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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Ethiopia (1)
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Zambia (1)
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Southern Africa
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Namibia
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Tsumeb Namibia (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (1)
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Limpopo South Africa (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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Japan (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Rajasthan India
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Aravalli Range (2)
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Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
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Middle East
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Jordan (1)
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West Siberia (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Australasia
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Canada
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Horne Mine (9)
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Rouyn Quebec (12)
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Hudson Bay (2)
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Western Canada
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British Columbia (4)
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Manitoba
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Silesia (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Southern Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Iberian pyrite belt (1)
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Portugal (1)
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Spain
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Andalusia Spain
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Rio Tinto Spain (2)
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Italy
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Macedonia (1)
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Scandinavia
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Seiland (1)
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North America
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Canadian Shield
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Abitibi Belt (2)
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United States
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Nevada
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commodities
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lead-zinc deposits (2)
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manganese ores (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-210 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (3)
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D/H (2)
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deuterium (1)
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (3)
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metals
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actinides
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uranium (1)
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aluminum (1)
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antimony (3)
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arsenic (12)
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bismuth (1)
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cadmium (8)
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copper (12)
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gold (2)
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indium (1)
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iron (1)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-210 (1)
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manganese (1)
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mercury (5)
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nickel (4)
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platinum group
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palladium (1)
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palladium ores (1)
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platinum (1)
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platinum ores (1)
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silver (3)
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thallium (2)
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tin (4)
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titanium (1)
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zinc (13)
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zirconium (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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selenium (2)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (3)
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tellurium (1)
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trace metals (3)
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fossils
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Plantae
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algae
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diatoms (1)
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Bryophyta
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Musci
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Sphagnum (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Coniferales
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geochronology methods
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tree rings (3)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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upper Holocene
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Pleistocene (2)
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Tertiary (1)
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Mesozoic
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Jurassic (1)
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Triassic
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Middle Triassic (1)
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Paleozoic
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Permian (1)
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Silurian
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Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
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Precambrian
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Archean (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic (2)
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igneous rocks
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diorites
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gabbros
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norite (1)
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syenites
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nepheline syenite (1)
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ultramafics (1)
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urtite (1)
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volcanic rocks
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komatiite (1)
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meteorites
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meteorites
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iron meteorites
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hexahedrite (1)
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minerals
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alloys (5)
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carbonates
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calcite (1)
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cerussite (1)
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malachite (1)
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phosgenite (1)
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copper minerals (1)
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halides
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chlorides
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phosgenite (1)
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oxides
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brucite (1)
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cassiterite (1)
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franklinite (1)
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goethite (3)
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hematite (2)
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hydroxides
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oxyhydroxides (2)
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senarmontite (1)
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spinel (5)
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valentinite (1)
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silicates
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aluminosilicates (2)
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asbestos (1)
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chain silicates
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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hedenbergite (1)
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wollastonite group
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wollastonite (1)
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framework silicates
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leucite (2)
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nepheline group
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kalsilite (1)
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nepheline (1)
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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andalusite (1)
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kyanite (1)
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merwinite (1)
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olivine group
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fayalite (1)
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monticellite (1)
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olivine (4)
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phenakite group
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willemite (2)
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sillimanite (1)
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titanite group
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titanite (1)
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sorosilicates
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melilite group
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melilite (4)
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals (1)
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sulfates
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anglesite (3)
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brochantite (1)
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chalcanthite (1)
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epsomite (1)
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gypsum (2)
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jarosite (3)
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schwertmannite (1)
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sulfides
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bornite (1)
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chalcocite (1)
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chalcopyrite (1)
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covellite (1)
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digenite (1)
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galena (1)
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pentlandite (1)
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pyrrhotite (2)
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sulfosalts
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sulfantimonites
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sulfarsenates
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sulfarsenites
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luzonite (1)
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tennantite (1)
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uranium minerals (1)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (1)
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Africa
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East Africa
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Ethiopia (1)
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Zambia (1)
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Southern Africa
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Namibia
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Tsumeb Namibia (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (1)
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Limpopo South Africa (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
-
-
-
-
Asia
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Far East
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Japan (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Khetri India (1)
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Rajasthan India
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Aravalli Range (2)
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Udaipur India (1)
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-
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Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
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Middle East
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Jordan (1)
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West Siberia (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Hudson Bay (2)
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atmosphere (5)
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Australasia
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bibliography (1)
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Canada
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New Brunswick (1)
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Ontario
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Sudbury Structure (1)
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Quebec
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Horne Mine (9)
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Noranda Quebec (14)
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Temiscamingue County Quebec
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Rouyn Quebec (12)
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Hudson Bay (2)
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Western Canada
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British Columbia (4)
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Manitoba
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Flin Flon Manitoba (2)
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Northwest Territories
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Yellowknife Northwest Territories (1)
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Saskatchewan (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (3)
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organic carbon (1)
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Cenozoic
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Bronze Age (2)
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Iron Age (2)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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Middle Ages (1)
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upper Holocene
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Roman period (3)
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Pleistocene (2)
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Tertiary (1)
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ceramic materials (1)
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clay mineralogy (1)
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coal deposits
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coke coal (1)
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construction materials
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cement materials (1)
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crystal chemistry (2)
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crystal structure (1)
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dams (1)
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data processing (1)
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Europe
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Austria
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Czech Republic
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Pribram Czech Republic (1)
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Germany
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Poland
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Katowice Poland (1)
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Upper Silesia (3)
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Silesia (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kola Peninsula (1)
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Southern Europe
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Greece (2)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Iberian pyrite belt (1)
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Portugal (1)
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Spain
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Andalusia Spain
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Huelva Spain
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Rio Tinto Spain (2)
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-
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Italy
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Latium Italy
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Macedonia (1)
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Thrace (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Aveyron France (1)
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Pas-de-Calais France (1)
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Scandinavia
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Finland (2)
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Norway
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Seiland (1)
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Trondelag (1)
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United Kingdom
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foundations (1)
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geophysical methods (2)
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ground water (2)
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hydrogen
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D/H (2)
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deuterium (1)
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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anorthosite (1)
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diorites
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quartz diorites (1)
-
-
gabbros
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norite (1)
-
-
syenites
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nepheline syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics (1)
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urtite (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
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komatiite (1)
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inclusions (1)
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industrial minerals (1)
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intrusions (2)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-210 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (3)
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D/H (2)
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deuterium (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (3)
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magmas (1)
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marble deposits (1)
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Mesozoic
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Jurassic (1)
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Triassic
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Middle Triassic (1)
-
-
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metal ores
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aluminum ores (1)
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arsenic ores (1)
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base metals (4)
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cobalt ores (1)
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copper ores (24)
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gold ores (2)
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iron ores (3)
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lead ores (7)
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lead-zinc deposits (2)
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molybdenum ores (1)
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nickel ores (5)
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palladium ores (1)
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platinum ores (1)
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polymetallic ores (2)
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silver ores (1)
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tin ores (2)
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uranium ores (1)
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metals
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uranium (1)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-210 (1)
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platinum (1)
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platinum ores (1)
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silver (3)
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thallium (2)
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tin (4)
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zinc (13)
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zirconium (1)
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meteorites
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iron meteorites
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hexahedrite (1)
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Mexico
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Hidalgo Mexico
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Pachuca Mexico (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (4)
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mineral exploration (3)
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mineral resources (1)
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mining geology (4)
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North America
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Canadian Shield
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Flin Flon Belt (1)
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Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (2)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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paleoclimatology (1)
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paleoecology (1)
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Paleozoic
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Permian (1)
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Silurian
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Middle Silurian
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Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
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paragenesis (1)
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petrology (1)
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phase equilibria (3)
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Plantae
-
algae
-
diatoms (1)
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Bryophyta
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Musci
-
Sphagnum (1)
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Spermatophyta
-
Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Pinaceae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
pollution (48)
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Precambrian
-
Archean (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic (2)
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-
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reclamation (2)
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remote sensing (2)
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sedimentary rocks
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bauxite (1)
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carbonate rocks
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limestone (1)
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clastic rocks
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black shale (1)
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coal (1)
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sedimentation (1)
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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dust (2)
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till (4)
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marine sediments (1)
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peat (1)
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selenium (2)
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soils
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laterites (1)
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Podzols (2)
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springs (1)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (3)
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tectonics (1)
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tellurium (1)
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thermal analysis (1)
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tunnels (1)
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United States
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Montana
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Silver Bow County Montana
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Butte Montana (1)
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Nevada
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Eureka County Nevada
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Eureka Nevada (1)
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waste disposal (7)
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weathering (6)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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bauxite (1)
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carbonate rocks
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limestone (1)
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clastic rocks
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black shale (1)
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coal (1)
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-
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sediments
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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dust (2)
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till (4)
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marine sediments (1)
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peat (1)
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soils
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Histosols (1)
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soils
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laterites (1)
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Podzols (2)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
smelting
Archaeometallurgy of Iron in and around Manpur, Salumber-Manpur-Ghatol Sector, Udaipur District, Rajasthan
Suitability of surficial media for Ni–Cu–PGE exploration in an established mining camp: a case study from the South Range of the Sudbury Igneous Complex, Canada
THE “WORLD’S GREATEST MINERAL LOCALITY”: HAIǁOM, NDONGA, HERERO, AND THE EARLY COLONIAL HISTORIES OF TSUMEB, NAMIBIA
Chapter 13 Hazards associated with mining and mineral exploitation in Cornwall and Devon, SW England
Abstract The largest UNESCO World Heritage Site in the UK is found in Cornwall and west Devon, and its designation is based specifically on its heritage for metalliferous mining, especially tin, copper and arsenic. With a history of over 2000 years of mining, SW England is exceptional in the nature and extent of its mining landscape. The mining for metallic ores, and more recently for kaolin, is a function of the distinctive geology of the region. The mining hazards that are encountered in areas of metallic mines are a function of: the Paleozoic rocks; the predominant steeply dipping nature of mineral veins and consequent shaft mining; the great depth and complexity of some of the mines; the waste derived from processing metallic ores; the long history of exploitation; and the contamination associated with various by-products of primary ore-processing, refining and smelting, notably arsenic. The hazards associated with kaolin mining are mainly related to the volume of the inert waste products and the need to maintain stable spoil tips, and the depth of the various tailings’ ponds and pits. The extent of mining in Cornwall and Devon has resulted in the counties being leaders in mining heritage preservation and the treatment and remediation of mining-related hazards.
Geometallurgical Concepts Used in Industrial Mineral Production
Mineralogy of slags: A key approach for our understanding of ancient copper smelting processes
Copper was the first metal to have been smelted (extracted from its ore) some seven thousands year ago in the ancient Near East. For most pre-industrial periods, the documentation of copper smelting chaine operatoire relies mainly on investigations by archaeometallurgists of the metallurgical waste recovered during archaeological excavations, namely the copper slags. Copper slags are mostly an assemblage of crystals of oxides (iron, manganese, etc. ), olivine (fayalite, etc. ) and/or pyroxenes embedded in a polymetallic more-or-less glassy matrix. The mineralogy of the slags is directly related to the initial charge and the working conditions prevailing in the pyrometallurgical reactor. This chapter aims to give an overview of how copper slag mineralogy is investigated and the type of information it yields in order to help our understanding of past metallurgies and societies.