - silver ores (13)
  - tin ores (9)
  - tungsten ores (4)
  - uranium ores (5)
  - zinc ores (13)
- mineral deposits, genesis (164)
- mineral exploration (19)
- mineral resources (1)
- oil and gas fields (10)
- ornamental materials (1)
- petroleum
  - natural gas
    - coalbed methane (3)
- phosphate deposits (1)
- placers (1)
- potash (1)
- refractory materials (2)
- strategic minerals (1)
- water resources (1)
elements, isotopes
- boron
  - B-11/B-10 (1)
- carbon
  - C-13 (2)
  - C-13/C-12 (18)
  - C-14 (1)
  - organic carbon (3)
- chemical elements (2)
- chemical ratios (3)
- halogens
  - bromine (1)
  - chlorine
    - chloride ion (11)
    - Cl-36 (1)
  - fluorine
    - fluoride ion (2)
  - iodine
    - I-129 (2)
- hydrogen
  - D/H (6)
  - deuterium (3)
  - tritium (1)
- incompatible elements (2)
- isotope ratios (36)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
    - C-14 (1)
    - Cl-36 (1)
    - Cs-137 (1)
    - I-129 (2)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pu-239 (1)
    - Ra-226 (2)
    - Ra-228 (1)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (2)
    - Sr-90 (2)
    - Tc-99 (2)
    - tritium (1)
    - U-234 (1)
    - U-238/Th-230 (1)
  - stable isotopes
    - Ar-36 (1)
    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
    - B-11/B-10 (1)
    - C-13 (2)
    - C-13/C-12 (18)
    - Cu-65 (1)
    - D/H (6)
    - deuterium (3)
    - Fe-57 (1)
    - He-3 (1)
    - Kr-84 (1)
    - N-15 (1)
    - N-15/N-14 (1)
    - Ne-20 (1)
    - O-18/O-16 (16)
    - Os-188/Os-187 (1)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (2)
    - S-34/S-32 (13)
    - Sr-87 (1)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
- metals
  - actinides
    - americium (1)
    - neptunium (1)
    - plutonium
      - Pu-239 (1)
    - thorium
      - U-238/Th-230 (1)
    - uranium
      - U-234 (1)
      - U-238/Th-230 (1)
  - alkali metals
    - cesium
      - Cs-137 (1)
    - lithium (4)
    - potassium (4)
    - rubidium (1)
    - sodium (10)
  - alkaline earth metals
    - barium (5)
    - beryllium (2)
    - calcium (14)
    - magnesium (13)
    - radium
      - Ra-226 (2)
      - Ra-228 (1)
    - strontium
      - Sr-87 (1)
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
      - Sr-90 (2)
  - aluminum (22)
  - antimony (6)
  - arsenic (12)
  - bismuth (1)
  - cadmium (8)
  - chromium (7)
  - cobalt (3)
  - copper
    - Cu-65 (1)
  - gallium (3)
  - germanium (2)
  - gold (21)
  - hafnium (1)
  - iron
    - Fe-57 (1)
    - ferric iron (13)
    - ferrous iron (9)
  - lead
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
  - manganese (10)
  - mercury (6)
  - molybdenum (6)
  - nickel (13)
  - niobium (7)
  - platinum group
    - iridium (4)
    - osmium
      - Os-188/Os-187 (1)
      - Re-187/Os-188 (2)
    - palladium (17)
    - palladium ores (4)
    - platinum (9)
    - platinum ores (19)
    - rhodium (4)
    - ruthenium (5)
  - precious metals (2)
  - rare earths
    - cerium (4)
    - europium (1)
    - lanthanum (2)
    - yttrium (5)
  - rhenium
    - Re-187/Os-188 (2)
  - silver (8)
  - tantalum (5)
  - technetium
    - Tc-99 (2)
  - thallium (1)
  - tin (4)
  - titanium (7)
  - tungsten (3)
  - vanadium (1)
  - zinc (12)
  - zirconium (7)
- nitrogen
  - N-15 (1)
  - N-15/N-14 (1)
- noble gases
  - argon
    - Ar-36 (1)
    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
  - helium
    - He-3 (1)
  - krypton
    - Kr-84 (1)
  - neon
    - Ne-20 (1)
  - xenon (3)
- oxygen
  - dissolved oxygen (1)
  - O-18/O-16 (16)
- phosphorus (13)
- selenium (7)
- silicon (5)
- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (13)
- trace metals (4)
fossils
- bacteria
  - coliform bacteria (1)
  - Geobacter (1)
  - Shewanella
    - Shewanella putrefaciens (1)
- Chordata
  - Vertebrata
    - Pisces (1)
    - Tetrapoda
      - Aves (1)
- fungi (1)
- Invertebrata
  - Cnidaria
    - Anthozoa
      - Zoantharia
        
        Scleractinia (1)
  - Echinodermata
    - Crinozoa
      - Crinoidea (1)
  - Mollusca
    - Cephalopoda
      - Ammonoidea (1)
      - Nautiloidea
        
        Nautilus (1)
  - Porifera
    - Demospongea (1)
- Plantae
  - algae
    - diatoms (1)
- thallophytes (3)
geochronology methods
- K/Ar (2)
- paleomagnetism (1)
- radiation damage (2)
- Th/U (1)
- U/Pb (1)
- uranium disequilibrium (1)
geologic age
- Cenozoic
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene (3)
    - Pleistocene
      - Bishop Tuff (1)
      - Lake Agassiz (1)
      - upper Pleistocene
        
        Weichselian (1)
  - Tertiary
    - lower Tertiary (1)
    - middle Tertiary (1)
    - Neogene
      - Miocene
        
        lower Miocene (1)
        
        middle Miocene (1)
        
        Paintbrush Tuff (1)
        
        upper Miocene (1)
      - Ogallala Formation (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene
        
        Ypresian
        
        London Clay (1)
        
        middle Eocene (1)
      - Oligocene
        
        Frio Formation (3)
        
        upper Oligocene (2)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
    - Lower Cretaceous (2)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - Pierre Shale (1)
      - Turonian (1)
  - Jurassic
    - Carmel Formation (1)
    - Middle Jurassic
      - Callovian (1)
    - Opalinus Clay (1)
    - Upper Jurassic
      - Arab Formation (1)
      - Entrada Sandstone (1)
      - Fulmar Formation (1)
      - Oxfordian (1)
  - Navajo Sandstone (2)
  - Triassic (5)
- Paleozoic
  - Cambrian
    - Mount Read Volcanics (1)
    - Upper Cambrian
      - Bonneterre Formation (2)
      - Lamotte Sandstone (3)
      - Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
  - Carboniferous
    - Lower Carboniferous
      - Dinantian (2)
    - Mississippian
      - Barnett Shale (1)
      - Middle Mississippian
        
        Visean (1)
      - Windsor Group (1)
    - Namurian (1)
    - Pennsylvanian
      - Middle Pennsylvanian
        
        Atokan
        
        Atoka Formation (1)
      - Morrow Formation (3)
    - Upper Carboniferous (1)
  - Devonian
    - Middle Devonian
      - Marcellus Shale (1)
    - Upper Devonian
      - Frasnian
        
        Leduc Formation (1)
  - lower Paleozoic
    - Ashe Formation (1)
  - Ordovician
    - Tetagouche Group (1)
    - Utica Shale (2)
  - Permian
    - Khuff Formation (2)
    - Lower Permian
      - Abo Formation (1)
    - Lyons Sandstone (1)
  - Supai Formation (1)
  - upper Paleozoic
    - Fountain Formation (1)
- Phanerozoic (4)
- Precambrian
  - Archean
    - J-M Reef (2)
  - Nonesuch Shale (1)
  - Stillwater Complex (4)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Great Oxidation Event (2)
      - Keweenawan
        
        Copper Harbor Conglomerate (1)
      - Malmani Subgroup (1)
      - Mesoproterozoic (1)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Dengying Formation (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Birimian (1)
        
        Rooiberg Group (1)
        
        Rustenburg Layered Suite (2)
      - Pretoria Group (1)
      - Sinian
        
        Dengying Formation (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (6)
  - kimberlite (4)
  - picrite (1)
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (1)
    - diabase (1)
    - gabbros
      - norite (4)
    - granites
      - adamellite (1)
      - felsite (1)
      - graphic granite (1)
      - I-type granites (2)
      - leucogranite (1)
      - monzogranite (1)
      - S-type granites (1)
      - two-mica granite (1)
    - lamproite (1)
    - pegmatite (12)
    - quartz monzonite (2)
    - ultramafics
      - chromitite (4)
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (2)
        
        garnet peridotite (1)
        
        harzburgite (1)
        
        spinel peridotite (1)
      - pyroxenite
        
        orthopyroxenite (2)
  - porphyry (4)
  - volcanic rocks
    - andesites (4)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts
        
        trachybasalts (2)
      - flood basalts (1)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (5)
      - ocean-island basalts (1)
      - shoshonite (1)
      - tholeiite (2)
      - tholeiitic basalt (1)
    - basanite (2)
    - benmoreite (1)
    - dacites (2)
    - glasses
      - obsidian (3)
    - komatiite (4)
    - phonolites (5)
    - pyroclastics
      - ignimbrite (1)
    - rhyodacites (1)
    - rhyolites (6)
    - tephrite (2)
    - trachyandesites (1)
    - trachytes (1)
- ophiolite (3)
- pyrolite (1)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (1)
  - eclogite (4)
  - gneisses (1)
  - granulites (3)
  - hornfels (1)
  - marbles (1)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - metabasalt (1)
    - serpentinite (2)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - metapelite (1)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - greisen (3)
    - propylite (1)
    - serpentinite (2)
    - skarn (8)
  - metavolcanic rocks (1)
  - migmatites
    - anatexite (1)
  - quartzites (2)
  - schists
    - biotite schist (1)
  - slates (1)
- ophiolite (3)
- turbidite (1)
meteorites
- meteorites
  - stony meteorites
    - achondrites
      - Martian meteorites
        
        SNC Meteorites
        
        nakhlite (1)
        
        shergottite (1)
    - chondrites
      - carbonaceous chondrites
        
        CI chondrites (1)
  - Yamato Meteorites (1)
minerals
- alabaster (1)
- alloys
  - electrum (1)
  - phosphides (1)
- antimonates (2)
- antimonides (1)
- antimonites (1)
- arsenates
  - scorodite (4)
- arsenides
  - arsenopyrite (6)
- arsenites (2)
- bismuthides (1)
- borates
  - borax (3)
  - colemanite (1)
- carbonates
  - alstonite (1)
  - ankerite (2)
  - aragonite (9)
  - calcite (29)
  - cerussite (1)
  - dolomite (12)
  - hydromagnesite (1)
  - hydrotalcite (5)
  - magnesian calcite (3)
  - magnesite (8)
  - malachite (2)
  - phosgenite (1)
  - pyroaurite (1)
  - rhodochrosite (2)
  - siderite (6)
  - smithsonite (1)
  - strontianite (2)
  - thaumasite (1)
  - witherite (3)
- copper minerals (1)
- halides
  - bromides (1)
  - chlorides
    - halite (7)
    - phosgenite (1)
    - sylvite (1)
  - fluorides
    - clinohumite (1)
    - fluorite (2)
  - iodides (1)
- hydrates (1)
- iron minerals (3)
- manganese minerals (1)
- minerals (61)
- molybdates
  - ferrimolybdite (1)
  - powellite (1)
- native elements
  - diamond (6)
  - graphite (3)
- nitrates (7)
- oxalates
  - weddellite (2)
  - whewellite (1)
- oxides
  - aluminum oxides (3)
  - anatase (1)
  - baddeleyite (1)
  - bayerite (1)
  - birnessite (1)
  - boehmite (5)
  - brannerite (1)
  - bromellite (1)
  - brucite (8)
  - cassiterite (8)
  - chrome spinel (1)
  - chromite (4)
  - chrysoberyl (2)
  - corundum (4)
  - cryptomelane (1)
  - diaspore (5)
  - ferrihydrite (5)
  - germanates (1)
  - gibbsite (10)
  - goethite (10)
  - hematite (14)
  - hydroxides
    - aluminum hydroxides (4)
    - iron hydroxides (3)
    - oxyhydroxides (5)
  - ilmenite (3)
  - iron oxides (12)
  - lepidocrocite (2)
  - lithiophorite (1)
  - maghemite (2)
  - magnetite (9)
  - manganese oxides (2)
  - manganite (1)
  - niobates
    - columbite (4)
    - pyrochlore (4)
  - nsutite (1)
  - periclase (1)
  - perovskite (6)
  - portlandite (2)
  - psilomelane (1)
  - pyrophanite (1)
  - rutile (6)
  - senarmontite (2)
  - spinel (6)
  - spinel group (2)
  - tantalates
    - microlite (1)
    - tantalite (4)
  - titanium oxides (2)
  - titanomagnetite (1)
  - uraninite (3)
  - wustite (1)
  - zincite (1)
  - zirconolite (1)
- phosphates
  - apatite (19)
  - brushite (2)
  - fluorapatite (2)
  - hydroxylapatite (4)
  - monazite (11)
  - monetite (1)
  - struvite (1)
  - variscite (1)
  - xenotime (4)
- platinum minerals (3)
- selenates (1)
- selenides (2)
- selenites (1)
- silicates
  - aluminosilicates (11)
  - borosilicates (4)
  - chain silicates
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        glaucophane (1)
        
        hastingsite (1)
        
        richterite (1)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        chrome diopside (1)
        
        diopside (6)
        
        jadeite (3)
        
        spodumene (1)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (7)
    - tobermorite (1)
    - wollastonite group
      - wollastonite (2)
  - framework silicates
    - feldspar group
      - alkali feldspar
        
        adularia (2)
        
        cryptoperthite (1)
        
        K-feldspar (1)
        
        orthoclase (2)
        
        perthite (1)
        
        sanidine (3)
      - plagioclase
        
        albite (9)
        
        anorthite (3)
    - leucite (2)
    - nepheline group
      - nepheline (2)
    - silica minerals
      - coesite (5)
      - cristobalite (2)
      - lechatelierite (1)
      - moganite (1)
      - opal
        
        opal-A (2)
        
        opal-CT (2)
      - quartz (45)
      - stishovite (3)
      - tridymite (2)
    - zeolite group
      - analcime (3)
      - clinoptilolite (2)
      - mordenite (1)
      - pollucite (1)
  - magnesian silicates (1)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - andalusite (1)
      - clinohumite (1)
      - datolite group
        
        datolite (1)
      - ellenbergerite (1)
      - euclase (1)
      - garnet group
        
        andradite (1)
        
        grossular (1)
        
        hydrogarnet (1)
        
        pyrope (1)
      - kasolite (1)
      - kyanite (1)
      - olivine group
        
        fayalite (1)
        
        forsterite (2)
        
        olivine (15)
        
        peridot (1)
        
        ringwoodite (3)
        
        wadsleyite (4)
      - phenakite group
        
        phenakite (2)
      - sillimanite (1)
      - thaumasite (1)
      - titanite group
        
        titanite (2)
      - uranophane (1)
      - zircon group
        
        coffinite (1)
        
        zircon (10)
    - sorosilicates
      - bertrandite (1)
      - lawsonite (1)
  - ring silicates
    - beryl (2)
    - tourmaline group (2)
  - sheet silicates
    - cerolite (1)
    - chlorite group
      - chlorite (4)
      - clinochlore (1)
    - clay minerals
      - beidellite (1)
      - dickite (1)
      - imogolite (2)
      - kaolinite (10)
      - montmorillonite (3)
      - nontronite (2)
      - smectite (6)
      - stevensite (1)
      - vermiculite (3)
    - clintonite (1)
    - illite (5)
    - mica group
      - biotite (4)
      - glauconite (1)
      - muscovite (1)
      - phlogopite (2)
    - pyrophyllite (2)
    - sepiolite (1)
    - sericite (1)
    - serpentine group
      - antigorite (1)
      - berthierine (1)
    - talc (3)
- sulfates
  - alunite (1)
  - anglesite (1)
  - anhydrite (10)
  - barite (10)
  - celestine (1)
  - chalcanthite (1)
  - coquimbite (1)
  - glauberite (1)
  - gypsum (16)
  - halotrichite (2)
  - hexahydrite (1)
  - iron sulfates (1)
  - jarosite (2)
  - kieserite (1)
  - melanterite (1)
  - mirabilite (1)
  - pickeringite (2)
  - rozenite (1)
  - schwertmannite (2)
  - selenite (1)
  - thaumasite (1)
  - thenardite (1)
- sulfides
  - arsenopyrite (6)
  - bornite (1)
  - chalcocite (1)
  - chalcopyrite (2)
  - cinnabar (3)
  - cooperite (1)
  - covellite (1)
  - galena (13)
  - greenockite (1)
  - iron sulfides (3)
  - laurite (1)
  - marcasite (2)
  - molybdenite (6)
  - nickel sulfides (1)
  - pentlandite (2)
  - pyrite (15)
  - pyrrhotite (9)
  - sphalerite (14)
  - stibnite (2)
  - wurtzite (1)
  - zinc sulfides (1)
- sulfosalts
  - sulfantimonites
    - miargyrite (1)
  - sulfarsenates
    - enargite (1)
  - sulfobismuthites
    - matildite (1)
  - sulfostannates
    - stannite (1)
- tungstates
  - ferberite (1)
  - scheelite (2)
  - wolframite (1)
Primary terms
- absolute age (5)
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Gabon (1)
  - East Africa
    - Lake Turkana (1)
    - Tanzania
      - Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
  - East African Lakes
    - Lake Turkana (1)
  - North Africa
    - Atlas Mountains
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
    - Morocco
      - Bou Azzer (1)
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
      - Rif
        
        Beni Bouchera (1)
    - Tunisia (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - Kaapvaal Craton (1)
    - Namibia (2)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (12)
      - Merensky Reef (4)
      - Northern Cape Province South Africa
        
        Kimberley South Africa (1)
      - Transvaal region (6)
      - Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
      - Witwatersrand (1)
    - Swaziland (1)
    - Zimbabwe
      - Great Dyke (2)
  - West Africa
    - Cameroon (1)
    - Ghana (1)
    - Ivory Coast (2)
    - Mali (2)
  - West African Craton (1)
- Antarctica (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
- Asia
  - Arabian Peninsula
    - Oman (1)
    - Saudi Arabia
      - Ghawar Field (1)
    - United Arab Emirates
      - Dubai (1)
  - Central Asia
    - Kazakhstan
      - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
        
        Kokchetav Massif (1)
  - Far East
    - Borneo
      - East Malaysia
        
        Sabah Malaysia (1)
    - China
      - Hong Kong (1)
      - Ordos Basin (1)
      - Sichuan China (1)
      - Xizang China
        
        Gangdese Belt (1)
    - Japan
      - Honshu
        
        Fukushima Japan (1)
      - Kyushu (1)
    - Korea
      - South Korea (1)
    - Malaysia
      - East Malaysia
        
        Sabah Malaysia (1)
    - Philippine Islands (1)
    - Thailand (1)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - India
      - West Bengal India (1)
  - Middle East
    - Cyprus (1)
    - Dead Sea (1)
    - Dead Sea Rift (1)
    - Iran (3)
    - Iraq (2)
    - Israel (1)
    - Turkey
      - Ankara Turkey (1)
      - Istanbul Turkey (1)
    - Zagros (1)
  - Southeast Asia (1)
  - Uzbekistan (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    - Atlantis Massif
      - Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
    - TAG hydrothermal field (1)
  - North Atlantic
    - Atlantis Massif
      - Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
    - Gulf of Mexico (1)
    - North Sea (7)
    - TAG hydrothermal field (1)
  - South Atlantic
    - Santos Basin (1)
- Atlantic Ocean Islands
  - Madeira
    - Porto Santo Island (1)
- atmosphere (7)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - Musgrave Block (1)
    - New South Wales Australia (4)
    - Northern Territory Australia
      - Alligator Rivers Field (1)
      - HYC Deposit (1)
      - Pine Creek Geosyncline (1)
    - Queensland Australia
      - Weipa Australia (1)
    - South Australia (1)
    - Tasmania Australia
      - Hellyer Deposit (1)
    - Victoria Australia (2)
    - Western Australia
      - Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
      - Kambalda Australia (1)
      - Yilgarn Craton (2)
  - New Zealand
    - Coromandel Peninsula (1)
    - Kawerau Field (1)
- bacteria
  - coliform bacteria (1)
  - Geobacter (1)
  - Shewanella
    - Shewanella putrefaciens (1)
- bentonite deposits (1)
- bibliography (1)
- biogeography (1)
- bitumens (1)
- boron
  - B-11/B-10 (1)
- brines (52)
- Canada
  - Arctic Archipelago (1)
  - Eastern Canada
    - Maritime Provinces
      - New Brunswick
        
        Gloucester County New Brunswick
        
        Bathurst mining district (1)
      - Nova Scotia
        
        Gays River Deposit (1)
    - Meguma Terrane (1)
    - Newfoundland and Labrador
      - Labrador (1)
      - Newfoundland (2)
    - Ontario
      - Sudbury District Ontario (2)
      - Sudbury Ontario (1)
      - Thunder Bay District Ontario (1)
      - Timiskaming District Ontario
        
        Cobalt Ontario (1)
    - Quebec (2)
  - Nunavut
    - Somerset Island (1)
  - Ungava (1)
  - Western Canada
    - Alberta
      - Alberta Basin (1)
      - Peace River Arch (1)
    - British Columbia (1)
    - Manitoba
      - Bernic Lake (1)
      - Tanco Pegmatite (1)
    - Northwest Territories (2)
    - Saskatchewan
      - Weyburn Field (1)
    - Yukon Territory (1)
- carbon
  - C-13 (2)
  - C-13/C-12 (18)
  - C-14 (1)
  - organic carbon (3)
- Cenozoic
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene (3)
    - Pleistocene
      - Bishop Tuff (1)
      - Lake Agassiz (1)
      - upper Pleistocene
        
        Weichselian (1)
  - Tertiary
    - lower Tertiary (1)
    - middle Tertiary (1)
    - Neogene
      - Miocene
        
        lower Miocene (1)
        
        middle Miocene (1)
        
        Paintbrush Tuff (1)
        
        upper Miocene (1)
      - Ogallala Formation (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene
        
        Ypresian
        
        London Clay (1)
        
        middle Eocene (1)
      - Oligocene
        
        Frio Formation (3)
        
        upper Oligocene (2)
- Central America
  - Guatemala (1)
  - Honduras (1)
- ceramic materials (3)
- chemical analysis (5)
- Chordata
  - Vertebrata
    - Pisces (1)
    - Tetrapoda
      - Aves (1)
- clay mineralogy (36)
- climate change (3)
- conservation (3)
- construction materials
  - building stone (1)
  - cement materials (1)
- core (7)
- crust (23)
- crystal chemistry (41)
- crystal growth (31)
- crystal structure (48)
- dams (5)
- data processing (15)
- deformation (10)
- diagenesis (46)
- Earth (2)
- East Pacific Ocean Islands
  - Hawaii
    - Hawaii County Hawaii
      - Hawaii Island
        
        Kilauea (2)
- ecology (8)
- economic geology (29)
- energy sources (4)
- engineering geology (3)
- environmental geology (4)
- Europe
  - Alps
    - Central Alps (1)
    - French Alps (1)
  - Central Europe
    - Czech Republic (2)
    - Germany
      - Brandenburg Germany (1)
      - Lower Saxony Germany
        
        Gorleben (1)
      - Saxony-Anhalt Germany (2)
    - Slovakia (1)
  - Rostov Russian Federation (1)
  - Southern Europe
    - Bulgaria (1)
    - Greece
      - Crete (1)
      - Greek Macedonia
        
        Chalkidiki (1)
    - Iberian Peninsula
      - Iberian pyrite belt (2)
      - Portugal (1)
      - Spain
        
        Andalusia Spain
        
        Serrania de Ronda (1)
        
        Betic Cordillera
        
        Serrania de Ronda (1)
        
        Cantabrian Basin (1)
        
        Catalonia Spain (1)
        
        Catalonian Coastal Ranges (1)
        
        Valencia region
        
        Valencia Spain (1)
    - Italy
      - Campania Italy
        
        Monte Somma (4)
        
        Naples Italy (1)
        
        Phlegraean Fields (1)
        
        Salerno Italy (1)
        
        Vesuvius (4)
      - Latium Italy
        
        Alban Hills (1)
      - Lombardy Italy
        
        Sondrio Italy (1)
      - Sardinia Italy (1)
      - Sicily Italy
        
        Mount Etna (2)
      - Valle d'Aosta Italy (1)
    - Macedonia
      - Greek Macedonia
        
        Chalkidiki (1)
    - Malta (1)
    - Romania
      - Walachia
        
        Prahova Romania
        
        Ploesti Romania (1)
    - Serbia
      - Bor Serbia (1)
  - Western Europe
    - France
      - Aude France
        
        Salsigne Mine (1)
      - Central Massif
        
        Montagne Noire (1)
      - French Alps (1)
      - Nord France (1)
      - Nord-Pas-de-Calais Basin (1)
      - Paris Basin (2)
      - Paris France (1)
      - Pas-de-Calais France (1)
    - Iceland
      - Krafla (1)
    - Netherlands (1)
    - Scandinavia
      - Finland
        
        North Ostrobothnia Finland
        
        Oulu Finland (1)
      - Norway
        
        Folldal Norway (1)
        
        Sor-Trondelag Norway
        
        Trondheim Norway (1)
      - Sweden (1)
    - United Kingdom
      - Great Britain
        
        England
        
        Derbyshire England (1)
        
        East Anglia
        
        Norfolk England (2)
        
        London Basin (1)
        
        South-West England (1)
- faults (17)
- folds (3)
- foliation (4)
- foundations (8)
- fractures (9)
- fungi (1)
- gems (2)
- geochemistry (268)
- geochronology (1)
- geomorphology (9)
- geophysical methods (1)
- geophysics (7)
- geothermal energy (2)
- government agencies
  - survey organizations (1)
- ground water (65)
- gypsum deposits (1)
- heat flow (6)
- hydrogen
  - D/H (6)
  - deuterium (3)
  - tritium (1)
- hydrogeology (5)
- hydrology (10)
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (6)
  - kimberlite (4)
  - picrite (1)
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (1)
    - diabase (1)
    - gabbros
      - norite (4)
    - granites
      - adamellite (1)
      - felsite (1)
      - graphic granite (1)
      - I-type granites (2)
      - leucogranite (1)
      - monzogranite (1)
      - S-type granites (1)
      - two-mica granite (1)
    - lamproite (1)
    - pegmatite (12)
    - quartz monzonite (2)
    - ultramafics
      - chromitite (4)
      - peridotites